Results from the Yebes RAEGE telescope · PDF filevia Alma Common Software. 4th International...

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Results from the Yebes RAEGE telescope P. de Vicente Observatorio de Yebes - CDT (IGN)

Transcript of Results from the Yebes RAEGE telescope · PDF filevia Alma Common Software. 4th International...

Page 1: Results from the Yebes RAEGE telescope · PDF filevia Alma Common Software. 4th International VLBI Workhsop Nov. 2015 ... The three band receiver S band X Band Ka band 2.2 – 2.7

Results from the Yebes RAEGE telescope

P. de Vicente

Observatorio de Yebes - CDT (IGN)

Page 2: Results from the Yebes RAEGE telescope · PDF filevia Alma Common Software. 4th International VLBI Workhsop Nov. 2015 ... The three band receiver S band X Band Ka band 2.2 – 2.7

44thth International VLBI Workhsop International VLBI Workhsop Nov. 2015Nov. 2015

The telescope

Designed by Mt-Mechatronics

Mechanics built by Asturfeito

Telescope finished by end of 2013

Diameter: 13.2 m

Max. Az. speed: 12 degs /sMax. El. speed: 6 degs /s

Subreflector shape: ring focus

Page 3: Results from the Yebes RAEGE telescope · PDF filevia Alma Common Software. 4th International VLBI Workhsop Nov. 2015 ... The three band receiver S band X Band Ka band 2.2 – 2.7

44thth International VLBI Workhsop International VLBI Workhsop Nov. 2015Nov. 2015

The telescope

Container: Servos + ACU

Az cabin: encoders + HCU

El cabin: Receivers + com.

Tower basement

Cable grnd. unit

Page 4: Results from the Yebes RAEGE telescope · PDF filevia Alma Common Software. 4th International VLBI Workhsop Nov. 2015 ... The three band receiver S band X Band Ka band 2.2 – 2.7

44thth International VLBI Workhsop International VLBI Workhsop Nov. 2015Nov. 2015

The Antenna Control Unit

Main axes ACU Hexapod CU

Runs Windows with real time kernel: TwinCAT from Beckhof

Requires IRIG-B signal to keep UTC

Local Control Panel & Handheld panel (emergency cases)

Page 5: Results from the Yebes RAEGE telescope · PDF filevia Alma Common Software. 4th International VLBI Workhsop Nov. 2015 ... The three band receiver S band X Band Ka band 2.2 – 2.7

44thth International VLBI Workhsop International VLBI Workhsop Nov. 2015Nov. 2015

Remote Control System

CORBAvia Alma Common Software

Page 6: Results from the Yebes RAEGE telescope · PDF filevia Alma Common Software. 4th International VLBI Workhsop Nov. 2015 ... The three band receiver S band X Band Ka band 2.2 – 2.7

44thth International VLBI Workhsop International VLBI Workhsop Nov. 2015Nov. 2015

The Field System connection

SocketTCP Client

Component

TCP Server

fsNet

fsNet

Reads shared memory (local + FS)

Copies part of the shared memory to an internal structure

Sends the structure

Receives the structure

Copies the internal structure to shared memory (local + FS)

Opens 1 (or 2) socket (s)

Loo

p

Page 7: Results from the Yebes RAEGE telescope · PDF filevia Alma Common Software. 4th International VLBI Workhsop Nov. 2015 ... The three band receiver S band X Band Ka band 2.2 – 2.7

44thth International VLBI Workhsop International VLBI Workhsop Nov. 2015Nov. 2015

The Field System connection

Local shared memory structure

(new source, new LOa, )

variablesSocket structure

semaphores

Az, El, Opacity

FS shared memory structure variables

Ra, Dec, tempwx, windwx, humidwx, ...

semaphores

variables (local)

variables (FS)

Page 8: Results from the Yebes RAEGE telescope · PDF filevia Alma Common Software. 4th International VLBI Workhsop Nov. 2015 ... The three band receiver S band X Band Ka band 2.2 – 2.7

44thth International VLBI Workhsop International VLBI Workhsop Nov. 2015Nov. 2015

The Field System connection

TCP client exchanges a structure with

source positionLO frequencies

weather statusantenna position

calibration mode

Variables SemaphoresNew sourceNew LOCal. op. required

StowFS RT

Page 9: Results from the Yebes RAEGE telescope · PDF filevia Alma Common Software. 4th International VLBI Workhsop Nov. 2015 ... The three band receiver S band X Band Ka band 2.2 – 2.7

44thth International VLBI Workhsop International VLBI Workhsop Nov. 2015Nov. 2015

The Field System connection

FS Command Activated semaphore

Semaphore deactivated

1

2

activate semaphore

FS log

Local Shared Memory Socket structure

Action at the telescope

Deactivate semaphore&

&Collect telescope data

Telescope data

Fills the structure

Page 10: Results from the Yebes RAEGE telescope · PDF filevia Alma Common Software. 4th International VLBI Workhsop Nov. 2015 ... The three band receiver S band X Band Ka band 2.2 – 2.7

Exporting the code

Used at:

Ishioka (for the commissioning phase - Toyo)

Ny Alesund

Will be used at:

Other antennas by MT-Mechatronics ?

Connection to Field System easily adapted to a twin telescope

44thth International VLBI Workhsop International VLBI Workhsop Nov. 2015Nov. 2015

Page 11: Results from the Yebes RAEGE telescope · PDF filevia Alma Common Software. 4th International VLBI Workhsop Nov. 2015 ... The three band receiver S band X Band Ka band 2.2 – 2.7

Local connection and data transport

Data is transferred via optical fiber to the 40m backends room

Current SD backends: Continuum detectors

Possibility to connect an FFTS

Data / Control

IF (2.5 GHz) + 5 MHz, IRIG-B, 80 Hz

13.2 m

40 m

Monomode fiber

Multimode fiber

44thth International VLBI Workhsop International VLBI Workhsop Nov. 2015Nov. 2015

Page 12: Results from the Yebes RAEGE telescope · PDF filevia Alma Common Software. 4th International VLBI Workhsop Nov. 2015 ... The three band receiver S band X Band Ka band 2.2 – 2.7

VLBI equipment

1 x DBBC2 (4 IFs)

2 x 500 MHz (2 VSI VDIF)

Currently Soon ..

2 x DBBC2 with Fila10G

2 x 4 x 1 GHz (VDIF)

1 x Mark5B+

Max: 2 Gbps ( 1 x 512 MHz)

1 (or 2) x Mark6

Max: 16 Gbps

Phase cal (5 MHz pulses)

Cable measurement

Phase cal (5 MHz pulses)

Cable measurement

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Page 13: Results from the Yebes RAEGE telescope · PDF filevia Alma Common Software. 4th International VLBI Workhsop Nov. 2015 ... The three band receiver S band X Band Ka band 2.2 – 2.7

Cable length variations - temperature dependence

44thth International VLBI Workhsop International VLBI Workhsop Nov. 2015Nov. 2015

5 MH dist.

OF converter

OF converter

Cable GroundUnit

Cable AntennaUnit

13m tower

40m backends room

13m elevation cabin

Page 14: Results from the Yebes RAEGE telescope · PDF filevia Alma Common Software. 4th International VLBI Workhsop Nov. 2015 ... The three band receiver S band X Band Ka band 2.2 – 2.7

Cable length variations - temperature dependence

44thth International VLBI Workhsop International VLBI Workhsop Nov. 2015Nov. 2015

Page 15: Results from the Yebes RAEGE telescope · PDF filevia Alma Common Software. 4th International VLBI Workhsop Nov. 2015 ... The three band receiver S band X Band Ka band 2.2 – 2.7

Cable length variations - temperature dependence

44thth International VLBI Workhsop International VLBI Workhsop Nov. 2015Nov. 2015

Page 16: Results from the Yebes RAEGE telescope · PDF filevia Alma Common Software. 4th International VLBI Workhsop Nov. 2015 ... The three band receiver S band X Band Ka band 2.2 – 2.7

RFI, a problem at low frequencies

44thth International VLBI Workhsop International VLBI Workhsop Nov. 2015Nov. 2015

Page 17: Results from the Yebes RAEGE telescope · PDF filevia Alma Common Software. 4th International VLBI Workhsop Nov. 2015 ... The three band receiver S band X Band Ka band 2.2 – 2.7

RFI, a problem at low frequencies

44thth International VLBI Workhsop International VLBI Workhsop Nov. 2015Nov. 2015

Page 18: Results from the Yebes RAEGE telescope · PDF filevia Alma Common Software. 4th International VLBI Workhsop Nov. 2015 ... The three band receiver S band X Band Ka band 2.2 – 2.7

RFI, a problem at low frequencies

44thth International VLBI Workhsop International VLBI Workhsop Nov. 2015Nov. 2015

Page 19: Results from the Yebes RAEGE telescope · PDF filevia Alma Common Software. 4th International VLBI Workhsop Nov. 2015 ... The three band receiver S band X Band Ka band 2.2 – 2.7

The three band receiver

S band

X Band

Ka band

2.2 – 2.7

7.0 – 9.5

28.0 – 33.0

500

950

500

RCP/LCP

RCP/LCP

RCP/LCP

1.7

Freq. Range GHz BW (MHz) Pol LO (GHz)

0.1-20 / 20 mHz

0.1-20 / 20 mHz

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Page 20: Results from the Yebes RAEGE telescope · PDF filevia Alma Common Software. 4th International VLBI Workhsop Nov. 2015 ... The three band receiver S band X Band Ka band 2.2 – 2.7

Main characteristics of the antenna

S band

X Band

Ka band

~70 %

~75 %

~60 %

1700

1300

4000

50

40

100

Efficiency SEFD (Jy) Tsys (K)

~2550

~675

~190

HPBW('')

44thth International VLBI Workhsop International VLBI Workhsop Nov. 2015Nov. 2015

Page 21: Results from the Yebes RAEGE telescope · PDF filevia Alma Common Software. 4th International VLBI Workhsop Nov. 2015 ... The three band receiver S band X Band Ka band 2.2 – 2.7

Main characteristics of the antenna

S band

X Band

Ka band

~70 %

~75 %

~60 %

1700

1300

4000

50

40

100

Efficiency SEFD (Jy) Tsys (K)

~2550

~675

~190

HPBW('')

44thth International VLBI Workhsop International VLBI Workhsop Nov. 2015Nov. 2015

Page 22: Results from the Yebes RAEGE telescope · PDF filevia Alma Common Software. 4th International VLBI Workhsop Nov. 2015 ... The three band receiver S band X Band Ka band 2.2 – 2.7

Main characteristics of the antenna

3C84 X band Venus Ka band

RCP

LCP

44thth International VLBI Workhsop International VLBI Workhsop Nov. 2015Nov. 2015

Page 23: Results from the Yebes RAEGE telescope · PDF filevia Alma Common Software. 4th International VLBI Workhsop Nov. 2015 ... The three band receiver S band X Band Ka band 2.2 – 2.7

In the IVS network

Since April 14, 2015: once per week R1 + R4 sessions

Experiments:

R4663 (first fringes, only X band)

R1675, R1677, R1678, R1679, R1680 (S + X bands)

R1675 produced first coordinates (Leonid Petrov):

44thth International VLBI Workhsop International VLBI Workhsop Nov. 2015Nov. 2015

Page 24: Results from the Yebes RAEGE telescope · PDF filevia Alma Common Software. 4th International VLBI Workhsop Nov. 2015 ... The three band receiver S band X Band Ka band 2.2 – 2.7

Ka band (32 GHz) fringes between Wettzell & Yebes

44thth International VLBI Workhsop International VLBI Workhsop Nov. 2015Nov. 2015

Page 25: Results from the Yebes RAEGE telescope · PDF filevia Alma Common Software. 4th International VLBI Workhsop Nov. 2015 ... The three band receiver S band X Band Ka band 2.2 – 2.7

X band fringes between Zc (512 MHz) & Yj (PFB 256 MHz)

44thth International VLBI Workhsop International VLBI Workhsop Nov. 2015Nov. 2015

Page 26: Results from the Yebes RAEGE telescope · PDF filevia Alma Common Software. 4th International VLBI Workhsop Nov. 2015 ... The three band receiver S band X Band Ka band 2.2 – 2.7

2222ndnd European VLBI General Assembly European VLBI General Assembly May 2015May 2015

Thank You !!