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Viewpoints 2 © B Burlington Books �
ReviewREADING (page 5)1. DeniseandCarlareatschool.
2. 1. Becauseit’sdifficulttogetupearlyandhe’salsoreallynervousaboutalltheexamstheywillbehavingthisyear.
2. Deniseworkedallsummerbecausesheneedsthemoneyforhergapyear.
3. CarlisdoingFrenchandhe’sgotadifficultoralexamthisyear,sohewantedtoimprovehisspeaking.
4. BecausehemetaFrenchgirlcalledMarianne.5. TheychatontheInternet.6. Hewassurfingwithhisfriends.
3. Possible Answers1. Ihadagreatsummerholiday–wewentto
Amsterdam.Therearesomanyexcitingandinterestingthingstodointhatcity!
2. Comingbacktoschoolisreallyboring–moreexams,thesameteachers.It’sreallyhardbeingbackatschool!
GRAMMAR (page 6)
PRESENT TENSES
1. spend(PresentSimple)offers(PresentSimple)‘rediscussing(PresentContinuous)‘restarting(PresentContinuous)
2. 1. ‘rediscussing(PresentContinuous)2. ‘restarting(PresentContinuous)3. spend(PresentSimple)4. offers(PresentSimple)
3. Becausetheverbwantisastativeverbandstativeverbsaregenerallynotusedinanycontinuoustense.
PAST TENSES
1. 1. were…doing(PastContinuous)2. rang(PastSimple)3. gave(PastSimple)4. collected(PastSimple)5. hadfinished(PastPerfectSimple)
2. 1. hadfinished(PastPerfectSimple)2. rang,gave,collected(PastSimple)3. were…doing(PastContinuous)
1. 1. isteaching 5. don’tneed2. remember 6. are…doing3. are…leaving 7. isn’tstudying4. Does…give 8. plays
2. 1. hadeaten 5. hadn’theard2. wasThomaswearing 6. weredriving3. laughed 7. hadleft4. Didyouspeak 8. wasn’tlistening
3. 1. whileshewastouringItaly.2. aftershehadsavedenoughmoney.3. andsheworethemthenextday.4. andnowsheiswearingthem.5. butsheneverwearsthem.6. althoughtheywereexpensive.
4. 1. amconsidering 5. haddone2. want 6. managed3. waslookingafter 7. recommends4. didn’tpanic 8. hadhappened
page 7
PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE AND PAST SIMPLE
1. ‘veloved(PresentPerfectSimple)‘ve…decided(PresentPerfectSimple)signedup(PastSimple)
2. 1. ‘vedecided(PresentPerfectSimple)2. ‘veloved(PresentPerfectSimple)
FUTURE TENSES
1. 1. a 2. d 3. b 4. c
2. ‘llhavelearnt(FuturePerfect)‘llbestudying(FutureContinuous)
3. 1. ‘llbestudying(FutureContinuous)2. ‘llhavelearnt(FuturePerfect)
5. 1. started 4. Did…goout2. Have…seen 5. didn’tmean3. hasjustleft 6. haven’tdone
6. 1. I’llmoveit.2. Ishegoingtohaveonethisyear?3. I’msureshewon’tlikethissweater.4. Youaregoingtoloseit!5. I’llbefine!
7. 1. willhavefinished 4. won’tbewaiting2. willbehaving 5. willhavereturned3. Will…haveprepared
8. 1. havealwayscarried 5. willbeusing2. willsoonmake 6. havecriticised3. hasalreadybegun 7. aren’tgoingtostop4. gave 8. willhavereplaced
Viewpoints 2 © B Burlington Books �
SKILLS (page 8)
LISTENING 1. DeniseisangrywithTombecausehehasn’tgivenher
muchattentionduringhissummerholidays.Tomwantstosolvetheproblem.HewantstomeetandtalkaboutitbutDeniserefusestoseehim.
2. 1. b 3. a 5. b 2. c 4. c 6. b
SPEAKING3. 1. a,d,e,j 3. f,h
2. b,c,g,i
4. Possible Answers1. when greeting someone How’sitgoing? Longtimenosee! Wow!Haven’tseenyouinages! Ihardlyrecognisedyou!2. when discussing the summer holidays Didyoudoanyextremesportthissummer? Didyouhaveapart-timejob? Didyougoanywhereinteresting? Didyougotoanygoodparties?3. when parting Seeyou! Takecare. Seeyouaround.
Viewpoints 2 © B Burlington Books �
Fame1Unit Objectives (page 9) 1. Ifyouwanttobearockandrollstar,youmustget
anelectricguitarandlearnhowtoplay.2. Youwillhavemoneyandfameandgirlswilladore
you.3. Yes,thesingerthinkstherearedisadvantagesto
beingfamousbecausehesaysyouhavetopayapriceforbeingfamous:youhavetosellyoursoultomusiccompanies,whichwillcontrolyourcareer.
READING (page �0)
2. Thistextisaboutanewpersonalpaparazziservicethatordinarypeoplecanhiretomakethemfeellikecelebrities.
4. 1. d 2. a 3. d
5. 1. hadbeentoatheatreinAustin(line1)2. Vazhadhiredacompanythatoffersapersonal
paparazziservice(lines7-8)3. waittogetintotheclub(lines9-10)4. everybodythinksthattheycanbecome
acelebrityovernight(line19)5. therearepeopleaskingyouwhoyouare
(lines21-22)6. isnotwrongaspeoplearejustplayingout
afantasy(lines23-27)
6. 1. popped(line2) 4. trend(line17)2. straight(line10) 5. playingout(line26)3. bodyguard(line14) 6. infatuation(line28)
VOCABULARY (page��)
Words from the Text1. 1. a 2. b 3. b 4. a
2. 1. fiancée 4. passer-by2. crowd 5. pursued3. emerged 6. crew
3. 1. surrounded 5. overwhelmed2. bodyguards 6. pressure3. inthespotlight 7. fool4. infatuation
VERB COLLOCATIONS4. 1. catchsightof,abus,acold,someone’seye,fire,
one’sbreath2. takeaphoto,forgranted,one’stime,pridein,
charge,someonebysurprise3. gowild,mad,abroad,missing,blind,bald
5. 1. wentmad 4. hadgonemissing2. caughtfire 5. takespridein3. takeyourtime 6. catch...bus
Topic Vocabulary (page ��)
FAME
1. 1. g 3. c 5. e 7. b 2. a 4. h 6. d 8. f
2. 1. money,property2. celebrities,theirneighbours3. model,singer4. attackingpaparazzi,beingarrogant5. ambitious,determined6. selfish,inconsiderate7. highsalary,ruderemarks8. sensationalnews,scandals
SUFFIXES3. Nouns:confidence,amazement,promotion,publicity,
musician,singer,appearanceAdjectives:political,delightful,fashionable,outrageous,expensive
4. 1. performers,luxurious2. offensive,disgraceful3. performance,marvellous4. entertainment,politicians
5. 1. gossip 5. tabloid2. heiress 6. wealthy3. notorious 7. spoilt4. outrageous 8. drive
GRAMMAR (page �4)
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
1. 1.Sentenceb 2.Sentencea2. 1.Weusehave / has+been+verb+ingto
formthePresentPerfectContinuous. 2.Weusehad+been+verb+ingtoformthe
PastPerfectContinuous.
GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
1. 1. Thegerundfollowsaverbinsentencea. Thegerundfollowsaprepositioninsentenced. Thegerundfollowsanexpressioninsentenceb. Thegerundappearsasthesubjectinsentencec.2. Theinfinitivefollowsaverbinsentencee. Theinfinitivefollowsanadjectiveinsentencef.
Viewpoints 2 © B Burlington Books 4
2. Pairb(stop+gerundmeansyoudon’tdoitanymorewhereasstop+infinitivemeansyoutakeabreaktodosomething)
1. 1. havebeenfollowing 5. hadbeencalling2. haven’tbeenwaiting 6. havebeenlooking3. hadbeenraining 7. has...beenhaving4. Has...beencrying 8. hadbeendiscussing
2. 1. haven’tseen 4. have...beendoing2. hadbeencrying 5. hadlost3. hadbeenpractising 6. haven’thad
3. 1. hasbecome 5. hadtaken2. havebeenfighting 6. hadbeenusing3. occurred 7. had...claimed4. ordered 8. hadbeenhiding
page �54. 1. making 6. touse
2. toget 7. complaining3. toearn 8. Being4. paying 9. togiveup5. entertaining
5. 1. Charleshasstoppedplayingtennis.2. Wetriedtomove/movingthebookcase,butit
wastooheavy.3. IregretaskingThomastocomewithme.4. Susandoesn’trememberborrowingyourbook.5. Westoppedtohavelunch.6. Itriedswimming,butIfounditboring.7. Weregrettoinformyouthatyouhavenotbeen
accepted.8. I’mgladyourememberedtoleavemeanote.
6. Possible Answers1. Ican’tstandeating in noisy restaurants.2. MyfeetachedbecauseI had been walking for
hours.3. Idon’trememberasking him to help me.4. Thisweekend,Iplanto visit my grandparents.5. Recently,Ihave been thinking of buying a new
scooter.6. IspeakEnglishwell.Ihave been studying English
since I was six years old.
1. I’vehadmydrivinglicencesinceIwas17.2. Afterwehadstudiedallafternoon,wedecided
totakeabreak./Afterstudyingallafternoon,wedecidedtotakeabreak.
3. ThelasttimeIheardfromCharleswastwoweeksago.
4. He’sneverhadanactingrolebefore./He’sneveractedbefore.
5. Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinginthiscompany?6. HehasbeenplayingforChelseasinceheleftHullCity.
Grammar Review 7. 1. IhaveknownRachelfortwoyears.
2. Hehadbeensingingforfiveminuteswhenthejudgestoldhimtostop.
3. I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyou.4. Theboywillhavegrown(taller)bytheendof
thesummer.5. Suebrokeherarmwhileshewashiking.
SKILLS (page �6)
LISTENING
A RADIO TALK
1. Possible Answers1. SusanBoyleissingingandMattHardingis
dancingwithsomechildren.2. Answerswillvary;acceptalllogicalanswers.3. Answerswillvary.(Theybothbecamefamousvia
videospostedontheInternet.)
2. 1. a 2. c 3. d
3. 1. True.2. False.Mattputhisclipsontothewebsitethinking
itwouldbefuntoshowthemtofriendsandfamily.
3. True.4. True.5. False.ThefunnythingisthatMattdoesn’teven
dancewell.
4. 1. wasaninternationalcelebrity 4. filmstarlooks2. overahundredmillion 5. luck3. ofanangel
SPEAKING (page �7)
TALKING ABOUT A PICTURE
1. 1. b 2. c 3. a
2. Sentencesbandc
3. Youcantellthat–Itcouldbethat/I’dsaythatPerhaps–Itcouldbethat/probablyIsuppose–Iimagine/itlookslike/ItcouldbethatThisisapictureof–Thispictureshows
Viewpoints 2 © B Burlington Books 5
WRITING (page �8)
A For and Against Essay
1. Celebritiesasrolemodelsforyoungpeople.
2. Arguments in favour(paragraph2)Itisnaturaltolookuptotalentedpeople,...whohaveachievedgreatsuccess.Celebritiesarefabulouslywealthyandconstantlysurroundedbyadoringadmirers.Theyarealsoverygood-looking.
Arguments against (paragraph3)...celebritiesareasymbolofthesuperficialvaluesoftheentertainmentworld,wherephysicalappearanceandmoneyarethemostimportantthingsinlife....celebritiesarenotoriousfortheirshort,stormyrelationships,theiroutrageousbehaviourandtheirabuseofdrugsandalcohol.
3. Thewriterdoesn’tbelievecelebritiesaregoodrolemodels.Thewriterstateshisopinioninthelastparagraph.
page �91. 1. Connectors of addition:also(paragraph2),
Moreover(paragraph3)2. Connectors of contrast:However(paragraph1),
Ontheonehand...Ontheotherhand(paragraphs2and3),despite(paragraph4)
3. Connector of example:suchas(paragraph2)
2. 1. However, 5. Forinstance,2. Although 6. Incontrast,3. aswellas 7. suchas
4. Furthermore, 8. Forexample,
3. 1. a. ChristinaAguilerahassoldmorethan42millionalbums.ShehasalsowonseveralGrammyawards.
b. ChristinaAguilerahaswonseveralGrammyawards.She’salsosoldmorethan42millionalbums.
2. a. AmyWinehouseisamarvelloussinger,yetshehasaverytroubledpersonallife.
b. AmyWinehousehasaverytroubledpersonallife,yetsheisamarvelloussinger.
3. a. Althoughourbackpackswereheavy,wemanagedtowalkveryquickly.
b. Wemanagedtowalkveryquickly,althoughourbackpackswereheavy.
4. a. Allplanetsmoveinanorbit,whilethesunandotherstarsareimmobile.
b. Whileallplanetsmoveinanorbit,thesunandotherstarsareimmobile.
5. a. Indiaisknownforitsfascinatingculturesaswellasitsvariedlandscape.
b. Aswellasitsfascinatingcultures,Indiaisknownforitsvariedlandscape.
Your Task2. Advantages:fanswholoveyou;wealth;
aglamorouslifestyle;assistantsandbodyguardsDisadvantages:lackofprivacy,paparazzifollowingyouaround;tabloidgossipaboutyourprivatelife;competitionandjealousy
Improve Your StylePossible Answers
1. Nooneisgoingouttonightbecausewehaveanexamtomorrow.
2. Astrangemancameintoourgardenlastnight.Hefelloverachairandweheardhim.
3. Wehadhearditwascoldthere,sowebroughtcoats./Forthisreason,webroughtcoats.
4. Iwasn’tangry,although / butIwasalittlehurt.5. Theskywasclearanditwasabeautifulday.Nora
decidedtoexplorethearea.
LIFE SKILLS (page �0)
A PersoNAl stAtemeNttAsk QuestioNs
1. Yes,thestudentsoundsenthusiasticaboutthesubject.ThesentenceOn stage I feel I have magical powersconveyshisloveofthesubjectandexplainswhyhelovesitsomuch.
2. This experience has taught me how to see the world through someone else’s eyes.
3. Sentenceb.Thissentencedescribesadditionalskillsthatthestudenthaslearnedfromacting.
4. Sentencea.Inthissentencethestudentexplainswhathethinkshewillgainfromthecourseandhowthecoursewillhelphiminthefuture.
Viewpoints 2 © B Burlington Books 6
Unit Objectives (page ��)
1. Captiona:Cartoon3Becauseofdeforestation,peoplenolongerknowwhattreesare.Ironically,thestudentsaresittingontreestumps.Captionb:Cartoon1Fisharedisappearingasaresultofwaterpollution,createdherebythefishermenthemselves.Captionc:Cartoon2Becauseofglobalwarming,temperaturesarerisingintheArctic,destroyingpolarbears’habitat.
2. Cartoon1:waterpollutionCartoon2:globalwarmingCartoon3:deforestation
READING (page ��)1. 1. AlargepartofthePacificOceaniscoveredwith
plasticandtrashfromAsiaandNorthAmerica.Thisisdestroyingmarinelifeinthearea.
2. Theonlysolutioniseliminatingtheoriginoftheproblem:changingthewayweproduceplasticsandreducingtheamountofplasticthatweconsume.
3. 1. False 3. False 5. True 2. True 4. False 6. False
4. 1. a 2. d 3. b
5. b.ThisisthebestalternativetitlebecausethemainpurposeofthewriteristomakeusconsciousofthisenvironmentaldisasterinthePacificOcean.
6. 1. lacks(line7) 4. desired(line35)2. growing(line18) 5. cutdown(line37)3. tiny(line30)
VOCABULARY (page �4)
Words from the Text1. 1. belly 5. voyage
2. devote 6. wipedout3. cutdown 7. shortcut4. trash 8. Debris
2. 1. nightmare 5. madetheirway2. ingest 6. amount3. avoid 7. lack4. halfway 8. inhabit
PhRASAL VERBS WITh MULTIPLE MEANINGS
3. 1. breakdown 1. c 2. a 3. b 2. bringup 1. a 2. b 3. pickup 1. b 2. c 3. a
4. 1. pick…up 4. broughtup2. brokedown 5. brokendown3. bringup 6. pickedup
Topic Vocabulary (page �5)
ThE ENVIRONMENT
1. 1. crops 5. harmful2. pollution 6. environmentallyfriendly3. banned 7. usedup4. fuel 8. destroyed
2. 1. a 3. a 5. b 7. a 2. b 4. b 6. a 8. b
IDIOMS3. 1. Thesky’sthelimit
2. downtoearth3. makewaves4. makingamountainoutofamolehill5. thetipoftheiceberg6. abreathoffreshair7. vanishintothinair8. adropintheocean
4. 1. fuel 5. emit2. carbondioxide 6. pollution3. greenhouseeffect 7. carbonfootprint4. harmful 8. banned
GRAMMAR (page �6)
MODALS
beableto,haveto,needto,don’thaveto
MODAL PERFECTS
1. musthave(exampleb)2. may/mighthave(examplee)3. couldhave(exampled)4. wouldhave(examplec)5. shouldhave(examplea)6. needn’thave(exampleg)7. couldn’thave(examplef)
Going Green2
Viewpoints 2 © B Burlington Books 7
SHOULD / HAD BETTER
1. b 2. a
1. 1. don’thaveto 5. beableto2. Would 6. might3. can’t 7. oughtto4. mustn’t 8. Shall
2. 1. mightdrop 5. MayIhelp2. needn’texplain 6. couldhavejoined3. musthavesolved 7. shouldcome4. shouldn’thaveopened 8. mighthaveleft
3. 1. can’tsee 5. mightnothaveheard2. shouldhaverevised 6. wouldhavecalled3. mustbe 7. Will…beabletofind4. musthavebeen 8. mayhaveforgotten
page �74. Possible Answers
1. Ishouldn’thaveeatenthreepiecesofcake.2. Shemaynothaveheardthephone.3. Shecouldhaveboughtamoreexpensivecar.4. Thedogmusthaveeatenthemeat.5. Youneedn’thavewashedthefloor.6. Iwouldhaveprintedthisbutmyprinterwasn’t
working.7. Shecouldn’thavedonethejobalone.
5. 1. hadto 5. may2. wouldhavefinished 6. mustreduce3. shouldhavebrought 7. shouldlisten4. couldn’tgo 8. can’tallow
6. 1. We hadbetterstop.2. You’dbetternotbotherher.3. You’dbetternotforgettobringit.4. You hadbetterreadit.5. We’dbetternottouchit.
7. Possible Answers1. There’sahurricanecoming.We’dbetterbuy
enoughsupplies.2. There’snolifeguardhere.You’dbetternotswim
now.3. Anewfamilyhasmovedinnextdoor.Weshould
takethemacake.4. Mybusleavesatexactly5.00.Ishouldleave
homeby4.45.5. Thatcolourdoesn’tsuither.Sheshouldwear
somethingdifferent.
1. Franmustbegladyou’rehere.2. Youshouldbringacamera.3. VanGoghmaynothavepaintedthis.4. Youneedn’thavetriedsohard.5. Paulshouldn’thavesaidthat.
Grammar Review 8. 1. Idon’tfeellikegoingout.
2. Shehasbeentalkingonthephoneforanhour.3. You’dbetternotspendanymoremoney.4. Shecan’tbeinlovewithhim.5. Bythetimehearrived,Ihadbeenwaitingfor
threehours.6. Carlmusthavegivenmehisaddress.
SKILLS (page �8)
LISTENING A CONVERSATION
1. Possible AnswersTheAmazonrainforestisthebiggestforestintheworld.Rainforestsareimportanttousbecausetheyhelpregulateourclimateandpurifytheatmosphere.
2. 1. Jasonisonhiswaytoaprotest.2. Shethinksprotestsneverworkandtheyjust
makeyoulookstupid.3. TheyarepeoplefromGreenpeaceprotestingat
McDonald’srestaurantsalloverBritain.
3. 1. satellitephotos 4. soyagrowers2. deforestation 5. fastfoodchains3. investigate 6. Millionsofchickens
4. 1. False.Theprotestersweretryingtomakepeopleawarethatfastfoodrestaurantswerecausingdeforestation.
2. False.ThousandsofpeoplewrotetoMcDonald’saskingthemtostopdestroyingtherainforest.
3. True.4. True.5. False.Thesoyagrowerssignedamoratoriumand
agreedtostopcuttingdowntrees.6. True.
SPEAKING (page �9)
REAChING A DECISION2. Dialogue 1
Solarpanels.Theydon’treachadecision.Dialogue 2Banningplasticbags.Theydon’treachadecision.Dialogue 3Recyclingwater.Theydon’treachadecision.Dialogue 4Bicyclecampaign.Theyreachadecision.
Viewpoints 2 © B Burlington Books 8
3. to agreeIhadn’tthoughtofthat.You’vegotapoint.You’reright.Iseewhatyoumean.to disagreeNotreally.Oh,comeon!That’strue,but…to reach a decisionAllrightthen,let’s…OK.Sowe’vedecided…
WRITING (page �0)
A Formal Letter / E-mail
1. Thewriterwantstocomplainabouttheconstructionofanewmotorwayaroundhercity.
2. Theproblemisthatalargeareaofgreenopenspacewouldbecoveredinasphalt.
Thewriterisconcernedbecauseforests,plantsandthearea’swildlifewouldbedestroyed.Besides,themotorwaywouldencouragetheuseofcars,increasingglobalwarmingandairpollution.
3. Thewriterwantsthisideatoberejectedandsuggestslocalauthoritiesusethemoneytoimprovepublictransportandbuildbicyclelanes.
Shewritesthisinthelastparagraph.
1. 1. 30thNovember20102. DearSirorMadam,3. 27WalnutLane,Ifield,Sussex4. Ilookforwardtoyourreply.5. TownPlanningDepartment,TownHall6. Yoursfaithfully,
FORMAL AND INFORMAL LANGUAGE2. •doesnotcontaincontractions(don’t,isn’t,etc)
•isusuallywrittentosomeonethewriterdoesnotknow
•endswithYours sincerely / Yours faithfully•doesnotcontainexclamationmarks•makesfrequentuseofthepassive
3. HiAlice!➔DearSirorMadam,totellthemthatI’mreallyworriedabout➔toexpressmyconcernregardingHowabout➔Istronglyurgeyoutodrop➔rejectWritebacksoon!➔Ilookforwardtoyourreply.Seeyou,➔Yoursfaithfully,
page ��4. Formal language
Iwouldappreciateapromptreply.Iurgeyouto…Unbelievableasitmaysound,…Iwasgladtoreceiveyourlastletter.Istronglydisagree.informal languageIreallythinkyoushould…Itwasgreathearingfromyou!Guesswhat?Can’twaittohearfromyou!Ican’tbelieveyousaid…
5. Possible Answers1. Informal–Guesswhat?2. Formal–Iwouldappreciateapromptreply.3. Formal–Iurgeyouto4. Informal–can’twaittohearfromyou!5. Informal–Ican’tbelieveyousaid6. Formal–Unbelievableasitmaysound7. Formal–Istronglydisagree.8. Informal–Ireallythinkyoushould
Your Task
WRITING A LETTER OF COMPLAINT
1. overuseofwaterincityparks(b)2. insufficientpublictransport/cyclepaths(c)3. buildingonanddestructionofgreenareas(a)4. toomuchlitter/pollution(d)
Improve Your Style 1. Usingacomputerisfasterthanwritingbyhand.
2. Rondahasgotasenseofhumour,alovelypersonalityandartisitictalent.
3. Janet’smarksarehigherthanEllen’s.4. Ihavetofeedthedog,tidymyroomanddomy
homework.5. He’sbeenagreatrolemodel,atruefriendand
afantasticteacher.6. Speaking andwritingwellareimportant
languageskills./Tospeakwellandwritewellareimportantlanguageskills.
Viewpoints 2 © B Burlington Books 9
LIFE SKILLS (page ��)
PoWerPoiNt PreseNtAtioNs
tAsk QuestioNs
slide AGoodpoint:Thebackgroundcolouroftheslidecontrastswellwiththefontcolour.Badpoints:Thematerialiswritteninfullsentences;thereistoomuchinformationontheslide;thefontsizeistoosmall;theslidedoesnothaveatitle.slide BGoodpoints:Thefontsizeislargeandclear;thematerialiswritteninpointform,notfullsentences;theslidehasatitle.Badpoint:Thereisnotagoodcontrastbetweenthebackgroundcolourandthefontcolour.slide CGoodpoints:Theslidehasatitle;thebackgroundcolourandthefontcolourareagoodcontrast.Badpoint:Theinformationwouldbeeasiertounderstandifitwerepresentedintheformofagraphorchart.
Viewpoints 2 © B Burlington Books �0
Unit Objectives (page ��)
1. c 3. c 5. a 7. b 2. a 4. b 6. a 8. b
READING (page �4)
2. 1. Paragraph4 5. Paragraph12. Paragraph3 6. Paragraph63. Paragraphs2and7 7. Paragraph74. Paragraph5
4. 1. FranceisanexampleofacountrywhereGoogleStreetViewisavailabletoexplorecitiesandtowns.
2. PeoplehavecriticisedStreetViewbecausetheyfeelthatStreetViewisinvadingtheirprivatelife.
3. VillagersinEnglandfearedthatburglarscould useStreetViewimagestobreakintotheirhomes.
4. Onepictureshowedamanclimbingafence.Hemighthavebeenaburglarorhemightjusthaveforgottenhiskeys.
5. YoucanclickonalinkifyouwantGoogletoremoveanimage.
6. Peoplewanttosatisfytheircuriosityinspiteoftheirdesireforprivacy.
5. 1. b 2. d 3. a 4. c 5. b
6. 1. crawling(line1) 4. retorts(line44)2. fitted(line21) 5. morepressing(line58)3. overjoyed(line29)
VOCABULARY (page �6)
Words From the Text1. 1. True.
2. True.3. False.Aburglarisneveraninvitedguest.4. True.5. False.Ifyoudenysomething,youinsistthatit
didn’thappen.6. False.Ifsomethingturnsoutinaparticularway,it
finishedthatway.7. True.8. False.Ifyouexposesomething,youshowit.
2. 1. a,b 3. a,b 5. b,c 2. b,c 4. a,c 6. a,b
3. 1. mybedroom,thekitchen2. aconcert,awedding3. buyingaluxuriouscar,travellingaroundtheworld4. abar,thekitchencounter5. thefts,piracy
Online World3VERBS AND PREPOSITIONS4. 1. for 3. on 5. of 7. at 2. of 4. on 6. on 8. of
5. 1. a.from b.of c.about 2. a.about b.of 3. a.in b.at 4. a.of b.about 5. a.to b.for 6. a.about b.of
Topic Vocabulary (page �7)
COMPUTERS
1. 1. online 5. socialnetworkingsites2. password 6. file3. device 7. delete4. googled 8. crashed,restart
2. 1. instruction 5. new2. isn’t 6. username3. can 7. modem4. big
VERB COLLOCATIONS3. 1. enteryourpassword/awebpage 2. forwardane-mail/anattachment 3. downloadasong/afilm 4. postamessage/information 5. charge amobilephone/alaptop
4. 1. online 5. updated2. device 6. portable3. access 7. user-friendly4. googles
GRAMMAR (page �8)ThE PASSIVE
USE AnD fORm1. Weusethepassivewhentheactionismore
importantthanthepersonorthingthatdoestheactionandalsowhenwhoorwhatcausedtheactionisunknown.
2. Thepassiveisformedwiththeappropriatetenseoftheverbto beandthepastparticipleoftheverb.
DIRECT AnD InDIRECT OBJECTS
Whenanactivesentencehasgottwoobjectseitherthedirectortheindirectobjectcanbecomethesubjectofthepassivesentence.Thesecondformismorecommon.
Viewpoints 2 © B Burlington Books ��
SPECIAL fORmS
Passive 1Structure:It+be+pastparticiple+clausePassive 2Structure:Subject+be+pastparticiple+infinitive
ThE CAUSATIVE
Inthecausative,weusehaveorget+object+pastparticiple.
1. 1. wasstarted 5. isbeingused2. willbeheld 6. arereserved3. hadbeentakenoff 7. hasbeenvisited4. canbepurchased 8. wasbeingupdated
2. 1. weredamaged 4. willdiscover2. haven’ttidiedup 5. areinjured3. wasbeingexamined 6. shouldbekept
3. 1. Itisvisiteddailybythousandsofpeople.2. Itwillbeinstalledtomorrow.3. Itisbelievedtobehiddeninthedesert.4. Itshouldn’thavebeencookedforsolong.5. Theproblemhasalreadybeensolved.
4. 1. Alicehasn’tbeeninvitedtoourparty.2. Willthepaintingsbeshownatthegallerynext
week?3. Oursecretmustn’tberevealed.4. Whattimeisthepostdelivered?5. Therainforestisbeingcutdown(bysoya
farmers).
page �9
5. 1. weregiven2. wascreated3. hasgrown4. attracts5. arewritten/havebeenwritten6. canbeedited7. are…updated/beingupdated8. is…corrected
6. 1. Youarebeingsentanewpassword. Anewpasswordisbeingsenttoyou.2. Ourschoolhasbeengivensomeoldcomputers. Someoldcomputershavebeengiventoour
school.3. Theteachershouldhavebeenshownhisessay. Hisessayshouldhavebeenshowntotheteacher.4. Itisknownthatcomputergamesareaddictive. Computergamesareknowntobeaddictive.5. ItisthoughtthatInternetadsareannoying. Internetadsarethoughttobeannoying.6. ItisbelievedthatpayingthroughtheInternetis
unsafe. PayingthroughtheInternetisbelievedtobe
unsafe.
7. 1. get/have…washed2. willhave/willget…delivered3. had/got…deleted4. had/got…repaired5. washaving/wasgetting…taken6. arehaving/aregetting…painted
8. Possible Answers1. havejusthad/gotitrepaired2. get/havethemdeveloped3. have/getitchecked4. amhaving/amgettingitmade5. get/haveitdelivered
1. Thejobhastobefinishedbytonight.2. Youmayhavecopiedyouressayfromthe
Internet.3. Thebillsaren’tpaidontime.4. Someonehadopenedthepackagebeforewe
receivedit.5. Theyaregoingtolaunchthenewgamenext
year.6. Haveyou/theyfedthecat?
Grammar Review 9. 1. Ihavebeenrevisingforthetestsince11.00.
2. Whenwillyouhaveyourroofrepaired?3. Youshouldn’thavespentsomuchmoney.4. Itisbelievedthatthisisadangerousvirus.5. You’dbetternotbuyacheapnetbook.6. Theyhadservedthemealbeforewearrived.
SKILLS (page 40)
LISTENING
A CONVERSATION1. Possible Answer
Theyaresocialnetworkingsites.Whenyoubecomeamemberofoneofthesesites,youcansocialise,readtheprofilepagesofothermembersandevencontactthem.Youcanalsoblog,postmessagesandshareinformation.
2. 1. True.2. False.It’sbeenaroundsince2007.3. False.BradasksNicoletotellhimaboutTwitter.4. False.Youcanalsouseitonyourmobilephone.5. False.Thepeoplewhoreadyourtweets
(messages)arecalledyourfollowers.6. True.
3. 1. Nicole2. BritneySpearsand50Cent3. assistants4. BarackObama5. peopleinAustraliaduringthebushfirecrisis
Viewpoints 2 © B Burlington Books ��
SPEAKING (page 4�)
PERSONAL INTERVIEWS1. 1. g 3. h 5. d 7. a 2. b 4. c 6. e 8. f
2. Possible AnswersHowlonghaveyouusedsocialnetworkingsites?Howoftendoyoupostamessage?WhatdoyoulikemostaboutFacebook?Doyouever downloadfreemusicfromtheInternet?Inyouropinion,havesocialnetworkingsitesimprovedourlives?Haveyoueverdeletedoneofyourfollowers?Whichone?WhattypesofInternetwebsitesdoyouenjoy?Howdoyouusuallyspendyourevenings?DoyouthinkyourprofileshouldbevisibleforallTuentiusers?
WRITING (page 4�)
An Opinion Essay
1. Theissueistheuseofblogsaspersonaldiaries.Thewriterisagainstusingblogsaspersonaldiaries.
2. the main argumentsMillionsofpeoplecanreadyourblog.Bloggingaboutyourprivatelifecouldaffectyourfuturenegatively.Itcanbedangeroustowriteblogsaboutyourpersonallife.examplesYourparents,yourteachersandmillionsofstrangerswillknowthatyou’reinloveorthatyou’reunhappywithyoursociallife.Personalinformationcanbeusedbyfutureemployersoruniversityadmissionsoffices.Asyouwriteaboutwhatyoudoandwhereyougo,dangerouscriminalsmightbeabletolocateyou.
3. RatherthandiscussingourpersonallifeontheInternet,thewritersuggeststhatweshouldtellaloyalfriendoruseanold-fashionedpaperdiary.
CONNECTORS OF CAUSE, RESULT AND PURPOSE
1. 1. dueto(paragraph3)2. Forthisreason(paragraph2),Consequently
(paragraph3)3. sothat(paragraph4)
page 4�2. 1. because 4. sothat
2. Therefore, 5. Forthisreason,3. Dueto 6. inorderto
3. 1. inorderto 4. since2. so 5. sothat
3. dueto 6. Asaresult
4. Possible Answers1. Wecanaccessinformationeasilybecause ofour
reliableandfastInternetconnection.2. Igavemycreditcardnumberonline.As a result,
ahackerusedittostealmymoney.3. Youneedapasswordso thatyoucanusethe
WiiInternetaccess.4. Shedoesn’tuseFacebook,sinceshedoesn’t
wanteverybodytoknowalltheinsandoutsofherlife.
5. Youshouldcopyallyourphotographsin order not tolosethemwhenyourcomputercrashes.
Your Task
WRITING AN OPINION ESSAY
statements used by someone who agrees-spendmoretimealonewithcomputer-face-to-facecommunication–deeper,more
meaningful-impersonalandsuperficialstatements used by someone who disagrees-cancommunicatemoreoften-canstayintouchwitholdfriends-cangetmessagetoseveralpeopleatonetime-avoiddealingwithdifficultissuesface-to-face-meetnewpeople-haveabiggercircleoffriends
Improve Your Style 1. people’s 4. doesn’t
2. It’s...its 5. They’re...their3. Your...you’re 6. girls’
LIFE SKILLS (page 44)
A DeBAtetAsk QuestioNs
2. a. Arguments in favour It’sproventhatit’sextremelydangerous. Mobilephoneusersarefourtimesaslikelytoget
intoaccidentsthatcauseinjuries. Arguments against Talkinginthecarisarealconvenienceand
timesaver. Carsarealsodangerousbutnobodythinkswe
shouldbanthem. Alawbanningtheuseofmobilephonesincars
wouldbeimpossibletoenforce.b. Thespeakerinfavourofthelawusesreal
evidencefromastudyinAustralia.c. Thespeakeragainstthelawuseslogicand
generalknowledge.
Viewpoints 2 © B Burlington Books ��
Unit Objectives (page 45)
1. Possible AnswersApartfromthefivetraditionalsenses,humansareconsideredtohaveatleastfiveadditionalsensesthatinclude:nociception(pain),equilibrioception(balance),proprioception(jointmotionandacceleration),senseoftimeandthermoception(temperaturedifferences).
READING (page 46)1. 1. Thomson’stravelagencies,London’sSuperdrug
2. over2003. 19844. London5. 2007
3. 1. Becauselong-termmemoryisstoredinthesameareaofthebrainthatprocessessmells,smellscantriggerstrongmemoriesandemotions.
2. Itpumpsartificialchocolatesmellthroughtheventilationsystemoftheshop.
3. Thesenaturalscentsaredifficulttoreplicatebecausetheirchemicalstructureiscomplicated.
4. Thesesmellsmakethemuseumexhibitsmorerealisticandauthentic.
5. SmokinginpubswasbannedintheUKin2007;therefore,pubsnolongerhaveashtrays.
4. 1. c 2. d 3. a
5. 1. bringingback 4. accurate2. tantalising 5. tough3. subtle
VOCABULARY (page 48)
Words from the Text1. 1. exhibit 6. tough
2. alltherage 7. mood3. remain 8. firm4. accurate 9. approach5. trigger
2. 1. scent 5. takeadvantageof2. mouth-watering 6. purchase3. weird 7. nasty4. stores
PhRASAL VERBS3. 1. b 3. a 5. a 7. b 2. b 4. b 6. a 8. a
Sense It44. 1. startedout 5. bringsback
2. brought...along 6. start...over3. settingup 7. set...back4. wouldhavestartedup 8. setoff
Topic Vocabulary (page 49)
ThE SENSES
1. 1. b 2. b 3. a 4. b 5. a
2. sight Hearing smell taste touchstare rhythm odour savoury strokepattern whisper stink flavour
3. 1. rhythm 6. odour2. stink 7. whisper3. flavour 8. savoury4. stare 9. pattern5. stroke
IDIOMS4. 1. tooth 4. see
2. ear 5. touch3. taste 6. sense
5. 1. bright 5. pleasant2. stare 6. flavours3. pale 7. savoury4. stroke 8. tasty
GRAMMAR (page 50)
REPORTED SPEECh
statements1. Wemovetheverbbackintimewhenthe
reportingverbisinthepast.2. Personalpronouns,possessivedeterminers,
demonstratives,timeandplacewords.Questions1. if/whether2. Areportedquestionnolongerhastheorderof
aquestionasitisnotaquestion.orders1. infinitive2. Innegativereportedorders,weusenottobefore
themainverb.suggestionsgerundreporting Verbs with other structures1. infinitive 3. object+infinitive2. gerund
Viewpoints 2 © B Burlington Books �4
1. 1. hadbeenlooking 5. hadmade2. understood 6. tocomewith3. mightgo 7. cancelling4. nottolet 8. waswearing
2. Questions:asked,inquired,wonderedStatements:insisted,mentioned
3. 1. Thereporteraskedherhowshehadfoundthemissinggirltheyearbefore.
2. Thereporteraskedherifshehadeversolvedamurdercase.
3. ThereporterwantedtoknowifLauraaskedpeopletopayherforherhelp.
4. Thereporterinquiredifshewasworkingonanyimportantcasesthen.
5. Thereporterwantedtoknowifshecouldusehersixthsenseforotherthingsaswell.
4. 1. Mygrandmothercomplainedthatshehadn’tbeenfeelingwelllately.
2. MaggieaskedmeifIwasgoingtoreturnherbooksthatday.
3. Thedetectivewarnedusnottotouchanyofthosethings.
4. Pamelarecommendedthatweseethatfilmthefollowingday./Pamelarecommendedseeingthatfilmthefollowingday.
5. Theteacherclaimedthatherstudentshaddonemostoftheworkanhourbefore.
6. JohnaskedmewhatIhadbeendoingduringthematchthedaybefore.
7. AnditoldmethatheusuallyswamonWednesdays.
8. Mysisteradvisedmenottogetupsetaboutit.
page 5�5. 1. “DidTimgetahighmark?”mydadwantedto
know.2. “Wediscussedthisyesterday,”explainedSam.3. “Let’sgocamping,”suggestedmybrother/“We
couldgocamping,”suggestedmybrother.4. “Canyourunfaster?”mycoachaskedme.5. “Howlonghaveyoubeenwaiting?”wondered
thewoman.6. “Don’tmentiontheparty!”Harrietremindedme.7. “I’veneverriddenabicycle,”saidtheboy.8. “Whereisthepostoffice?”Iaskedmyneighbour.
6. 1. hadplagiarised 5. didn’tsupport2. copying 6. topay3. hadn’texpected 7. wasmaking4. was 8. wouldbe
7. Possible AnswersAreporteraskedBattifhehadeverexpectedtobesuedforcopyingsilence.Battansweredthathehadneverexpectedtobesuedbecausesilencedidn’tbelongtoanybody.Thereporterwantedtoknowwhyhehadagreedtopayalargesumofmoneyincompensation.BattexplainedthathehadagreedtopaythemoneyoutofrespectforJohnCage.AreporteraskedBattwhybothheandCagehadincludedsilenceintheirwork.Battrepliedthatthesilencemadeeachperformanceunique.
1. Jimdeniedstealingthemoney.2. ChloewantedtoknowwhetherIhadeverseen
anopera.3. Carltoldmethathewouldn’tbeathomethat
night.4. TheshopassistantaskedmewhatIwaslooking
for.5. Markrefusedtospeaktoanyonethere.6. Jennasuggestedgoingoutforcoffee./Jenna
suggestedthatwegooutforcoffee.
Grammar Review 8. 1. MyfatherremindedmetophonehimwhenIgot
homethatnight.2. Theworldissaidtobegettingwarmer.3. Thepackagehasalreadybeendelivered.4. Youneedn’thavehelpedhim.5. AnnaaskedmewhereIhadgotthatbeautiful
dress.6. Markhasbeenrunningforanhour.
SKILLS (page 5�)
LISTENING
A REPORT
1. The2sformadiamondshape.
2. 1. b 2. c
3. 1. afterawhile 4. differences2. areconstant 5. genetic3. always 6. enjoy
Viewpoints 2 © B Burlington Books �5
SPEAKING (page 5�)
COMPARING PICTURES
1. Possible AnswersPicture A–Peopleareinafootballstadium.Theyaremainlyusingsightandhearing.They’reprobablywatchingtheirfootballteamplayamatch.Theycanheareveryonesingingandcheering. Picture B–Peopleareinapub.Thesensestheyareusingaresight,hearing,smellandtaste.Theyarechattingoveradrinkandlisteningtomusic.Theycanprobablysmellsmokeandbeer.
2. 1. f 3. e 5. c 2. a 4. b 6. d
3. a. what the pictures have in common Thetwopicturesaresimilarbecause Anotherthingthey’vegotincommonis theybothshowb. the differences between the pictures However,insomewaystheyareverydifferent Anotherdifferenceis whileinpictureB whereasinpictureB
WRITING (page 54)
A Description of an Event
1. Event:jazzconcertTimeandplace:lastnightatMike’sClubWriter’sopinion:positive
2. sight: Theclubwasdark,quitetinyandextremelycrowded.…theshinygoldtrumpetsandsaxophonesmadeanimpressivesight…Hearing:people…talkingexcitedlyandlaughing....whenthemusiciansbegantoplayIwasimmediatelycaptivatedbythepowerfulsound.smell:Astrongsmellofcigarettesmokehungintheair.taste:saltychipsandsourpickles
3. Yes,hedid.Heintendstobuyticketsforjazzeventsinthefuture.
ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS
1. 1. dark,tiny,crowded,strong,famous,salty,sour,delicious,shiny,gold,impressive,powerful,lively,enthusiastic
2. fantastic,great3. excitedly,immediately4. quite,extremely.
page 552. 1. outstanding,delightful,wonderful
2. disappointing,discouraging3. properly,successfully4. powerful,overpowering5. poorly,carelessly
3. Adverbs of frequencyusually,rarely,never,always,seldom,often,frequentlyAdverbs of degreeabit,quite,notatall,pretty,fairly,hardly,absolutely,completely,slightly,terribly
4. 1. completely 4. terribly2. extremely 5. rather3. notatall
5. Possible Answers1. WealwaysbuyourpizzaatLuigi’sbecause
it’sabsolutelydelicious.2. Janetrarelygoestothegymandisinreallybad
shape.3. Whilemanycatsareoftenunfriendly,thisoneis
fairlyaffectionate.4. Hisdoctorwasveryshockedtolearnthathe
sometimessmoked.5. IwasnotatallhappytohearthatKathnever
visitsheraunt.
6. Possible AnswersMyschoolisagreatplacewheremoststudentsarealwaysquitecheerfulinspiteofthetoughexams.Theteachersareusuallyfriendly–althoughtheyaresometimesinabadmood.MyfavouritesingerisRihanna.Iloveherwonderfulvoiceeventhoughsheisaprettybaddancer.Theclothessheusuallywearsarealltherage.Myneighbourhoodisnotthebestplacetolive–someguysareprettyscaryandyourarelyfeelsafe.
Your TaskWRITING A DESCRIPTION
1. Possible AnswersA wedding or birthday celebrationthefood,themusic,theguests,theatmosphereA concert or showtheacting,themusic,theatmosphere,theaudienceA festival or fairthefood,themusic,theatmosphereA contest or sports eventthecompetition,thespectators,theatmosphere
Improve Your Style 1. Manypeoplefromfarawaycametowatchthe
match.2. Myfatherhasbeenurgingmeeverydaytogoto
thedentist.3. Wehadonlythedessertbecausewewerelate.4. Iheardontheeveningnewsthattherehasbeen
anaccident.5. Youcanfindalmostanypaintinthisartshop.6. I’mhungry.Ihadjustasandwichforlunch.
Viewpoints 2 © B Burlington Books �6
LIFE SKILLS (page 56)
BritisH etiQuettetAsk QuestioNs
1. b(tipd)2. a(tipe)3. c(tipg)4. b(tipa)5. a(tipc)6. c(tipb)7. b(tipf)8. b(tiph)
Viewpoints 2 © B Burlington Books �7
Families5Unit Objectives (page 57)
1. 1. Thesingerisabusyfatherwhoisunabletospendanytimewithhissoneventhoughhissonconstantlyaskshimtoplay.Weknowbecausethesingersayshealwayshasgotalottodo,planestocatchandbillstopay.
2. Thereisareversaloftherolewhentheboygetsolder.Nowthesonistoobusywithhisownworkandfamilytodoanythingwithhisagingfather.
3. Themoralisthatchildrencopywhattheylearnfromtheirparents:ifyoudon’tmaketimeforyourchildren,theymaynothavetimeforyouwhentheygrowup.
READING (page 58)1. b
3. 1. Babadidn’tseeanymeritinAmir’stalentatSherjangibecausehethoughtthatrealmenshouldn’tspendtheirtimereadingpoetry.
2. Baba’striptoTehranshowedthathemusthavebeenapassionatefootballfanwhodidn’tmindtakingabreakfromhisworktogotoanothercountrytowatchfootballgamesontelevision.
3. Amirfakedaninterestinfootballbecausehedidn’twanttodisappointhisfather.
4. RahimKhancalledBabaself-centredbecausehewantedAmirtobeexactlylikehimself.Babadidn’tacceptthatfactthathissoncouldhavehisownpersonality.
5. ItbotheredBabathatAmirneverfoughtbackwhentheneighbourhoodboysbulliedhim.BabaprobablythoughtthatAmirwasnotbraveenoughtostanduptothem.
4. 1. d 2. b 3. d
5. 1. tookon(line5) 4. shred(line14)2. envisioned(line8) 5. bleak(line18)3. stir(line12) 6. shifted(line34)
VOCABULARY (page 60)
Words from the Text1. 1. aren’t 5. getaway
2. liberal 6. noone3. neutral 7. agreement4. weren’t 8. wasn’t
2. 1. b 3. a 5. c 7. h 2. f 4. d 6. e 8. g
WORD FAMILIES3. 1. marry 5. sense
2. preference 6. frustration3. constructive 7. lost4. interest
4. 1. constructive 5. preferable2. sense 6. lost3. manageable 7. interesting4. frustration 8. marriages
5. 1. marriage 4. frustrating2. sensitive 5. preferred3. interested
Topic Vocabulary (page 6�)
FAMILIES
1. 1. great-grandfather 7. sibling2. widow 8. anonlychild3. niece 9. cousin4. relative 10. spouse5. brother-in-law 11. nephew6. single
2. Possible Answers1. getmarried 4. theirsiblings2. haveababy 5. onlychildren3. theirparents 6. theirparents
PhRASAL VERBS3. 1. a 3. b 5. a 2. b 4. a 6. b
page 6�4. 1. lookedupto 4. grownapart
2. takeafter 5. getalong3. liveupto 6. breakup
5. 1. raising 5. getalong2. single 6. jealous3. pregnant 7. bond4. onlychild 8. siblings
GRAMMAR (page 6�)RELATIVE CLAUSES
1. 1. who/that 4. when/that2. which/that 5. whose3. where
DEfInInG AnD nOn-DEfInInG RELATIVE CLASUES
2. 1. defining 3. non-defining2. non-defining
Viewpoints 2 © B Burlington Books �8
fORmAL AnD InfORmAL STRUCTURES
3. 1. formal 2. informal 3. formal
1. 1. who/that 6. where2. which/that 7. whose3. when 8. who4. where 9. which/that5. who/that
2. 1. TheKite Runnerisanovelwhich/thatmillionsofpeoplehavereadandloved.
2. ThestorybeginsduringAmir’schildhood,whenAfghanistanwasapeacefulcountry.
3. ThestoryisaboutAmirandHassan,whowasaservantinAmir’shouse.
4. ThetwoboyslovedKabul’skitefightingcompetition,whichtookplaceeveryyear.
5. Theboywhosekitestayedintheairthelongestwasthewinnerofthecompetition.
6. Becauseofthewarwhich/thatbrokeoutwhenAmirwasateenager,heandhisfatherbecamerefugees.
7. EventuallytheyimmigratedtotheUnitedStates,wheretheybuiltanewlife.
8. Theyneverforgottheircountryandthepeoplewho/thattheyhadleftbehind.
page 6�3. Insentences1and8
4. 1. Theboy(who/that)ImetonFacebookbecamemyboyfriend.
2. Theengineerwhoseplanwaschosenisabrilliantman.
3. ThisistheneighbourhoodwhereIgrewup.4. Cat’s in the Cradle,whichdiscussesthe
relationshipbetweenafatherandhisson,waswrittenin1974.
5. Wealllovethecakes(which/that)youbake.6. Iamgratefultomyparents,whohavealways
donetheirbestforme.7. WeliketogoonholidayinAugust,whenit’s
niceandwarm.8. Thelamp(which/that)youfixedyesterdayis
brokenagain.
5. 1. Wearefinallyhavingtheholidayofwhichwehavebeendreaming.
2. Thewomanatwhomyouarestaringismymother.
3. Mattersaboutwhichcustomerscomplainareoftenignored.
4. ThereareseveralpeopleheretowhomIhaven’tbeenintroduced.
5. YouhavedonemeanenormousfavourforwhichIthankyou.
6. Yourspouseisthepersonwithwhomyouwillshareyourlife.
6. 1. Wearefinallyhavingtheholidaywe’vebeendreamingof.
2. Thewomanyouarestaringatismymother.3. Matterscustomerscomplainaboutareoften
ignored.4. ThereareseveralpeopleherethatIhaven’tbeen
introducedto.5. Youhavedonemeanenormousfavourwhich
Ithankyoufor.6. Yourspouseisthepersonyouwillshareyourlife
with.
7. Possible Answers1. Inmyfamily,mealsareatimewhen wetalk
abouthowourdaywas.2. Weliveinastreetwheretherearen’tmany
immigrants.3. Mygrandparentsarepeoplewholoveme.4. Myparentsrarelysaythings that canhurtyou.5. Ienjoyvisitingmyrelatives,whoseswimming
poolisamazing.
8. Possible AnswersAcceptalllogicalandgrammaticallycorrectanswers.
1. TheringthatIfoundhadbelongedtomygreat-grandmother.
2. Werecentlyfoundaphotoalbumwhichweenjoylookingat.
3. Theplacewherehelivedwasquiet.4. ThomasisafriendonwhomIcanalwaysrely.5. Ican’twaittillsummer,whenIcangosurfing.6. Iopenedthedoorformybrother-in-law,who
hadcometohelpme.
Grammar Review 9. 1. Thetwinstoldmethattheyhadgonetovisit
theirgrandparentstheweekbefore.2. Thebabyhasbeencryingsinceyouleft.3. Robertmusthaveforgottentoposttheletter.4. Mysistersuggestedthatwebuyticketsassoon
aspossible.5. Iwanttoeatintherestaurantwherewehad
dinnerlastmonth.6. Sculpturesarebeingputupbythecouncilall
overthecity.
Viewpoints 2 © B Burlington Books �9
SKILLS (page 64)
LISTENING
PERSONAL ACCOUNTS
2. 1. True.2. False.Theyneversaidyoucan’tdothis,youcan’t
dothat.3. True.4. False.It’snotthatI’mbadatscienceandmaths,
Ialwaysgothighmarks.5. False.Theylefthome.6. True.
3. 1. Speaker2 4. Speaker32. Speaker3 5. Speaker23. Speaker1 6. Speaker1
SPEAKING (page 65)
EXPRESSING AN OPINION
2. Possible AnswersDialogue 1
1. I’dsaythat/Itseemstomethat/AsfarasI’mconcerned,
2. Howcanyousaythat? 3. You’vegottoadmitthat/Itseemstomethat 4. you’vegottoadmitthat
Dialogue 2 5. I’dsaythat/Itseemstomethat 6. Youcan’tbeserious! 7. You’vegottoadmitthat/Itseemstomethat/
AsfarasI’mconcerned,/Irealisethat,butDialogue 3
8. Idisagreethat 9. AsfarasI’mconcerned
10. Iknowwhatyoumean/You’vegotapoint11. whatImeanis/you’vegottoadmitthat12. You’vegotapoint
3. Possible AnswersDialogue 1B: Iknowwhatyoumean.Ifneitheroftheparents
isathome,thechildrenmightfeellonely.A: That’sexactlywhatIthink.Dialogue 2B: That’snotthewayIseeit.Wecanworkfor
abetterfutureforourchildren,whereglobalwarmingwon’tbeaproblem.
A: Howcanyousaythat?It’simpossibletoendglobalwarming.Actually,itisbecomingworseeveryday.
B: Idisagree.Atleastweshouldmakeaneffortand
provideabetterfutureforourchildren.Dialogue 3B: WhatImeanisthatparentsoftenputterrible
pressureonkidsandeventrytomakeimportantdecisionsabouttheirlives.
A: Don’tyouthinkthatweshouldtryandgiveourkidsmorefreedomsothattheycanmaketheirowndecisions?
B: That’sexactlywhatIthink.
WRITING (page 66)
A Narrative
1. ThestoryisaboutthewriterandhisbrotherAlex.Thestorytakesplaceinthefamily’shouseafterAlexcomesbackfromuniversity.
2. Afterthewriterhadbeenusinghisbrother’sroom,hehadtogobacktohissmallerroom.
3. Ultimately,theconflictisresolvedbutnotinthewaythewriterwouldhavepreferred.EventuallythetwobrothershadtoshareKevin’sroombecausetheirgrandfatherwassickandhadtostayinAlex’sroom.
page 671. 1. When 5. Now
2. finally 6. Atfirst3. threeyearslater 7. eventually4. while 8. onceinawhile
2. 1. assoonas 5. while2. Astimewenton, 6. Twodayslater,3. when 7. before4. fromthestart
3. Possible Answers1. fromthestart 5. Bythetime2. astimewenton 6. when3. Then 7. Before4. While 8. after
Improve Your Style 1. was 5. is
2. is 6. is3. was 7. live4. need
Viewpoints 2 © B Burlington Books �0
LIFE SKILLS (page 68)
A JoB iNterVieWtAsk QuestioNs
2. Criteria fulfilled by the candidateExperienceinsinging,dancing(hasbeeninlotsofmusicalperformances)Enthusiasticandfriendly,energeticandconfident(surehecoulddoagoodjobwiththechildren)Doesn’tgetannoyedeasily(wouldneverbeimpatientwithchildrenatthehotelbecausechildrenarecustomersandtheymusthaveagoodtime)Goodatworkingwithotherpeople(hasdoneprojectsatschoolinpairsandgroupsandcontributedalottoteams)Brandonmightgetthejobbecausehefulfilsmostoftherequirements.
Viewpoints 2 © B Burlington Books ��
Unit Objectives (page 69)1. Chanelspecializesinluxurygoods(haute
couture,ready-to-wear,handbags,perfumeryandcosmetics).
2. Nikemakesathleticshoes,apparel,sportsequipmentandaccessories.
3. SonyEricssonsellsmobilephones,mobilemusicdevices,wirelesssystems,wirelessvoicedevicesandhi-techaccessories.
4. ApplemakesMaccomputers,iPhones,iPodsandiPads.
5. NewBalancemanufacturesathleticshoesandapparel.
6. McDonald’ssellsfastfood:hamburgers,chickenproducts,Frenchfries,etc.
READING (page 70)1. 1. allBoorman’sbrand-namepossessions
2. livingwithoutbrandsforanentireyear3. TVorDVDs4. losingawholebunchofstuff
3. 1. c 2. d 3. c
4. 1. True 2. False 3. False
5. 1. Boormanfeltheneededbrandsbecauseatschoolthepopularkidsmadefunofhimbecausehedidn’thavebrand-namestuff.
2. Boorman’saddictionmadehimmiserable.Hewasindebtbecausehespentmostofhisincomeonbrand-nameitems.
3. Consumerculturehasdamagedpeople’slivesbecausewehavenofreetimeandsufferterriblestress.Thisisbecausewehavetoworklonghourstoearnmoneytopayourdebts.
6. 1. Boormanwenttosecond-handshopsinordertobuyclothes,ashecouldn’tgotoclothingshopsonthehighstreet.
2. Boorman’sfinancialsituationimprovedasaresultofnotbuyingbrand-nameproducts.
3. Boormanfeltabonfirewasagoodwaytogetpublicityforhisstatementaboutconsumerism.
7. 1. improvement(line9) 4. accomplished(line32)2. ratherthan(line11) 5. goal(line32)3. benefits(line19)
A Good Buy6VOCABULARY (page 7�)
Words from the Text1. 1. makingjewellery/gardening
2. yourshoes/yourMP4player3. soup/curtains4. failedatest/lostyourwallet5. pencils/crisps6. shoeshop/boutique
2. 1. a 3. d 5. c 2. b 4. e 6. f
3. Possible Answers1. SanJuanBonfireFestival/GuyFawkesNight2. aniPodTouch3. buyingapairoftrainers4. Youdon’thavetopayincash.5. clothes
COLLOCATIONS4. 1. domoreharmthangood/businesswith/one’s
duty/someoneafavour/theshopping/one’sbest
2. makefriends/astatement/aneffort/adeal/amistake/aliving/anexcuse
3. payadebt/someoneavisit/someoneacompliment/thebills/attention/theprice/afortune
5. 1. do 4. making/havingmade2. has…made 5. pay3. paid 6. done
6. 1. payingtheprice 5. payingattention2. makingamistake 6. makealiving3. do…afavour 7. makeadeal4. paid…acompliment 8. dobusinesswith
Topic Vocabulary (page 7�)
CONSUMERISM
1. 1. True.2. False.Ifashopgoesoutofbusiness,ithasn’t
beensuccessfulatall.3. False.Ifanitemismadeinasweatshop,the
peoplewhomadeitarebadlypaid.4. True.5. True.6. False.Ifsomethingisfreeofcharge,youneedn’t
payforit.7. False.Ifyouexchangeanitem,youreturnitand
receiveasimilaritem.8. True.
Viewpoints 2 © B Burlington Books ��
page 7�2. 1. outlets 6. priceconscious
2. pricetag 7. afford3. bargains 8. merchandise4. carries 9. onsale5. overpriced 10. splurge
PhRASAL VERBS3. 1. stockupon 4. cameto
2. shoparound 5. givingout3. snappedup 6. pickedout
4. 1. bargain 5. sweatshops2. merchandise 6. afford3. gooutofbusiness 7. snapup4. carrying 8. pricetag
GRAMMAR (page 74)
CONDITIONALS
1. Secondconditional 3. Firstconditional2. Thirdconditional 4. Zeroconditional
IMPERATIVES, MODALS AND TIME CLAUSES
1. Imperativeverbscanbeusedintheresultclauseofafirstconditional.
2. Inconditionalsentences,modalscanbeusedinbothclauses.
3. Aftertimeexpressionssuchaswhen, as soon as, untilandby the time,thepresenttenseisusedtotalkaboutthefuture.
WISh CLAUSES
1. Sentencec 3. Sentenceb2. Sentencea
1. 1. give 5. wouldn’thavecomplained2. hadn’tcome 6. willgo3. finish 7. were4. couldbuy 8. didn’tlike
2. 1. didn’tuse...wouldbe2. mighthavebeen...hadn’tmissed3. Willyouspeak...get4. wouldneverhavesold...hadn’tneeded5. willdrive...are6. weren’t...wouldyoubuy
3. 1. Ifthepostofficehadbeenopen,Iwouldhavepostedtheletter.
2. Thedogwillbitesomeoneunlessitistrainedproperly.
3. Youwouldn’tbeunderweightifyouatemore.4. Joshwillfeelbetterwhenhefinisheshis
antibiotics.5. Iftheyhadn’thelpedus,wemighthavebeenin
serioustrouble.6. Youwouldexercisemoreifyoubelongedtoa
gym.
page 754. Possible Answers
1. IfIhadmoremoney,Icouldbuymoregadgets.
2. IfIhadhadmorefreetime,Iwouldhavecalledyou.
3. Ifitrainstoday,wewon’tgoout.4. AssoonasDadarrives,we’llgooutforlunch.5. Ifwehadconcentrated,wewouldn’thave
lostthematch.
5. 1. hadbrought 4. could2. had 5. were3. wouldstop 6. would
6. Possible Answers1. IfonlyIhadtakenyouradvice.2. Ifonlypeoplewouldmakepeace.3. IwishIhadbroughtajacket.4. Shewishessheweretaller.5. IwishIcouldmovecloser.6. Iwishtheseshoes werelarger.
7. 1. gave 5. wouldhavesent2. willexchange 6. go3. don’tfind 7. hadn’tbought4. hadshown 8. weren’t/hadn’tbeen
1. Unlessashopassistanthelpsme,Ican’tfindanything.
2. Iwishtheshophadn’tgoneoutofbusiness.3. IwouldhavegonetothepartyifTracyhadn’t
beeninvited.4. IwishKathylikedme.5. IfonlyIcouldhelpyou.6. IfIhadasandwich,Icouldgiveyouone.
Grammar Review 8. 1. Iwishwehadtickets.
2. Thatistheboyforwhomwehavebeensearching.
3. GrantwonderedwhereIusuallyshopped.4. If Ihadknownitwasyourbirthday,Iwould
haveboughtyouflowers.5. Theywererepairingtheroad.6. AssoonasIgetoffthephone,I’llgo
shopping.
SKILLS (page 76)
LISTENING
A RADIO PROGRAMME
1. Report1:Niketrainers Report2:Luxurious,state-of-the-artbathrooms Report3:SonyDVDcamcorders2. Peoplecantrythemoutforfree.
Viewpoints 2 © B Burlington Books ��
page 763. 1. c 2. b 3. d 4. a 5. d
SPEAKING (page 77)
ROLE PLAY
1. said by a sales assistantSentencesa,b,d,e,f,j,msaid by a customerSentencesc,g,h,i,k,l,n
2. 1. j 3. n 5. d 7. e 2. b 4. l 6. k 8. m
WRITING (page 78)
A Summary
1. whatFreecycledoeswhenFreecyclebeganthepurposeofFreecyclethefactthatFreecycleconnectspeople
2. a. …peoplegiveawaythingstheydonotwant.b. Allitemsarefree.c. TheideabehindFreecycleistohelpthe
environmentbyencouragingtheuseofsecond-handgoods.
3. Yes,thesummaryreadssmoothlyandalltheparts/sentencesareclearlyrelated.ThedateofFreecycle’sfoundingappearsafteritsgoals.
4. Yes,thesummarygivesthereaderaclearideaofwhatthetextisabout.
page 79
1. Sentenceaisbetterbecauseit’smoreconciseanditcombinesthesentencesinthetextbetter.
2. 1. Byusingbrainscans,researcherscanseethepartsofthebrainthatareusedtomakepurchasingdecisions.
2. Menoftenneedsomehelpdecidingwhichclothestobuywhilemostwomenprefertobuyalone.
3. Agrowingtrendinproductdesignletsconsumersdesigntheirownpersonalisedproducts.
Improve Your Style 1. Theyorderedapizzawithlotsofcheese.
2. Thebreezecamethroughtheopenwindow.3. Wealmostranoverawomantalkingonamobile
phone.4. Feelingthathismotherwasupset,thechildtried
tocomforther.5. Isangwhiledoingthewashing-up.6. Hecan’tstandpolyestershirts.
LIFE SKILLS (page 80)
PHoNe messAGestAsk QuestioNs
1. Philip: Hello?Neil: CouldIspeaktoMrsJenkins,please?Philip: I’msorry,she’snothere.CanItakea
message?Neil: Yes,please.Tellherthattheparcelhas
arrivedandneedstobecollectedbefore5o’clock.
Philip: Canyouholdon?Ineedtogetapen.Neil: Certainly.Philip:Right–canyourepeatthat,please?Neil: Thislineisbad,Ican’thearyou.I’llcallback.
2. a. reached...toneb. available...getbackc. forcalling...to...callback
3. Message1:ForGina.Needstoasksomethingandaskstocallhimback.Message2:ForPhotoShop.Wantstoknowifherphotosareready.Message3:ForSimon’sElectriciansService.Askstobesentsomeoneforajobathishouse.
Viewpoints 2 © B Burlington Books �4
Exam Practice
Unit 11. 1. d 3. b 5. b 7. a 2. b 4. d 6. b 8. d
2. Acceptalllogicalandgrammaticallycorrectanswers.
Unit 21. 1. a 3. d 5. c 7. c 2. b 4. a 6. b 8. c
2. Acceptalllogicalandgrammaticallycorrectanswers.
Unit 31. 1. d 3. d 5. a 7. b 2. c 4. c 6. a 8. c
2. Acceptalllogicalandgrammaticallycorrectanswers.
Unit 41. 1. a 3. d 5. c 7. b 2. b 4. d 6. b 8. d
2. Acceptalllogicalandgrammaticallycorrectanswers.
Unit 51. 1. a 3. d 5. a 7. c 2. d 4. b 6. a 8. d
2. Acceptalllogicalandgrammaticallycorrectanswers.
Unit 61. 1. a 3. c 5. a 7. c 2. c 4. c 6. b 8. b
2. Acceptalllogicalandgrammaticallycorrectanswers.
Viewpoints 2 © B Burlington Books �5
Listening Practice
Unit 1 – GuerillA GArDeNiNG
1. c 3. b 5. d 7. c 2. d 4. b 6. a 8. b
Unit 2 – reAlitY tV sCHool
1. b 3. d 5. a 7. b 2. c 4. c 6. a 8. b
Unit 3 – DDr
1. a 3. b 5. b 7. b 2. d 4. d 6. c 8. c
Unit 4 – mYsterY sHoPPers
1. a 3. c 5. c 7. a 2. b 4. d 6. a 8. a
Unit 5 – tHe DANGers oF PlAGiArism
1. b 3. c 5. d 7. d 2. c 4. a 6. b 8. a
Unit 6 – tHe iDeAl JoB For teeNs
1. b 3. a 5. c 7. d 2. c 4. d 6. a 8. d
Viewpoints 2 © B Burlington Books �6
Speaking Practice
Unit 11. 1. d 2. a 3. c 4. b 5. e 6. f
2. 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. T
Unit 21. 1. you’vegotapoint
2. Notreally3. comeon4. There’snoway5. Ihadn’tthoughtofthat6. Allright7. reachedadecision
2. 1. windturbines2. solarpanels3. windturbines4. windturbines5. solarpanels
3. Theychosewindturbines.
Unit 31. 1. e 2. b 3. a 4. c 5. f 6. d
2. 1. Peter2. Kath’s3. Peter’s4. Peter
Unit 41. 1. a 3. a 5. e 7. b 9. e 11.d 2. d 4. c 6. b 8. e 10. c 12.a
2. Expressions1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,11areusedinthedialogue.
Unit 52. a. Statement4.I’mallforthat!/You’vegot
apointb. Statement1.You’vegottoadmitthat/
Irealisethat,butc. Statement5.Iagreeentirely/Youcouldberightd. Statement2.Howcanyousaythat?/
That’snotthewayIseeit/Idisagreee. Statement3.Idisagree/Ithinkyou’rewrong
Unit 61. 1. run 5. discount
2. sale 6. manager3. cheaper 7. suit4. quality 8. goingtotake/taking