Reptiles By: Chris Kan & Raymond Nguyen. Introduction Ectothermic vertebrates with lungs and scaly...
-
Upload
augustus-flowers -
Category
Documents
-
view
221 -
download
0
Transcript of Reptiles By: Chris Kan & Raymond Nguyen. Introduction Ectothermic vertebrates with lungs and scaly...
Introduction
• Ectothermic vertebrates with lungs and scaly skin (waterproof).• Reptiles are divided into four orders: • Order Testudinata (Chelonia) - turtles and tortoises
Order Crocodilia - crocodiles and allies Order Rhynchocephalia - tuataras Order Squamata - snakes and lizards
• With over 8,163 different species, reptiles are found on every continent, except Antarctica.
• The skin, kidneys, and eggs are adapted to conserve water.
Crocodilians and Allies• Crocodiles have a • 4-chambered heart,
unlike most reptiles. • They have leathery armor
that serves as a protection.
• With muscular tails; strong webbed feet; and sharp toothed jaws; these reptiles are the ultimate predators in the water.
Tuataras
• Often called a “living fossil”.• Only can be found on the
islands of New Zealand.• It is the only survivor of a
large group of reptiles that roamed the dinosaurs over 250 million years ago.
• Unlike lizards, Tuataras don’t have ear openings, and they also have a single row in the lower jaw that fits between two rows of teeth in the upper jaw.
Snakes
• Over 3,000 different species. Measuring from a few inches to over 33 feet.
• Different snakes have evolved into different ways of living (locomotion, defense, obtaining food, etc.).
• Snakes are known for having a single elongated lung, and having no legs.
• All snakes are carnivores.
Lizards
• They are the largest group of living reptiles.
• With more than 4,000 species.
• From less than 18 mm. to over 10 ft. in size.
• Can survive in any conditions, except for extremely cold weather.
Turtles and Tortoises
• There are 293 different species.
• The only vertebrates that have a shell made of ribs fused with bones.
• Different shells differ to different needs.
• In some species, newborns may have the survival rate of 1 out of 50,000.
Difference with Amphibians
• Unlike reptiles, most amphibians need to have a water source at all times.
• Also, reptiles have scaly skins while amphibians have smooth and slippery skin.
• Unlike amphibians, reptiles can spend their entire lives on dry land.
• For amphibians, they spend their beginning lives in the water, spend adulthood on land, and come back to the water to reproduce.
• For aquatic reptiles, it is the complete opposite. The reptiles spend most of their lives in water, and come to land to reproduce.