Research in Ocular Immunology by Uwe Pleyer
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Transcript of Research in Ocular Immunology by Uwe Pleyer
Considering Conducting Research in Europe?
Practical Hints and Useful Background Information
Research in (Ocular) ImmunologyU. Pleyer
Charité, Berlin
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When?
Which Money?
Where?Europe
Why?
Considering Conducting Research in Europe?
U N I V E R S I T Ä T S M E D I Z I N B E R L I N
When?
Which Money?
Where?Europe
Why?
Why in Europe ?
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• Ability to work / see another unit
• Learn new techniques• Experience another
Culture• Learn another language• Broaden career
opportunities• Make lifelong friends
Why in Europe ?
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European Contributions
• Hermann von Helmholtz, (Germany) invented ophthalmoscope in 1850
• Hermann Snellen (Holland) introduced the Snellen Chart to study visual acuity in 1862
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• Allvar Gullstrand (Sweden)
Nobel Prize winner in 1911
work on Optics in the eye
• First successful transplant
in man (Czech Rep.) 1905
• Sir Harold Ridley (UK)
implanted first IOL 1949
European Contributions
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• Robert Koch
Nobel Prize Medicine, 1905He became famous for isolating tuberculosis bacillus Bacillus anthracis and for his development of „Koch´s postulates“
• Paul Ehrlich
Nobel Prize Medicine Physiology, 1908He is noted for his work in hematology, immunology, and chemotherapy. He predicted autoimmunology calling it "horror autotoxicus"and popularized the concept of a „magic bullet„.
European Contributions
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When?
Which Money?
Where?Europe
Why?
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• Student Usually months – year(s)
• Doctoral (Thesis)In Europe usually 4-6 years as full time studiesGoal: PhD degree, Masters + PhD
• Post-doctoralIn Europe usually 1-2 years full time studiesGoal: Learn new methods, establish international contacts
Aims and Goals
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When?
Which Money?
Where?Europe
Why?
Where in Europe ?
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(Some) Centers of Excellence
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..Centers in Ocular Immunology
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..Centers in Ocular Immunology
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What we do in Berlin (all the time…)
Ocular Immunology Thomas Ritter, Birgit Sawitzki, J. Jun, Niangao (autoimmunity, transplantation) Gong, Xi Lie, S. Sedlakova, L. Otasevic. PY. Robert
Ocular mucosal Immunology Erich Knop, N. Knop
Ocular Infection Oliver Liesenfeld, Sylvia Metzner, N. Suttorp, RKI
Ocular Cell Biology Stefan Mergler, Sylvia Metzner, F. Jaeckel
Ocular Imaging (H. Baatz), U. Porstmann, O. Klotz
Translational Research - N. Torun, P. Ruokonen, R. Keitzer, V. Wahn(Clinical Uveitis, Corneal Transplant, OCP)
Ocular Immunology in Berlin
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Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Since 2003 joint Medical School of
Freie Universität Berlin
and
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
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Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Berlin
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Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
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Charité in Figures
15.000 employees with
5.000 scientists
5.000 medical staff
3.500 Beds
125.000 inpatient visits per year
900.000 outpatient visits per year
Annual budget: 1100 Mill. Euro total
300 Mill. Euro Research and Medical Education
700 Mill. Euro Patient Care
140 Mill. Euro Grants
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Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Research
More than 140 Mio Euro of grants (2007) = top three Medical Schools in Germany
2500 research projects with approximately 4000 scientists
Major areas of research : Neurosciences Immunology / Organ Transplantation / Infectious Diseases Oncology Pulmonology Cardiology/ Nephrology Genetics Musculoskeletal Disorders
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Berlin Center for Regenerative Therapies
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Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
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When?
Which Money?
Where?Europe
Why?
Funding ?
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• European Union funds
• National Research council (DFG)
• International governmental support organizations
• Private funds
• Local funds
Funding
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Charité - European Cooperation Partners
European Exchange ProgramSOKRATES/ERASMUS:
• 92 Partner universities• 190 Outgoing students per year• 130 Incomings students per year
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Charité - Internationalization of Medical Education
International Projects & Cooperations Internet-based Language Courses Summer Schools Collaboration with the German University
in Cairo (GUC) Visiting Doctors Program Visiting scholar program(German Academic
Exchange Service)Study Abroad Programs and Support European Exchane Program SOKRATES/ERASMUS Biomedical Sciences Exchange Program UNIBRAL, Program of the German
Academic Exchange Service Partner universities all over the world Language courses Administrative support www.charite.de/chic
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Charité - Research - International
Joint research projects with institutions in more than 50 countries
Main focus on European Research Projects Interdisciplinary ResearchExcellency NetworksFunding of about 5.5 million Euro by the European Union and international foundations
Research cooperation with U.S. institutions, mostly funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH, USA)
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University of TasmaniaHobart, Tasmania/Australia
University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphia, USA
Medical University of Southern AfricaPretoria/South Africa
Instituto Superior de Ciencias Medicas, La Habana/Cuba
Pontificia Universidade Católica doParaná, Curitiba/BrazilUniversidade Federal do Estado de Ceará, Fortaleza
Universida de Moròn, Buenos Aires/Argentina
Tongji Medical University, WuhanSecond Military Medical University, ShanghaiFujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, FuzhouJinan University, GuangzhouShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, ShanghaiZAST Zhejiang Association of Science and Technology, Hangzhou
Gachon Medical SchoolInchon/South Korea
Saitama Medical SchoolSaitama/Japan
University of TartuEstonia
Burdenko Medical Academy,
Voronezh/Russia
Tehran University of Med.Sciences, Tehran/Iran
2nd Tashkent State Med. Institute, Tashkent/Usbekistan
Bilateral Cooperations:scientist exchange programs,joint projects (Doctoral, PhD)
Charité - Research - International
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Funding – „National Level“
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Funding – „National Level“
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Funding – „European Level“
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Funding – „European Level“
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European Vision Institute
Current EU FP Programs (1/2) – EVI GenoRet
• FP6 project (ending 2007)
• www.evi-genoret.org• Funding: €10 million
• Goals: create the first integrated, fundamental European database of the retina in health and disease
• 24 Partners: EVI, INSERM, UCL, UTUB, AIBILI, FTELE, UMCN, ULUND, UNIMIB, MRC, GSP, UKE, UNI.ZURICH, UHD, RET.INT, FZJ, GENABLE, QUB, CERBM, GENOWAY, FUNADACION JIMENEZ DIAZ, NKUA, INSERM-TRANSFERT
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European Vision Institute
What is the „EUROPEAN VISION INSTITUTE“?
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European Vision Institute EEIG
Current EU FP Programs (2/2)- EuroVisionNet
The European Union under the 7th Framework program
Supported by:
2008-2012
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European Vision Institute
Member Distribution – by country
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• There are many options of European and national grants and fellowships
• Make a planbudget 1-2 years before you plan to go
• Contact the lab where you want to go well ahead
Good luck !!
Summary
U N I V E R S I T Ä T S M E D I Z I N B E R L I NU N I V E R S I T Ä T S M E D I Z I N B E R L I N
Thank you very much
for your attention!
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin