RFID 101: What is RFID? Components of an RFID library system.
Rfid Pitch
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Transcript of Rfid Pitch
04/12/23 Peer Consulting GroupPeer Consulting Group 1 JF Sutter
RFID
CIO Peergroup Breakfast RoundtableJune 8, 2006
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Introduction
50 year old technology Miniaturization, cost reduction, antenna Drive for more data, i.e. state, serialization Growth – 40% /yr
$500M – 2005 $750M – 2006 $3.0B - 2010*
*Gartner
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What’s New
Passive UHF Auto ID Lab @ MIT CPG Supply Chain Apps
EPC Global Gen 2 ISO 96 bits SGTIN vs. UPC 14 1SYNC
Improved Antenna technology
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UPC – RFID ComparisonSystem Bar Code RFID
Data Transmission Optical
Electromagnetic
Volume 1-100 Bytes 128-8000Bytes
Modification Not Possible Rewritable
Distance Meters (LOS) Centimeters to several meters
Read/Write Visual Non-LOS
Access Security Little High
Interference Dirt, weather Electronic, liquids
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“Can You Hear Me Now?”
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Antennae
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Applications
Payments Toll Road Swipeless
Access Supply Chain (SCM
Jet Engines toothpaste
HealthCare FDA – drug authenticity
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- RFID tag or transponder - RFID reader or transceiver - Data processing subsystem
An RFID tag is composed of an antenna, a wireless transducer and an encapsulating material. These tags can be either active or passive. While the active tags have on-chip power, passive tags use the power induced by the magnetic field of the RFID reader. Thus passive tags are cheaper but with lower range and more sensitive to regulatory and environmental constraints, as compared to active tags.
An RFID reader consists of an antenna, transceiver and decoder, which sends periodic signals to inquire about any tag in vicinity. On receiving any signal from a tag it passes on that information to the data processor. The data processing subsystem provides the means of processing and storing the data.
Architecture
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RFID systems can also be differentiated based on the frequency range .
Low-frequency (30 KHz to 500 KHz) systems have short reading ranges and lower system costs. They are most commonly used in security access, asset tracking, and animal identification applications.
High-frequency (850 MHz to 950 MHz and 2.4 GHz to 2.5 GHz) systems, offering long read ranges (greater than 90 feet) and high reading speeds, are used for such applications as railroad car tracking and automated toll collection. However, the higher performance of high-frequency RFID systems incurs higher system costs.
Architecture
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- December, 2005
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Fig. 3
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The 5-cent-per-tag price barrier shattered
Israeli RFID systems provider SmartCode has announced a pricing breakthrough. It says that its RFID inlays are available at the milestone price of five cents per tag.
For quite some time, analysts have been saying that if RFID tags are priced below the $0.05 mark, they can effectively challenge the bar code label..
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Dow Chemical
E & J Gallo Winery
“…sees RFID formula” – RFID Journal
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Benefits
Reduced Stock Outs Gillette ~ 38% Wal-Mart ~ 16%
Improved tracking/Visibility Reduced Labor Costs (toll takers) Eliminate ticket Stock (public transport) Reduced pilferage
Spirits, tools, libraries
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The Issue…
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What’s It Take?
People – UCI Certification Program Tag Printers (slap and ship) Readers (H-P spending $225 M+) Software (read/write tags) Modify Applications
Expand UPC fields, formats Engage serialization Reporting
Budget – median ~ $200k….average ~ $500k Systems Integrator/consultant/ VAR
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Vendors Tags
Motorola, Philips Semi, TI, Gemplus, Amatech Readers
Symbol, ID systems, Motorola, Seimens Systems
Siemens, Rockwell Automation, Honeywell, Printronix, ADC
Software – Oracle, IBM, SAP, MS Consultants – Accenture, Deliotte, PCG, etc. VARs, SIs (Google rfid =98.9 M hits
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Issues
Privacy Remote scan of passports Who’s buying what
Security Writable tags
Skills
Cost - ROI
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RFID July, 2006
Contact:
Jim Sutter www.peergroup.net [email protected] 949.720.9490 Office 949.818.9921 Mobile