Review 1)What did the Christian Humanists believe? 2)What is an indulgence? 3)Where did Luther post...
-
Upload
karen-perkins -
Category
Documents
-
view
217 -
download
1
Transcript of Review 1)What did the Christian Humanists believe? 2)What is an indulgence? 3)Where did Luther post...
![Page 1: Review 1)What did the Christian Humanists believe? 2)What is an indulgence? 3)Where did Luther post his 95 Theses? (city)](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062802/56649e845503460f94b85c6e/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Review
1)What did the Christian Humanists believe?
2)What is an indulgence?3)Where did Luther post his 95
Theses? (city)
![Page 2: Review 1)What did the Christian Humanists believe? 2)What is an indulgence? 3)Where did Luther post his 95 Theses? (city)](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062802/56649e845503460f94b85c6e/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Spread of Protestantism and the Catholic Response
• Chapter 5 Section 4
![Page 3: Review 1)What did the Christian Humanists believe? 2)What is an indulgence? 3)Where did Luther post his 95 Theses? (city)](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062802/56649e845503460f94b85c6e/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
The Zwinglian Reformation
• Huldrych Zwingli, a priest in Zurich began a new Christian group in Switzerland.
• Relics and images were forbidden in the city
• A new service of scripture reading, prayer and sermons replaced the Catholic Mass.
![Page 4: Review 1)What did the Christian Humanists believe? 2)What is an indulgence? 3)Where did Luther post his 95 Theses? (city)](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062802/56649e845503460f94b85c6e/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Zwingli continued…
• Swiss and German reformers sought an alliance but could not agree on the meaning of sacrament.
• In 1531 Zwingli was killed in a war between Protestant and Catholic states.
![Page 5: Review 1)What did the Christian Humanists believe? 2)What is an indulgence? 3)Where did Luther post his 95 Theses? (city)](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062802/56649e845503460f94b85c6e/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Zwingli
![Page 6: Review 1)What did the Christian Humanists believe? 2)What is an indulgence? 3)Where did Luther post his 95 Theses? (city)](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062802/56649e845503460f94b85c6e/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Calvin and Calvinism
•John Calvin assumed the leadership of Protestantism in Switzerland.
•Calvin placed a new emphasis on the all-powerful nature of God.
![Page 7: Review 1)What did the Christian Humanists believe? 2)What is an indulgence? 3)Where did Luther post his 95 Theses? (city)](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062802/56649e845503460f94b85c6e/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Calvin continued….
• Calvin developed the idea of predestination- which meant that God in an eternal decree had determined in advance who would be saved and who would be condemned.
![Page 8: Review 1)What did the Christian Humanists believe? 2)What is an indulgence? 3)Where did Luther post his 95 Theses? (city)](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062802/56649e845503460f94b85c6e/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Calvin Ctd…
• Calvin’s followers believed they were certain of salvation.
• He began a church gov’t called the Consistory, which enforced moral discipline.
• People were punished for dancing and gambling.
![Page 9: Review 1)What did the Christian Humanists believe? 2)What is an indulgence? 3)Where did Luther post his 95 Theses? (city)](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062802/56649e845503460f94b85c6e/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Calvin continued…..
![Page 10: Review 1)What did the Christian Humanists believe? 2)What is an indulgence? 3)Where did Luther post his 95 Theses? (city)](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062802/56649e845503460f94b85c6e/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Reformation in England
•Not religion but politics brought about the English Reformation.
•King Henry VIII wanted to divorce his 1st wife, Catherine of Aragon.
![Page 11: Review 1)What did the Christian Humanists believe? 2)What is an indulgence? 3)Where did Luther post his 95 Theses? (city)](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062802/56649e845503460f94b85c6e/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Reformation in England continued…..
•However, the pope was unwilling to annul (declare invalid) his marriage.
•Henry turned to the courts and his marriage to Catherine was null and void.
![Page 12: Review 1)What did the Christian Humanists believe? 2)What is an indulgence? 3)Where did Luther post his 95 Theses? (city)](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062802/56649e845503460f94b85c6e/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Henry VIII
• Henry wanted a male heir to succeed him. Catherine of Aragon did not give him an heir.
• Henry married Anne Boleyn and they had a girl who eventually became Queen Elizabeth I.
![Page 13: Review 1)What did the Christian Humanists believe? 2)What is an indulgence? 3)Where did Luther post his 95 Theses? (city)](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062802/56649e845503460f94b85c6e/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Henry VIII
![Page 14: Review 1)What did the Christian Humanists believe? 2)What is an indulgence? 3)Where did Luther post his 95 Theses? (city)](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062802/56649e845503460f94b85c6e/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Henry VIII continued….
•1534 - Henry requested that Parliament break with the Catholic Church.
•The Act of Supremacy of 1534 - the king was the supreme head of the new Church of England.
![Page 15: Review 1)What did the Christian Humanists believe? 2)What is an indulgence? 3)Where did Luther post his 95 Theses? (city)](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062802/56649e845503460f94b85c6e/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Henry VIII
• Thomas Moore (A Christian Humanist and devout Catholic) famously opposed the king and was beheaded.
• When Anne Boleyn didn’t give him a male heir, Henry had her beheaded.
![Page 16: Review 1)What did the Christian Humanists believe? 2)What is an indulgence? 3)Where did Luther post his 95 Theses? (city)](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062802/56649e845503460f94b85c6e/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Henry VIII continued…
• Henry would then marry Jane Seymour who would give him his male heir in Edward VI.
• While Henry broke away from the Catholic Church, he still stuck close to the church’s teachings.
![Page 17: Review 1)What did the Christian Humanists believe? 2)What is an indulgence? 3)Where did Luther post his 95 Theses? (city)](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062802/56649e845503460f94b85c6e/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Reformation in England
• However during Edward VI’s (sickly 9 year old as king) reign, the Church officials moved the Church of England (aka the Anglican Church) in a Protestant direction.
![Page 18: Review 1)What did the Christian Humanists believe? 2)What is an indulgence? 3)Where did Luther post his 95 Theses? (city)](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062802/56649e845503460f94b85c6e/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Reformation in England
• Henry’s daughter Mary came to the throne in 1553 and wanted England to return to Catholicism.
• She earned the nickname “Bloody Mary” by having 300 Protestants burned as heretics.
![Page 19: Review 1)What did the Christian Humanists believe? 2)What is an indulgence? 3)Where did Luther post his 95 Theses? (city)](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062802/56649e845503460f94b85c6e/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
“Bloody” Mary
![Page 20: Review 1)What did the Christian Humanists believe? 2)What is an indulgence? 3)Where did Luther post his 95 Theses? (city)](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062802/56649e845503460f94b85c6e/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Reformation in England
• By the end of Bloody Mary’s reign, England was more Protestant than ever.
*Don’t Write*• (This is also where Queen Elizabeth
I reign begins. More to come on this later on)
![Page 21: Review 1)What did the Christian Humanists believe? 2)What is an indulgence? 3)Where did Luther post his 95 Theses? (city)](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062802/56649e845503460f94b85c6e/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
The Anabaptists
•Anabaptists were radicals who rejected the involvement of the state in church affairs.
• Contemporary Mennonites and Amish are Anabaptist communities.
![Page 22: Review 1)What did the Christian Humanists believe? 2)What is an indulgence? 3)Where did Luther post his 95 Theses? (city)](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062802/56649e845503460f94b85c6e/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Protestants new view
• Protestants now viewed the family as the center of human life.
• Wife was still subservient.• Women’s role was to bear children.
![Page 23: Review 1)What did the Christian Humanists believe? 2)What is an indulgence? 3)Where did Luther post his 95 Theses? (city)](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062802/56649e845503460f94b85c6e/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Catholic Reformation
• Catholic Church was revitalized in the 16th Century for three reasons
• The Jesuits• Reform of the papacy• Council of Trent
![Page 24: Review 1)What did the Christian Humanists believe? 2)What is an indulgence? 3)Where did Luther post his 95 Theses? (city)](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062802/56649e845503460f94b85c6e/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
The Jesuits
• Ignatius of Loyola founded the Society of Jesus, known as the Jesuits. They spread Catholicism through education.
![Page 25: Review 1)What did the Christian Humanists believe? 2)What is an indulgence? 3)Where did Luther post his 95 Theses? (city)](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062802/56649e845503460f94b85c6e/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Reform of the papacy
• Pope Paul III saw the need to reform the papacy and appointed a Reform Commission in 1537.
• It blamed the corrupt policies of the popes.
![Page 26: Review 1)What did the Christian Humanists believe? 2)What is an indulgence? 3)Where did Luther post his 95 Theses? (city)](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062802/56649e845503460f94b85c6e/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Pope Paul III
![Page 27: Review 1)What did the Christian Humanists believe? 2)What is an indulgence? 3)Where did Luther post his 95 Theses? (city)](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062802/56649e845503460f94b85c6e/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Council of Trent
•In 1545 a group of cardinals, archbishops, abbots and theologians met in Trent.
•The council met at Trent on and off for 18 years.
![Page 28: Review 1)What did the Christian Humanists believe? 2)What is an indulgence? 3)Where did Luther post his 95 Theses? (city)](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062802/56649e845503460f94b85c6e/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Council of Trent continued…
•The Council’s final decrees reaffirmed traditional Catholic teaches in opposition to Protestant beliefs.
•Selling of indulgences were now forbidden.
![Page 29: Review 1)What did the Christian Humanists believe? 2)What is an indulgence? 3)Where did Luther post his 95 Theses? (city)](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062802/56649e845503460f94b85c6e/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
After the Council of Trent…..
•The Catholic Church had….•A clear body of doctrine•A church unified under the
pope•A renewed spirit of
confidence
![Page 30: Review 1)What did the Christian Humanists believe? 2)What is an indulgence? 3)Where did Luther post his 95 Theses? (city)](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062802/56649e845503460f94b85c6e/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Review
•Who was Zwingli?•Who was John Calvin?•Who was Henry VIII and
what did he do in regards to Church reform?
•Who was “Bloody” Mary?
![Page 31: Review 1)What did the Christian Humanists believe? 2)What is an indulgence? 3)Where did Luther post his 95 Theses? (city)](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062802/56649e845503460f94b85c6e/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Review continued….
•Who were the Anabaptists?
•Who founded the Jesuits?•What was the Council of Trent?