Review

Islam

Due to its proximity to the Middle east, most North Africans practice this religion

Preplanned murder of an entire racial, religious, or ethnic group

What is genocide?

1. Register their race with thegovernment

2. Live only with people of their own

race3. Use separate services and

buildings

Under apartheid, people of different races had to:

South African president who helped end apartheid

Who is William DeKlerk?

A policy in South Africa thqt classified people by the color of their skin.

What was apartheid?

Christianity

The common religion of Western Africa brought by European colonizers.

Both achieved independence without war

What is one thing that Nationalist movements of Nigeria and South Africa had in common?

European Colonizers

From the late 1800s until the mid 1900s, many African countries were controlled by

Homelands

Under apartheid in South Africa, blacks had to live in

Nelson Mandela

The first South African president chosen in an election open to voters of all races

Islam

The common religion of North Africa brought by Arab merchants

Most of Africa was divided among European powers

This was the result of the Berlin Conference of 1884 and 1885

Literacy leads to a higher standard of living

How does literacy rate affect people’s standard of living?

Nationalism

Loyalty and pride in one’s country

First black president of South Africa

Who was

Nelson Mandela?

To get resources

Why did Europeans colonize Africa?

Countries viewed it as racist and unjust

How did other countries view the South African policy of apartheid?

It called for unity

What did the Pan-African movement call for among the people of Africa?

F. W. DeKlerk

Who was the South African president who helped end apartheid?

Language, ethnicity, and religion are cultural similarities they share

Some of the cultural similarities between North Africa and countries of the Middle East include:

Because Europeans introduced their languages during colonization

Why do so many African countries speak European languages?

Near the shores of the Persian Gulf In southwest Asia, a high

concentration of oil fields are found near:

People who share a common culture and ancestry

What is an ethnic group?

Colonization

Forced control of one nation by another

Sanctions

Economic penalties imposed by one country on another to force changes in policies are called

European colonies in the Americas

The Atlantic slave trade supplied labor for

African nations have united to form the African Union because of this movement

One major impact of the Pan-African movement is that

Controlling the trade of salt and gold across the Sarah

The great kingdoms of Western Africa became powerful by

Christianity

The common religion of Western Africa brought by European colonizers