Resonance Finder...N Netflix O Twitch School of Electronic and Communications Engineering If...

10
Resonance Finder 6.101 Final Project Alec Reduker

Transcript of Resonance Finder...N Netflix O Twitch School of Electronic and Communications Engineering If...

Page 1: Resonance Finder...N Netflix O Twitch School of Electronic and Communications Engineering If unmodulated signals of identical frequency coo are applied to the two inputs, the circuit

ResonanceFinder

6.101 Final Project

Alec Reduker

Page 2: Resonance Finder...N Netflix O Twitch School of Electronic and Communications Engineering If unmodulated signals of identical frequency coo are applied to the two inputs, the circuit

Motivation and InspirationProx cards!

Simplified to prox card reader

Generalized to all resonant circuits

Page 3: Resonance Finder...N Netflix O Twitch School of Electronic and Communications Engineering If unmodulated signals of identical frequency coo are applied to the two inputs, the circuit

Grid Dip Meters… Are Bulky and Old!Dip in power dissipated at resonance

Requires manual tuning

P

f0

Photo by Arnold Reinhold

Page 4: Resonance Finder...N Netflix O Twitch School of Electronic and Communications Engineering If unmodulated signals of identical frequency coo are applied to the two inputs, the circuit

A More Clever ApproachUse the phase difference of the input and response

Phase of the input voltage and current are in phase at resonance

Page 5: Resonance Finder...N Netflix O Twitch School of Electronic and Communications Engineering If unmodulated signals of identical frequency coo are applied to the two inputs, the circuit

...Using a Phase Detector and Controller,

we can adjust a VCO to drive a circuit at

resonance

Page 6: Resonance Finder...N Netflix O Twitch School of Electronic and Communications Engineering If unmodulated signals of identical frequency coo are applied to the two inputs, the circuit

VCO DesignA Clapp Oscillator is a common

topology for VCOs. A varactor diode

will supply the variable capacitance.

Page 7: Resonance Finder...N Netflix O Twitch School of Electronic and Communications Engineering If unmodulated signals of identical frequency coo are applied to the two inputs, the circuit

Analog Phase Detector DesignA Gilbert Cell is a frequency mixer. When

Both inputs are sinusoids…

DC component is proportional to phase shift

Page 8: Resonance Finder...N Netflix O Twitch School of Electronic and Communications Engineering If unmodulated signals of identical frequency coo are applied to the two inputs, the circuit

Controller DesignProportional controller at first

-Simple differential amplifier

Inaccuracies from VCO and Phase

Detector could invalidate the benefits

from a better controller.

Page 9: Resonance Finder...N Netflix O Twitch School of Electronic and Communications Engineering If unmodulated signals of identical frequency coo are applied to the two inputs, the circuit

Everything is Hard in AnalogThe amplitude of the current will vary drastically -- this could make detecting the phase difference very hard.

Since there is a feedback loop, all of the components have to “play nice” with each other.

Page 10: Resonance Finder...N Netflix O Twitch School of Electronic and Communications Engineering If unmodulated signals of identical frequency coo are applied to the two inputs, the circuit

Timeline

Item Deadline

VCO, Phase Detector, and controller 4/27

Interface VCO and P.D. with controller, and debug

5/4

Implement wireless coupling and improve bandwidth

5/11