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Transcript of Revista de yusmari pdf ingles ii
FOUNDATIONS in civil ENGINEERING
.
CONCEPT OF ELECTRICITY .
The Autotransformer .
Pitbull Trump blasts in
Youth Awards.
In Computer Systems Engineering
Related Fields. Information systems Operations research
Professional Profile.
YUSMARY TUA.
C.I: 21.189.459.
ING SISTEMAS.
DANEISY CARRETTA.
C.I: 26.222.426.
ING CIVIL.
ANGEL SUARE..
C.I: 22.132.212.
ING ELECTRICA.
ANDRES IBAÑEZ.
C.I: 25.309577
ING INDUSTRIAL.
ISABEL TERAN.
C.I: 24.817.119.
ING INDUSTRIAL.
Executive Editor. YUSMARI TUA.
Art Editor . YUSMARI TUA
Photography Editor. DANEISY CARRETTA
Editors of Celebrities , Fashion, Politics, etc. YUSMARI TUA, DANEISY CARRETTA , ANGEL SUARE, ANDRES
IBAÑEZ,
ISABEL TERAN
Redaction Boss. ISABEL TERAN, YUSMARU TUA, DANEISY CARRETTA.
Editorial Assistant. ANDRES IBAÑEZ
Photography Coordinator. ANGEL SUARE
Contributors. YUSMARI TUA, DANEISY CARRETTA , ANGEL SUARE, ANDRES
IBAÑEZ,
ISABEL TERAN
Welcome ………………………………………………………….. Pag.02-03 Publisher…………………………………………………………… pag. 04 Credits………………………………………………………………. Pag. 05 Summary……………………………………………................ Pag. 06 Civil Engineering ………………………………………………. Pag. 08-10 Advertisin sport………………………………………………… pag 11-12 Electrical Engineering………………………………………... Pag. 13-16 Showbiz…………………………………………………………….. Pag. 17-18 System Engineering ………………………………………….. Pag. 19-22 Industrial Engineering……………………………………….. Pag. 23-29 WHAT IS YOGA ? ……………………………………………….. Pag. 30 Entertainment……………………………………………………. Pag. 31
FOUNDATIONS
in civil ENGINEERING
The different or
different types of
foundations are
classified from the
point of view of
construction in two
types, in the
following ways :
Surface foundations :
• Isolated footings .
• braced footings.
• footings and foundation
beams .
• Pops shoes.
• slabs of constant
thickness.
• Slabs with capitals .
• ribbed slabs .
• floating slabs .
Slabs " foundation
over the entire
surface of the
structure " used in
less resistant or less
homogeneous land
or under less
resistant structures
..
CONSTANT THICKNESS SLAB . It has the advantage of its
simplicity of implementation. If loads and lights are not
important savings can offset forms the largest volume of
concrete required . FLOATING SLAB
When it is necessary to build very sensitive structures settlements in
poor soils may be resorted to floating foundations crockery . The
foundation must be of dimensions such that the weight of the volume of
earth moved product is similar to the weight load of the structure. In this
way the load conditions on the surface of subgrade theoretically not been
modified by the construction , so it will be reasonable to assume that the
settlements will be low or zero.
SLAB WITH CAPITALS .
They are used to thicken under the pillars and improve resistance to
bending and shear . The capitals may be higher or lower than the latter
having the advantage of the excavation carried out on flat surface
leaving the basement .
Venezuela swept the gold
and silver dumbbells in
Toronto 2015 .
Yaniuska Espinoza won the 75 kg category in which another
Venezuelan , Naryury Perez, ranked second .
Venezuelan Yaniuska
Naryury Pérez Espinoza
and won gold and silver
medals , respectively, in
the test weightlifting
Toronto 2015 Pan
American Games .
In the category of more
than 75 kilograms ,
Espinoza finished in first
place with a total of 263
kilograms : Ramp up 115
and 148 in clean and jerk .
Perez took silver to
narrowly beat the
Ecuadorian Seledina Snow .
Venezuela totaled 258 kg in
his best attempts , just one
kilogram more than Snow .
The gold medal achieved by
Espinoza is the second of
Venezuela in the Games and
in today's session , which
began with the gold medal of
Jesus Gonzalez, also in
weightlifting.
The Venezuelan delegation in
tenth place in the overall
medal table with two gold,
seven silver and two bronze.
Hersony Canelón won
silver medal in Keirin in
Toronto 2015 Creole Hersony
Canelón cyclist
won silver medal
Sunday in the
men's Keirin test
of the Toronto
2015 Pan
American Games .
Canelón disputed this test after the first round of this modality classified second,
equally escorting the Colombian door . In addition to this award , Creole has
conquered two medals for Venezuela , a silver in team sprint and bronze in men's
singles speed.
In competitions so far , Venezuela has 25 medals : 3 gold , 13 silver and 9 bronze
.
Venezuela was
ranked in the
second box below
Colombian Fabian
Puerta , who won
gold , while
Canadian Hugo
Barrette won the
bronze .
SOURCE OF ELECTRICITY.
Electricity is a form of energy that can only be
appreciated by the effects it produces.
Electricity exists everywhere : in our body, in the air we
breathe, in the book we read, on objects , etc.
The study of electricity at rest is called the electrostatic
and the study of electricity in motion is called
electrodynamics.
Thales of Miletus ( 630-550 BC) was the first, about 600
BC , knew that amber, when rubbed the attractiveness
of some objects.
However, it was the Greek philosopher Theophrastus (
374-287 BC) the first, in a written under three
centuries later established that other substances have
this same power , and noting the first scientific study
of electricity.
CONCEPT OF ELECTRICITY . Property of matter that is based on
the movement of electric charges
and is bound by both the state of
the material considered atoms ; It is
one of the possible forms of energy,
and in multiple phenomena of all
kinds ( coloríficos , macánicos ,
lighting , etc. )
Its name comes from the Greek
word elektron , " I amber " ,
because the phenomenon of
electrostatic attraction of light
bodies was already known by an
amber rod that had been rubbed .
This fact was observed by Thales (
s . VI . BC) Greek A property that
amber was applied to him the name
of electricity
After the Middle Ages, in which this
phenomenon was observed only
out of curiosity , it was the
sixteenth century, when the English
W. Gilbert drew a distinction
between the magnetic attraction of
the magnet and the attraction of
amber, proved the existence of
substances They are demonstrating
the same attractive properties
(glass, resin , etc.) , and others that
could be electrified ( metals ) ,
The division between insulating
materials and conductive materials are
well known . Gilbert himself was the
first to use the word power to
designate these phenomena much
wider significance than that gave the
Greeks with respect to amber.
German O. von Guericke (1602-
1686) tried to explain between the
Sun and planets based on magnetic
phenomena , when Newton had
stated its laws on universal
gravitation, and distinguished two
types of electricity : the resin and
glass .
The Autotransformer . The autotransformer is an
electromagnetic machine ,
which like the common
transformer comprises a
magnetic core but unlike
this one has a winding ,
which gives simplicity ,
materials savings and
reduced size (compared to
a common transformer
same capacity ) .
But not everything in life
can be perfect , there are
drawbacks: the first is that
if it fails isolation " winding
number " (AC ), the charge
will achicharar ( technical
term ) with an over voltage
on the other Moreover,
these transformers are
usually made to a ratio of
1: 3 for there to be used for
starting motors and
especially in power
transformers to S / E of
400/230/115 kV.
Now, how do we model that in
the ETAP if it does not
autotransformer ( or at least I
have not seen in version 7.1)
well ... modeled as an ordinary
two-winding transformer , only
the impedance will be a fraction
of the original, and it will be
defined by the turns ratio
between its " Winding " and as
the windings has a linear
relationship with the tension
there you have it.
Enrique Iglesias
swept the 2015 Youth
Awards. The Spanish singer
Enrique Iglesias was
undoubtedly the big
winner of the delivery of
the Youth Awards , after
excelling in six
categories during gala
held in Miami (Florida,
USA) .
Iglesias won the " My
Artist Pop / Rock "
award and the prize "
The Perfect Combination
", " Catchiest " " My
Favorite Video " and "
My Ringtone" by
"Dancing " with Gente
de Zona and Good
Descemer and " The
Super Tour " with " Sex
and Love Tour" with
Pitbull and J Balvin ,
EFE explains.
The 2015 Youth Awards , which
showbiz, television and culture
in general kicked off with a
strong complaint to billionaire
Donald Trump.
It was the Cuban-American
rapper Pitbull , accepting
the first award of the night ,
who took the opportunity to
harshly criticize the
Republican candidate for
president of the United
States for his comments
against Mexican immigrants
. The event , which was leading the Cuban actor
William Levy and Mexican actress Ninel Conde,
attended by the stars of the moment as Gloria Trevi,
J Balvin , Becky G , Maite Perroni and Luis Coronel
who played their greatest hits in the framework of a
giant video game .
Pitbull Trump blasts in Youth Awards The Cuban-born singer
Pitbull attacked Thursday on
the stage of the Youth
awards against one of the
Republican candidates for
president of the United
States, Donald Trump.
"I want to say : Look, I 'm not
a politician , I am a musician ,
but mostly 'm Latino ," said
rapper who was named best
urban artist in the show held
in Miami, published BBC.
Before an audience that cheered his words , Pitbull was
referring to the controversial statements by US billionaire
Donald Trump in which he called Mexican immigrants to
the US of " drug dealers and rapists " .
" On the whole culture out there : Marco Rubio, put the
batteries ; Jeb Bush , put the batteries ; Hillary
Clinton, put the batteries because Donald Trump can
not be president, " the singer urged other candidates
in his acceptance speech .
" Beware of El Chapo"
" And Trump :beware of " El Chapo " ! Papo " said Pitbull, in relation to drug
kingpin this weekend escaped from a
Engineering in computer systems
or computer engineering is a way
of interdisciplinary approach that
allows studying and understanding
the reality , in order to implement
or optimize complex systems. It
can be seen as the technological
application of the theory of
systems engineering efforts ,
taking in all this work the system
paradigm . The integrated systems
engineering disciplines and
specialty groups into a team effort
forming a structured development
process .
One of the main differences in
computer systems engineering over
other traditional engineering
disciplines , is that the Computer
Systems Engineering not build
tangible products. While civil
engineers could design buildings or
bridges, engineers could design
electronic circuits, systems engineers
dealing with abstract systems using
the methodologies of science of
technology systems, and also rely on
other disciplines to design and deliver
products which they are tangible
realization of these systems. Without
forgetting that the great structured in
this engineering design gives us an
approach to the development of
artificial intelligence (AI ) is an
advanced engineering from the
Computer Science .
In computer systems engineering is the application of physical and
computer in conjunction with electronics to develop systems that use
technological materials economically for the benefit of humanity
mathematical sciences.
Many of the related fields could be considered with close ties to the Computer Systems Engineering . Many of these areas have contributed to the development of Computer Systems Engineering as an independent area .
Information systems
Or an information system (IS) is
a set of elements that interact
with each other in order to
support the activities of a
company or business . Not
always an information system
should be automated ( in which
case it would be a computer
system) , and is valid speaking
Information Systems Manuals .
Usually progress Development
Methodologies Information
Systems .
Operations research
La investigación de operaciones o
(IO) se enseña a veces en los
departamentos de ingeniería
industrial o de matemática
aplicada, pero las herramientas de
la IO son enseñadas en un curso
de estudio en Ingeniería de
Sistemas. La IO trata de la
optimización de un proceso
arbitrario bajo múltiples
restricciones.
Cognitive Systems Engineering Cognitive systems engineering is a branch of engineering systems is
cognitive beings , human or otherwise , as a kind of systems capable of
processing information and use cognitive resources such as perception ,
memory and information processing . It depends on the direct application
of experience and research in both psychology and cognitive systems
engineering. Cognitive systems engineering focuses on how cognitive
entities interact with the environment. Systems engineering works at the
intersection of :
1. The development of society in this new era.
2. The problems posed by the world.
3. The needs of the agents ( human, hardware , software) .
4. The interaction between the various systems and technologies that
affect (and / or are affected by ) the situation.
Mechanical Engineering is a
discipline with a broad vision
and that is related to the
design, improvement , and
installation of integrated
management by people ,
materials and equipment for all
kinds of products or services
systems.
His techniques are applied in
the production and
manufacturing of products ; in
the areas of maintenance ,
safety , procurement and
materials management ,
product distribution and
industrial plants , analysis and
evaluation , quality control in
the manufacture of products ,
transport industries , hotels ,
operation and maintenance of
airports and in any
organization that integrates
human resources , materials,
information and equipment ,
increasing the efficiency of
organizations .
Professional Profile. The graduate of Industrial
Engineering , is a professional who
has the knowledge , skills and
abilities that allow you to perform the
integration , design , planning ,
organization , management and
control of production systems goods
and services , through the
development of basic , generic and
specific skills .
You can also engage in analysis
and development of computer
systems as well as diagnostic and
design related to financing and
socio-economic systems
management solutions , where the
human being interacts with the
available technology within
organizations
Job market Industrial Engineer can play in manufacturing and
service companies, consultants , advisors,
petrochemical industries , banks, hospitals , as well
as teaching at institutions of higher education after
completing their teacher training. You can also
practice independently organizing their own
business.
Evolution of industrial
engineering at present
One of the great takeoff
of industrial engineering
as careers muchasotras
was during the industrial
revolution , as the high
demands of lasociedad
forced companies to
improve to a great extent
in many aspectoscomo
looking to produce more,
faster , cheaper, with
higher quality etc.
Some of the best
contributors in the field
were: Federick Winslow
Taylor (1856-1915) with
some innovations such
as: Study
oftheoperationsofthe
work methods and
standards setting times,
specifications, vezdel old
empirical method ,
establish a monitoring
through foremen,
aportóuna very effectively
to the immediate problem
that worried him , and his
album counts solution he
increased efficiency but
neglected overview of the
company
The engineering field has
a wide application , so
also sesubdividió in a
number of specialties as
they are engineer
procesosde
manufacturing industry in
management and
production planning
between otrascon to
make the most of the
approaches that can be
this race.
Similarly it can be
mentioned that this is
one of the specialties of
laingeniería that is not
only related to other
engineering companies
in the same industry but
is in contact with all
areas of the industry
HUMAN KNOWLEDGE OF
INDUSTRIAL ENGINEER . Industrial Engineering is one area of human knowledge that forms
professionals able to plan, design , implement, operate, maintain and
efficiently control composed of people , materials, equipment and
information organizations in order to ensure the best performance of
systems related to production and administration of goods and services.
Train professionals with solid technical and managerial skills to plan,
design , implement , operate , maintain and control companies producing
goods and / or services, with a high sense of commitment to human
society.
The curriculum of Industrial Engineering reflects the
needs imposed on the professional profile and
responds to it . In a society like ours, in developing
the Industrial Engineer must act with extensive
knowledge of new technologies and should be the
main factor of industrial development, be able to
generate employment and promote companies which
will contribute to the welfare of our region that day to
day demands .
Consequently , the formation of the Industrial Engineer must respond to
the attainment of a professional who is working as an engineer , as a
generator of business , as administrator, advisor - consultant, and as
technical and scientific research .
Engineer : will be able to
design , redesign , specify
, install and manage
production systems ; you
can improve operations or
processes of companies
producing goods and / or
services.
As a Business Builder ,
preparation and
professional development
will be the basis for the
Industrial Engineer
production companies to
create services or goods ,
interdisciplinary teaming
with other professionals
tending to continuous
improvement .
As Administrator , knowledge of the inner
development of the company or organization
will enable strategic action plans , senior
management , develop national and
international negotiations : their training
allows you to make optimal decisions and
maintain leadership and authority with the
recognition of the motivations and limitations
human being as an important part of the
organization.
Advisor - Consultant, training and previous
occupation will enable the Industrial
Engineer to provide advisory services and
consulting to companies in different fields
of competence such as preparation and
evaluation of projects , statistical data
processing , Industrial diagnosis, driving
time study , movements and operations
research and others. Production design.
The Yoga is the union with all beings "
Yoga is a way of life , a complete
system of education of body, mind and
spirit. This art of living was perfected
and practiced in India thousands of
years ago, but as yoga is concerned
with universal truths , his teachings are
as valid today as they were in ancient
times. Yoga is a practical aid and a
medicine , not a religion , and their
techniques can practice Buddhists,
Jews , Christians, Muslims, Hindus and
even atheists.
Life and Health
Yoga is a life of self-discipline based
on the principle of " simple living and
high thinking " . For the ancient yogis ,
the body was a vehicle for the soul ,
very useful metaphor in a modern
context . Like a car needs a lubrication
system , a battery, a cooling system ,
proper fuel and a responsible driver
behind the wheel to function well ; the
body must also cover similar needs .
At first glance, it seems to be not
much more than a series of strange
physical postures , which keep the
slender and flexible body. But with
time , anyone who follows practicing
consistently will notice that has taken
a subtle change in their way of facing
life, as by the persistence on toning
and relaxing the body , and the stilling
of the mind , will begin to have
glimpses of a state of inner peace that
is your true nature.
If we can control the mind and
thoughts , literally no limit to what
we are able to do , since they are
nothing more than our own
illusions and preconceptions that
immobilize us and prevent full
realization of ourselves.
This is what constitutes the essence of Yoga ; this
realization and understanding of ourselves that we
all seek , consciously or unconsciously , and to
which we all gradually evolving .
The meaning of Hatha Yoga comes from the
Sanskrit roots Ha which means sun or current
positive and tha means moon or negative current ,
or that hatha yoga is to balance the two subtle
energy currents for perfect harmony and full
health. These streams of energy are the air that
enters through the nostrils and moving within the
body where they become Prana , nourishing and
strengthening every cell of our body. Yoga is a
way of life , a complete system of education of
body, mind and spirit. This art of living was
perfected and practiced in India thousands of
years ago, but as yoga is concerned with universal
truths , his teachings are as valid today as they
were in ancient times. Yoga is a practical aid and a
medicine , not a religion , and their techniques can
practice Buddhists, Jews , Christians, Muslims ,
Hindus and even atheists.
Yoga is a life of self-discipline based on
the principle of " simple living and high
thinking " For the ancient yogis , the body
was a vehicle for the soul , very useful
metaphor in a modern context . Like a car
needs a lubrication system , a battery, a
cooling system , proper fuel and a
responsible driver behind the wheel to
function well ; The body should also cover
similar needs .
There are many people who became
interested in Yoga as a way to keep
the body flexible and fit : pleasing to
look at and insurance himself.