EOC Practice Test Reporting Category 4. Geometry and Measurement Reporting Category 4.
Reporting Category 4
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Transcript of Reporting Category 4
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Reporting Category 4Regional
Interactions
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JapanMountainous
Archipelago (chain of islands)
Four Main IslandsClose to China and
KoreaSea of Japan or the
East Sea is between Japan and the Asian Mainland
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Chinese Influence on JapanWritingArchitectureBuddhism
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ShintoEthnic religion
unique to JapanImportance of natural
features, forces of nature, and ancestors
State religion; worship of the emperor
Coexistence with Buddhism
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African KingdomsAxum (Aksum)
Eastern AfricaLocation near the Red Sea and the Nile River
Located in modern day EthiopiaOnly early African Kingdom that practiced Christianity
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West African KingdomsGhana, Mali, and
Songhai were all located near the Niger River and Sahara Desert
Traded Gold and Salt along the Trans-Saharan trade routes
Timbuktu was center of learning
Islamic
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ZimbabweLocated between
the Limpopo and the Zambezi Rivers
City of “Great Zimbabwe” was the capital of a prosperous empire
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Mayan CivilizationMexican & Central
American Rain ForestsChichen Itza – Major CityCity States ruled by
KingsPolytheistic: PyramidsEconomy: Agriculture &
Tribute from conquered people
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Aztec CivilizationArid valley in central
MexicoTenochtitlan – Major
cityRuled by an emperorPolytheistic: Rituals,
PyramidsEconomy:
Agriculture, Tributes from conquered peoples
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Meso-American AchievementsCalendarsMathWriting and other record-keeping systems
QUIPO
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Rise of Nation States - EnglandWilliam the Conqueror
Norman Conquest (French)Battle of Hastings
Common Law started under Henry II
Magna CartaSigned by King JohnLimited King’s power
Hundred Years’ WarEngland vs. FranceDefined England as a Nation
Evolution of Parliament
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Rise of Nation States - FranceHugh Capet
Established French throne in Paris
Expanded control over most of France
Hundred Years’ WarHelped define France as a nation
Joan of ArcMessage from GodDefeated English at OrleansUnifying factor for French
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Rise of Nation States - SpainFerdinand & Isabella
“Reconquesta”Unified SpainExpelled the Moors and
the JewsUnified as a Catholic
NationCharles V
Expanded the Spanish Empire in the Western Hemisphere
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Rise of Nation States - RussiaIvan the Great
Refused to pay tribute to the Mongols
Centralized power in Moscow
Expanded the nationPower was centralized in
the hands of the tsarThe Orthodox Church
influenced unification
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Key events of the CrusdadesPope Urban’s Speech
Call to armsPromised Salvation
Capture of JerusalemFounding of Crusader
StatesLoss of Jerusalem to
SaladinSack of Constantinople
by Western Crusaders
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Effects of the CrusadesWeakened the power of the Pope &
NoblesStrengthened the MonarchStimulated trade w/ the Middle East
Demand for new goodsTrade through Middle East and
Mediterranean SeaLegacy of bitterness between Jews,
Christians, and MuslimsWeakened Byzantine Empire
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The Mongols
Invaded Russia, China, and Muslim states in SouthwestDestroyed cities and
countrysidesCreated an Empire
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ConstantinopleFell to the Ottoman
Turks in 1453This ended the
Byzantine EmpireBecame the capital
of the Ottoman Empire
Changed the name to Istanbul
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Impact of the Black Death(Bubonic Plague)
Population DeclineReduction in Labor
ForceTowns freed from
Feudal ObligationsDecline in Church
InfluenceDisruption of Trade
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Renaissance in ItalyMedieval Art & Literature
focused on the Church & Salvation
Renaissance Art & Literature focused on individuals and secular (worldly) matters, along with Christianity
Wealth of independent Italian City States through trade
Increase in Banking and Credit
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Art & Literature in ItalyLeonardo da Vinci
Mona Lisa The Last Supper
Michaelangelo David Ceiling of the Sisten
Chapel
Petrarch Sonnets, humanist
scholarship
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Humanism
Celebrated the Individual
Stimulated the study of classical Greek and Roman Literature and Culture (Greco-Roman)
Supported by wealthy Patrons
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The Northern RenaissanceGrowing wealth in
Northern Europe supported Renaissance ideas
Merged Humanist Ideals w/ Christianity
Moveable type printing press, productino and Sales of Books spread ideas and literacyJohan GutenbergGutenberg Bible
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Northern Renaissance WritersErasmus
The Praise of Folly (1511)
Sir Thomas More Utopia (1516)
Northern Renaissance artists portrayed both religious and secular (worldly) subjects