RG CCE Workshop Presentation 2011 12 05 - ENTSO-E€¦ · Methodologie s& assessment criteria SAF...

93
TEN-YEAR NETWORK DEVELOPMENT PLAN (TYNDP) RG Continental Central East WORKSHOP 5 December 2011 Prague, Czech Republic

Transcript of RG CCE Workshop Presentation 2011 12 05 - ENTSO-E€¦ · Methodologie s& assessment criteria SAF...

Page 1: RG CCE Workshop Presentation 2011 12 05 - ENTSO-E€¦ · Methodologie s& assessment criteria SAF 2011 Final reports Jun 2011 Scenarios Consultation Dec2011 Regional workshops ...

TEN-YEAR NETWORK DEVELOPMENT PLAN (TYNDP)

RG Continental Central East

WORKSHOP

5 December 2011Prague, Czech Republic

Page 2: RG CCE Workshop Presentation 2011 12 05 - ENTSO-E€¦ · Methodologie s& assessment criteria SAF 2011 Final reports Jun 2011 Scenarios Consultation Dec2011 Regional workshops ...

Regional Group Continental Central East

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Towards TYNDP and RgIP

…Regardless of how the CCE region and Europeanenergy mixes evolve over the long term, the Transmi ssionNetwork will have to be expanded….

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6 December 2011 | Page 4

AGENDA

10:00 Registration and welcome coffee

10:30 Welcome and Introduction Andrew Kasembe

Convenor RG CCE

10:40 General presentation on ENTSO-E, TYNDP, RgIP and their role in

the EIP

Dimitrios Chaniotis

Manager, ENTSO-E Secretariat

11:00 Main challenges and specifics for grid development in CCE

region

Harald Koehler

RG CCE

11:15 Panel discussion with stakeholder about general expectations All

11:45 Coffee break

12:15 Preliminary results of the CCE Regional Grid Investment Plan -

Market Studies

Zdeněk Hruška

Convenor subgroup Market Modeling for RG CCE

12:45 Lunch

13:45 Preliminary results of the CCE Regional Grid Investment Plan –

Grid Studies

Norbert Lechner

Member RG CCE

14:15 Towards TYNDP 2014 and further; Role in EC Energy

Infrastructure Package implementation

Dimitrios Chaniotis

Manager, ENTSO-E Secretariat

14:30 Way forward and role of RG CCE in grid development Convenor, Members, All

14:45 Questions & Final Discussion All

15:25 Conclusions and the way forward Andrew Kasembe

Convenor RG CCE

15:30 End of Workshop

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YOU ARE ALL WELCOME

Andrew [email protected]

5 December 2011

Page 6: RG CCE Workshop Presentation 2011 12 05 - ENTSO-E€¦ · Methodologie s& assessment criteria SAF 2011 Final reports Jun 2011 Scenarios Consultation Dec2011 Regional workshops ...

General presentation on ENTSO -E, TYNDP and

Regional Investment Plan

Dimitrios Chaniotis Manager, ENTSO-E Secretariat

RG CCE Workshop5 December 2011Prague, Czech Republic

Page 7: RG CCE Workshop Presentation 2011 12 05 - ENTSO-E€¦ · Methodologie s& assessment criteria SAF 2011 Final reports Jun 2011 Scenarios Consultation Dec2011 Regional workshops ...

• Fully operational since July 2009

• Represents 41 TSOs from 34 countries

• 525 million citizens served

• 828 GW generation

• 305,000 Km of transition lines managed by the TSOs

• 3,400 TWh/year demand

• 400 TWh/year exchanges

• Replaces former TSO organisations: ATSOI, BALTSO, ETSO, NORDEL, UCTE, UKTSOA

ENTSO-E: a trans-European network

Page 8: RG CCE Workshop Presentation 2011 12 05 - ENTSO-E€¦ · Methodologie s& assessment criteria SAF 2011 Final reports Jun 2011 Scenarios Consultation Dec2011 Regional workshops ...

Regulation 714/2009– an important raison d’être for ENTSO-E

Article 4: European network of transmission system operators for electricity

• Completion and functioning of the internal market in electricity and cross-border trade

• Optimal management, coordinated operation and sound technical evolution of the European electricity transmission network

Article 6: Establishment of network codes

Article 8: Tasks of the ENTSO for Electricity

• Network codes• Common network operation tools• Non-binding Community-wide 10-year network developm ent plan ,

including a European generation adequacy outlook, every two years• Work programme, annual report, summer/winter outlooks, monitoring

ENTSO-E operational because a fully developed IEM a nd the integration of RES demand urgent TSO action

Page 9: RG CCE Workshop Presentation 2011 12 05 - ENTSO-E€¦ · Methodologie s& assessment criteria SAF 2011 Final reports Jun 2011 Scenarios Consultation Dec2011 Regional workshops ...

Approach to system development

System Adequacy RetrospectSummer/Winter ReviewsTYNDP 2010 Assessment

Winter Outlook 2011-2012Summer Outlook 2012

Scenario Outlook & Adequacy Forecast 2011-2025Regional Investment PlansTYNDP 2012

Modular Development Plan for Electricity HighwaysNorth Seas Offshore grid

Con

sist

ent s

cena

rios

(202

0 –

2030

–20

50)

Inte

grat

ed n

etw

ork

and

mar

ket

mod

elin

g

• An ambitious and

comprehensive work program

looking at all time horizons

• TSO expertise and experience

under a common working

framework

•Transparency and stakeholder

involvement

Goal

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EUEUEUEU----TYNDPTYNDPTYNDPTYNDP• Generation adequacy outlook 5 yr up to 15yr ( ���� 2025!)

• modelling integrated networks

• Scenario development

• Assessment of resilience

• Based on reasonable needs of system users

• Identify investments gaps

• Review barriers to increase cross border capacities arising from approval procedures

Nat. TYNDPsNat. TYNDPsNat. TYNDPsNat. TYNDPs• Existing and forecast supply demand

• Efficient measures to guarantee adequacy & SoS

• Indicate main transmission infrastructure to be built

• Based on reasonable assumptions about evolution of generation

• Supply consumption and exchangesNon bindingNon bindingNon bindingNon binding

Every 2 yearsEvery 2 yearsEvery 2 yearsEvery 2 years

Regulators check consistency Regulators check consistency Regulators check consistency Regulators check consistency

Take into accountTake into accountTake into accountTake into account

Build on nat. gen. adequacy Build on nat. gen. adequacy Build on nat. gen. adequacy Build on nat. gen. adequacy outlooks and invest. plansoutlooks and invest. plansoutlooks and invest. plansoutlooks and invest. plans

Non bindingEvery 2 years

BindingBindingBindingBindingEvery yearEvery yearEvery yearEvery year

The 3rd Package defines the TYNDP

Regional Regional Regional Regional Investment PlansInvestment PlansInvestment PlansInvestment Plans

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�500 individual projectsall required!!

mostly along EC corridors

The Ten-Year Network Development Plan 2010

42.100 km of new lines (mostly overhead )

€ 28 billion (5 years)On top of investments for growing

demand and aging assets!

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Massive integration of renewable energy sources

� in Northern Europe

� in Southern Europe

Important East-West and North-South energy flows in South-East and Central-South regions

Baltic States integration

Connection of new conventional power plants

Power supply of some large European cities and regions

Main drivers identified in 2010

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TYNDP 2012 package improves

• Explicit definition of projects of pan-European sig nificance

• Public procedure to identify the 3 rd party projects

• More scenarios : top down + bottom up scenarios + N uclear phase-out sensitivity analysis

• Regional market & network studies – based on the com mon set of data

• Project assessment based on a set of clear indicato rs

• More compact reports easy to understand

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ENTSO-E Regional Groups

The most appropriate framework for grid development in Europe

Every RG gather countries sharing the same common concerns

Overlaping, in order to ensure overall consistency

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A dense 2-year long study process

Wind; 157Hydro ROR;

60

Hydro STOR;

57

Solar; 36

NUCLEAR;

501

LIGNITE; 4

COAL; 0CCGT; 70

Peak

Generation;

0

Miscellaneous;

95Total Hydro;

116

Annual generation CSW Region (TWh) -

EU202020 - Grid 2012• Scenario elaboration

& validation

• Market studies

• Network studies

• Project identification

& valuation

• Reports compilation

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Main deliverables TYNDP 2012

NTCs 2010

G/L dev. areas+ technical needs

Proposed projects

Grid transfer capability increases

Market studies

Network studies

202020in 2020 (+)

Transmission adequacy

Expected bulk flow patterns

Page 17: RG CCE Workshop Presentation 2011 12 05 - ENTSO-E€¦ · Methodologie s& assessment criteria SAF 2011 Final reports Jun 2011 Scenarios Consultation Dec2011 Regional workshops ...

The TYNDP 2012 package

8 documents

• Scenario outlook & adequacy forecast report

(SOAF)

• 6x Regional Investment Plans reports

• Detailed grid development issues, regional level

• Ten-Year Network Development Plan report

• Synthetic compilation, pan-European level

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Overall schedule TYNDP 2012

Jun2010 Jan 2011

2010 2011 2012

March 2012 June 2012

TYNDP 2010

NREAPs

New 202020 scenario

6 RgIPs + TYNDP reports

SOAF 2012 reportWorkshop

Methodologie

s &

assessment

criteria

SAF 2011

Final reports

Jun 2011

Scenarios

Consultation

Dec2011

Regional

workshops

RgIP & TYNDP

results

Page 19: RG CCE Workshop Presentation 2011 12 05 - ENTSO-E€¦ · Methodologie s& assessment criteria SAF 2011 Final reports Jun 2011 Scenarios Consultation Dec2011 Regional workshops ...

Conclusions

• A consistent ENTSO-E approach in all planning horiz ons

• The pilot TYNDP in 2010 first overview of the needs , drivers and

the necessary European infrastructure

• TYNDP 2012 improvement : more comprehensive, common

studies, top down approach, open to the 3rd party p rojects

• The TYNDP as the factual and methodological basis for key

policy and investment decisions.

• Transparency - stakeholder involvement is the key success

factor

Page 20: RG CCE Workshop Presentation 2011 12 05 - ENTSO-E€¦ · Methodologie s& assessment criteria SAF 2011 Final reports Jun 2011 Scenarios Consultation Dec2011 Regional workshops ...

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

Dimitrios Chaniotis [email protected]

5 December 2011

Page 21: RG CCE Workshop Presentation 2011 12 05 - ENTSO-E€¦ · Methodologie s& assessment criteria SAF 2011 Final reports Jun 2011 Scenarios Consultation Dec2011 Regional workshops ...

Main challenges and specifics for

Grid Development in CCE region

Harald KöhlerMember RG CCE

RG CCE Workshop5 December 2011Prague, Czech Republic

Page 22: RG CCE Workshop Presentation 2011 12 05 - ENTSO-E€¦ · Methodologie s& assessment criteria SAF 2011 Final reports Jun 2011 Scenarios Consultation Dec2011 Regional workshops ...

Transformation Process

Evolving from a reliable transmission network which was designed, optimized and operated together with generation resources …

…towards a transmission network facilitating EU energy & climate policies (KYOTO, EU 202020), enabling market development, integration of renewables and maximising welfare.

� Still uncertainties that prevail over the future po wer system

6 December 2011 | Page 22

Page 23: RG CCE Workshop Presentation 2011 12 05 - ENTSO-E€¦ · Methodologie s& assessment criteria SAF 2011 Final reports Jun 2011 Scenarios Consultation Dec2011 Regional workshops ...

European Energy Policy GoalsMain Drivers for Network Development

efficient, demand

delivering Infrastructur

e

Develop and complete theInternal Electricity Market

Sustainability

KYOTO, EU 20-20-20, National Climate Acts

Integration of Renewables to achieve the 2020 climate targets

6 December 2011 | Page 23

• Security of Supply

• Enormous RES-Development

• New Pumped Storage Power Plants

• New Conventional Power Plants

• Change of Generation and Load Patterns

• Market Integration

Security of Supply

Competitiveness Sustainability

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RES Development within the CCE Region

• Massive RES growth

• Most of all Wind Energy is planned to be expanded followed by Photovoltaik

• In 2020 about 80% of the CCE wind capacity will be installed in Germany

• 50 % of the installed capacity – non dispatchable

* Based on National Renewable Energy Action Plans

GW

6 December 2011 | Page 24

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

2009 2015 2020

65

93

132

28

53

63

1923

48

18 17 21

Total RES Wind PV and other RES Run off river hydro

Page 25: RG CCE Workshop Presentation 2011 12 05 - ENTSO-E€¦ · Methodologie s& assessment criteria SAF 2011 Final reports Jun 2011 Scenarios Consultation Dec2011 Regional workshops ...

Energy Transition is Happening….…and Brings New Challenges for the Network

�Regional drifting apart of generationand demando Decentralisation vs. centralisation

o Wide area power flows

� Time related drifting apart of generationand demando Need for dispatchable generation reserves

o Need for storage capacity

o Generation oriented demandmanagement?

�No coordinated planning of theelectricity systemo Generation – Transmission – Consume

o Lack of overall picture

EU 20-20-20Climate- & Energy aims

Integration ofRenewables

Growing Demand

Need for Storage Technologies

Smart Grids

Electricity Highways

Roadmap 2050

Nuclear Phase Out

6 December 2011 | Page 25

Kyoto

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RES-Development – Enormous Increase ofNon-Dispatchable Generation (EU2020)

6 December 2011 | Page 26

Peak of non-dispatchablegeneration is higher than minimum load in RG CCE (AT)

For GermanyPeak is higher than maximum load

Non-dispatchablegeneration consists of run of river, wind and dispersed generation including Solar

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January 28th 201127

EWIS ResultsHigh pan-European electricity transport due to plan ned Wind-Integration

2716.11.2010

Page 28: RG CCE Workshop Presentation 2011 12 05 - ENTSO-E€¦ · Methodologie s& assessment criteria SAF 2011 Final reports Jun 2011 Scenarios Consultation Dec2011 Regional workshops ...

We are Heading Towards a Structural Congestion in Europe

� Urgent need for additional transmission lines

6 December 2011 | Page 28

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European Energy Strategy is defined �

Need for new grids are proven and will be affirmed with the TYNDP 2012 �

Still obstacles in the procedure of grid development !

6 December 2011 | Page 29

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Further Challenges for Transmission Infrastructure Development

Public Acceptance

Long lasting Authorisation Process

Urban Planning

EU 20/20/20 targets

Grid development

Financing and Regulation

6 December 2011 | Page 30

Security of Supply

Integrated EletricityMarket

Page 31: RG CCE Workshop Presentation 2011 12 05 - ENTSO-E€¦ · Methodologie s& assessment criteria SAF 2011 Final reports Jun 2011 Scenarios Consultation Dec2011 Regional workshops ...

Public Acceptance –a Strategic Keyfactor for Success

• Lack of understanding / appreciation for…

o …the liberalized internal electricity market

o …the need of new grids

���� Local vs European Perception/Thinking

• Fear of…

o …EMF (many different opinions, different limit values within the European countries)

o …property devaluation

• Discussion on OHL/Cable

• Often the lack of commitment from the political stakeholders

���� NIMBY

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January 28th 201132

Urban Planning

Urban planning does not take lines into consideration

• no legislative possibility to prevent corridor rededication

Buildings under an existing 220kV Line

Building under a new 380kV Line

Page 33: RG CCE Workshop Presentation 2011 12 05 - ENTSO-E€¦ · Methodologie s& assessment criteria SAF 2011 Final reports Jun 2011 Scenarios Consultation Dec2011 Regional workshops ...

January 28th 201133

Authorisation Process

Lengthy Permitting Procedures as consequence of…

• Submission of objections is possible at all times and instances of the permitting procedure

• Public interest has to be proven by the TSO even for projects of European interest

• Unharmonised legislation between countries and even between regions

• Lack of uniform limit values e.g. concerning values for EMF

• Lack of reasonable and concrete time limits for issuing approvals

• Conflict: nature vs. humans

���� There is no appropriate evaluation of values betweenenvironmental issues and the public interest for security of supply or other aims

Page 34: RG CCE Workshop Presentation 2011 12 05 - ENTSO-E€¦ · Methodologie s& assessment criteria SAF 2011 Final reports Jun 2011 Scenarios Consultation Dec2011 Regional workshops ...

January 28th 2011

Present Steps Taken by TSOs to Reduce the Lengthy Permitting Process

• Financial compensation of the population affected -reflected further in the tariffs

• Closer collaboration with the local administration in assessing the future urban planning

• Environmental compensation - “balance effect”

• Active participation in informing the population on EMF

• Environmental impact taken into account from incipient study phases

Page 35: RG CCE Workshop Presentation 2011 12 05 - ENTSO-E€¦ · Methodologie s& assessment criteria SAF 2011 Final reports Jun 2011 Scenarios Consultation Dec2011 Regional workshops ...

January 28th 201135

Recommendations

• EU priority legislation and infrastructure corridors

• Mandatory support from national and regional political bodies for projects of European importance

• Adoption of a legal framework that ensures efficient authorisation procedures

o Harmonised EU permitting legislation

o One stop permitting procedure – with clear deadline

• Building lines of European top priority should be possible in nature protection areas

Page 36: RG CCE Workshop Presentation 2011 12 05 - ENTSO-E€¦ · Methodologie s& assessment criteria SAF 2011 Final reports Jun 2011 Scenarios Consultation Dec2011 Regional workshops ...

January 28th 201136

Conclusions

Adequate and reliable transmission network is a cru cial pre-requisite for the EU energy policy goals

To achieve them on time, there is a need for:

• … an inclusive view (planning) of the whole power system and its functions

• …an improvement of social acceptance with support of all stakeholders

• … a robust regulatory framework

• … efficient authorisation procedures

Page 37: RG CCE Workshop Presentation 2011 12 05 - ENTSO-E€¦ · Methodologie s& assessment criteria SAF 2011 Final reports Jun 2011 Scenarios Consultation Dec2011 Regional workshops ...

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

Harald [email protected]

5 December 2011

Page 38: RG CCE Workshop Presentation 2011 12 05 - ENTSO-E€¦ · Methodologie s& assessment criteria SAF 2011 Final reports Jun 2011 Scenarios Consultation Dec2011 Regional workshops ...

Preliminary results of the CCE RG Investment

Plan – Market Studies

Zdenek HruskaConvenor Subgroup market Modelling for RG CCE

RG CCE Workshop5 December 2011Prague, Czech Republic

Page 39: RG CCE Workshop Presentation 2011 12 05 - ENTSO-E€¦ · Methodologie s& assessment criteria SAF 2011 Final reports Jun 2011 Scenarios Consultation Dec2011 Regional workshops ...

Content

• Overall Process of RgIP and TYNDP 2012

• Methodology of Market simulations

• Scope of market simulations results

• From market studies to grid studies

6 December 2011 | Page 39

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6 December 2011 | Page 40

Overview of common RG CCE process

3.4

6.87

2.4

01

0.0

2.3

19.01

0.3

19.85

3.6

2.7

3.48

5.3

1.91

0.8

10.01

2.5

1.3

0

7.1

0.120.5

0.14

2.7

5

0.1

3.2

4

0.3

4

TWh p.a.

-2000

-1500

-1000

-500

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000

PL-CZ PTDF flows PL-CZ Market flows

Market Studies

PTDF method

Grid study

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6 December 2011 | Page 41

Overview and key findings

• Based on validated common database and consulted scenarios

• ENTSO-E SDC Regional Groups perform jointly regional analyses while TSO experts sharing views and building jointly solutions

• The entire Europe was modeled; results communicated and shared by all RGs

• Several sensitivity studies were carried out (nuclear power plants phase out, CO2 price change; ...)

• Indication of the future market and grid needs with regards to the EU energy goals

• A top-down, open, dense and complex study process with consistent results and constantly improving within ENTSO-E

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6 December 2011 | Page 42

Methodology of market simulations

Page 43: RG CCE Workshop Presentation 2011 12 05 - ENTSO-E€¦ · Methodologie s& assessment criteria SAF 2011 Final reports Jun 2011 Scenarios Consultation Dec2011 Regional workshops ...

6 December 2011 | Page 43

MARKET SIMULATION• Pan European Common Market Database to ensure

consistency (over 1 million items) – under ENTSO-E SDC

• More than 30 countries in the DB

• SW PowrSym3 - OSA, Inc. (USA)

• Perfect market model, no subsidies, no capacity payment, no market player bahaviour

• ENTSO-E common guidelines

• Bottom-up & top-down scenario development (consulted, complying with EC initiatives and NREAPS)

• Shared by all RGs: methodologies, data and results

• The main focus was to model whole ENTSO-E

Market Study towards RgIP and TYNDP 2012

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6 December 2011 | Page 44

ASSUMPTIONS and DATA SETS• Common data sets for all RGs:

• Transfer capacity for interconnections

• Installed capacity of power plants

• Consistent time series for RES and load

• Same fuel prices, efficiency, etc. for whole Europe to follow behavior of energy sector

• TSO experts sharing views and building jointly solutions

Market Study towards RgIP and TYNDP 2012

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6 December 2011 | Page 45

RG CCE Market Simulation – Fundamental Scenarios

Scenario EU2020 (European target 202020)• Data according to NREAPs (National renewable energy action plan)

• Price of CO2 emissions (high price level – price level influencing merit order of power plants)

• Load (energy saving) and generation portfolio specific to this scenario

Scenario B• Data according to actual way of energy sector development (TSO

Best Estimate)

• Price of CO2 emissions (low price level)

• Load and generation portfolio specific to this scenario

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6 December 2011 | Page 46

RG CCE Market Simulation – Sensitivity Analysis

Sensitivities on Scenario EU2020• Price of CO2 emissions (middle price level for CO2 market)

• Price of CO2 emissions (low price level– price level according to Scenario B outlook for CO2 market)

• German Nuclear phase out (installed capacity in 2020)

Sensitivities on Scenario B • German Nuclear phase out (installed capacity in 2020)

• Price of CO2 emissions (middle price level for CO2 market)

• Set of scenario frame to asses the possible future market behavior

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6 December 2011 | Page 47

Scope of results

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Balances for EU2020 Base case and Nuclear phase out

6 December 2011 | Page 48

Nuclear phase out – 24TWh additional import of RG CCECCE is a net importer in Scenario EU 2020 and more for Nuclear phase out

Each value of annual balance represents sum of individual hours of year

For PL additional import from Belarusia and HU from Ukraine

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6 December, 2011 | Page 49

Market exchanges for EU2020 and its Nuclear phase o ut

Each value of annual exchanges represents sum of individual hours of year

Highest market exchanges in RG CCE: DE-AT, SK-HU, AT-SI, AT-HU,CZ-SK

For PL additional import from Belarusia and HU from Ukraine

Page 50: RG CCE Workshop Presentation 2011 12 05 - ENTSO-E€¦ · Methodologie s& assessment criteria SAF 2011 Final reports Jun 2011 Scenarios Consultation Dec2011 Regional workshops ...

Hourly commercial exchange and duration curve

6 December 2011 | Page 50

Hourly results per border and duration curve

At this stage –commercial exchange, not physical flows

Page 51: RG CCE Workshop Presentation 2011 12 05 - ENTSO-E€¦ · Methodologie s& assessment criteria SAF 2011 Final reports Jun 2011 Scenarios Consultation Dec2011 Regional workshops ...

Comparison of commercial exchange (duration curve)

6 December 2011 | Page 51

Comparison of commercial exchange in different scenarios for one border

Changes in generation portfolio or grid structure influence also areas quite far away

-2000

-1500

-1000

-500

0

500

1000

1500

2000

0 876 1752 2628 3504 4380 5256 6132 7008 7884 8760

RO-HU B base case RO-HU B nuclear phase out RO-HU EU base case RO-HU EU nuclear phase out

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Scenario EU2020

6 December 2011 | Page 52

0.0%

10.0%

20.0%

30.0%

40.0%

50.0%

60.0%

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

RG CCE DE PL CZ SK AT HU RO SI HR

%

GW

h

Energy production, RES share in CCE region (202020 target) year 2020

Nuclear Lignite Hard Coal Gas Oil Hydro Phyd Wind Other REN RES/production RES/consumption

Overview of energy production inside CCE.

Share of RES production

Page 53: RG CCE Workshop Presentation 2011 12 05 - ENTSO-E€¦ · Methodologie s& assessment criteria SAF 2011 Final reports Jun 2011 Scenarios Consultation Dec2011 Regional workshops ...

Hourly output per type and country (scope of result s)

6 December 2011 | Page 53

Hourly results per type of power plants

Results available for each modelled country

Maintenance and outages taken into account

Technology restriction (min up and down time, ramp rates,…)

Page 54: RG CCE Workshop Presentation 2011 12 05 - ENTSO-E€¦ · Methodologie s& assessment criteria SAF 2011 Final reports Jun 2011 Scenarios Consultation Dec2011 Regional workshops ...

Input data - Installed capacity Scenario EU 2020

6 December 2011 | Page 54

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

ENTSO-E RG CCE AT CZ DE HR HU PL RO SI SK

Total installed capacity and share of technologies

NUCLEAR HARDCOAL LIGNITE CCGT

GAS OIL OTHER PUMP HYDRO

RESRVOIR HYDRO ROR WIND

1114G 347GW 45GW 24GW 186GW 5GW 8GW 40GW 6GW26GW 7GW

In RG CCE only 50% of Installed capacity is reliable available capacity The rest of the capacity 50% is constituted from non dispatchablegeneration

Non-dispatchablegeneration consists of run of river, wind and dispersed generation including Solar

Page 55: RG CCE Workshop Presentation 2011 12 05 - ENTSO-E€¦ · Methodologie s& assessment criteria SAF 2011 Final reports Jun 2011 Scenarios Consultation Dec2011 Regional workshops ...

Load and non-dispatchable generation Scenario EU2020

6 December 2011 | Page 55

Peak of non-dispatchablegeneration is higher than minimum load in RG CCE (AT)

For GermanyPeak is higher than maximum load

Non-dispatchablegeneration consists of run of river, wind and dispersed generation including Solar

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Average marginal costs – EU2020, B and sensitivity s tudies

6 December 2011 | Page 56

Overall price levels of energy are very dependent on CO2 price level

Not taken into account consumerprices (feeding tarifs, …)

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6 December 2011 | Page 57

• Common coordinated process by ENTSO-E• All European countries modelled• European visions & Best Estimate assumptions for

future implemented in model• Successfully created inputs for grid studies by

market studies

Conclusions I

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6 December 2011 | Page 58

• RG CCE (Scenario EU 2020)

o importer of 6TWh

o nuclear phase out import of 30TWh

• 50% of installed capacity in RG CCE could be dependent on non dispatchable generation (weather conditions dependency – water, sun, wind)

• Interconnections within the CCE region reduce around 4.5Mts CO2/a

Conclusions II

Page 59: RG CCE Workshop Presentation 2011 12 05 - ENTSO-E€¦ · Methodologie s& assessment criteria SAF 2011 Final reports Jun 2011 Scenarios Consultation Dec2011 Regional workshops ...

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

Zdenek [email protected]

5 December 2011

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Preparation and Results towards RgIP and TYNDP 2012

RG Continental Central East

Grid Studies

Norbert Lechner

5 December 2011Prague, Czech Republic

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6 December 2011 | Page 61

Overview of common RG CCE process

Why we need grid studies?

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6 December 2011 | Page 62

Overview of common RG CCE process

Why we need grid studies?

- Market simulations show the generation dispatch and market flows for the chosen scenario

- market flows are not identical with physical flows

but: knowledge of physical flows is necessary to elaborate planned grid extensions and identify new projects

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6 December 2011 | Page 63

Overview of common RG CCE process

3.4

6.87

2.4

01

0.0

2.3

19.01

0.3

19.85

3.6

2.7

3.48

5.3

1.91

0.8

10.01

2.5

1.3

0

7.1

0.120.5

0.14

2.7

5

0.1

3.2

4

0.3

4

TWh p.a.

-2000

-1500

-1000

-500

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000

PL-CZ PTDF flows PL-CZ Market flows

Market Studies

PTDF method

Grid Studies

Scenario elaboration

& V

alidation

Project identification

& E

valuation

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6 December 2011 | Page 64

Power Transfer Distribution Factors (PTDF)

Page 65: RG CCE Workshop Presentation 2011 12 05 - ENTSO-E€¦ · Methodologie s& assessment criteria SAF 2011 Final reports Jun 2011 Scenarios Consultation Dec2011 Regional workshops ...

Output of market simulations: 8736 Situations per s cenario

���� too many situations to make for all AC grid calcula tions

���� To choose those situations that will be relevant fo r dimensioning the future grid a rough choice out of the market data i s necessary

� Advantage PTDF approach: there is the possibility to make a first analyses of all cases

DE

-20.000

-15.000

-10.000

-5.000

0

5.000

10.000

15.000

20.000

25.000

0 2000 4000 6000 8000

Hours

MW

??

Reason for using the PTDF approach

Page 66: RG CCE Workshop Presentation 2011 12 05 - ENTSO-E€¦ · Methodologie s& assessment criteria SAF 2011 Final reports Jun 2011 Scenarios Consultation Dec2011 Regional workshops ...

PTDF- Basic principle I

P

PPTDF abBA

ab ∆∆

=→

= PTD-Factor / relation

A→B = Transaction from node A to Bab = connection between node A and B∆Pab = power on the connection ab∆P = power of the overall transaction from node A to B

Line ab

linexb

lineax

Node A node B

Node x

∆PA B

BAabPTDF →

∆Pab

source: Duthaler C.L 2007: Power Transfer Distributi on Factors; Analyse der Anwendung im Ucte-Netz (Analysis of use in the UCTE grid). Master‘s t hesis 2007

Page 67: RG CCE Workshop Presentation 2011 12 05 - ENTSO-E€¦ · Methodologie s& assessment criteria SAF 2011 Final reports Jun 2011 Scenarios Consultation Dec2011 Regional workshops ...

PTDF- Basic principle II

• In the CCE-PTDF-Matrix every country is modeled as a single node• One country is used as a reference node (here: AT)• Grid calculations were done, what is the impact on each border

inside continental ENTSO_E for an additional market flow from one country to the reference

• Theses calculations were done for every country ins ide continental ENTSO_E

• =>PTD Factors between every country and the referen ce country were found

• A market flow between country A and B is calculated as a flow from A to reference and from reference to B

Page 68: RG CCE Workshop Presentation 2011 12 05 - ENTSO-E€¦ · Methodologie s& assessment criteria SAF 2011 Final reports Jun 2011 Scenarios Consultation Dec2011 Regional workshops ...

PTDF- Basic principle III

• All PTD Factors were put together in a matrix in ex cel• PTDF is a fast possibility to analyze a lot of case s • critical cases can be find out with help of PTDF

• but: additional AC-load flow calculations are neces sary due:- PTDF is a linear solution of a no linear problem- no information's about flows inside a country

Page 69: RG CCE Workshop Presentation 2011 12 05 - ENTSO-E€¦ · Methodologie s& assessment criteria SAF 2011 Final reports Jun 2011 Scenarios Consultation Dec2011 Regional workshops ...

Comparison of market flow and PTDF flow duration cu rve (PL-CZ profile) Scenario EU2020

6 December 2011 | Page 69

-2000

-1500

-1000

-500

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000

PL-CZ PTDF flows PL-CZ Market flows

Comparison of commercial exchange and PTDF flow

Identification of cases of interest –input for network studies

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6 December 2011 | Page 70

AC load flow calculations

Page 71: RG CCE Workshop Presentation 2011 12 05 - ENTSO-E€¦ · Methodologie s& assessment criteria SAF 2011 Final reports Jun 2011 Scenarios Consultation Dec2011 Regional workshops ...

The points in time have been chosen to justify the necessity of projects included in RIP and verify if they are enough to satisfy the network security in following situations

Significant transits:North-to-South (4 cases) Northwest-to-Southeast (1 case)

Highly loaded cross-border profiles, (3 cases)RES integration:

High RES generation (2 case)

(all cases for Scenario EU2020)

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From Market studies To Grid Studies

6 December 2011 | Page 72

Based on generationdispatch within CCE region –allocation of power output to particular generators in the grid for specific cases (out of PTDF-results)

Loading of each individual element of the grid

Security assessment (N-1, voltage,…)

Page 73: RG CCE Workshop Presentation 2011 12 05 - ENTSO-E€¦ · Methodologie s& assessment criteria SAF 2011 Final reports Jun 2011 Scenarios Consultation Dec2011 Regional workshops ...

Network model for RC CCE study – example for results :(for the northwest – southeast transit case)

6 December 2011 | Page 73

Market exchanges can be significantly different from flows in the grid

PTDF calculation is considered as useful tool

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6 December 2011 | Page 74

Investments in CCE in TYNDP 2012

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6 December 2011 | Page 75

Mid term investments in Region CCE (draft)

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6 December 2011 | Page 76

Long term investments in Region CCE (draft)

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Project Monitoring

6 December 2011 | Page 77

• Main reasons for projects delays:

• Financial issues – lack of support, financial gap• Permit granting procedure – long process, local opposition,

environmental aspects• Generation investment uncertainty – RES and conventional generators• Harmonization with other investments (priority aspects, project

rescheduling)

• Main reasons for earlier commissioning

• Security issues• Power plant evacuation – rapid increase of RES

• Other projects were cancelled or changed their structure

• New projects also evolved

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Project Monitoring and Indicators

6 December 2011 | Page 78

Share of each category is for all monitored indicators in conformity with other RGs.

No significant discrepancy

Page 79: RG CCE Workshop Presentation 2011 12 05 - ENTSO-E€¦ · Methodologie s& assessment criteria SAF 2011 Final reports Jun 2011 Scenarios Consultation Dec2011 Regional workshops ...

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

Norbert [email protected]

5 December 2011

Page 80: RG CCE Workshop Presentation 2011 12 05 - ENTSO-E€¦ · Methodologie s& assessment criteria SAF 2011 Final reports Jun 2011 Scenarios Consultation Dec2011 Regional workshops ...

Towards TYNDP 2014 and further

Dimitrios Chaniotis Manager, ENTSO-E Secretariat

RG CCE Workshop5 December 2011Prague, Czech Republic

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The path to 2020 and 2050

6 December 2011 | Page 81

MadridRome

Oslo

Warsaw

Page 82: RG CCE Workshop Presentation 2011 12 05 - ENTSO-E€¦ · Methodologie s& assessment criteria SAF 2011 Final reports Jun 2011 Scenarios Consultation Dec2011 Regional workshops ...

European transmission grid – key role in reaching th e EU policy goals

6 December 2011 | Page 82

Energy policy goals

• Sustainability/GHG :

More renewables, further from the loads

More heating and mobility with electricity

• Competitiveness/market integration:

More long-distance flows

• Security of supply

More optimal resources sharing

Page 83: RG CCE Workshop Presentation 2011 12 05 - ENTSO-E€¦ · Methodologie s& assessment criteria SAF 2011 Final reports Jun 2011 Scenarios Consultation Dec2011 Regional workshops ...

Two difficult questions!

• What would happen if the projects in the TYNDP cannot be delivered?

• Do you think that the TYNDP projects will be delivered?

6 December 2011 | Page 83

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6 December 2011 | Page 84

• Facts:

– Less than 1% of overhead lines built during the last decade

– TYNDP 2010 � 14,4% increase needed by 2020

– Slow and cumbersome permitting procedures the main obstacle for delivering investments

– Public acceptance cannot be improved by TSOs alone

• What needs to be done, now!

– Policy makers, Mayors, NGOs, Administrations and Media should deliver the same message:

“a sustainable and CO2 free power system tomorrowimplies more transmission lines from now on”

From words to actions - field initiatives for public acceptance

Page 85: RG CCE Workshop Presentation 2011 12 05 - ENTSO-E€¦ · Methodologie s& assessment criteria SAF 2011 Final reports Jun 2011 Scenarios Consultation Dec2011 Regional workshops ...

From words to actions - legislative implementation

• Some stability in EU legislation - avoid new concepts becoming part of official documents

– when relying on unproven or fuzzy concepts, or

– technologies without track records in the EU network

• Some compatibility among the 27 MS energy policies

Page 86: RG CCE Workshop Presentation 2011 12 05 - ENTSO-E€¦ · Methodologie s& assessment criteria SAF 2011 Final reports Jun 2011 Scenarios Consultation Dec2011 Regional workshops ...

From words to actions - attractive financing framework

What do EU TSOs need to be well positioned in the globalised capital market ?

• “real” return in line with similar risk profiles businesses• incentives for activities “really” managed by TSOs• legislation and regulation in line with 20 to 50 years assets

Stock listed andPrivately owned TSOs

EquityMoney flows to companies &

projects with the best perceived risk/return profile.

TSO = safe perception

Rating Agency requirements!

State owned TSOs

Other TSOsLoans

Page 87: RG CCE Workshop Presentation 2011 12 05 - ENTSO-E€¦ · Methodologie s& assessment criteria SAF 2011 Final reports Jun 2011 Scenarios Consultation Dec2011 Regional workshops ...

The Energy Infrastructure Package

• A timely legislative initiative addressing the most urgent issues

• Huge step forward to streamline permitting procedures

• Positive but unfocused effort to facilitate investments on the transmission grid

• Cost-allocation is just part of the overall picture –cost-benefit analysis not a panacea

• Incentivizing TSOs to deliver on time should be the priority

• Regional approach for decision making with TYNDP as the main starting point – Projects of Common Interest

Page 88: RG CCE Workshop Presentation 2011 12 05 - ENTSO-E€¦ · Methodologie s& assessment criteria SAF 2011 Final reports Jun 2011 Scenarios Consultation Dec2011 Regional workshops ...

The role of ENTSO -E after 2012

• The TYNDP as the only basis for identifying projects of common interest

• With an open, transparent and non-discriminatory procedure for including non-TSO projects

• Deliver a cost-benefit analysis adapted to the real needs of the deciding bodies

• A common basis for identifying financing gaps

• Provide the top-down technical overview at the EC regional Groups

• Avoiding duplication of efforts

Page 89: RG CCE Workshop Presentation 2011 12 05 - ENTSO-E€¦ · Methodologie s& assessment criteria SAF 2011 Final reports Jun 2011 Scenarios Consultation Dec2011 Regional workshops ...

Conclusions

• The Energy Infrastructure Package is a much needed policy initiative

• Streamlining permitting processes must happen now

• Focus on regulation that incentivizes TSOs

• ENTSO-E is ready to undertake the new roles to be assigned to it …

• … continuing being a listening organization, operating in transparency and involving all stakeholders

Page 90: RG CCE Workshop Presentation 2011 12 05 - ENTSO-E€¦ · Methodologie s& assessment criteria SAF 2011 Final reports Jun 2011 Scenarios Consultation Dec2011 Regional workshops ...

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

Dimitrios Chaniotis [email protected]

5 December 2011

Page 91: RG CCE Workshop Presentation 2011 12 05 - ENTSO-E€¦ · Methodologie s& assessment criteria SAF 2011 Final reports Jun 2011 Scenarios Consultation Dec2011 Regional workshops ...

Way forward and role of RG CCE in Grid

Development

Members RG CCE

RG CCE Workshop5 December 2011Prague, Czech Republic

Page 92: RG CCE Workshop Presentation 2011 12 05 - ENTSO-E€¦ · Methodologie s& assessment criteria SAF 2011 Final reports Jun 2011 Scenarios Consultation Dec2011 Regional workshops ...

TYNDP 2014 and further – continuously increasing qua lity

• Long visions that have a larger spam than 10 years (e.g. vision 2030)

• Creating the methodology for the European CBA

• Updating and improving the network model for the pan-European and regional network studies

• Updating and improving the existing pan-European market data base (PEMD) – base for the Regional market studies

• Looking for continuous coherency with longer term plans – 2050 E-HIGHWAYS, North-Sea grid, Mediterranean ring, System Extension Project (Ukraine/Moldavia, ..)

6 December 2011 | Page 92

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THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

Andrew [email protected]

5 December 2011