REVIEWREVIEW

Unit 2 Part 2Unit 2 Part 2

Civil War - ReconstructionCivil War - Reconstruction

What impact did the Mexican War have on the What impact did the Mexican War have on the slavery issue?slavery issue?

Led to the question of expansion of slavery in Led to the question of expansion of slavery in the new territorythe new territory

What impact did the Free Soil Party of 1848 What impact did the Free Soil Party of 1848 have on the election (two things)?have on the election (two things)?

Forced other parties to take a stand on slaveryForced other parties to take a stand on slavery

Got enough votes to make the Democrats loseGot enough votes to make the Democrats lose

How did the Kansas-Nebraska act nullify the Missouri How did the Kansas-Nebraska act nullify the Missouri Compromise?Compromise?Allowed for the Allowed for the possibilitypossibility of slavery above the 36 degree of slavery above the 36 degree line (popular sovereignty)line (popular sovereignty)““Bleeding Kansas” referred to…Bleeding Kansas” referred to…Pro and Anti slavery political groups fighting Pro and Anti slavery political groups fighting What impact did Uncle Tom’s Cabin have on the South?What impact did Uncle Tom’s Cabin have on the South?Infuriated them – showed slave owners as evilInfuriated them – showed slave owners as evilWhy did John Brown try to raid Harper’s Ferry and what Why did John Brown try to raid Harper’s Ferry and what happened?happened?Seize arsenal – start a slave revoltSeize arsenal – start a slave revoltCaptured and executedCaptured and executed

What was the main argument abolitionists had What was the main argument abolitionists had against slavery?against slavery?It was morally wrongIt was morally wrongWhat were the 5 provisions of the Compromise What were the 5 provisions of the Compromise of 1850?of 1850?California freeCalifornia freeNM & UT – popular sovereigntyNM & UT – popular sovereigntyTexas gives up claims to NMTexas gives up claims to NMSlave trade banned but not slavery in DCSlave trade banned but not slavery in DCFugitive Slave LawFugitive Slave Law

Under the Fugitive Slave Law, people who Under the Fugitive Slave Law, people who helped runaway slaves could be helped runaway slaves could be imprisoned. T/F?imprisoned. T/F?TrueTrueWhere did runaway slaves need to get to Where did runaway slaves need to get to in order to be free?in order to be free?CanadaCanadaWho was Black Moses?Who was Black Moses?Harriet TubmanHarriet Tubman

What did the Dred Scott case decide (3 things)?What did the Dred Scott case decide (3 things)?

Slaves were not citizens but were propertySlaves were not citizens but were property

Had no right to sue in court.Had no right to sue in court.

Declared Missouri Compromise unconstitutional Declared Missouri Compromise unconstitutional (COULDN’T BAN SLAVERY!)(COULDN’T BAN SLAVERY!)

What did Lincoln mean about “a house divided?”What did Lincoln mean about “a house divided?”

Union couldn’t stay half slave and half freeUnion couldn’t stay half slave and half free

Why did S. Carolina secede after Lincoln’s election?Why did S. Carolina secede after Lincoln’s election?

Believed he would end slaveryBelieved he would end slavery

The South seceded to protect their way of The South seceded to protect their way of life and property. T/F?life and property. T/F?

TrueTrue

What event directly led to the outbreak of What event directly led to the outbreak of the Civil War?the Civil War?

Attack on Fort SumterAttack on Fort Sumter

What was the first battle of the Civil War?What was the first battle of the Civil War?

Battle of Bull RunBattle of Bull Run

What advantages did the North have?What advantages did the North have?More people, industry, railroads, official More people, industry, railroads, official government, military, etc.government, military, etc.What advantages did the South have?What advantages did the South have?Great leaders, defensive war, knew land, Great leaders, defensive war, knew land, fighting for way of lifefighting for way of lifeWhat important port city was captured What important port city was captured early by Union forces?early by Union forces?New OrleansNew Orleans

Who did the Emancipation Proclamation Who did the Emancipation Proclamation effect?effect?Slaves in the REBELLING states Slaves in the REBELLING states (Confederacy)(Confederacy)What did he hope would happen after the What did he hope would happen after the EP?EP?Britain would NOT aid the South.Britain would NOT aid the South.What did most soldiers die from?What did most soldiers die from?DiseaseDisease

What battle split the Confederacy in half?What battle split the Confederacy in half?VicksburgVicksburgWhat was the Anaconda Plan?What was the Anaconda Plan?Blockade Confederacy and split in halfBlockade Confederacy and split in halfWhat was the major cause of the Civil War?What was the major cause of the Civil War?States’ Rights (vs. Federal Rights)States’ Rights (vs. Federal Rights)What was the bloodiest battle of the war?What was the bloodiest battle of the war?GettysburgGettysburgWhat was the bloodiest single day battle?What was the bloodiest single day battle?AntietamAntietam

Where did Lee surrender to Grant?Where did Lee surrender to Grant?

Appomattox Courthouse, VAAppomattox Courthouse, VA

Who were the Know-Nothings?Who were the Know-Nothings?

Nativist party; anti immigrantNativist party; anti immigrant

What Republican won the election of 1860?What Republican won the election of 1860?

LincolnLincoln

What does secede mean?What does secede mean?

To break awayTo break away

Who proposed the idea of popular Who proposed the idea of popular sovereignty in Kansas-Nebraska?sovereignty in Kansas-Nebraska?

Stephen DouglasStephen Douglas

Who won the Illinois Senate race against Who won the Illinois Senate race against Abraham Lincoln?Abraham Lincoln?

Stephen DouglasStephen Douglas

What former slave wrote the “North Star?”What former slave wrote the “North Star?”

Frederick DouglassFrederick Douglass

Who wrote, Who wrote, Uncle Tom’s CabinUncle Tom’s Cabin??Harriet Beecher StoweHarriet Beecher StoweWhat was the Underground Railroad?What was the Underground Railroad?Secret network of escape routes from the Secret network of escape routes from the SouthSouthWhat were personal liberty laws?What were personal liberty laws?Gave northerners rights to nullify Fugitive Gave northerners rights to nullify Fugitive Slave Law and arrest slave catchers for Slave Law and arrest slave catchers for kidnappingkidnapping

Who was the President of the Who was the President of the Confederacy?Confederacy?Jefferson DavisJefferson DavisThe Know Nothing party became what The Know Nothing party became what party?party?American PartyAmerican PartyWho was the Chief Justice who presided Who was the Chief Justice who presided over the Dred Scott case?over the Dred Scott case?Roger TaneyRoger Taney

Who founded the Red Cross?Who founded the Red Cross?Clara BartonClara BartonWhat kind of tax was introduced to help fund the war?What kind of tax was introduced to help fund the war?Income Tax Income Tax How did women help in the war?How did women help in the war?Nurses, helped at homeNurses, helped at homeThis amendment abolished slaveryThis amendment abolished slavery1313thth

Tennessee battle that resulted in 25,000 casualties; Tennessee battle that resulted in 25,000 casualties; shocked the countryshocked the countryShilohShiloh

Who commanded all Union forces in the latter part of the Who commanded all Union forces in the latter part of the war?war?Ulysses S. GrantUlysses S. GrantWho commanded Confederate forces?Who commanded Confederate forces?Robert E. LeeRobert E. LeeWhat were the border states and what was their status?What were the border states and what was their status?MO, KY, MD, DEMO, KY, MD, DESlave states that remained loyal to the Union (did not Slave states that remained loyal to the Union (did not secede)secede)Who was the cautious Union commander fired by Lincoln Who was the cautious Union commander fired by Lincoln (ran against Lincoln in the election of 1864)?(ran against Lincoln in the election of 1864)?George McClellanGeorge McClellan

Confederate General who was accidentally killed Confederate General who was accidentally killed by his own men; great loss to the Southby his own men; great loss to the SouthThomas “Stonewall” JacksonThomas “Stonewall” JacksonWho was the southern Democratic candidate in Who was the southern Democratic candidate in 1860?1860?John BreckenridgeJohn BreckenridgeHow many casualties resulted from the Civil How many casualties resulted from the Civil War?War?600,000600,000How long did the war last?How long did the war last?4 years – 1861 - 18654 years – 1861 - 1865

Why did the KKK form?Why did the KKK form?To intimidate blacks and prevent them To intimidate blacks and prevent them from votingfrom votingWhat amendment gave citizenship to What amendment gave citizenship to blacks?blacks?1414thth

What amendment gave suffrage (vote) to What amendment gave suffrage (vote) to blacks?blacks?1515thth

What were Jim Crow laws?What were Jim Crow laws?

Limited the rights of blacks in the SouthLimited the rights of blacks in the South

What was Lincoln’s plan for Reconstruction?What was Lincoln’s plan for Reconstruction?

Lenient, let South back in easily, heal the Lenient, let South back in easily, heal the wounds – 10% Planwounds – 10% Plan

Why was Lincoln at Gettysburg when he made Why was Lincoln at Gettysburg when he made his famous address?his famous address?

To commemorate a cemetery to honor fallen To commemorate a cemetery to honor fallen soldierssoldiers

How many candidates ran in the election How many candidates ran in the election of 1860?of 1860?

44

Who were they?Who were they?

Lincoln, Douglas, Breckinridge, BellLincoln, Douglas, Breckinridge, Bell

Who were the Radical Republicans?Who were the Radical Republicans?

Republicans in Congress who wanted to Republicans in Congress who wanted to punish the South for the warpunish the South for the war

Who killed Abraham Lincoln?Who killed Abraham Lincoln?John Wilkes BoothJohn Wilkes BoothWhy was Andrew Johnson impeached?Why was Andrew Johnson impeached?Interfered with Radical Republican legislation (vetoed it); Interfered with Radical Republican legislation (vetoed it); technically, violated the “Tenure of Office Act”technically, violated the “Tenure of Office Act”Why was Grant’s administration so bad?Why was Grant’s administration so bad?Made bad appointments; corruption, greed, scandalMade bad appointments; corruption, greed, scandalWho were Carpetbaggers?Who were Carpetbaggers?People who went to the South (some helped, some took People who went to the South (some helped, some took advantage of the situation)advantage of the situation)

Who were Scalawags?Who were Scalawags?

Southern whites who supported Southern whites who supported Reconstruction (seen as traitors by South)Reconstruction (seen as traitors by South)

How long did Reconstruction last?How long did Reconstruction last?

12 years – 1865 – 187712 years – 1865 – 1877

What finally ended Reconstruction?What finally ended Reconstruction?

Compromise of 1877 – Hayes becomes Compromise of 1877 – Hayes becomes President (didn’t win) in exchange for President (didn’t win) in exchange for withdrawing troops from the Southwithdrawing troops from the South