RESPONSE TO INSTRUCTION AND INTERVENTION ( RtII )
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Transcript of RESPONSE TO INSTRUCTION AND INTERVENTION ( RtII )
RESPONSE TO INSTRUCTION AND INTERVENTION (RtII)
PART I: PHILOSOPHY & PROCESS MODEL
PART II: DOCUMENTATION SYSTEM
The School District of Philadelphia2012-2013
Part IReview benefits for the transition from CSAP to RtII Understand the philosophy of RtIIIdentify the key components of the RtII modelTake initial steps for building your RtII school plan
Part IIUse “Interventions,” the online system in Schoolnet
Learning Objectives
RtII
Tier 3•Individual Students evaluated for Change of Placement
Level 3•Small group or Individual supplemental and targeted instruction
Tier 2•Individual Student Intervention plans•60 days to demonstrate progress
Level 2•Small group supplemental andtargeted instruction
Tier 1•Small Group supplemental instruction•30 days to demonstrate progress
Level 1•All students•Research - based, effective instruction•Progress monitoring through Curriculum Based Assessments
CSAP
Differences in CSAP & RtII Student Support Model
2010-2011: Schoolnet online system for documenting individual CSAP intervention plans piloted in select schools
2011-2012: Schoolnet online system for documenting group interventions plans and implementing the RtII model piloted in select schools
2012-2013: District-wide implementation of RtII ALL Grades: K-12 Phase 1 focus areas: Literacy, Behavioral Health, Attendance,
Student Discipline Documentation in the online system in Schoolnet
Roll-out plan: Implementation
The CSAP database will no longer be in use after the 2011-2012 school year
Beginning with the 2012-2013 school year, Interventions, a module in Schoolnet, will replace the CSAP reporting system
Roll-out plan: Online System
The Interventions system will document the following: Strategic and Intensive academic intervention plans
provided through RtII Positive behavioral interventions in compliance with the
State-mandated SAP (Student Assistance Process) EIS (Early Intervening Services) mandated by Federal law Truancy interventions in compliance with the State-
mandated compulsory attendance procedures and TEP (Truancy Elimination Plan)
Intervention plans will be automatically closed out in the system on the last day of school each year
Roll-out plan: Online System
A multi-level system of support focused on improving learning for ALL students
A data-driven model to enable early identification and strategic interventions for students at academic or behavioral risk
A shared, collaborative, data-driven decision-making process among professional educators.
What Is Response to Instruction and Intervention
(RtII)?
Level: The differing intensity of support
Core Program: Research-based curriculum and instruction
Strategies: Instructional tools used broadly across all RtII levels to support learning
Interventions: Academic : Evidence-based programs that supplement Core Program Behavioral/Attendance/Discipline : Evidence–based programs or best
practices that address the barriers
Screening: Academic : assessing ALL students a minimum of 3X/year to group students
according to risk level Behavioral/Attendance/Discipline: assessing ALL students on a monthly
basis to group students according to risk level
Progress Monitoring: On-going assessment of students identified as at-risk to determine accuracy of screener, and to gauge student progress with selected intervention program
RtII Components: Speaking a Common Language
The Key Components of RtII
Courtesy of the National Center on Response to Intervention
Quality Standards-Based Core Curriculum RtII School Leadership Team Time for Collaboration Time for Intervention Delivery Screening Progress Monitoring Evidence-based Interventions Documentation and Accountability System
Key Components of RtII Implementation
Principal & Assistant Principal “RtII Champion” Teachers Counselor Technology Teacher Leader - TTL Attendance Designee Student Discipline Designee Special Education Liaison – SEL School Psycologist
RtII School Leadership Team
Principal & Assistant Principal Lead RtII as the school’s instructional leaders
Support teachers in delivering high quality core instruction for all students
Build teachers’ capacity to deliver high quality interventions Facilitate use of data to drive instructional practice
Organize school schedule to allow for RtII meetings
Participate in RtII meetings Regularly review student data in Schoolnet Regularly review status of intervention plans (task
completion and progress monitoring) in Schoolnet
RtII School Leadership Team
“RtII Champion” A designated teacher who is the school-based point person for RtII Collaborates with the principal to provide coaching for other
teachers and school staff in all key components of RtII Participates in RtII Professional Development offered by Central
Office to provide on-going professional development for school staff
Teachers Use data to identify individual students in need of academic and
behavior interventions Be accountable for implementation of academic interventions Log in to document the delivery regularly (Best Practice: Weekly) Be accountable for task completion for his/her students Collaborate with Counselor on behavioral and social-emotional
interventions
RtII School Leadership Team
Technology Teacher Leader (TTL) Provide PD for school staff in use of the online system Troubleshoot related technology issues
Counselor Facilitate process for behavioral health interventions
for individual students Use data to identify individual students in need of
Social Emotional interventions, and or Academic Readiness Skills.
Deliver/coordinate/monitor behavioral and social-emotional interventions to individual students
Collaborate with Teachers on behavioral and social-emotional interventions
RtII School Leadership Team
RTII ProcessRole of the School Counselor
RTII Process Role of the School CounselorLevel 1: Universal Core InstructionAll Students (Preventative and Proactive)
1. Guidance Curriculum (All Students)2. Curriculum Action Plan (All Students relevant Guidance)3. PBIS Team/Staff Coaching4. Data Review: SchoolNet (Early Warning Indicators,
Attendance, Discipline)
Level 2: Supplemental/StrategicSome Students at Some level of Risk
1. Small Group Identification (Appraising)2. Responsive Services: a.) Consultation b.) Individual
Counseling c.) Small Group Counseling3. Action Planning4. Data Review: SchoolNet (Early Warning Indicators,
Attendance, Discipline)
Level 3: Intensive/IndividualFew Students with the Greatest needs
1. Responsive Services: a.) Consultation b.) Individual Counseling c.) Referral to School and Community Services
2. SAP Action Plan/Case Management3. Action Planning4. Data Review (SchoolNet) and Report to Parents/School Staff
Attendance DesigneeDevelops a school wide student attendance incentive program. Ensure that the school intervenes in instances where students are excessively absent, late, or cutting class. Coordinate meetings with individual students and/or parents/guardians to assess barriers to attendanceEnsure the completion and submission of RtII attendance documentation for compulsory school-age students with 10+ illegal absences (e.g., C-31, CEH-14)Collaborate with the DHS Provider to ensure compliance with the Truancy Court Order and implementation of Level 3 interventions (e.g., daily report monitoring)
RtII School Leadership Team
Student Discipline DesigneeEnsure implementation of the Code of Student Conduct in response to individual student behaviorsCollaborate with RtII Team to identify and implement group-level interventionsCollaborate with school teams on research-based violence prevention programsCollaborates with counselor to identify social/emotional barriersCollaborates with counselor to address school wide trends of social/emotional issuesCollaborates with counselor to develop behavior support plans for individual studentsAlign interventions with Student Discipline data
RtII School Leadership Team
Special Education Liaison - SEL Collaborates with RTII Leadership Team on the
coordination, delivery, and monitoring of interventions that are appropriate both for students in the RTII process and the special education process.
Collaborates with RTII Teams on the analysis, interpretation and application of progress monitoring data to determine when evaluation for special education should be considered for individual students due to continued lack of response to intervention.
Facilitate the process for individual RTII students who are being referred for evaluation for special education services.
RtII School Leadership Team
School Psychologist – Consultant to RTII Teams Provides consultation to the RTII Leadership, Group
Plan, and Individual Plan team members on school-wide, classroom, and individual academic, behavioral and social-emotional interventions.
Provides consultation to the RTII Leadership, Group Plan, and Individual Plan team members to determine if referrals for special education evaluation are appropriate. If referrals are appropriate, provides input as to what the evaluation plan should be. If not, provides input as to next steps and a recommended course of action.
Provides consultation to the RTII Leadership, Group Plan, and Individual Plan team members on individual students who have been evaluated for special education services and found to be ineligible.
RtII School Leadership Team
Purpose To create dedicated time for the RtII team to analyze
student data for the purpose of improving all students’ achievement.
Recommended Best Practices Frequency:
data meetings 1-2 per month Review screener data every marking period (monthly
for attendance) Review progress monitoring data
Structure: Dept. meetings, grade group, or other group meeting
times RtII Team present
Key components of RtII: Time for collaboration
OutcomesForm consensus on students identified for intervention plansAssign team members for a specific planInitiate the plan onlineTask completion and progress monitoring
Key components of RtII: Time for collaboration
Screeners are assessment tools used to assess ALL students Academic : assessing ALL students a minimum of
3X/year to group students according to risk level Behavioral/Attendance/Discipline: assessing
ALL students on an ongoing basis
To prepare for start of school year, use prior year cycle four data to group students
Key components of RtII: Screeners
Key components of RtII: Screeners
Evidence-based Screening Tools
Grades Method District-mandated
DRA K-3 Individual
Gates-McGinitie 4-8 Group
WRAP 4-8 Individual
DIBELS K-6 Individual
AIMSWEB K-12 Group
For other evidence-based screeners, go to www.rti4success.org
ATTENDANCE Screeners used to assess ALL students
monthly to group students according to risk level
To prepare for start of school year, obtain your list of court involved youth from the prior year. These students will begin the year at Level 3.
Key components of RtII: Screeners
Behavioral HealthThe screener for students who may be in need of Behavioral Health supports will be based on a Student Assistance Team model. Students will be identified using multiple data sources, including teacher and parent recommendations, and then an expert team that includes the parent will identify what interventions would be appropriate.To prepare for start of school year, schedule interagency meetings for all students who are participating or transition into or out of a school based behavioral heath program.
Key components of RtII: Screeners
Student DisciplineSchool-wide behavioral expectations – to establish a baseline and are taught at the beginning of the school yearScreener used to identify students who require targeted supports based on review of discipline data sources
Key components of RtII: Screeners
Key components of RtII: Using IMS data for screening
process
Instructional Management System - IMS
Choose an intervention using the following criteria: Evidence-based Matched to student need Available Staff are trained to implement with fidelity
Identify evidence-based interventions: National RTI Center
www.rti4success.org
Key components of RtII: Selecting Interventions
Time should be allotted/scheduled for interventions to be delivered to the identified students
Regular and consistent delivery of the intervention
Key components of RtII: Time for Intervention Delivery
Progress monitoring (PM) assesses progress of students identified through the screener as “at-risk” Determines accuracy of screener Gauges student progress with selected intervention program
The online system requires monthly Progress Monitoring for all interventions, but may be administered more frequently.
PM data should be reviewed collaboratively 1-2 times/month; time for structured and facilitated data analysis should be built into RtII team meeting agenda
Recommended Progress Monitoring Tools: Assessments built into evidence-based interventions Some screeners (e.g., DIBELS) ScholarChip (High Schools)
Key Components of RtII: Progress Monitoring
Attendance
Behavior
Discipline
Literacy
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
~85% of students~10 % of
Students
~5% of Students
Whole Class
Small Group
Small Group/Indivi
dual
Philadelphia School District RtII Model
RtII Model For Reading Literacy
Level 3Goal: Few students require more intensive
intervention at this level
Level 2Goal: Some students require additional intervention at this level
Level 1Goal: Most students successful at this level
All students are provided access to a standards based curriculum and high quality instruction
Within 2 years below grade-level
2+ years below grade-level (chronically under-performing)
Just at or above grade-level
RtII Model For Attendance
Level 3Few
students at this level
Level 2Some students at this level
Level 1Most students at this level
10 or more illegal absences
3 or more unexcused and illegal absences
RtII Model For Behavioral Health
Level 3Few
students at this level
Level 2Some students at this level
Level 1Most students at this level
Students with a behavioral health diagnosis
Students who struggle with exhibiting appropriate social skills
RtII Model For Student Discipline
Level 3Few students
at this level
Level 2Some students at this level
Level 1Most students at this level
Students with an EH-21 Discipline Referral
Students with 3 or more suspensions
Where is Special Education?
Level 3Few students
at this level
Level 2Some students at this level
Level 1Most students at this level
Within 2 years below grade-level
2+ years below grade-level (chronically under-
performing)
Just at or above grade-level
Analysis, interpretation and application of data from Level 3 interventions; referral for special education evaluation should be considered if data demonstrate continued lack of response to instruction and intervention.
• More intensive supplemental interventions, implemented with fidelity
• Very frequent progress monitoring• Homogenous grouping• Alternatives to suspension and
expulsion
General Education All three levels are part of a comprehensive educational system. Therefore, the levels should not be viewed as categorical placements or as “gates” to special education supports and services.
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Students with IEPs
IEP Team:Addresses
all concerns
IEP
Deliver IEP
Collect IEP Data;EasyTracEasy IEP
Deliver Intervention
InclusionCollect data in Interventions
Module
IEP Process
RtII Documentation System
Supporting data collection system
1. There is a process called the RtII Process.2. The RtII process uses SchoolNet-Interventions
as its data collection tool.3. There is a process called the Special
Education Process.4. The Special Education Process uses EasyIEP
and EasyTrac as its data collection tools, once a student has been identified as needing special education services.
Students with IEPs
Now, SchoolNet-Interventions can also be used as an additional data collection tool for the Special Education Process.
It can be used in addition to, not in place of, the traditional Special Education Process data collection tools, EasyIEP and EasyTrac.
Students with IEPs
What is one difference between CSAP and RtII that strikes you the most?
Use one word to describe how you feel about this change
Next Step – Building your RtII Plan
Pause and Reflect on Change
RtII: It’s Deep!
RtII
Today’s RtII Professional Development
Contact Info