Resilient development planning: Approach and Good practices
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Orientation workshop on disaster risk reduction and management 24 th July 2014, Maripipi municipality, Biliran Mainstreaming Disaster risk reduction/Climate change adaptation into Development and Recovery Sudhir Kumar DRR & Recovery Specialist Source: Ross Hardy/ UNDP
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Presentation provides an overview of how to include disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation issues in development and recovery planning. It provides framework as well as good practices from Asian countries.
Transcript of Resilient development planning: Approach and Good practices
Orientation workshop on disaster risk reduction and management 24th July 2014, Maripipi municipality, Biliran
Mainstreaming Disaster risk reduction/Climate change adaptation into Development and Recovery
Sudhir KumarDRR & Recovery Specialist
Source: Ross Hardy/ UNDP
Agenda
Understanding mainstreaming
Approaches for mainstreaming DRR/CCA into Development/Recovery
Good practices on mainstreaming
Mainstreaming DRR/CCA in Municipality
Source: Mike/UNDP
Agenda
Understanding mainstreaming
Approaches for mainstreaming DRR/CCA into Development/Recovery
Good practices on mainstreaming
Mainstreaming DRR/CCA in Municipality
Source: Mike/UNDP
What do we mean by ‘Mainstreaming’?
Integration?
Institutionalization?
• Mainstreaming is a ‘process’… to make it a ‘normal process’
• Not an one-off exercise… but rather continuous from short to long term
• It is not an end in itself… rather a strategic approach
Source: wikimedia
DRR/CCA in Development/Recovery
Avail the Opportunity
Heightened hazard awareness can be harnessed for DRR e.g. New Building codes after Kobe Earthquake
Cost-effective in the long run
Not all the build back better propositions necessarily increase reconstruction cost e.g. in Bangladesh cyclone resistant features in non-masonry structures increase in only 5 % of construction cost (Source; Provention Consortium)
Making best use of available resources
Resource for recovery will probably not be available for longer-term e.g. UK Aid DRR Policy to set aside 10 % of disaster fund to reduce impact of related future disasters (Source; Provention Consortium)
Development either create risk or reduce risk. e.g Building and not earthquake kills people.
Development not risk neutral
Jakarta, Indonesia
Skewed Development
DRR Stand alone Vs Mainstreamed projects: Case study, India
Criteria Stand alone DRR projects
DRR Mainstreamed projects
Total number of dedicated schemes 37 85
Number of Ministries/ Departments 8 75
Total allocations 2011-12 ( in USD billions)
2.342 79.25
% of total budgetary allocations on dedicated schemes
0.94 32.02
% of GDP allocated on dedicated schemes
0.1 3.38
(Source: Dhar C. 2013)
Mainstreaming: Priority of Philippines Gov’t
Mainstream DRR/CCA in…(RA 10121, Sec 2) Development processes such as policy
formulation, socioeconomic development planning, budgeting & governance
Peace process and conflict resolution
Post-disaster recovery… Principles of “build back better (RA10121, Sec
3aa) RAY philosophy : Build Back Better OPARR Guiding principle: Mainstreaming DRR
in the recovery/development process
NEDA Guideline on mainstreaming DRR in sub-national development
Agenda
Understanding mainstreaming
Approaches for mainstreaming DRR/CCA into Development/Recovery
Good practices on mainstreaming
Mainstreaming DRR/CCA in Municipality Source: Mike/UNDP
Approach for Mainstreaming DRR/CCA into Development
Development policy (30-year plans, Lon-term sector policies, etc)
National Medium term Five-year Plans
National/Sub-national Annual Development plans (CDP)
Regional/Municipal Development Plans
Comprehensive Land Use Plan (CLUP)
Development programs and projects
Monitoring and evaluation
• Republic Act, 10121• Hazard/Risk Maps (e.g.
READY Maps)• Climate change
projections by PAGASA 2020 and 2050
• National Action Plan on DRR
• Guideline on Mainstreaming DRR into sub-national development planning by NEDA
• DRR&M Programs and Projects
• Climate change adaptation programs and projects
DRR/CCA Elements Development Planning Elements
DRR in development, NEDA, Philippines
DRR in development… contd
Periodic and Annual Development Process at District and sub-district levels
Nepal has a well defined 14-step Development Planning at District and sub-district level
National (National Planning Commission)
District ( District Development Committee) (Municipality)
Village (Village Development Committee[ VDC]) (Barangay)
Settlement ( VDC Secretary and community) ( Purok
DRR/CCA in local development planning, Nepal
Agenda
Understanding mainstreaming
Approaches for mainstreaming DRR/CCA into Development/Recovery
Good practices on mainstreaming
Mainstreaming DRR/CCA in Municipality Source: Mike/UNDP
DRR/CCA and livelihoods, Sayaboury, Lao PDR
DRR/CCA in agriculture, Ayeyarwady Myanmar
Hazard resistant construction
Sea wall, Palo, Philippines
DRR in Public Transport System Bangkok
Mainstreaming DRR in Livelihood, South Asia
A column, Tacloban City
Mangrove for risk reduction; Palo, Philippines
Mainstreaming DRR in Education, Myanmar
• Multi-hazard resistant school buildings design
• Site assessment
• Build additional features in schools for use as emergency shelters
• DRR in syllabus and extra-curricular activities
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CHOWKGHODAR
SONI VAD SHERIJETHI
SEJWALAMATAM
LEGEND
Before Town Planning Scheme
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CHOWKGHODAR
SONI VAD SHERIJETHI
SEJWALAMATAM
LEGEND
After implementation of Town Planning Scheme
Risk reduction in Land Use planning, Gujarat, India
DRR in Water Supply, Bangladesh
Source: Practical Action
Agenda
Understanding mainstreaming
Approaches for mainstreaming DRR/CCA into Development/Recovery
Good practices on mainstreaming
Mainstreaming DRR/CCA in Municipality Source: Mike/UNDP
Key issues for reflections
Prioritized development sectors for mainstreaming DRR/CCA in Municipality
On-going/ planned DRR/CCA mainstreaming interventions
Challenges faced/envisaged during mainstreaming DRR/CCA
Type of technical assistance required
Source: Mike/UNDP
Thank youSource: UNDP
