Review: Unit 1 Lesson one
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Transcript of Review: Unit 1 Lesson one
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REVIEW:UNIT 1 LESSON ONEBy Houda Magzoub, Kellie Jadus, Navkiran Kaur and Dominika Kapolka
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VOCABULARIO
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Vocabulary – Describe a Camping Trip
• Al aire libre = outdoors • El albergue juvenil = youth hostel • La camioneta= SUV/truck • La catimplora= water bottler/canteen • El descuento= discount • El equipo = equipment • La estufa de gas = gas stove • La fogata = campfire
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Vocabulary – Describe a Camping Trip
• El fosforo= match • Al guia = guide • El kayac= kayak • La olla= pot • El saco de dormir= sleeping bag• La tarifa= fare • La tienda de campana= tent • El transporte publico = public transportation • Hacer una caminata= to take a walk
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Vocabulary- Talk about what you did with Friends
• Ahorrar= to save • Conseguir = to find to get • Divertirse= to enjoy, to have fun • Encender= to light a match/ make a fire • Escalar montanas= to climb mountains • Hacer una excursion= to go on an excursion/guided tour • Llenar= to fill up • Meterse un = to go into • Montar = to put up
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Vocabulary- Talk about what you did with Friends
• Navegar por rapidos= whitewater rafting • Navegar= to navigate/ sail • Observar= to observe • Ofrecer= to offer • Remar= to row • Seguir= to follow • Utilizar= to use
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Vocabulary- Talk about Nature• El agua dulce= fresh water • Al arana= spider • El arbol= tree • El bosque= forest/ woods • La flor= flower • La mariposa= butterfly • La naturuleza= nature • El pajaro= bird • El pez= fish • El rio= river • La selva= jungle • El sendero= path • La serpiente = snake
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Vocabluary – other words/ phrases • Agotador= exhausting • Al extranjero= abroad • Con anticipacion= in advance • Dentro= inside • Frente a= facing • Fuera de = outside • Inovidable= unforgettable • Junto a= next to • Sin= without
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GRAMÁTICA
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Preterite tense of Regular Verbs
Remember: You use the preterite to talk about actions that you or other completed in the past
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Escalar Correr Salir Yo Escalé Corrí Salí
Tú Escalaste Corriste Saliste
Usted, ella, el
Escaló Corrió Salió
Nosotros(as) Escalamos Corrimos Salimos
Vosotros(as) Escalasteis Corristeis Salisteis
Ustedes, ellos(as)
Escalaron Corrieron Salieron
Preterite of Regular Verbs
Click to see an example on the next slide…
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Por ejemplo…
To say… ‘We left the house at six in the afternoon’In Spanish you would say…‘Salimos de la casa a las seis de la tarde.’
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Verbs with Spelling Changes in the Preterite yo Form
(c -> qu) (g -> gu) (z -> c)
Practicar Navegar Organizar
Yo Practiqué Navegué Organicé
Tú Practicaste Navegaste Organizaste
Click to see an example on the next slide…
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Por ejemplo…
To say, ‘Who practiced in the gym?’…In Spanish you can say…
‘Quien practicaste en el gimnasio?’
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Irregular preterites: English Spanish Connection!
A lot of words in both English and Spanish have irregular forms. For example…In English, ‘You bring’
changes to ‘you brought’.
In the same way, in Spanish the phrase ‘tú
traes’ turns into ‘tú trajiste’!
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Irregular Preterites
i-Stem verbs u-Stem verbs uv-Stem verbsHacer -> hic-/hiz-
Haber -> hub- Andar -> anduv-
Querer -> quis- Poder -> pud- Estar -> estuv-
Venir -> vin- Poner -> pus Tener -> tuv
Saber -> sup
Preterite endings -e
-iste
-o
-imos
-isteis
-ieron
*the stem of hacer is hiz- for the usted/ella form only
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Irregular Preterites (cont.)
J- stem verbs
Decir -> dij-
Traer -> traj-
Conducir -> conduj-
Preterite endings-e
-iste
-o
-imos
-isteis
-eron
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Irregular Preterites (cont.)
Ser and ir Dar VerFui Di Vi
Fuiste Diste Viste
Fue Dio Vio
Fuimos Dimos Vimos
Fuisteis Disteis Visteis
Fueron Dieron Vieron
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CULTURA
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Mexico• Poblacion: 109,955,400• Area: 761,606 millas cuadradas• Capital: Mexico D.F.• Nombre oficial: Estados Unidos
Mexicanos• Estados: 31• Moneda: peso mexicano • Comida: tamales, ceviche, tacos,
enchiladas• Gente famosa:Octavio Paz, Paulina
Rubio, Gael Garcia Bernal
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Cultura • La Peninsula de Yucatan: zone
rich in archaeological sites • Chichen-Itza y Uxmal: ruins that
conserve marvels from Mayan civilization
• Surfing & other water sports practiced on the coasts of Mexico- Cabo San Lucas y Puerto Escondido en el Pacifico
• Costa de la Bahia de Campeche has famous beaches like Cancun
• Mexico D.F. has 8 million inhabitants & is a cosmopolitan zone
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Cultura• Gerardo Murillo: Muralista • Born in Mexico in 1875• Changed name to Dr. Atl: Doctor
Agua in nahuatl • Inspired by nature of his country
and painted it
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Monterrey y Parques
• Near Monterrey, north of Mexico has many famous ecological parks
• El parque Cola de Caballo has a pretty waterfall
• La Mesa Chipinque y el Parque Ecologica de Chipinqueis in the mountains of La Sierra Madre: utilize fresh air, can go on excursions, and have fun without harming nature
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Octavio Paz• Libro: El laberinto de la
soledad- describing psychology of Mexicans
• 1990- received el premio Nobel de literatura
• Poems inspired by nature• Mexico has varied
geography: sierras, desierto, costas y bosques
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PREGUNTAS DE CULTURA
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Que es el capital de México?• México D.F.
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Que es la comida típica de México?• Tamales• Ceviche• Tacos• Enchiladas
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Quién es Gerardo Murillo?• Muralista de México• Nació en 1875• Cambió su nombre a Dr. Atl (Doctor Agua en náhuatl)• Pintó la naturaleza de México
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Que puedes encontrar cerca de Monterrey, México?
• Parques ecológicos • parque Cola de Caballo con su hermosa cascada• La Mesa Chipinque y el Paque Ecológico de Chipinque en las
montanas de la Sierra Madre
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Quién es Octavio Paz?• Famoso porque su libro El Laberinto de la Soledad sobre
de psicología de mexicanos• Recibió el premio Nobel de literatura en 1990
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PREGUNTAS DE VOCABULARIO
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Mencione cinco objecto que tu puedes usar en un viaje de campamento• Los fósforos• el kayak• el saco de dormir• la tienda de campaña• La cantimplora
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Un objeto que usa gas para cocinar cuando tu estas acampando• La estufa de gas• La fogata
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La _____ puede ayudar conseguir información sobre de la región• guía
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Como se dice “to go on an excursion” y “to fill up” en español? • Hacer una excursión• Llenar
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PREGUNTAS DE GRAMÁTICA
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Javier/ir/a la tienda de deportes• Javier fue a la tienda de deportes
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Todos/decir/que era hora de comer• Todos dijeron que era hora de comer
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Nosotros/tener que/estudiar para el examen
• Nosotros tuvimos que estudiar para el examen
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Tocaste la guitarra a sus amigos?• Si (o no) toqué la guitarra a mis amigos
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Ustedes comieron las hamburgesas y papas fritas?
• Si (o no), comimos las hamburgesas y papas fritas
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Saliste la escuela despues del almuerzo?
• Si (o no), salí la escuela despues del almuerzo.
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BUEN TRABAJO!!!