Resources and Environmental Challenges Pictures and Definitions for Unit 10 Vocabulary.
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Transcript of Resources and Environmental Challenges Pictures and Definitions for Unit 10 Vocabulary.
![Page 1: Resources and Environmental Challenges Pictures and Definitions for Unit 10 Vocabulary.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649e2a5503460f94b1758b/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Resources and Environmental Challenges
Pictures and Definitions for Unit 10 Vocabulary
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• Biomass
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Organic matter, especially plant matter,
that can be converted to fuel
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Chemical Energy
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The part of the energy in a substance that can be released by
a chemical reaction
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conduction
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The transfer of heat between 2 parts of a stationary system caused
by the temperature difference between the 2 parts.
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convection
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The transfer of heat by circulation or movement of the heated parts
of a liquid or a gas
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Coral reef
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Reef: a ridge of rocks/and or sand at or
near the surface of the water.
Coral Reef: A reef composed mainly of
coral and other organic matter some of which gets solidified
into limestone.
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deforestation
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The intentional clearing of treesfrom a forest
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ethanol
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The technical name for alcohol that is used as an additive or
replacement for petroleum based fuels.
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external energy sources
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Outside processes or elements that provide the earth with energy. The sun, tides, and radioactive decay.
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mechanical energy
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Energy in a mechanical system
Kinetic (moving)+
potential (stored)
= usable energy released
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non-renewable energy sources
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Energy sources that cannot be replenished in a short period of
time.
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nuclear energy
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A way of creating energy that comes from splitting uranium atoms. The process of splitting
atoms is called fission.
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ozone
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A molecule containing 3 oxygen atoms instead of 2. It is formed by electrical discharge combined with
ultraviolet light
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The act of making air, water or land unsafe
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radiation
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Energy transferred by electromagnetic waves
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thermal energy
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Total kinetic energy in all the particles of a substance; also called
heat energy
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hydroelectic energy
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Electricity generated using the power of falling water to turn
turbines, usually associated with dams
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stratosphere
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A layer of the Earth’s atmosphere reaching from 16 – 50 kilometers
above the surface
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Renewable energy
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Usable energy that comes from resources which are continuously
replenished
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tides
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Movement of surface water caused by the sun and moon’s
gravitational pull on the Earth
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waves
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Movement of surface water that contains usable energy
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Geothermal energy
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Energy obtained from thermal energy inside Earth
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solar energy
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Energy from the sun in the form of heat and light
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Fossil fuels
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Fuels that have been formed by organic remains of plants and
animals