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Review and Outlook NOT FDIC INSURED NO BANK GUARANTEE MAY LOSE VALUE December 2002.
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Transcript of Review and Outlook NOT FDIC INSURED NO BANK GUARANTEE MAY LOSE VALUE December 2002.
Review and Outlook
NOT FDIC INSURED NO BANK GUARANTEE MAY LOSE VALUE
December2002
Economic Situation
Fears of the economy veering back toward another round of contraction were generally alleviated in November as the preponderance of evidence showed the economy to be stronger than initially thought. Third quarter GDP was revised upward to a 4 percent annual growth rate, and while fourth quarter growth has slowed from that pace the majority of fourth quarter data suggest the economy is continuing to move forward. Specifically, housing starts declined in October but building permits made a strong advance and both new and existing home sales were strong. The manufacturing sector stabilized and initial claims for unemployment insurance continued to trend downward in November.
A gradually improving employment picture, low interest rates, stable energy prices and an improving level of corporate earnings provide considerable support for economic growth to move forward at a moderate pace. But the economy continues to face a number of headwinds, including little in the way of pent up consumer demand, low industrial capacity utilization rates which are likely to restrain investment in commercial structures, and weak foreign demand which undercuts the outlook for U.S. exports. These constraints will likely prevent the economy from growing at an above trend rate for any sustained period of time in the coming year.
Economic, Rates, and Earnings Forecast
2002 Blue Chip 2003 Blue Chip2001 2002(E) 2003(F) Consensus** Consensus**
Real GDP (Q4/Q4) 0.1% 2.5% - 3.5% 2.5% - 3.5% 3.0% 3.3% Personal Consumption Expenditures 2.8% 2.2% - 3.2% 2.5% - 3.5% 2.7% 2.9% Investment -15.1% 5.5% - 11.5% 0.0% - 5.0% Net Exports ($) -$418.5B -$491B -$515B Government Spending 5.1% 2.7% - 3.7% 2.0% - 3.0%Unemployment Rate* 5.6% 6.0% 6.1% 5.8% 5.8%
CPI* 1.6% 0.5% -2.0% 1.0% - 2.0% 1.6% 2.2%CPI Excluding Food & Energy* 2.7% 0.5% -2.5% 1.0% - 2.0%
Fed Funds* 1.75% 1.25% 1.25% - 2.50%10 Year Treasury* 5.05% 4.00% - 5.00% 4.00% - 5.00% 4.60% 4.50%
Corporate Earnings (S&P Operating) $45.22 $48.35 $54.00 $48.69*** $55.71***Trade Weighted Dollar* 117.0 105-115 100-110
* End of Period Level
**Blue Chip Economic Indicators - Nov 10, 2002
***Thompson Financial Bottom Up Consensus
THE STATE OF THE MARKET4
Consumer Expenditures
Consumer spending was the driving force of the economy through the third quarter, but it slowed as the fourth quarter began. Consumer confidence plunged in October but staged a rally in November and indicators suggest that consumer spending improved in November as well. Gradual improvement in labor market conditions, low rates and stable oil prices all provide support for continued moderate consumer spending growth.
Source: Conference Board Source: Department of Commerce
Source: Department of Commerce Source: Federal Reserve
Real Income vs. Consumer SpendingYear-Ago Percent Change
3-month Average
-2.0%
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002
10/2002DisposableIncome
Consumer Spending
Consumer CreditYear-Ago Percent Change
3-month Average
-5.0%
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002
Revolving
Total
9/2002
Consumer Confidence Index1985 = 100
40
60
80
100
120
140
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002
11/2002
Retail SalesYear-Ago Percent Change
3-month Average
-2.0%
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
10.0%
12.0%
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002
11/2002
Ex-Autos
Total
THE STATE OF THE MARKET5
Production and Investment
The ISM manufacturing index improved to 49.2 in October. The level indicates flat conditions in the manufacturing sector, but is consistent with modest overall economic growth. Housing starts fell in October, but building permits moved significantly higher and both existing and new home sales were strong, suggesting continued relative strength in the housing sector.
Source: National Association of Realtors Source: Department of Commerce
Source: Institute for Supply Management Source: Federal Reserve Board
New and Existing Home Sales Thousands, Annual Rate
3-month Average
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
5,000
5,500
6,000
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002
400
600
800
1000New(right)
Existing(left)
10/2002
Total Housing Starts Thousands, Annual Rate
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
2,000
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002
10/2002
ISM SurveyComposite Index
35
40
45
50
55
60
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002
11/2002
Industrial Production IndexYear-Ago Percent Change
3-month Average
-8.0%
-6.0%
-4.0%-2.0%
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%6.0%
8.0%
10.0%
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002
10/2002
THE STATE OF THE MARKET6
International Trade
Trade continued to detract from GDP growth in the third quarter. U.S. demand growth has outpaced that of the world’s other major economies, leading imports to grow faster than exports. Sluggish economies abroad suggest that export growth will continue to be hampered by relatively weak demand, though slower import growth may result from slower consumer spending growth in the fourth quarter.
Source: Department of Commerce Source: Department of Commerce
Source: Bloomberg Source: Bloomberg
Industrial ProductionYear Ago Percent Change
3-month Average
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002
European Union Industrial Production
J apanese Industrial Production 10/2002
U.S. Imports & ExportsYear-Ago Percent Change
-30.0%
-20.0%
-10.0%
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
1994 1996 1998 2000 2002
9/2002
Imports
Exports
-40000
-35000
-30000
-25000
-20000
-15000
-10000
-5000
0
5000
1994 1996 1998 2000 2002
9/2002
U.S. Trade Balance $ Millions - Seasonally Adjusted
Foreign Exchange Rates
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002
0.80
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
11/30/2002yen/$(left scale)
$/Euro(right scale)
THE STATE OF THE MARKET7
Labor Market Conditions
The unemployment rate ticked up to 5.7% in October as job growth continued to be stagnant. The unemployment rate has generally been stable for the past year. The build up of slack within the labor market has led to slowing wage gains. But average hourly earnings are up 3.0 percent from a year ago, indicating that real incomes continue to grow and should support moderate growth in consumer spending. Initial Jobless claims have fallen throughout November, suggesting gradually improving job market conditions.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
Employment Cost IndexCompensation for Civilian Workers
Year-Ago Percent Change
2.5%
3.0%
3.5%
4.0%
4.5%
5.0%
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
Q3 2002ECI Rises 0.8% From Q2
U.S. Unemployment RatePercent
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002
10/2002
Nonfarm PayrollsMonthly Change (Thousands)
3-month Average
-400
-300
-200-100
0
100
200300
400
500
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002
10/2002
Average Hourly EarningsYear-Ago Percent Change
3-month Average
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002
10/2002
THE STATE OF THE MARKET8
Inflation and Monetary Policy
The Fed unexpectedly cut its target lending rate to 1.25% at its November 6 FOMC meeting and at the same time adopted a neutral risk assessment between economic growth and inflationary risks. Inflationary pressures remain low and provide the Fed with the flexibility to maintain an accommodative monetary policy stance to ensure a sustainable economic recovery continues to develop.
Source: Department of Commerce Source: Federal Reserve
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics Source: Bloomberg
Chain Weighted GDP DeflatorQuarterly Percent Change
Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate
-1.0%
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
1993 1994 19951996 1997 19981999 2000 2001 2002
Industrial Capacity Utilization Rate3-month Average
747576777879808182838485
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002
10/2002
Consumer Price IndexYear-Ago Percent Change
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
6.0%
7.0%
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002
core
total
10/2002
Goldman Sachs Commodity Price IndexYear-Ago Percent Change
-35%-25%-15%-5%5%
15%25%35%45%55%65%
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002
11/2002
Fixed Income Market Conditions and Outlook
The Fed cut is overnight lending rate by 50 basis points at the November 6 FOMC meeting, a bigger move than markets expected but at the same time shifted its risk assessment between economic growth and inflation to balanced. Longer term interest rates have moved higher since the Fed move as the subsequent economic data have generally been more favorable, leading to improved expectations for growth. As a result, the yield curve has become more steep from 3 months to 30 years. In addition to the effect on the shape of the yield curve, the more stimulative monetary environment and evidence of better than expected economic conditions led riskier assets to outperform Treasuries. Corporate bonds, and high yield bonds in particular, experienced very strong performance in conjunction with strong gains made in equity markets.
Treasuries are currently near where our models put their fair value based on the current level of inflation and economic activity. Over the coming year it’s likely that Treasury yields will drift modestly higher as economic growth progresses and the building of slack resources abates. Riskier fixed income assets, corporate and high yield bonds in particular, are likely to outperform Treasuries in this environment given their yield advantage and the potential for price appreciation through further spread tightening.
THE STATE OF THE MARKET10
Fixed Income Market
Treasury bonds came under pressure in November as the Fed eased and a number of economic indicators signaled better than expected growth. The improved growth outlook had a very positive impact on both the stock market and corporate bonds. Our outlook is for a relatively stable interest rate environment and a gradual narrowing of credit spreads over the coming year.
Source: Bloomberg Source: Bloomberg
Source: Lehman Brothers Source: Yield Book
U.S. Treasury YieldsPercent
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002
11/30/200230-yr Tsy Bond
3-mo T-bill
Total Return by Market Sector
7.34% 7.90% 7.97%7.22%
11.81%
6.08%
-3.16%
1.02%2.11%0.81%
3.89%
1.13%
-0.34%
0.55%
-8.0%
-4.0%
0.0%
4.0%
8.0%
12.0%
Leh
Agg
Trea
s.
Age
ncy
Cor
p
Mor
t
HY
Tips
12 Months ending 11/29/2002
3 Months ending 11/29/2002
Credit Spreads
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002
Salomon BBB Index
Salomon A Index
November 2002
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
6.0%
3 Mo 2Yr 5Yr 7Yr 10Yr 30Yr
U.S. Treasury Yield Curve
11/30/2001
11/30/2002
Equity Market Conditions and OutlookThe major equity indices all continued to move further from their October 9th lows during November. The Dow, S&P 500, and Nasdaq all finished November more than 20 percent above their respective levels on October 9th. The sectors of the market which have led the indices are those that typically have the greatest sensitivity to general economic conditions. Corporate earnings reported for the third quarter to date have generally met expectations, and should continue to move higher as the economic expansion moves forward. While multiples have modestly expanded with the confirmation of third quarter earnings, the earnings yields on the major stock indices generally remain below parity with bond yields. Equity risk premiums remain elevated, reflecting the heightened level of geopolitical and terrorist risks. It’s likely that equity risk premiums will remain at a somewhat elevated level as the war on terrorism and geopolitical risks are unlikely to be resolved in the near term.
Near term, both revenue growth and cyclical margin expansion should continue to push earnings growth forward at a pace faster than our outlook for nominal GDP growth. Longer term, earnings growth is likely to be constrained by the low nominal GDP growth environment. A low and generally stable interest rate environment should help support equity valuations.
THE STATE OF THE MARKET12
Equity Market
The major equity indices all continued to move further from their October 9th lows during November. While multiples have moderately expanded with the confirmation of third quarter earnings, the earnings yields on the major stock indices generally remain below parity with bond yields. Equity risk premiums remain elevated, reflecting the heightened level of
geopolitical and terrorist risks.
Source: Bloomberg Source:Factset
Source:Factset Source: Bloomberg
S&P 500 IndexYear-Ago Percent Change
-40.0%
-20.0%
0.0%
20.0%
40.0%
60.0%
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002
11/2002
THE BROAD STOCK MARKET
100
300
500
700
900
1100
1300
1500
1700
| 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 90 | 91 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 01 02
200
700
1200
1700
2200
2700
3200
3700
4200
4700
5200
S&P 500 (left scale) NASDAQ Composite (right scale)
10/31/2002
-30.00%
-20.00%
-10.00%
0.00%
10.00%
S&
P 5
00
Rus
1000
Val
Rus
100
0 G
r
Rus
MC
Rus
200
0
NA
SD
AQ
EA
FE
EM
G
2001
2002YTD
Total Return by Style
11/30/2002
-40.00%
-30.00%
-20.00%
-10.00%
0.00%
10.00%
Con
Dis
c
Con
Sta
ples
Ene
rgy
Fin
anci
al
Hea
lth C
are
Indu
stria
ls IT
Mat
eria
ls
Tele
com
Util
ities
2001
2002YTD
Total Return by Sector
11/30/2002
THE STATE OF THE MARKET13
DisclosureThis information is not intended to provide specific advice or to be construed as an offering of securities or a recommendation to invest. The factual information has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but is not guaranteed as to accuracy or completeness.
Please consult an investment professional for advice concerning your particular circumstances.
U.S. Bancorp Asset Management, Inc., is a registered investment advisor and subsidiary of U.S. Bank National Association.