Reverse Mortgage
description
Transcript of Reverse Mortgage
Mortgages
TYPES OF REVERSE MORTGAGES
FHA - Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM)
HomeKeeper by Fannie Mae
Financial Freedom Cash Account
HECMs Versus Other Reverses
The largest loan advances of any reverse mortgage and most choices in how proceeds are paid.
Proceeds can be used for any purpose. Less costs associated with loan. Available to homeowners with low to
moderate incomes.
Comparison of Loan Types
Eligibility
Must be aged 62 or over, and live in home as a principal residence
Must be a single-family residence Cooperatives NOT eligible
Home must be at least one year old and meet HUD's minimum property standards
Mandatory Counseling
Repayment
When the last surviving borrower dies or sells the home.
Borrower allows the property to deteriorate All borrowers permanently move to a new
principal residence the last surviving borrower fails to live in the
home for 12 months in a row because of physical or mental illness
Taxes or homeowners insurance is unpaid
Loan Limits
Dependant on age, current interest rates, home's value and method of payment
Loan amount of money is based on county limit, not on home's actual value.
Section 203-b of the National Housing Act sets home value limits by county. In 2003, limits range from $154,896 to $280,749
If home is valued at $400,000 and county limit is $280,749, then cash advances are the same as if home were valued at $280,749.
HECM Maximum Loan Amount
Credit Line Appreciation
Credit Line grows larger over time. Amount of cash available increases until all is withdrawn
Unwithdrawn proceeds increase at same rate as mortgage interest rate
Credit Line grows larger every month until the last of principal of the reverse mortgage is withdrawn.
Taking a large lump sum of cash from a HECM and putting it into savings or most investments not advised.
Monthly Loan Advances Tenure Plan - Payments for only as long as
borrower lives in home Term Plan - Payments for a specific period of
years– A higher payment each month than tenure plan– The shorter the term, the larger the monthly
advances– Payments end with term, with no obligation to
repay.
Can use any combination
Interest Rates Most are adjustable interest rates tied to the
current one-year U. S. Treasury Security rate Annually Adjustable:
– must be the same change (up or down) that occurred in the one-year Treasury rate
– capped at 2 percentage points per year and 5 total points over the life of the loan.
Monthly Adjustable:– must be the same change (up or down) that
occurred in the one-year Treasury rate– capped at 10 percentage points over the life of the
loan.
MULTIPLE DISTRIBUTIONMETHODS
Costs of Loan Origination Fee 3rd-Party Closing Costs
– Appraisal– Title search and insurance– Surveys and inspections– Recording fees– Mortgage taxes– Credit checks
Mortgage Insurance Premium (MIP) Servicing Fees