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Rome and Christianity Chapter 13

Review Vocab

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What do you call people who were the followers? They had to be ‘disciplined’ to follow the teachings.

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Disciples

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What is the section of the Bible that talks about Jesus and his teachings?

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New Testament

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What did the Christains believe happen to Jesus's rise from the dead? It translates: "again born or rise" or "again under rise or build."

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Resurrection

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Who were the 12 chosen disciples of Jesus who spread his teachings?

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Apostles

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What is the type of execution in which person was nailed to a cross? The first syllable of the term means: heart, center, core.

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Crucifixion

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Who was one of the most important figures in the spread of Christianity? He worked to spread Jesus’s teachings and wrote letters that explained key ideas of Christianity. His letters are in the New Testament of the Bible.

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Paul

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What is the holy book of Judaism and Christianity? The Hebrew ___ is also part of the Christian ____, when it is called the Old Testament. The Christian ____ includes the Old Testament and the New Testament.

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Bible

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Who is a person known and admired for his or her holiness? To become this, one must be said so by the Pope. Many people who died for Christainity were 'canonized' and became a ______.

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Saint

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Who was the first Roman Emperor who became a Christian. He moved the empire’s capital from Rome to Constantinople and removed bans on Christianity.

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Constantine

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What does it mean to punish a group because of their beliefs or differences?

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Persecution

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Who were people who were killed or died for their beliefs or differences? Joan of Arc was a famous _____.

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Martyrs

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Who was the Christain writer who taught that Christains should focus not on worldly goods but on God's plan for the world? His ideas helped shape Christain beliefs.

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Augustine of Hippo

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Who are local leaders in the early Christain church? In the Catholic religion, these men are under archbishops, who are under the Cardinals, who are under the Pope. The _____ give the local people the word of God, who received this from the Pope, who received it from God.

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Bishops

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Who is the bishop of Rome and the head of the Roman Catholic Church? Once elected by the cardinals, he has this job or honor until his death. His election is notified by white smoke from a smokestack in the Vatican, where he lives and works.

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Pope

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What is the central ceremony of the Christian church that honors the Last Supper that Jesus shared with his Apostles before he died? They broke bread (represented His body) and shared wine (represented His blood).

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Eucharist

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Who was the Biblical figure, according to the Bible, who was a prophet who announced that the Messiah was coming?

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John, the Bapist

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What is the religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth that developed in Judea at the beginning of the 1st century?

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Christianity

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Who was the founder of Christainity who taught about kindness and love for God? His teachings spread throughout the Roman Empire and the world.

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Jesus of Nazareth

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Who was to be, in Judaism, the new leader that would appear among the Jews and restore the greatness of ancient Israel? In our Anthology, George Frederick Handel wrote a great opera with this name.

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Messiah