Reported Speech - 11th
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Transcript of Reported Speech - 11th
Reported Speech
Direct Speech
Reported Speech
Indirect Speech
Simple Present (play/plays - don’t/ doesn’t play)
Simple Past (played – didn’t play)
Present Continuous (am / is / are + ing form)
Past Continuous (was / were + ing form)
Present Perfect (has / have + Past Participle)
Past Perfect (had + Past Participle)
Present Perfect Continuous (has / have + been + ing form)
Past Perfect Continuous (had + been + ing form)
Simple Past (played/went - didn’t play/go)
Past Perfect (had played/had gone – hadn’t played/gone)
Future (will + Infinitive without to)
Conditional (would + Infinitive without to)
Conditional (would + Infinitive without to)
Conditional Perfect (would have + Past Participle)
Imperative (Example: Open the door! / Don’t open the door)
Infinitive (Example: to open the door / not to open)
Other Changes
must had to (+Infinitive without to)
here there
this / these that / those
today (on) that day
yesterday the day before
the day before yesterday two days before
tomorrow the following/the next day
last week the week before/the previous week
next week the week after/the following week
now at that moment / then
ago before
Introductory Verbs:
- to say, said, said - to reply, replied, replied - to complain, -ed, -ed
- to tell, told, told - to agree, -ed, -ed - to explain, -ed, -ed
- to ask, -ed, -ed - to disagree, -ed, -ed - to answer, -ed, -ed
- to suggest,-ed,-ed - to order, -ed, -ed - to add, -ed, -ed
- to offer, -ed, -ed - to emphasize, -ed, -ed - to insist, -ed, -ed
- to advise, -ed, -ed - to announce, -ed, -ed - to apologise, -ed,-ed
Personal Pronouns Possessive Reflexive Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectives Pronouns
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
Me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
Attention! The auxiliary verb do, does and did disappear in questions!
Examples: Where did you see the film? \\ Where do you see the film?
He asked her where she had seen the film. \\... where she saw the film. BUT
Simple Present – Simple Past
Ex: I don’t play tennis now.
He said that he didn’t play tennis at that moment.
Simple Past – Past Perfect
Ex: I didn’t play tennis.
He said that he hadn’t played tennis.
To report questions with NO question word that start with a verb you use IF
Ex: Are you at home later?
He asked if I was at home later. (the verb doesn’t need to be before the subject because it is
no longer a question)
Exercises:
A. Change into the Reported Speech:
1. John said: “I live in a nice city and my house is very nice.”
2. They explained: “We will finish our homework on time.”
3. Mary asked Anthony: ”Where do you live? Is your house near?”
4. She told him: “I am playing computer now because my mother lets me.”
5. He asked her: “Are you listening to my CD?”
6. His mother insisted: “Have another piece of cake. Don’t be shy.”
7. The teacher asked Paul: “Do you usually bring your book to class? Is this your book?”
8. The student answered: “Yes, I have my book here with me. That isn’t mine.”
9. My mother told me: “Clean your room now or I won’t let you read these magazines.”
10. The doctor asked Jack: “When did you feel this pain? Was it very strong?”
11. She said: ”I went to the cinema with my best friend, but we didn’t like the film.”
12. Her uncle told her: “I have never been in London, but I would like to go there.”
Your teacher
Susana Pires