Research Methodology 1
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![Page 1: Research Methodology 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062418/555d6adfd8b42a687b8b4b2d/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
PATRIARCAL SYSTEM LEAD TO VIOLENCE IN FAMILY
HAMDA MOHAMMED 0920814MAZNAHTUL ‘ALIAA BT AYOB 0913182SITI NOR BAIYAH BT AB GHANI 0918936KHAIRUL NAZIRAH BT ABD KHALID 0911254 SITI NUR LIYANA NASUHA BT GHAZALI 0915366
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OUTLINE
• INTRODUCTION• LITERATURE REVIEW• RESEARCH METHODS &
METHODOLOGIES• BUDGET ESTIMATION• CONCLUSION
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INTRODUCTIONa) Research PROBLEMb) RESEARCH OBJECTICVESc) RESEARCH QUESTIONSd) HYPOTHESES
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•However, little is known about how patriarchal system give rise to abuse cases in a family.
RESEARCH
PROBLEM
![Page 5: Research Methodology 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062418/555d6adfd8b42a687b8b4b2d/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
![Page 6: Research Methodology 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062418/555d6adfd8b42a687b8b4b2d/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
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RESEARCH QUESTIONS
• Does the cause of abuse is caused by external factors like drug and alcohol?• How do the victims tolerate with the abuser ?• Is there any possibility that the victims of abuse attempt to abuse their family in the
future ?
![Page 8: Research Methodology 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062418/555d6adfd8b42a687b8b4b2d/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
HYPOTHESES
The more dominant of the patriarchal system, the more abuse cases occur.
The more abuse occurs in the family, the more it leads to separation.
The abuse that happen in the family can lead to the aggressive behavior among the
victims.
![Page 9: Research Methodology 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062418/555d6adfd8b42a687b8b4b2d/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
LITERATURE REVIEW
a) Definitions of abuseb) DEVELOPMENT OF ABUSEc) TYPES OF VIOLENCE IN FAMILYd) CAUSES e) PATRIACHAL SOCIETYf) CONSEQUENCESg) ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE ON VIOLENCE
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SYNONYMOUS
TERMS
BATTER
HIT
BEAT
![Page 12: Research Methodology 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062418/555d6adfd8b42a687b8b4b2d/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Development of Abuse in FamilyAn increasing national sensitivity to violence of any kind, a reaction of highly dramatic and visible public violence of that period which was the Vietnamese war , political assassinations, urban riots and the homicide rate.
Social science trained its sights on family violence systematically for the first time in 1970swhich discovered that it was prevalent that it cut socioeconomic groups, and that it was not simply confined to the mentally confined
![Page 13: Research Methodology 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062418/555d6adfd8b42a687b8b4b2d/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
This research has shocked the people when it was reported in the press and these shocks were reinforced in the late 1970s and early 1980s by griming films, for instance (The Burning bed) about wife and documentaries which strongly portrayed the horror of the family violence.
![Page 14: Research Methodology 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062418/555d6adfd8b42a687b8b4b2d/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
TYPES OF VIOLENCE IN FAMILY
Types of Violence
Child
Physical Sexual
Spouse
Marital Rape
Elder
Physical Spiritual
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Causes
PATRIARCHAL
SYSTEM
VALUE OF PRIVACY
CULTURAL NORMS
LOW INCOME
STRESS
ETC
![Page 16: Research Methodology 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062418/555d6adfd8b42a687b8b4b2d/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
WHAT IS PATRIARCHAL
SOCIETY
![Page 17: Research Methodology 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062418/555d6adfd8b42a687b8b4b2d/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Gelle [1993]: a society that based on male dominated in the family but has little education, low job income, lacks of interpersonal skills = violence => maintain the position
Charon & Vigilant [2006]: is a violence that started with men as a way to gain & maintain their absolute control over their female partners [show their authority]
![Page 18: Research Methodology 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062418/555d6adfd8b42a687b8b4b2d/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
CONSEQUECES INJURY
DEATH
IMPAIRMENT
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ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE ON VIOLENCEIslam encourage man to take care of their family
Islam discourage to use violence towards Allah’s creatures especially those who are weak
In Islam, no stratification among human beings
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In Islam, it is prohibited [HARAM] to harm or hurt ourselves
2: 195 “….and do not make your own hands contribute to (your) destruction…..”
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RESEARCH METHODS
& METHODOLOGIESa) SAMPLE & POPULATIONb) DATA COLLECTIONc) DATA ANALYSISd) OBSTACLES IN RESEARCHe) ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONf) WORK PLAN
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A. SAMPLE & POPULATION
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Sample & Population[Malaysia]
Abuser
10
Kajang Prison
Victims
10
Raudhatus Sakinah
Public [Universities]
IIU
KLMU
![Page 24: Research Methodology 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062418/555d6adfd8b42a687b8b4b2d/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
• ABUSERS• VICTIMS
• PUBLIC =UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
AWARENESS
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INSTRUMENTS
Interview
Questionnaire
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B. DATA COLLECTION
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DATA COLLECTIONS
Books
Journals
Newspapers
Magazines
Statistics (Police Dept)
![Page 28: Research Methodology 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062418/555d6adfd8b42a687b8b4b2d/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
C. DATA ANALYSIS
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QUESTIONNAIRE
SPSS
STRUCTURED-INTERVIEWED
Coding System
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D. OBSTACLES IN RESEARCH
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OBSTACLES IN
RESEARCH
Duration / Time
Constraints-
Sample and
Population
Data collectio
nData
analysis
Ethical considera
tion
Budget
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E. ETHICAL CONSIDERATION
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ETHICAL CONSIDERATION
Situation 1• mad
mood and throwing chair during interview
• have to stay calm and tell him
Situation 2• did not
want to give cooperation
• try convince him -interview will not be publish
Situation 3• not
want to share her experience
• persuade her-confidential
Situation 4Jailed-does not want to tell the
stories persuade
him -confidentia
l
Situation 5
victim is a boy in the age of 10
been abuse by his
father-slowly to approach
![Page 34: Research Methodology 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062418/555d6adfd8b42a687b8b4b2d/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
F. WORK PLAN
![Page 35: Research Methodology 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062418/555d6adfd8b42a687b8b4b2d/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Work plan
![Page 36: Research Methodology 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062418/555d6adfd8b42a687b8b4b2d/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Month/activities
May June July August
Project planning &meetingConduct interview with victim
Conduct interview with abuser
Decode the data
Administer Questionnaire
Analyze the questionnaire (SPSS)Final finding& write report
Design project for community services
![Page 37: Research Methodology 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062418/555d6adfd8b42a687b8b4b2d/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
BUDGET ESTIMATION
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BUDGET ESTIMATION
EXPENDITURESINCOMES
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BUDGET ESTIMATIONMinistry of
Women
Ani Sup Utara Restaurant
Canon
Double A
INCOMES
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BUDGET ESTIMATION
EXPENSES
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BUDGET ESTIMATION
TOTAL ESTIMATED INCOME TOTAL ESTIMATED EXPENDITURESEXPENSES TOTAL
1. Personnel salaries RM 10,000
2. Travelling and subsistence RM 9,000
3. Communication and utilities RM 600
4. Research materials RM 500
5. Repair, maintenance and service
RM 180
6. Professional services RM 900
7. Equipments RM 720
GRAND TOTAL EXPENSES RM 21,900
GRANTS TOTAL
1. Ministry of Women RM 20,000
2. Ani Sup Utara Restaurant RM 1,500
3. Canon RM 350
4. Double A RM 50
GRAND TOTAL INCOMES RM 21,900
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EXPENDITURES1. Wages 2. (a) Travel Expenses
2. (b) Subsistence
WAGES(per month)
PERSON CALCULATION TOTAL
RM 500 5 RM 500 x 5 x 4 RM 10,000GRAND TOTAL RM 10,000
ITEM COST(per month)
CALCULATION TOTAL
Rental car
RM 300 RM 300 x 4 RM 1,200
Petrol RM 300 RM 300 x 4 RM 1,200Toll RM 150 RM 150 x 4 RM 600
GRAND TOTAL RM 3,000
ITEM COST(per month)
CALCULATION TOTAL
Foods RM 300 RM 300 x 5 x 4 RM 6,000GRAND TOTAL RM 6,000
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EXPENDITURES3. Communication & Utilities 4. Research Materials
ITEM COST(per month)
CALCULATION TOTAL
Phone RM 30 RM 30 x 4 RM 120Postage RM 10 RM 10 x 4 RM 40Fax RM 10 RM 10 x 4 RM 40Reload mobile phone
RM 100 RM 100 x 4 RM 400
GRAND TOTAL RM 600
ITEM COST(per item)
CALCULATION TOTAL
Pens RM 10/pk RM 10 x 4 RM 40Notepads RM 5/pk RM 5 x 5 RM 25Stapler RM 3/1 RM 3 x 3 RM 9Puncher RM 2/1 RM 2 x 3 RM 6Files RM 5/pk RM 5 x 3 RM 15Calculator RM 30/1 RM 30 x 3 RM 90Batteries RM 5/1 RM 5 x 5 RM 25Printer ink RM 60/1 RM 60 x 4 RM 240Printer papers
RM 10/kg RM 10 x 5 RM 50
GRAND TOTAL RM 500
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EXPENDITURES5. Repair, Maintenance & Services 6. Professional Services
ITEM COST(per
month)
CALCULATION TOTAL
Car RM 30 RM 30 x 4 RM 120Printing RM 5 RM 5 x 4 RM 20Photocopying RM 10 RM 10 x 4 RM 40
GRAND TOTAL RM 180
ITEM COST(per page)
CALCULATION
TOTAL
Professional editing
RM 10/page
RM 10 x 30 pages
RM 300
Proofreading RM 20/page
RM 20 x 30 pages
RM 600
GRAND TOTAL RM 900
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EXPENDITURES7. Equipmentss
ITEM COST(per item)
CALCULATION TOTAL
Printer RM 120/1 RM 120 x 1 RM 120Digital Camera
RM 300/1 RM 300 x 1 RM 300
Recorder
RM 150/1 RM 150 x 2 RM 300
GRAND TOTAL RM 720
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CONCLUSION
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CONCLUSIONOrganize an awareness campaign = Greenwood + Gombak
To provide them with the solutions if this situation happen to them
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THANK YOUKAMSAMIDA
^_^
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•However, little is known about how patriarchal system give rise to abuse cases in a family.
RESEARCH
PROBLEM
![Page 50: Research Methodology 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062418/555d6adfd8b42a687b8b4b2d/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
![Page 51: Research Methodology 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062418/555d6adfd8b42a687b8b4b2d/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
![Page 52: Research Methodology 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062418/555d6adfd8b42a687b8b4b2d/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
RESEARCH QUESTIONS
• Does the cause of abuse is caused by external factors like drug and alcohol?• How do the victims tolerate with the abuser ?• Is there any possibility that the victims of abuse attempt to abuse their family in the
future ?
![Page 53: Research Methodology 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062418/555d6adfd8b42a687b8b4b2d/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
HYPOTHESES
The more dominant of the patriarchal system, the more abuse cases occur.
The more abuse occurs in the family, the more it leads to separation.
The abuse that happen in the family can lead to the aggressive behavior among the
victims.
![Page 54: Research Methodology 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062418/555d6adfd8b42a687b8b4b2d/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
LITERATURE REVIEW
![Page 55: Research Methodology 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062418/555d6adfd8b42a687b8b4b2d/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
![Page 56: Research Methodology 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062418/555d6adfd8b42a687b8b4b2d/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
SYNONYMOUS
TERMS
BATTER
HIT
BEAT
![Page 57: Research Methodology 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062418/555d6adfd8b42a687b8b4b2d/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Development of Abuse in FamilyAn increasing national sensitivity to violence of any kind, a reaction of highly dramatic and visible public violence of that period which was the Vietnamese war , political assassinations, urban riots and the homicide rate.
Social science trained its sights on family violence systematically for the first time in 1970swhich discovered that it was prevalent that it cut socioeconomic groups, and that it was not simply confined to the mentally confined
![Page 58: Research Methodology 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062418/555d6adfd8b42a687b8b4b2d/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
This research has shocked the people when it was reported in the press and these shocks were reinforced in the late 1970s and early 1980s by griming films, for instance (The Burning bed) about wife and documentaries which strongly portrayed the horror of the family violence.
![Page 59: Research Methodology 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062418/555d6adfd8b42a687b8b4b2d/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
TYPES OF VIOLENCE IN FAMILY
Types of Violence
Child
Physical Sexual
Spouse
Marital Rape
Elder
Physical Spiritual
![Page 60: Research Methodology 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062418/555d6adfd8b42a687b8b4b2d/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Causes
PATRIARCHAL
SYSTEM
VALUE OF PRIVACY
CULTURAL NORMS
LOW INCOME
STRESS
ETC
![Page 61: Research Methodology 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062418/555d6adfd8b42a687b8b4b2d/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
WHAT IS PATRIARCHAL
SOCIETY
![Page 62: Research Methodology 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062418/555d6adfd8b42a687b8b4b2d/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Gelle [1993]: a society that based on male dominated in the family but has little education, low job income, lacks of interpersonal skills = violence => maintain the position
Charon & Vigilant [2006]: is a violence that started with men as a way to gain & maintain their absolute control over their female partners [show their authority]
![Page 63: Research Methodology 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062418/555d6adfd8b42a687b8b4b2d/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
CONSEQUECES INJURY
DEATH
IMPAIRMENT
![Page 64: Research Methodology 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062418/555d6adfd8b42a687b8b4b2d/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE ON VIOLENCEIslam encourage man to take care of their family
Islam discourage to use violence towards Allah’s creatures especially those who are weak
In Islam, no stratification among human beings
![Page 65: Research Methodology 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062418/555d6adfd8b42a687b8b4b2d/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
In Islam, it is prohibited [HARAM] to harm or hurt ourselves
2: 195 “….and do not make your own hands contribute to (your) destruction…..”
![Page 66: Research Methodology 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062418/555d6adfd8b42a687b8b4b2d/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
RESEARCH METHODS &
METHODOLOGY
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Sample & Population[Malaysia]
Abuser
10
Kajang Prison
Victims
10
Raudhatus Sakinah
Public [Universities]
IIU
KLMU
![Page 68: Research Methodology 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062418/555d6adfd8b42a687b8b4b2d/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
• ABUSERS• VICTIMS
• PUBLIC =UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
AWARENESS
![Page 69: Research Methodology 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062418/555d6adfd8b42a687b8b4b2d/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
INSTRUMENTS
Interview
Questionnaire
![Page 70: Research Methodology 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062418/555d6adfd8b42a687b8b4b2d/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
DATA COLLECTION
S
![Page 71: Research Methodology 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062418/555d6adfd8b42a687b8b4b2d/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
DATA COLLECTIONS
Books
Journals
Newspapers
Magazines
Statistics (Police Dept)
![Page 72: Research Methodology 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062418/555d6adfd8b42a687b8b4b2d/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
DATA ANALYSIS
![Page 73: Research Methodology 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062418/555d6adfd8b42a687b8b4b2d/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
QUESTIONNAIRE
SPSS
STRUCTURED-INTERVIEWED
Coding System
![Page 74: Research Methodology 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062418/555d6adfd8b42a687b8b4b2d/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
OBSTACLES IN
RESEARCH
Duration / Time
Constraints-
Sample and
Population
Data collectio
nData
analysis
Ethical considera
tion
Budget
![Page 75: Research Methodology 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062418/555d6adfd8b42a687b8b4b2d/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
ETHICAL CONSIDERATION
Situation 1• mad
mood and throwing chair during interview
• have to stay calm and tell him
Situation 2• did not
want to give cooperation
• try convince him -interview will not be publish
Situation 3• not
want to share her experience
• persuade her-confidential
Situation 4Jailed-does not want to tell the
stories persuade
him -confidentia
l
Situation 5
victim is a boy in the age of 10
been abuse by his
father-slowly to approach
![Page 76: Research Methodology 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062418/555d6adfd8b42a687b8b4b2d/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
Work plan
![Page 77: Research Methodology 1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062418/555d6adfd8b42a687b8b4b2d/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
Month/activities
May June July August
Project planning &meetingConduct interview with victim
Conduct interview with abuser
Decode the data
Administer Questionnaire
Analyze the questionnaire (SPSS)Final finding& write report
Design project for community services
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BUDGET ESTIMATION
BUDGETESTIMATION
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BUDGET ESTIMATION
EXPENDITURESINCOMES
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BUDGET ESTIMATIONMinistry of
Women
Ani Sup Utara Restaurant
Canon
Double A
INCOMES
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BUDGET ESTIMATION
EXPENSES
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BUDGET ESTIMATION
TOTAL ESTIMATED INCOME TOTAL ESTIMATED EXPENDITURESEXPENSES TOTAL
1. Personnel salaries RM 10,000
2. Travelling and subsistence RM 9,000
3. Communication and utilities RM 600
4. Research materials RM 500
5. Repair, maintenance and service
RM 180
6. Professional services RM 900
7. Equipments RM 720
GRAND TOTAL EXPENSES RM 21,900
GRANTS TOTAL
1. Ministry of Women RM 20,000
2. Ani Sup Utara Restaurant RM 1,500
3. Canon RM 350
4. Double A RM 50
GRAND TOTAL INCOMES RM 21,900
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EXPENDITURES1. Wages 2. (a) Travel Expenses
2. (b) Subsistence
WAGES(per month)
PERSON CALCULATION TOTAL
RM 500 5 RM 500 x 5 x 4 RM 10,000GRAND TOTAL RM 10,000
ITEM COST(per month)
CALCULATION TOTAL
Rental car
RM 300 RM 300 x 4 RM 1,200
Petrol RM 300 RM 300 x 4 RM 1,200Toll RM 150 RM 150 x 4 RM 600
GRAND TOTAL RM 3,000
ITEM COST(per month)
CALCULATION TOTAL
Foods RM 300 RM 300 x 5 x 4 RM 6,000GRAND TOTAL RM 6,000
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EXPENDITURES3. Communication & Utilities 4. Research Materials
ITEM COST(per month)
CALCULATION TOTAL
Phone RM 30 RM 30 x 4 RM 120Postage RM 10 RM 10 x 4 RM 40Fax RM 10 RM 10 x 4 RM 40Reload mobile phone
RM 100 RM 100 x 4 RM 400
GRAND TOTAL RM 600
ITEM COST(per item)
CALCULATION TOTAL
Pens RM 10/pk RM 10 x 4 RM 40Notepads RM 5/pk RM 5 x 5 RM 25Stapler RM 3/1 RM 3 x 3 RM 9Puncher RM 2/1 RM 2 x 3 RM 6Files RM 5/pk RM 5 x 3 RM 15Calculator RM 30/1 RM 30 x 3 RM 90Batteries RM 5/1 RM 5 x 5 RM 25Printer ink RM 60/1 RM 60 x 4 RM 240Printer papers
RM 10/kg RM 10 x 5 RM 50
GRAND TOTAL RM 500
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EXPENDITURES5. Repair, Maintenance & Services 6. Professional Services
ITEM COST(per
month)
CALCULATION TOTAL
Car RM 30 RM 30 x 4 RM 120Printing RM 5 RM 5 x 4 RM 20Photocopying RM 10 RM 10 x 4 RM 40
GRAND TOTAL RM 180
ITEM COST(per page)
CALCULATION
TOTAL
Professional editing
RM 10/page
RM 10 x 30 pages
RM 300
Proofreading RM 20/page
RM 20 x 30 pages
RM 600
GRAND TOTAL RM 900
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EXPENDITURES7. Equipmentss
ITEM COST(per item)
CALCULATION TOTAL
Printer RM 120/1 RM 120 x 1 RM 120Digital Camera
RM 300/1 RM 300 x 1 RM 300
Recorder
RM 150/1 RM 150 x 2 RM 300
GRAND TOTAL RM 720
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CONCLUSIONOrganize an awareness campaign = Greenwood + Gombak
To provide them with the solutions if this situation happen to them
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THANK YOUKAMSAMIDA
^_^