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Riding on the Apparatus Safely Firefighter I. Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2012. All rights...
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Transcript of Riding on the Apparatus Safely Firefighter I. Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2012. All rights...
Riding on the Apparatus SafelyFirefighter I
2Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2012. All rights reserved.Images and other multimedia content used with permission.
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Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. These materials are copyrighted © and trademarked ™ as the property of the Texas Education Agency (TEA) and may not be reproduced without the express written permission of TEA, except under the following conditions:
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3Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2012. All rights reserved.Images and other multimedia content used with permission.
Safety First!
• Driver responsibility– To maintain the apparatus assigned to him or her in
the safest condition possible– To conduct daily, weekly, and monthly checks for
the following• The braking system• The electrical systems (including lighting and sirens)• Visual checks for system leaks
4Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2012. All rights reserved.Images and other multimedia content used with permission.
Safety First! (continued)
• Individual responsibility – To understand what can be done to minimize the
dangers inherent in riding on apparatus• The four riding positions on modern fire apparatus are
listed below, beginning with the safest:– Enclosed cab, secured in a seat belt– Open cab, secured with a seat belt– Back step or side step, secured with a restraining device– Back step or side step, wearing no restraining device
5Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2012. All rights reserved.Images and other multimedia content used with permission.
Safety First! (continued)
• Individual responsibility (continued)– To understand what can be done to minimize the
dangers inherent in riding on apparatus– Firefighters should choose the safest position
possible when given an option– Current standards disallow firefighters from riding
on the sides or rear of an apparatus; this rule should be strictly enforced even if the apparatus has side or rear steps
6Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2012. All rights reserved.Images and other multimedia content used with permission.
Safety First! (continued)
• Moving apparatus– Firefighters should only climb on or off an
apparatus while it is stationary– Firefighters should mount the apparatus only after
donning their protective clothing–When everyone is safely on the apparatus, the
driver may proceed to the destination– It is important to remember that firefighters have
been injured and/or killed jumping on and off of moving apparatus
7Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2012. All rights reserved.Images and other multimedia content used with permission.
Operating at Emergency Scenes
• Operating on the roadway– Oncoming traffic is the greatest danger when
operating at a car fire or vehicle extrication, not flames or flammable liquids
– The greatest threat is speeding drivers crashing into the rear of a parked apparatus and crushing the firefighters to death
8Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2012. All rights reserved.Images and other multimedia content used with permission.
Operating at Emergency Scenes (continued)
• Operating on the roadway (continued)–Warning signals should be placed to help protect
the firefighters on the scene• The first should be
– Placed 350 feet from the apparatus– Positioned to be visible to oncoming traffic at least 350 feet
beyond that– This gives drivers 700 feet to stop their vehicles
• If there are curves in the road, the warning devices may need to be placed farther away to give more notice
9Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2012. All rights reserved.Images and other multimedia content used with permission.
Operating at Emergency Scenes (continued)
• Operating at intersections– Some departments require that apparatus should stop at
all intersections not regulated by a traffic control device – Some departments require that apparatus be slowed
enough to stop if traffic fails to yield the right of way to the apparatus
– Apparatus drivers should always respond with the lights, the sirens, and any other safety device designed to notify traffic of their presence
– Apparatus drivers should drive “defensively” through all intersections
10Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2012. All rights reserved.Images and other multimedia content used with permission.
Negotiating Narrow Spaces
• Parked vehicles– These accidents • Are the most common collisions involving fire
apparatus• Generally occur when there are vehicles parked on both
sides of the street or if a vehicle is double-parked• Usually do not involve injuries, but they can put
responding companies out of service– Require backup for the initial response– Can be a life safety issue at the scene of the fire because of the
delayed response
11Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2012. All rights reserved.Images and other multimedia content used with permission.
Negotiating Narrow Spaces (continued)
• Responding on restricted roadways– Ask double-parked vehicles to move in order to allow the
apparatus access to the roadway– Firefighters can assist the apparatus driver through the
restricted roadway by determining if there is sufficient space • You may have to shut off audible devices to be able to
communicate with each other
– Dispatch should be informed of any delay in response because of a restricted roadway
– Remember that a delayed response serves the community better than no response; take the time to not have an accident
12Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2012. All rights reserved.Images and other multimedia content used with permission.
Operating Apparatus in Reverse
• Accident responsibility– The right side of the vehicle is most often assigned to the
officer– The left side of the vehicle is most often assigned to the driver– Moving in reverse is usually attributed to the firefighters other
than the driver• Firefighters should never ride on an apparatus that is operating in
reverse• They should be off of the apparatus assisting the driver who is
backing up the unit
– Firefighters should be careful exiting the apparatus to avoid being struck by oncoming vehicles
13Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2012. All rights reserved.Images and other multimedia content used with permission.
Operating Apparatus in Reverse (continued)
• Backing into the station– All traffic must be stopped first– A firefighter should be posted near the station door (on the
side opposite the driver) to extend the driver’s field of vision and to stop pedestrians from walking into the path of the reversing apparatus
– Firefighters should face oncoming traffic with traffic control devices (such as flashlights at night)
– Firefighters should be aware and ready to jump to safety in case they encounter drunk or reckless drivers
– Traffic may be allowed to proceed when the apparatus is completely out of the roadway
14Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2012. All rights reserved.Images and other multimedia content used with permission.
Safety on Apparatus
• Hearing protection– NFPA 1500 requires firefighters to wear hearing
protection while they are inside an apparatus with engine noise levels that exceed 90 decibels
– NFPA hearing protection equipment includes earplugs, earmuffs, or radio communication headsets
15Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2012. All rights reserved.Images and other multimedia content used with permission.
Safety on Apparatus (continued)
• Seatbelts - NFPA 1500 requires firefighters to sit inside closed cabs with their seatbelts fastened before the apparatus moves
• Protective clothing– Many departments require that firefighters be fully
dressed in all of their protective clothing prior to entering the apparatus
– Other departments allow their apparatus operators to wait until they are at the emergency response scene to don their coats and helmets
16Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2012. All rights reserved.Images and other multimedia content used with permission.
Resources
• 0135151112, Essentials of Firefighting (5th Edition), International Fire Service Training Association (IFSTA), 2008
• 1428339825, Firefighter's Handbook: Firefighter I and Firefighter II (1st Edition), Delmar Cengage Learning, 2008
• 0912212233, Safety and Survival on the Fireground, Vincent Dunn, Fire Engineering Books Department, 1992
• http://tkolb.net/tra_sch/FireTruckCrashes/TruckCrash.html
• Do an Internet search for the following:– Four Injured in Pasadena Car Accident Involving Fire Truck