Kinesio Tape®: a resource for

myofunctional intervention

Currently there are more possibilities of intervention available which enable health professionals to carry out a wider range of therapeutic activities. In 1973, a concept appeared in

Japan that allows body muscles a supported movement, generically called Kinesio Taping (Matos, 2002).

This material was developed with peculiar characteristics resembling human skin (Kraiczy et al, 2011). Consisting of a hypoallergenic, thermo active adhesive mass and without

any added drug, it is extensible up to approximately 140% of its length, having a similar thickness and weight to human skin. Kase et al (2003) had considered some effects,

depending on the techniques of application used and the degree of stretching of the band.

The purpose of this method of application consists in promoting a mechanism of lifting the skin that provokes an improvement of the sanguineous and lymphatic

circulation. Casales (2012) and Huang et al (2011) had pointed out in their study the effectiveness of this method in a wide variety of conditions.

This poster is intended to clarify the objectives of the Kisenio Tape application; to frame the neurophysiological effects that underlie the use of the Kinesio Tape; relate

characteristics of the material and its respective effects.

Keywords: ; Physiological effects; Orofacial Miology

2014

Susana Araújo(1) Ricardo Santos(2)

susanamarquesaraujo@gmail.com | ricardosantos_tf@hotmail.com

(1) SLP, MS student in Orofacial Miology and Swallow, Postgraduate in Orofacial Miology and Postgraduate in Oropharyngeal Dysphagia. SLP in Cerebral Palsy Association of Braga. Professor in the Postgraduate Program in

Orofacial Miology (IEPAP).

(2) SLP | MSc in Speech and Hearing Sciences | PhD student in Sciences and Health Technologies | SLP at Private Hospital of Trofa (Portugal) | Lecturer in the Speech Therapy Department in the School of Allied Health Sciences -

Polytechnic Institute of Porto (Portugal) | Invited Professor in the MSc of Orofacial Miology (ESSA) and in the Postgraduate Program in Orofacial Miology (IEPAP).

Krajczy et al (2012) affirm that some analyzed studies confirm the positive influence on

pain reduction that the method provides. Such effects are grouped in a set of actions

improving the functionality and wellbeing, which include analgesia, the effects on

expansion, drainage and articulation (Matos, 2012; Kase et al, 1998).

The analgesic effect is the result of the material on the skin, safeguarded for the theory of

the vestibule pain. In turn, the expansion effect summarizes the capacity to supply a

muscle or muscular group (Matos, 2012; Kase et al, 1998). Enciso (1999) evidenced the

reduction of pain and the increase in functionality when the method was applied.

Kase et al (1998) relates that lymphatic applications stimulate the increase of space

between the superficial fascia, subcutaneous tissue and muscles. Other authors

(Morais & Cervaens, 2012) add that this application technique assists in the opening of

the lymphatic pathways and slide the skin in relation to the fascia. The same authors cite

that the articulate effect improves the amplitude and quality of movement.

Garcia-Muro, F. et al (2010). Treatment of myofascial pain in the shouder with Kinesio Taping. A case report. Man Ther, 15(3), p. 292-5. - Huang C. et al (2011). Effect of the Kinesio tape to muscle activity and vertical jump performance in healthy

inactive people. Taiwan. - Kase, K. et al (1998): Kinesio Taping Therapy Perfect Manual – Amazing Taping Therapy to Eliminate Pain and Muscle Disorders. USA, Kinesio Taping Association. - Kase, K. et al (2003). Clinical Therapeutic Application of

the Kinesio Taping Method. Tokyo, Ken Ika. - Krayczy M. et al ( 2011). The Influence of Kinesio Taping on the effects of Physiotherapy in Patients after Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy. Poland. - Matos, N. (2002). Kinesio Tape: Conceitos e aplicações

no mundo do desporto. - Revista Merino, R. et al (2011). The effects of Kinesio Taping on calf´s injuries prevention in triathlets during competition. Pilot experience. J. Hum. Sport Exerc, 6(2), p. 305-308. - Morais C., Cervaens M. (2012). O efeito da

drenagem linfática manual e das bandas neuromusculares na reabilitação pós-lipoaspiração para reconstrução mamária: estudo de caso. Revista Saúde & Tecnologia. P. 53-59. - Morini Junior, N. (2008) Conceito de estimulação tegumentar –

bandagem terapêutica. Rio de Motions. Research in Sport Medicine: An International Journal, 15(2), 103-112. - Thelen et al (2008). The clinical Eficacy of Kinesio Tape for Shoulder Pain: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Clinical Trial. J Orthop Pheys

Ther, 38(7), p. 389-395.Training, (10-12). - Yasukawa, A., et al(2006). Pilot study: Investigating the effects ok Kinesio Taping ® in na acut pediatric rehabilitation setting. Am J Occup Ther, 60, p. 104-110. - Yoshida, A. & Kahanov, L. (2007). The Effect

of Kinesio Tape on Lower Trunk Range of Zuilian, M et al. (2008). Técnicas de Aplicação de Bandas Neuromusculares. Cascais: Aneid, Produtos Farmacêuticos.

INTRODUCTION

METHOD

DISCUSSION

REFERENCES

SUBMANDIBULAR APPLICATION SUBMANDIBULAR APPLICATION

Increase local proprioception

Increased the frequency of

swallows

Pain relief

Assists in mandibular posture

EFFECTS ON

MANDIBULAR POSTURE

EFFECTS ON

MANDIBULAR POSTURE

International Symposium on Orofacial Myofunctional Therapy

Rome | 6,7 e 8 June 2014

Generically this material promotes the constant and lasting stimulation of the

specialized receivers and the free nervous terminations. The behavior alteration of

the motor units increases neural excitement through the mechanical forces

imposed by the elasticity and reactive force of this material (Morini, 2008).

A research of literature was carried out in the Scielo, Medline, Pubmed based on articles published between 1998 and 2013. These were considered experimental or quasi-experimental

articles. The sample consists of symptomatic or asymptomatic subjects who have been submitted to the Kinesio Taping application.

CONCLUSION

This method constitutes a useful tool in the treatment of diverse conditions, such as in cases of craniomandibular dysplasia or for saliva control. It is accessible to therapists, allowing

a direct action on the tegumentary system. In addition it enables proprioceptive stimulation, movement correction and the increase of stability.

The movement of the phonoarticulatory structures, the adequacy of the tone and the internalization of new postures constitute common objectives when we compare the results

achieved with this method to others already used in therapy.