Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of...
-
Upload
brice-sims -
Category
Documents
-
view
218 -
download
2
Transcript of Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of...
![Page 1: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Resource JusticeGrowth and economic
development are scarce goods
Multipolar WorldThe cards of global power are
being reshuffled
Demographic ChangeThe North-South dichotomy
is gradually dissolving
Economic JusticeThe arithmetic of “Inclusive
Growth” does not add up
Climate JusticeThe widening gap between
cause and effect
Global GovernanceWhat the global community
is doing
“Global Transformation”Facts in 6 x 11 Figures
![Page 2: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
… fundamental transformation towardsmore sustainable modes of productionand consumption (Markard et al. 2012)
Transformation can be induced byniche innovations putting pressure
on the regime level (Mersmann 2010)
… is often “the result of many unlike processes “
(Loorbach & Rotmans 2005)
… fundamental shift … that includesguidance and visions for a sustainable future
(Mersmann 2010)
Few changes are truly transformational(Mersmann 2010)
While all transformations are changenot all change is transformational(Daszko & Sheinberg, 2005)
Transformation is the creation andchange of a whole new form, functionor structure (Daszko & Sheinberg 2005)
To transform is to create something new(Daszko & Sheinberg 2005)
Transformation is motivated by survival(Daszko & Sheinberg 2005)
Challenging assumption ..and paradigms... is at the heart of transformation
(Daszko & Sheinberg 2005)
In transformation there is no known destination(Daszko & Sheinberg 2005)
It is not a new way to do business(Daszko & Sheinberg 2005)
It is a new way to develop thinkingabout how to think
(Daszko & Sheinberg 2005)
There is no transformed organisationbecause transformation is ongoing
(Ruiz 1997)
Without intention, transformation will be reduced to change
(Daszko & Sheinberg 2005)
Transformational change … occur when theexisting set of ideas that create order and
stability no longer work (Middletown 2007)
Transformational change does not address <economic> failures … <but> uses these failings
to argue for fundamental change (Middletown 2007)
Transformation is an approach, a philosophy and a methodology
(Glass 2010)
<in transformation> the future stateis unknown when you begin
(Anderson 2011)
Change fixes the past. Transformation creates the future.
(theprimes.com/)
Transformational change means you can’t go back
(imaworldwide.com)
<the Great transformation> very much depends on ‘organising the unplannable’
(WBGU 2011)
![Page 3: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Transformational process
Transformational policies
Transformative learning
Transformational development
Transformational change
Transformative researchStructural transformation
Low carbon transformation
Transformation of a sector
Transformation education
Transformation of a whole economy
Transformation research
Transformative education
Transformation knowledgeTransformative thinking
Transformative action
Transforming Practice Transforming cities
Transforming cultures
Transforming hopeTransforming freedom
Conflict transformation
Transformative justice
Transformative shifts
![Page 4: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
«Ours is a colourful and diversified world
It is also a complex one»Li Peng
Multipolar WorldThe cards of global power are being reshuffled
![Page 5: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Multipolar World: The cards of global power are being reshuffled
Measured in terms of GDP, the recent economic crises have hit the industrialized economies the hardest ….
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2012/06/jahan.htm
1
![Page 6: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Multipolar World: The cards of global power are being reshuffled
… though producing not only losers but also winners, as recent statistics from the USA demonstrate2
https://rwer.wordpress.com/category/the-economy/inequality/
![Page 7: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Multipolar World: The cards of global power are being reshuffled
Emerging and developing economies already make up more than 50 percent of global GDP …
http://www.imf.org/external/np/speeches/2013/120513.htm
3
![Page 8: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Multipolar World: The cards of global power are being reshuffled
… China, Brazil and India alone generate almost one third of global economic output – not for the first time in history
http://www.un-ngls.org/spip.php?page=article_s&id_article=4260
4
![Page 9: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Source: Human Development Report 2013
Multipolar World: The cards of global power are being reshuffled
The share of world merchandise trade is nearly equalbetween the Northern and Southern hemisphere nations5
![Page 10: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
http://www.economist.com/node/21528591
Multipolar World: The cards of global power are being reshuffled
Already in 2020, there will be at least five emerging economies in the world’s top ten economies6
http://blog.euromonitor.com/2010/07/special-report-top-10-largest-economies-in-2020.html
![Page 11: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Source: Human Development Report 2013
Multipolar World: The cards of global power are being reshuffled
China is the largest trading partner of the poorest countriesin the Global South, with a rising trend7
![Page 12: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/international/2013-12-11/5-questions-answered-on-why-the-g20-is-a-big-deal/1230564
Multipolar World: The cards of global power are being reshuffled
More and more, the “Group of Twenty” (G20) is metamorphosing into a sort of world government 8
![Page 13: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Multipolar World: The cards of global power are being reshuffled
The number of autocratic states has declined, but there is a worrying rise in the number of anocracies (weak states)9
http://www.systemicpeace.org/conflict.htm
![Page 14: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Multipolar World: The cards of global power are being reshuffled
Despite the advance of democracy, the legal and policyspaces for civil society are shrinking worldwide10
http://www.freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/Policy%20Brief%20-%20%20Resisting%20the%20Global%20Crackdown%20on%20Civil%20Society%20-%
207-11-13.pdf
![Page 15: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Multipolar World: The cards of global power are being reshuffled
The revenues of the top 500 multinationals are estimated at 50% of World GDP; Google alone is as “rich” as the 28 poorest countries11
http://2thetopdesign.com/how-much-is-google-worth-2010-revenue-stats/
![Page 16: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Demographic changeThe North-South dichotomy is dissolving
“Today in the era of globalization there is no such issue as borders between states of the
same nation.”Fatos Nano
![Page 17: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Demographic Change: The North-South dichotomy is gradually dissolving
Today, four out of five world citizens livein the Global South, and every second in South-East Asia1
http://www.visguy.com/2009/10/01/village-of-100-people-diagrams/ http://waitbutwhy.com/2013/08/what-if-all-71-billion-people-moved-to.html
![Page 18: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Demographic Change: The North-South dichotomy is gradually dissolving
World population will continue to grow considerably, but more slowly than in the recent past2
http://www.economist.com/node/14743589 http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2006/09/picture.htm
![Page 19: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Demographic Change: The North-South dichotomy is gradually dissolving
Since 2007, and for the first time, more people have been living in urban than in rural areas, and the trend towards urbanisation will
continue
3
http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/WUP2005/2005wup.htm
![Page 20: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Demographic Change: The North-South dichotomy is gradually dissolving
The reality of aging societies will increasinglyaffect the southern hemisphere too.4
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2006/09/picture.htm
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2006/09/picture.htm
![Page 21: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Demographic Change: The North-South dichotomy is gradually dissolving
Political and economic discrimination against women is a worldwide phenomenon and not just a development issue5
https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/Worldswomen/wwPoweranddec2010.htm
Source: World Development Report 2012 p. 200
http://siteresources.worldbank.org/EXTNWDR2013/Resources/8258024-1320950747192/8260293-1322665883147/WDR_2013_Report.pdf
![Page 22: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Demographic Change: The North-South dichotomy is gradually dissolving
Since 1995, the number of jobs has increased continuously, but so too has the number of people without employment
6
Source: IMF, Finance and development March 2006
![Page 23: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Demographic Change: The North-South dichotomy is gradually dissolving
Youth without paid employment is increasingly becoming a challenge for developed societies7
http://www.economist.com/news/international/21576657-around-world-almost-300m-15-24-year-olds-are-not-working-what-has-caused
![Page 24: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Demographic Change: The North-South dichotomy is gradually dissolving
The middle class is expected to grow almost exclusively in the «Global East», and consumer markets will accordingly shift further eastwards8
Source: Human Development Report 2013 http://www.agweb.com/blog/ecopragmatism/
![Page 25: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Demographic Change: The North-South dichotomy is gradually dissolving
Conflict, poverty and exclusion are the root causes of flight; the growing phenomenon of environmental refugees is alarming
9
http://www.internal-displacement.org/
![Page 26: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Demographic Change: The North-South dichotomy is gradually dissolving
Migration within the Global South is more significant than North-South migration
10
http://www.keepeek.com/Digital-Asset-Management/oecd/development/perspectives-on-global-development-2012_persp_glob_dev-2012-en#page80
Source: OECD 2012, Perspectives on global development
![Page 27: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Demographic Change: The North-South dichotomy is gradually dissolving
Migrants’ remittances have become a substantial economic factor far more important than official development aid
11
http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTPROSPECTS/Resources/334934-1110315015165/MigrationandDevelopmentBrief18.pdf
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2013/09/Chami.htm
![Page 28: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
“We can either have democracy in this country or we can have great wealth concentrated in the
hands of a few, but we can’t have both.”Louis Brandeis
Economic justiceThe arithmetic of “Inclusive Growth” does not add up
![Page 29: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Economic Justice: The arithmetic of «Inclusive Growth» does not add up
Since the turn of millennium the absolute number of people living in absolute poverty (< 1.25$ a day) has decreased significantly…1
http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/document/State_of_the_poor_paper_April17.pdf
![Page 30: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Economic Justice: The arithmetic of «Inclusive Growth» does not add up
… though almost exclusively in China 2
http://filipspagnoli.wordpress.com/stats-on-human-rights/statistics-on-poverty/statistics-on-poverty-and-absolute-income-levels/
![Page 31: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Economic Justice: The arithmetic of «Inclusive Growth» does not add up
… but the share of population living below national poverty lines is still high in a large number of countries
3
http://cesr.org/article.php?id=918
![Page 32: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Economic Justice: The arithmetic of «Inclusive Growth» does not add up
Extreme poverty is rife mainly in rural areas, with the exception of Latin America
4
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2007/09/ravalli.htm
![Page 33: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Economic Justice: The arithmetic of «Inclusive Growth» does not add up
In the 19th century, class status primarily explained inequality among people, today it is place of birth
5
http://www.isn.ethz.ch/Digital-Library/Articles/Special-Feature/Detail/?id=172351&contextid774=172351&contextid775=172467
![Page 34: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Economic justice: The arithmetic of «Inclusive Growth» does not add up
Less than 100 of the planet’s richest own the equivalent of the poor half of the world’s population
6
http://www.eurodad.org/files/pdf/52e8d19751750.pdf
![Page 35: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Economic Justice: The arithmetic of «Inclusive Growth» does not add up
In the past 20 years, the super-rich have become disproportionately richer in most countries and regions …7
http://www.keepeek.com/Digital-Asset-Management/oecd/development/perspectives-on-global-development-2012_persp_glob_dev-2012-en#page80
OECD 2012, Perspectives on global development p. 105
![Page 36: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Economic justice: The arithmetic of «Inclusive Growth» does not add up
… and this is particularly true for the «growth and poverty miracle» China
8
http://www.eurodad.org/files/pdf/52e8d19751750.pdf
![Page 37: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Economic Justice: The arithmetic of «Inclusive Growth» does not add up
The Gini index by world regions shows that: accelerated growth leads to rising inequalities9
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/survey/so/2007/res1010a.htm
![Page 38: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Economic justice: The arithmetic of «Inclusive Growth» does not add up
Economic productivity has grown considerably, but not wages, as demonstrated by the case of the US …
10
https://www.jacobinmag.com/2013/03/wage-and-productivity-effects-of-internet-trolling-by-matt-yglesias/
![Page 39: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Economic Justice: The arithmetic of «Inclusive Growth» does not add up
… which explains, why a large share of the US populationdoes not belong to the “winners of economic growth”
11
http://www.decisionsonevidence.com/2011/08/introduction-rising-inequality-in-america/
![Page 40: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
“No one denies that our problems would be easier to solve if we were richer.
The question is, does growth any longer make us richer, or is it now making us poorer?”
Herman Daly
Resource JusticeGrowth and economic development are scarce goods
![Page 41: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Resource Justice : Growth and economic development are scarce goods
The «great acceleration»: Since the Second World WarWorld GDP has almost exploded1
http://www.gallus-group.com/pt/desktopdefault.aspx/tabid-367/533_read-1474/
![Page 42: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Resource Justice : Growth and economic development are scarce goods
This explosion in growth was only made possible by massive exploitation of natural resources …2
http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/policy/wess/wess_current/2011wess.pdf
![Page 43: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Resource Justice : Growth and economic development are scarce goods
… leading to a shortage of resources in real termsat the expense of future generations
3
http://ingienous.com/?page_id=6983
![Page 44: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
http://www.materialflows.net/fileadmin/docs/materialflows.net/matflow_FS4_web.pdf/
Resource Justice : Growth and economic development are scarce goods
Technological progress was not able to prevent increasing scarcity of resources (rebound effect) – ‘growth without resources’ is a myth
4
![Page 45: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
http://www.materialflows.net/trends/analyses-1980-2008/global-resource-extraction-2005-2030/
Resource Justice : Growth and economic development are scarce goods
If the present trend continues, the exploitation of resources will double within just one generation…
5
![Page 46: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
http://www.footprintnetwork.org/en/index.php/newsletter/det/human_demand_outstripping_natures_regenerative_capacity_at_an_alarming_rate
Resource Justice : Growth and economic development are scarce goods
… although we are now already consuming the resources of one and a half worlds
6
![Page 47: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
http://www.footprintnetwork.org/en/index.php/GFN/page/footprint_for_nations/
Resource Justice : Growth and economic development are scarce goods
Between the world regions, there are substantial differences in per-capita consumption and per-capita availability of resources
7
Region/Country
Footprint pc ,2007
Biocapacity pc, 2007
Balance
Africa 1.4 1.5 +0.1
Asia 1.8 0.8 -1.0
China 2.2 1.0 -1,2
Europe 4.7 2.9 -1.8
Switzerland 5.0 1.2 -3.8
Latin America 2.6 5.5 +2.9
North America 7.9 4.9 -3.0
USA 8.0 3.9 -4.1
Oceania 5.4 11.1 +5.8
![Page 48: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Resource Justice : Growth and economic development are scarce goods
Notably in the poorest countries, decreasing biocapacities lead to conflicts over resources such as water or land
8
http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/v1/n7/full/nclimate1236.html
A map of previous conflicts (1980-2005) attributed to environmental issues, their sizes and causes
![Page 49: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
http://www.waterworld.com/articles/wwi/print/volume-26/issue-2/regional-spotlight-europe/how-sustainable-is-europe-s-water-footprint.html
Resource Justice : Growth and economic development are scarce goods
Increasing globalisation of trade is further aggravating water scarcity in the Global South (problem of virtual water)
9
![Page 50: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
http://blogs.worldwatch.org/nourishingtheplanet/tag/fao/page/2/
Resource Justice : Growth and economic development are scarce goods
One result of resource scarcity: The world market prices for food have been massively on the rebound since the global crisis …10
http://dgff.unctad.org/chapter4/4.2.html
![Page 51: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
http://oxfamblogs.org/fp2p/land-grabs-update-more-hectares-than-we-thought-and-definitely-bad-for-development/
Resource Justice : Growth and economic development are scarce goods
… the appetite of the global speculation business for arable land in the southern hemisphere is constantly growing
11
![Page 52: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
“We are running this planetlike a business in liquidation”
Herman E. Daly
Climate JusticeThe widening gap between cause and effect
![Page 53: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Climate Justice : The widening gap between cause and effect
3 out of 9 ‘planetary boundaries’ have been crossed, including climate change, the biggest challenge facing the world today1
http://www.unesco.org/new/wsd2012
Source: modified from Rockström et al. (2009). Researchers recently identified nine planetary boundaries, which collectively delineate a safe operating space for humanity. Three have already been crossed. This concept has the potential to develop into a useful tool for policymakers.
![Page 54: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Climate Justice : The widening gap between cause and effect
Global warming is already a reality today, and if no measures are taken, temperatures will rise sharply by end of this century …2
http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/policy/wess/wess_current/2011wess.pdf
![Page 55: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Climate Justice : The widening gap between cause and effect
… with unforeseeable consequences for the world’s ecosystems and human life
3
http://www.challengetochange.org/climate.htm
![Page 56: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Climate Justice : The widening gap between cause and effect
Limiting global temperature increase is a matter of survival – political leaders and societies are called upon to act immediately
4
http://www.economist.com/node/17572735
![Page 57: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Climate Justice : The widening gap between cause and effect
The vulnerability to climate change is most pronounced in regions where people live in poverty …
5
http://ingienous.com/?page_id=11379
![Page 58: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Climate Justice : The widening gap between cause and effect
… and these are not the regionswhere greenhouse gas emissions mostly occur
6
http://www.viewsoftheworld.net/?tag=co2
Carbon Emission 2009
![Page 59: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Climate Justice : The widening gap between cause and effect
Energy production and consumption is the main source of greenhouse gas emissions, so too are some types of land use
7
http://greenblog.typepad.com/d41e/global/ http://www.energyland.emsd.gov.hk/en/energy/environment/greenhouse.html
Share of GHGs Emissions per type of GHG2004
Share of GHGs Emissions per sector2004
![Page 60: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Climate Justice : The widening gap between cause and effect
While sustainable farming and forestry are global tasks, the impetus for an energy turnaround must come from the global North
8
http://dgff.unctad.org/chapter4/4.4.html
![Page 61: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Climate Justice : The widening gap between cause and effect
The costs of transforming energy systems and mitigating climate change effects are enormous - a multiple of development aid …
9
http://www.eurodad.org/files/pdf/520a3b1cea2d4.pdf
![Page 62: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Climate Justice : The widening gap between cause and effect
… nevertheless, transformative development towards an economy of life is no utopia …
10
http://oliveventures.com.sg/act/2011/02/16/paradigm-shiftour-human-money-economy-is-a-subset-of-the-earths-larger-bioeconomy
/
![Page 63: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Climate Justice : The widening gap between cause and effect
… because welfare and development do not necessarily require an increasing ecological footprint per capita
11
http://studentreporter.org/2013/10/ecological-footprint-thinking-inside-the-green-box/
![Page 64: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Global GovernanceWhat the global community is doing
“If you focus on results you will never changeif you focus on change you will get results”
Jack Dixon
![Page 65: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Global Governance: What the global community is doing
The history of global development initiatives is relatively young- it really got under way with the Earth Summit of 1992 …1
GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES IN THE 1980s
1986
GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES TODAY
![Page 66: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Global Governance: What the global community is doing
… previously, the power of definition was in the hands of the World Bank and IMF, today there is a multitude of players in global agenda
setting2
GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT PLAYERS IN THE 1980s
Washington-Consensus
GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT PLAYERS TODAY
![Page 67: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Global Governance: What the global community is doing
Under the aegis of the UN and OECD, four key international initiatives have been launched in the past two decades3
EARTH SUMMITSWhat development
paradigm?
HIGH-LEVEL FORUMSWhat partnership for development?
SOCIAL SUMMITSHow to fight
poverty?
DIALOGUE ON PEACE AND STATEBUILDING
How to addressfragility?
![Page 68: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Global Governance: What the global community is doing
The Rio Earth Summit resulted in a series of international agreements and conventions aimed at promoting a sustainable world4
Agenda 21 http://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/Agenda21.pdf
UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)(Kyoto Protocol 2005) http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/convkp/conveng.pdf
https://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol/items/2830.php
UN Forest Principles http://www.un.org/documents/ga/conf151/aconf15126-3annex3.htm
Convention on Biological Diversity http://www.cbd.int/convention/
Rio Declaration http://www.unep.org/Documents.Multilingual/Default.asp?documentid=78&articleid=1163
![Page 69: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Global Governance: What the global community is doing
The breakthrough came with the turn of the millennium: For the firsttime, the global community adopted 8 common development goals5
http://www.unfoundation.org/blog/coming-together.html
![Page 70: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Global Governance: What the global community is doing
The 8 development goals have only been partially met, the least progress has been achieved in countries affected by conflict and
fragility
6
http://econ.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/EXTDEC/EXTDECPROSPECTS/0,,contentMDK:23109716~pagePK:64165401~piPK:64165026~theSitePK:476883,00.html
![Page 71: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
Global Governance: What the global community is doing
As part of a global consultation, the global community is currently reflecting on a new development agenda beyond 2015 … 7
http://www.brookings.edu/blogs/education-plus-development/posts/2013/02/15-post-2015-development-agenda-anderson
![Page 72: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
Global Governance: What the global community is doing
.. based on the idea of agreeing on a series of ‘sustainable development
goals’ that are valid for all countries including the Global North
8
+ =
![Page 73: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
Global Governance: What the global community is doing
Mandated by the United Nations, a group of «eminent persons» has recently presented initial recommendations and proposals9
http://www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionals-network/malaria-consortium-partner-zone/high-level-panel-post-2015-malaria-consortium http://www.lattitude.org.uk/2013/10/beyon
d-2015-leaving-no-one-behind/
![Page 74: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
Global Governance: What the global community is doing
Market-driven environment protection policies have failed, inter alia, because of a considerable fall in emissions trading prices …10
http://energydemocracyinitiative.org/emissions-up-carbon-prices-down-what-does-it-mean-for-unions/
![Page 75: Resource Justice Growth and economic development are scarce goods Multipolar World The cards of global power are being reshuffled Demographic Change The.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649efb5503460f94c0e21b/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
Global Governance: What the global community is doing
… which makes it all the more important that the sustainable development goals will replace or revitalize the stalled Kyoto
negotiations
11
http://www.rtcc.org/2012/12/10/weak-doha-deal-leaves-world-on-pathway-to-3c-by-2040/