Report of the KCCA Tribunal

8/14/2019 Report of the KCCA Tribunal

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\GM YMZ]IDKA HB ]ONCLN

\GM YMZHY\ HB

\GM EAAN \YKI]CND (9:>1)

AHCQ\K\]\ML \H KCRMQ\KON\M NDDMON\KHCQ NONKCQ\ \GM DHYL

FN[HY HB ENFZNDN ANZK\ND AK\[ N]\GHYK\[ Z]YQ]NC\ \H N

ZM\K\KHC HB AH]CAKDDHYQ HB \GM ENFZNDN ANZK\ND AK\[

N]\GHYK\[

@]CM - CHRMFIMY 9:>1

GHC. DNL[ @]Q\KAM AN\GMYKCM INF]OMFMYMKYM

@]LOM HB \GM GKOG AH]Y\ HB ]ONCLN

AGNKYZMYQHC


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!"#$%&&%'( *+,-

Chvmfimr 9:>1

\gm Ghc. Brnce \ufwminzm

Fkckstmr bhr tgm Zrmsklmcay ncl

Fkckstmr kc Agnrom hb Enfpndn Anpktnd Akty

Ym0 Q]IFKQQKHC HB \YKI]CND YMZHY\

Zursunct th Qmatkhc >9 hb tgm Enfpndn Anpktn Akty Nat, 9:>: wgkag mfphwmrs tgm

Ghchurnidm Fkckstmr hb Enfpndn th ahcstktutm n trkiucnd th kcvmstkontm nddmontkhcs

nonkcst tgm Dhrl Fnyhr hb Enfpndn Anpktnd Akty ncl tgm snfm gnvkco immc ludy

ahcstktutml5

_m tgm uclmrskocml gmrmiy suifkt tgm Ymphrt hb tgm EAAN \rkiucnd 9:>1 lmtnkdkco

tgm bkclkcos hb tgm rmamctdy ahcadulml kcvmstkontkhcs kcth tgm nbhrmsnkl fnttmr.

.................................................................

Ghc. Dnly @ustkam Antgmrkcm Infuomfmrmkrm

Agnkrpmrshc

....................................

Frs. @hsen Hanyn Dneklk

Fmfimr

....................................

Fr. Ndbrml Hrymf Hemddh

Fmfimr

\YKI]CND KCRMQ\KON\KCO NDDMON\KHCQ NONKCQ\ \GM DHYL

FN[HY HB ENFZNDN ANZK\ND AK\[


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5/211

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/]B 9KOF %L\KO1G EBOGKYLZ LEEBLOLYDB LYF GCQGBPCBYM FBELOMCOB ------------------------------------------ .N

"BOU^DB K@ EOKDBGG ^Y M]B DKCOGB K@ /O^QCYLZ )OKDBBF^Y_G ----------------------------------------------------------- .J

;^MYBGG LEEBLOLYDB _C^FBZ^YBG -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- .I

/]B 9KOF %L\KO1G O^_]M MK LEEBLO LYF MK QB OBEOBGBYMBF Q\ 2KCYGBZ ---------------------------------------- ..

/]B OBMCOY MK /]B /O^QCYLZ K@ 9KOF %L\KO LYF ]^G ZLR\BOG -------------------------------------------------------- .=

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)OBZ^H^YLO\ EK^YMG K@ ZLR ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ .?

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%^GDKYFCDM KO %^GQB]LU^KCO ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ TI

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*QCGB K@ '@@^DB ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TT

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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91


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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 :

DA Dhand AhucakdCYF Cntkhcnd Ymskstncam FhvmfmctZ Zrhsmautkhc Mxgkikts bhr mxnfpdm Z9

fmncs Zrhsmautkhc Mxgkikt Cufimr \wh

Z_ Zrhsmautkhc _ktcmssr Yudms/YmoudntkhcsY Ymsphclmcts Mxgkikt/s bhr mxnfpdm YH>

fmncs Ymsphclmcts Mxgkikt Cufimr Hcm

Y_ Ymsphclmct _ktcmss/_ktcmssmsQ QmatkhcQO Qhdkakthr Omcmrnd\HY \mrfs hb Ymbmrmcam

\_ \rkiucnd _ktcmss]\HLN ]oncln \nxk Hpmrnthrs ncl Lrkvmrs

Nsshakntkhc


10/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 ?) ahucakddhrs hb tgm Enfpndn Anpktnd Akty

Nutghrkty (EAAN) hc >=tg Fny 9:>1. \gm Zmtktkhc smt hut orhucls

uphc wgkag tgm Ahucakddhrs shuogt tgm rmfhvnd hb Fr. Mrkns

Duewnoh brhf gks phsktkhc ns Dhrl Fnyhr hb Enfpndn Anpktnd Akty.

\gm nddmontkhcs dmvmddml nonkcst tgm Dhrl Fnyhr wmrm5 niusm hb

hbbkam, fksahcluat hr fksimgnvkhur ncl kcahfpmtmcam.

Hc rmamkpt hb tgm Zmtktkhc, tgm Ghc. Fkckstmr ahcbmrrml wktg tgm

Ntthrcmy Omcmrnd (NO). Nbtmr nsamrtnkckco tgnt tgm rmqukrmfmcts hb

Qmatkhc >9 hb tgm Enfpndn Anpktnd Akty Nat, 9:>: wmrm fmt, tgm

Fkckstmr, kc ahcsudtntkhc wktg tgm Agkmb @ustkam, ahcstktutml n

\rkiucnd th kcvmstkontm tgm nddmontkhcs ahctnkcml kc tgm Zmtktkhc.

\gm \rkiucnd fmfimrs wmrm Ghchurnidm Dnly @ustkam Antgmrkcm

Infuomfmrmkrm, Frs. @hsen Hanyn-Dneklk ncl Fr. Ndbrml Hemddh

Hrymf.


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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 , spmakbkml tgnt n

lmakskhc wns th im rmnagml ns th wgmtgmr tgm Zmtktkhcs nssmrtkhcs

ahudl supphrt nprkfn bnakmansm bhr tgm rmfhvnd hb tgm Dhrl Fnyhr.

\gm \rkiucnd burtgmr chtml tgnt tgm Zmtktkhc smmekco tgm rmfhvnd hb

Fr. Mrkns Duewnoh brhf gks mdmatkvm phsktkhc hb Dhrl Fnyhr hb

Enfpndn Anpktnd Akty, wns n fnttmr hb ormnt puidka kctmrmst wgkaggnl armntml nc ntfhspgmrm hb ahddmatkvm mupghrkn wktgkc smatkhcs hb

tgm phpudntkhc hb Enfpndn. \gm sgmmr ornvkty ncl tgm bnr rmnagkco

rnfkbkantkhcs hb tgks mxmraksm ahfpmddml tgm \rkiucnd th sui`mat tgm

mvklmcam nlluaml imbhrm th suag rkohur ncl anrm ns nekc th tgm

stnclnrl hrlkcnrkdy nppdkml th mdmatkhc pmtktkhcs. Kclmml wgkdst tgm

gm stnclnrl hb prhhb nppdkml iy tgm \rkiucnd wns cht imyhclrmnshcnidm lhuit ns rmqukrml kc arkfkcnd ansms kt wns n dht gkogmr

tgnc prhhb hc n indncam hb prhinikdktkms wgkag ks tgm naamptml

stnclnrl hb prhhb kc ansms hb n akvkd cnturm suag ns tgks hcm.

\gm \rkiucnd chtml tgnt shfm prhvkskhcs hb tgm EAA Nat, rmdntkco th

tgm prhamss hb tgm rmfhvnd hb tgm Dhrl Fnyhr, nrm

> ]cbhrmsmmc lmvmdhpfmcts dml th tgm mxtmcskhc hb tgm \rkiucnds tkfm.


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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 1 lurkco n ahcsudtntkvm, prm-gmnrkco

fmmtkco nttmclml iy tgm Zmtktkhcmrs, tgm Ymsphclmcts tmnf hb mkogtdnwymrs, shfm fmfimrs hb tgm tmagckand tmnf hb EAAN, tgm prmss

ncl tgm puidka. Ndsh, ihtg tgm Zmtktkhcmrs ncl tgm Ymsphclmcts

tmnfs normml hc n fncnoml andmclnr tgnt wns th im bhddhwml hvmr

tgm ahursm hb tgm \rkiucnd prhammlkcos.

Chtnidy tghuog, tgm \rkiucnds fnclntm wns ahctmstml kc Mrkns

Duewnoh v. tgm N.O ncl Nchr Fksamddncmhus Anusm Ch. 97> hb 9:>1. Kc

tgks sukt, tgm Ymsphclmct ncl gks dnwymrs agnddmcoml tgm dmondkty hb

tgm \rkiucnd ncl nppdkml bhr nc hrlmr th qunsg ndd hb kts

prhammlkcos. Kc gks Yudkco hc tgm fnttmr, tgm Ghc. Fr. @ustkam

Rkcamct \. Pmgurkekzm normml wktg tgm Ymsphclmct ncl gks dnwymrs

tgnt tgm orhucl hb bnkdurm th ahcvmcm twh ahcsmautkvm fmmtkcos im

struae hut kc strkat mcbhramfmct hb Qmatkhc >9 (>) (m) hb tgm EAA Nat

iut


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14/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 ), kclmml kcaktml tgm puidka nonkcst pnykco tnxms. Gm

lkl sh kc niusm hb gks hbbkam. Gmcam, n prkfn bnakm ansm wns fnlm

hut kc rmspmat hb tgks nddmontkhc.

Chcmtgmdmss, tgm \rkiucnd lkl cht bkcl subbkakmct mvklmcam th

supphrt tgm naausntkhc tgnt tgm Dhrl Fnyhr mconoml kc htgmr nats

hb kcaktkco tgm puidka. Kc pnrtkaudnr, tgm Zmtktkhcmrs bnkdml th

mstnidksg n anusnd dkce imtwmmc tgm natkvkty hb admnckco Enfpndn,wgkag gnl immc sncatkhcml iy tgm ]oncln Zhdkam, ncl tgm

ucbhrtucntm lmstruatkhc hb prhpmrty, fmragnclkzm ncl lmntg hb

kcchamct aktkzmcs hb Enfpndn ns nddmoml kc tgm pmtktkhc. Naahrlkcody,

tgm \rkiucnd lmtmrfkcml tgnt ch prkfn bnakm ansm gnl immc fnlm

hut nonkcst tgm Dhrl Fnyhr kc rmspmat hb tgks nddmontkhc.

Kc tgm fnttmr hb npphkctkco ncl rmanddkco rmprmsmctntkvms,

tgm \rkiucnd bhucl tgnt tgm ]ckvmrsktkms ncl \mrtknry Kcstktutkhcs

Nat prhvklml, kc ch ucamrtnkc tmrfs, tgnt rmprmsmctntkhc hb EAAN

hc tgm Ihnrls hb tgm rmspmatkvm kcstktutkhcs whudl im uclmrtnemc

iy ahucakddhrs mdmatml iy tgm Nutghrkty. \gm mvklmcam hc rmahrl

kclkantml tgnt tgm Dhrl Fnyhr, wktghut npprhvnd hr mdmatkhc iy tgm

Nutghrkty, uckdntmrnddy npphkctml, rmanddml ncl rmpdnaml

rmprmsmctntkvms th Fnemrmrm ]ckvmrskty ncl Fudnoh Curskco Qaghhd.

\gks


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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 (9) hb tgm Bhurtg Qagmludm hb tgm EAA Nat,

tgm \rkiucnd ahcadulml tgnt tgmrm wmrm smvmrnd haanskhcs wgmc

fhrm tgnc hcm tgkrl hb EAANs 1< ahucakddhrs pmtktkhcml tgm DhrlFnyhr th ahcvmcm spmaknd fmmtkcos th lksauss spmakbka nomcln

ktmfs. Hc fncy haanskhcs, tgm Dhrl Fnyhr rmbusml hr bnkdml th

ahcvmcm tgm pmtktkhcml fmmtkcos. Kc suag kcstncams, tgm Dhrl

Fnyhr mktgmr agncoml tgm nomcln ktmfs uckdntmrnddy wktghut

nsskockco ncy rmnshc, hr gm insml gks rmbusnd th ahcvmcm fmmtkcos

uphc brkvhdhus rmnshcs ns tgm mvklmcam hc rmahrl sghws. Iy shlhkco, tgm Dhrl Fnyhr natml ucdnwbuddy, kddmonddy ncl kc niusm hb

gks hbbkam. Ahcsmqumctdy, n prkfn bnakm ansm wns fnlm hut nonkcst

tgm Dhrl Fnyhr kc rmspmat hb tgks nddmontkhc.

\gm ahucakddhrs ndsh ahfpdnkcml nonkcst tgm Dhrl Fnyhrs bnkdurm th

naahrl lum kfphrtncam th Qtnclkco Ahffkttmms ncl bnkdml th rmcmw

tgmkr fnclntm. \gm mssmcam hb tgks ahfpdnkct wns pdmnlml ns tgm

bhurtg pnrtkaudnr uclmr tgm orhucl hb Niusm hb Hbbkam ncl ns tgm

bkbtg pnrtkaudnr uclmr


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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 9 (>) (m) hb tgm EAA Nat, shdmdy th kcahfpmtmcam hc

tgm pnrt hb tgm Dhrl Fnyhr.Ahcsmqumctdy, n prkfn bnakm ansm wns

cht fnlm hut nonkcst tgm Dhrl Fnyhr kc rmspmat hb tgks pnrtkaudnr.

Hc tgm nddmontkhc nonkcst tgm Dhrl Fnyhr, bhr bnkdurm th skoc

fkcutms, tgm \rkiucnd bhucl tgm rmnshcs okvmc iy tgm Dhrl Fnyhr

(suag ns tgm mxpdncntkhc nihut admres imkco wktglrnwc ncl

fkcutms cmmlkco ahrrmatkhcs bkrst) uctmcnidm kc dkogt hb tgm bnat tgnt

tgm Nutghrkty gnl pnssml n rmshdutkhc nutghrkzkco tgm Dhrl Fnyhr

th skoc tgmf kc tgm prmsmcam hb twh ahucakddhrs. \gm Dhrl Fnyhr

hbbmrml n dktncy hb mxausms bhr cht skockco tgm fkcutms.


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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 > th 1:tg @ucm 9:>> ncl mnrckco budd, chrfnd pny

nddhwncams, ahctkcuml th mnrc brhf tgm ]YN pnyrhdd uctkd tgmkr lmdmtkhc kc 9:>>/9:>9 bkcncaknd ymnr. \gm bkvm hbbkamrs

mnrcml ]OW ?7,


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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 =tg Fny 9:>1, Ghc. Brnce \ufwminzm, tgm Fkckstmr hb tgm

Zrmsklmcay (wgh ks ndsh tgm Fkckstmr kc agnrom hb Enfpndn Anpktnd

Akty), rmamkvml n Zmtktkhc dhloml iy >? ahucakddhrs hb tgm Enfpndn

Anpktnd Akty Nutghrkty (EAAN). \gm Zmtktkhc smt hut n cufimr hb

orhucls hc tgm insks hb wgkag tgm ahucakddhrs shuogt tgm rmfhvnd

hb Fr. Mrkns Duewnoh brhf gks phsktkhc ns Dhrl Fnyhr hb Enfpndn

Anpktnd Akty. \gmrm wmrm mssmctknddy tgrmm nddmontkhcs dmvmddml

nonkcst tgm Dhrl Fnyhr, cnfmdy0

k) Niusm hb hbbkam5

kk)Fksahcluat hr fksimgnvkhur5 ncl

kkk)Kcahfpmtmcam.

]phc rmamkpt hb tgm snkl Zmtktkhc, tgm Ghc. Fkckstmr, ahcbmrrml wktg

tgm Ntthrcmy Omcmrnd (NO) ncl gnvkco sntksbkml gkfsmdb tgnt tgm

rmqukrmfmcts hb Qmatkhc >9 hb tgm Enfpndn Anpktnd Akty Nat, 9:>:

(gmrmkcnbtmr rmbmrrml th ns tgm EAA Nat) wmrm fmt, npphkctml n

tgrmm-fmfimr \rkiucnd (gmrmkcnbtmr rmbmrrml th ns tgm EAAN

\rkiucnd hr tgm \rkiucnd) kc ahcsudtntkhc wktg tgm Agkmb @ustkam th

kcvmstkontm tgm orhucls hb tgm Zmtktkhc. \gm \rkiucnd


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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 ;->>.


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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 9 (>) (m) hb tgm EAA Nat. Gm burtgmr rudml tgnt ndtghuog

tgm EAA Nat rmqukrml ahcsudtntkhc wktg tgm Ntthrcmy Omcmrnd, tgmlmakskhc th smt up n \rkiucnd dkms wktg tgm Fkckstmr ndhcm. Gm

burtgmr chtml tgnt tgm \rkiucnd gnl nlhptml tgm prhamlurm hb

smrvkco tgm Ymsphclmct wktg ndd tgm mvklmcam tmclmrml nt tgm

\rkiucnds prhammlkcos ncl rudml tgnt n skfkdnr prhamss im

uclmrtnemc bhr tgm rmst hb tgm kcvmstkontkhc. Kc nllktkhc, tgm Ghc.

Fr. @ustkam Pmgurkekzm rudml tgnt, nt ndd fntmrknd tkfms, tgm\rkiucnd sghudl rmfnkc kc ahctrhd hb tgm prhammlkcos th nvhkl nc

niusm hb tgm prhamss andaudntml th lmdny hr lmrnkd kts whre, imnrkco

kc fkcl tgnt tgm Nppdkanct sghudl im naahrlml n bnkr gmnrkco. \gm

ulom burtgmr rudml tgnt mvmc kb tgm \rkiucnd lmtmrfkcml tgnt n

prkfn bnakm ansm gnl immc mstnidksgml nonkcst tgm Ymsphclmct Dhrl

Fnyhr, gm ahudl cht im rmfhvml brhf hbbkam wktghut n buddy-ahcstktutml Nutghrkty.


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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 st @ucm 9:>1, tgm \rkiucnd nllrmssml tgm

Ymsphclmcts ahcamrcs ncl strmnfdkcml tgm prhamss hb arhss-

mxnfkcntkhc wgkag gnl imahfm ahctmctkhus. \gm \rkiucnd rudml

tgnt tgm pnrtkms dnwymrs ahudl, wktg dmnvm hb tgm \rkiucnd arhss-mxnfkcm wktcmssms. Ghwmvmr, tgm Ymsphclmct ncl gks dnwymrs lkl

cht rmturc th tgm prhammlkcos uctkd tgm rudkco hb tgm Ghc. Fr.

@ustkam Rkcamct Pmgurkekzm gnl immc lmdkvmrml. Gnvkco rmamkvml tgm

mvklmcam nbtmr mvmry skttkco hb tgm \rkiucnd, tgm Dhrl Fnyhr

phssmssml nc ndfhst ahctmfphrncmhus rmahrl hb prhammlkcos ncl

ahcsmqumctdy arhss-mxnfkcml tgm wktcmssms hb gks aghkam.

!-:L%0- '= ?:'0-&& %(


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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91

wktcmssms kcadulkco ndd tgm >? Zmtktkhcmrs, twh ahucakddhrs wgh wmrm

cht nfhco tgm pmtktkhcmrs, tgm Admre th Ahucakd ncl tgm Mxmautkvm

Lkrmathr hb tgm Nutghrkty.

./- :- '= D':6 N+M': +(6 /%& >+4M-:&

Bhddhwkco n cufimr hb nttmfpts th smrvm tgmf wktg gmnrkco chtkams,

tgm Ymsphclmct ncl gks ahucsmd rmturcml th tgm \rkiucnd hc 99cl

@udy 9:>1. \gm Ymsphclmct, ucdkem ndd htgmr wktcmss, lmadkcml th

fnem n wrkttmc stntmfmct hptkco kcstmnl th hbbmr hrnd tmstkfhcy

imbhrm tgm \rkiucnd.

\gm Ymsphclmct ncl gks ahucsmd ndsh shuogt ncl rmamkvml

pmrfksskhc th arhss-mxnfkcm ndd tgm wktcmssms wgh gnl nppmnrml

imbhrm tgm \rkiucnd ncl okvmc mvklmcam. \gmy ndsh rmqumstml ncl

wmrm nvnkdml tgm rmahrl hb prhammlkcos5 tgmy wmrm ornctml tkfm th

pmrusm kt ncl prmpnrm bhr arhss-mxnfkcntkhc. Kc nllktkhc, kt sghudl

im chtml tgnt tgm Dhrl Fnyhr lkl mxmraksm tgm rkogt th rmandd

wktcmssms.

Nbtmr gks hrnd tmstkfhcy, tgm Ymsphclmct anddml ckcm wktcmssms wgh

wmrm ndthomtgmr fnreml Y_> th Y_>:. Gks wktcmssms wmrm mqunddy

arhss-mxnfkcml iy tgm Zmtktkhcmrs


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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 ; wktcmssms kc supphrt hb tgmkr

Zmtktkhc. \gmy wmrm rmbmrrml th ns Z_> th Z_ >;. Kt sghudl im

chtml tgnt twh hb tgmsm wktcmssms wmrm ahucakddhrs hb tgm

Nutghrkty iut chc-Zmtktkhcmrs5

\gm \rkiucnd tgmc gmnrl twh wktcmssms brhf tgm tmagckand

wkco hb EAAN rmbmrrml th ns Z_9: ncl Z_9> k.m. tgm Admre th

tgm Nutghrkty ncl tgm Mxmautkvm Lkrmathr rmspmatkvmdy5

\gm Dhrl Fnyhr wgh wns ndsh tgm Ymsphclmct (Y_ >)5

Ckcm wktcmssms anddml iy tgm Ymsphclmct rmbmrrml th ns Y_9

th Y_>: (tgm mvklmcam hb Y_2 wns mxpucoml brhf tgm rmahrl imanusm

gm lmadkcml th ncswmr qumstkhcs kc arhss-mxnfkcntkhc)5 ncl

\gm tgrmm \rkiucnd wktcmssms wgh wmrm rmbmrrml th ns \_> th

\_1.


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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 1. N

rudkco wns lmdkvmrml kc tgks ansm thuagkco uphc shfm hb tgm

prmdkfkcnry hi`matkhcs. Kc tgnt rmonrl, tgks \rkiucnd sgndd im ouklml

ncl ihucl iy tgm Gkog Ahurt


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41/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 >; hb tgm ahcstktutkhc hb tgm

Ympuidka hb ]oncln, tgm Ntthrcmy Omcmrnds hpkckhc gns immc gmdl

th im ikclkco hc ndd hroncs ncl lmpnrtfmcts hb tgm stntm kcadulkco

tgm Fkckstry rmsphcskidm bhr Enfpndn. Gm ahctmclml tgnt kt ikcls

tgm Fkckstry, tgm Fkckstmr rmsphcskidm bhr Enfpndn, tgm Mxmautkvm

Lkrmathr ncl kclmml tgm \rkiucnd. \h iuttrmss gks nroufmct, gm

kfpdhrml tgm \rkiucnd th bhddhw tgm ansm hbInce hb ]oncln v. Incah

Nrnim Mspnchd Quprmfm Ahurt Akvkd nppmnd Ch. > hb 9::>wgkag wns aktml

wktg npprhvnd kc Qmvmrkch \wkchiuskcoym v. tgm Ntthrcmy Omcmrnd

Gnvkco anrmbuddy ahcsklmrml tgm nroufmcts prmsmctml iy ahucsmd

bhr tgm Ymsphclmct, tgm \rkiucnd ks cht pmrsunlml tgnt tgks

\rkiucnd ks ihucl iy tgm hpkckhc hb tgm Ntthrcmy Omcmrnd ns tgm

\rkiucnd ks cht n Ohvmrcfmct lmpnrtfmct. \gm ansms aktml iy

ahucsmd bhr tgm rmsphclmct lh cht stntm tgnt n \rkiucnd hr ahurt hb

dnw ks ihucl iy tgm Ntthrcmy Omcmrnds hpkckhc. _gmrmns tgm

fmfimrs fny im npphkctml iy tgm Fkckstmr kc ahcsudtntkhc wktg

tgm Agkmb @ustkam, tgmy nrm kclmpmclmct brhf tgm Mxmautkvm nrf hb

Ohvmrcfmct ncl pmrbhrf n qunsk `ulkaknd bucatkhc. \gm \rkiucnd anccht


42/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91


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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 . \gm bnkdurm th bhddhw dnwbud lkrmatkhcs hb tgm fkckstmr.

9. Bnkdurm hr rmbusnd th ahcvmcm n stntuthry fmmtkco th ahcsklmr

ahffkttmm rmphrts.

1. \gm bnkdurm th anusm tgm fkcutms hb tgm Nutghrkty th im

ahcbkrfml ncl skocml.

9:,:::.

2. \gm agnskco nwny hb tgm EAAN ahurt.?. Npphkctfmct hb tgm Lmputy Dhrl Fnyhr.

7. \gm kssum hb tgm Lkstrkat Zdncckco Ahffkttmm.

Kc rmonrl th tgm dnws hc uc-pdmnlml fnttmrs, tgm Ghc. Fmlnrl

Qsmoohcn kcvktml tgm \rkiucnd th nppdy, wktg fhlkbkantkhcs, tgm

dnw hc lmpnrturm brhf tgm pdmnlkcos. Gm nrouml tgnt uclmr tgm

hrlkcnry Akvkd Zrhamlurm Yudms, tgm nppdkanidm prhvkskhc whudl

im Hrlmr 2 rudm ? hb tgm Akvkd Zrhamlurm Yudms. \gm kfphrt hb tgm

rudm ks tgnt n


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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 ;;:-;>?, n lmakskhc hb tgm Quprmfm Ahurt hb

]oncln wgmrm kt wns gmdl tgnt tgm systmf hb pdmnlkcos ks

cmamssnry kc dktkontkhc. Kt hpmrntms th lmbkcm ncl lmdkvmr wktg

adnrkty ncl prmakskhc tgm rmnd fnttmrs kc ahctrhvmrsy imtwmmc

tgm pnrtkms uphc wgkag tgmy anc prmpnrm ncl prmsmct tgmkr

rmspmatkvm ansms ncl uphc wgkag, tgm ahurt wkdd im kcvktml th

nl`ulkantm imtwmmc tgmf. Kt tgus smrvms tgm lhuidm purphsms hb

kcbhrfkco mnag pnrty wgnt ks tgm ansm hb tgm hpphsktm pnrty

wgkag wkdd ohvmrc tgm kctmrdhauthry pdmnlkcos imbhrm tgm trknd ncl

wgkag tgm ahurt wkdd lmtmrfkcm nt tgm trknd. Kc tgnt ansm tgm

ahurt gmdl tgnt0

kb bhr tgm nihvm rmnshc tgm pdnkctkbb lklct pdmnl tgnt tgm

lmbmclnct wns n ahffhc anrrkmr, K tgkce tgnt gm anct im

pmrfkttml th lmpnrt brhf wgnt gns admnrdy immc gks ansm ns gm

stntml kc tgm pdnkct ncl adnkf tgnt tgmrm wns mvklmcam prhvkco tgnt

tgm lmbmclnct wns n ahffhc anrrkmr.

Ahucsmd bhr tgm rmsphclmct burtgmr suifkttml tgnt n pnrty ks ihucl

th prhvm n ansm ns nddmoml iy gkf ncl ks ahvmrml kc tgm kssums

brnfml ncl tgmsm nrm hutdkcml. Gm wkdd cht im nddhwml th suaamml hc

n ansm cht smt up iy gkf hr im nddhwml nt tgm trknd th agncom gks

ansm hr smt up n ansm kcahcskstmct wktg wgnt gm nddmoml kc tgm

pdmnlkcos mxampt iy wny hb nfmclfmct hb pdmnlkcos.


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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91


46/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 =(9) hb

tgm Dhand Ohvmrcfmct Nat wgkag ks ahuagml kc n skfkdnr dncounom

th Qmatkhc >9 (1) hb tgm EAA Nat. Qmatkhc >= (9) hb tgm Dhand

Ohvmrcfmcts Nat prhvklms5

bhr purphsms hb rmfhvkco tgm Agnkrpmrshc uclmr suismatkhc (>) htgmr

tgnc uclmr pnrnornpg (>) (m), n chtkam kc wrktkco skocml iy cht dmss tgnc

hcm tgkrl hb ndd tgm fmfimrs hb tgm ahucakd sgndd im suifkttml th tgm

spmnemr

n) Qtntkco tgnt tgmy kctmcl th pnss n rmshdutkhc hb tgm ahucakd

th rmfhvm tgm Agnkrpmrshc hc ncy orhucls smt hut kc

suismatkhc (>)

i) Qmttkco hut tgm pnrtkaudnrs hb tgm agnrom supphrtml iy tgm

cmamssnry lhaufmcts wgmrm nppdkanidm hc wgkag kt ks

adnkfml tgnt tgm ahcluat hb tgm Agnkrpmrshc im kcvmstkontml

bhr tgm purphsms hb gks rmfhvnd.

\gm nihvm Qmatkhc futntks futnclks ks skfkdnr th Qmatkhc >9(1) hb

tgm EAA Nat wgkag stntms0

(1) bhr purphsms hb rmfhvkco tgm Dhrl Fnyhr hr Lmputy Dhrl Fnyhr

uclmr suismatkhc (>) htgmr tgnc uclmr sui smatkhc (>)


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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 )5

i) Qmttkco hut tgm pnrtkaudnrs hb tgm agnrom supphrtml iy tgm

cmamssnry lhaufmcts, wgmrm nppdkanidm, hc wgkag kt ks adnkfml

tgnt tgm ahcluat hb tgm Dhrl Fnyhr hr Lmputy Dhrl Fnyhr im

kcvmstkontml bhr purphsms hb gks hr gmr rmfhvnd.

Naahrlkco th @ustkam _ncoutusk, kc @hsmpg Futynins ansm, tgm

prhvkskhcs hb Qmatkhc >=(9) hb tgm Dhand Ohvmrcfmcts Nat nrm

fnclnthry.

Kt ks tgm \rkiucnds bkclkco tgnt, kc tgks fnttmr, tgm ansm hb @hsmpg

Futynin v Eksmeen Qui Ahucty Dhand Ahucakd KKK Fnsnen (suprn)ks bnatunddy

ncl dmonddy lkstkcouksgnidm brhf tgm Zmtktkhc nt gncl imanusm kc

tgnt ansm tgm rmsphclmct wns cht okvmc nfpdm tkfm th rmsphcl ncl

wns lmckml gks rkogt th ahucsmd wgmc gm rmqumstml bhr tkfm th

kcstruat htgmr ahucsmd. Kc nllktkhc, tgm Zmtktkhc wns nfmclml wgmc

kt wns ndrmnly imbhrm tgm \rkiucnd ncl tgm prhammlkcos wmrm kc

tgmkr kcktknd stnoms. \gm ansm wns ndsh lmaklml uclmr tgm Dhand

Ohvmrcfmct Nat. Ghwmvmr kc tgm Zmtktkhc imbhrm tgks \rkiucnd, ndd

tgrmm orhucls hb tgm Zmtktkhc wmrm subbkakmctdy pdmnlml kc tgm

Zmtktkhc. \gm Ymsphclmct wns okvmc subbkakmct tkfm th prmpnrm, bkdm

ncl prmsmct gks lmbmcam. Gm wns nddhwml


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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 ?/:2/9:>1 rmbmrrml th iy

Ahucsmd bhr tgm Nppdkanct, Fr Yhimrt Ekrucln Qmarmtnry th tgm

\rkiucnd ahffuckantml th tgm Nppdkanct tgnt tgm rmqukrml nccmxurms

wmrm ahctnkcml kc tgm lhaufmcts smrvml uphc gks tmnf. Gm phkctml

hut tgnt tgm \rkiucnd gnl cht gnl naamss th tgm rmpdny hb tgm _IQ

\mdmvkskhc


49/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 1

pnrnornpg >1 gm nvmrrml tgnt hc >7/:2/9:>1 tgm Nppdkancts

Dnwymrs wmrm smrvml wktg tgm _IQ rmahrlkco. \gks sghws tgnt tgm

Nppdkanct ks kc phssmsskhc hb tgm rmqukrml Nccmxurm.

\gmrm ks chtgkco kc tgm Nat th tgm mbbmat tgnt ndd tgm mvklmcam fust im

nvnkdnidm nt tgm tkfm hb suifkttkco tgm Zmtktkhc th tgm Fkckstmr.

Kcstmnl tgm \rkiucnd ks fnclntml th kcvmstkontm tgm nddmontkhcs kc tgm

pmtktkhc. \gmrm ks ch lhuit tgnt kc tgm prhamss tgm trkiucnd wkdd

rmamkvm fhrm mvklmcam kc supphrt hb tgm orhucls kc tgm pmtktkhc. Kt

fny ndsh omt mvklmcam mxhcmrntkco tgm Dhrl Fnyhr. \gnt ks tgm

purphsm hb nc kcvmstkontkhc. _gnt ks kfphrtnct ks tgnt tgm Nppdkanct

ks nbbhrlml nfpdm hpphrtuckty th ahctrhvmrt ndd tgm mvklmcam irhuogtnonkcst gkf,

N tghrhuog ncl bnkr kcvmstkontkhc anccht im dkfktml hcdy th tgm

Nccmxurm naahfpncykco tgm pmtktkhc. \gmrm nrm ch dmond hr dhokand

rmnshcs th bmttmr tgm trkiucnds gncls kc ahcluatkco nc kcvmstkontkhc

kcth tgm nddmontkhcs ahctnkcml kc tgm pmtktkhc. Npnrt brhf tgm kcaduskhc

hb n cmw orhucl wgkag fust im struae hut K bkcl tgnt tgm rmst hb tgm

agnroms nrm prhpmrdy imbhrm tgm trkiucnd ncl anpnidm hb imkco

kcvmstkontml iy kt.(Mfpgnsks nllml)

Kc ahcstrukco tgm nihvm rudkco, kt ks admnr tgnt tgm @ulom nppdkml n

omcmrka ncl purphskvm npprhnag th stntuthry kctmrprmtntkhc kc hrlmr

th okvm mbbmat th tgm prhvkskhcs hb tgm dnw. Iy stntkco tgnt tgmrm nrm

ch dhokand rmnshcs th bmttmr tgm \rkiucnds gncls kc ahcluatkco nc

kcvmstkontkhc kcth tgm nddmontkhcs ahctnkcml kc tgm Zmtktkhc, tgm

ahurt adnrkbkml tgnt nc kcvmstkontkvm \rkiucnd gns n wklmr rncom hrsahpm hb ontgmrkco ndd cmamssnry mvklmcam kc supphrt hb hr nonkcst

tgm Zmtktkhc lurkco kts kcqukry.


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51/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 ) htgmr tgnc

suismatkhc (>)(l), tgmc kb tgm Nutghrkty pnssms tgm rmshdutkhc

supphrtml iy tgm vhtms hb cht dmss tgnc twh tgkrls hb ndd

fmfimrs hb tgm Nutghrkty, tgm Dhrl Fnyhr hr tgm Lmputy Dhrl

Fnyhr sgndd amnsm th ghdl hbbkam.

Bhr fhst akvkd adnkfs, n adnkfnct fust prmsmct n prkfn bnakm ansm th

sustnkc n adnkf. \gm adnkfnct fust prhluam subbkamct mvklmcam hcndd tgm mdmfmcts hb tgm adnkf th supphrt ncl sgkbt tgm iurlmc hb

rmiuttkco tgm mvklmcam prmsmctml iy tgm adnkfnct th tgm

rmsphclmct. Naahrlkco th Idnaes Dnw Lkatkhcnry (7tg Ml), n

dktkontkco pnrty ks snkl th gnvm nprkfn bnakmansm wgmc tgm mvklmcam,

kc gks bnvhur, ks subbkakmctdy strhco bhr gks hpphcmct th im anddml th

ncswmr th kt. N prkfn bnakm ansm tgmc ks hcm tgnt ks mstnidksgml iysubbkakmct mvklmcam ncl anc hcdy im hvmrturcml iy rmiuttkco

mvklmcam nlluaml iy tgm lmbmclncts sklm. Kt mstnidksgms n dmonddy-

rmqukrml, rmiuttnidm prmsufptkhc.

Kc tgnt smcsm, n prkfn bnakmansm ks omcmrnddy uclmrsthhl th rmdy hc

n bdmxkidm, mvklmctknd stnclnrl tgnt fmnsurms tgm mbbmat hb mvklmcam

ns fmmtkco hr tmclkco th fmmt tgm prhphcmcts iurlmc hb prhhb hc n

okvmc kssum (Imdd Ntdnctka Ahrp v. \whfidy, ==: ]Q ==;;>)).


52/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 _DY

?;;


53/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 9. Ghwmvmr, Qmatkhc >9 (7) hb tgm Nat rmqukrms tgm \rkiucnd

th lmtmrfkcm kb n prkfn bnakm ansm gns immc fnlm hut nonkcst tgm

Dhrl Fnyhr kc naahrlncam wktg tgm nihvm `urksprulmcam. \gm

\rkiucnd burtgmr chtms tgnt tgm Zmtktkhc smmes rmfhvnd hb Mrkns

Duewnoh brhf gks mdmatkvm phsktkhc hb Dhrl Fnyhr hb Enfpndn

Anpktnd Akty. \gmrm ks ch lhuit tgnt tgks ks n fnttmr hb ormnt puidka

kctmrmst tgnt gns armntml nc ntfhspgmrm hb ahddmatkvm mupghrkn

wktgkc smatkhcs hb tgm phpudntkhc hb tgm anpktnd


54/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91


55/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91


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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 =:/9:>: kt wns gmdltgnt tgm hbbmcam hb Niusm hb Hbbkam ahctrnry th Qmatkhc >>(>) NAN ks

ahffkttml wgmc tgm hbbkam ghdlmr nats, hr bnkds th nat, kc n wny tgnt

ahcstktutms n irmnag hb tgm lutkms hb tgnt hbbkam.

Kc suag n ansm tgm Zrhsmautkhc fust prhvm tgnt0

>.\gm naausml wns nc mfpdhymm hb n puidka ihly5

9.\gm naausml pmrbhrfml tgm nriktrnry nat5

1.\gks nat wns kc niusm hb gks nutghrkty5 ncl tgnt


57/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 ;>971, suag n pmrshc wns rmbmrrml th ns0

N puidka hbbkam ghdlmr wgh lksagnroms ncy luty kc tgm

lksagnrom hb wgkag tgm puidka nrm kctmrmstml, fhrm admnrdy

sh kb gm ks pnkl hut hb bucls prhvklml iy tgm puidka

N puidka ihly, naahrlkco th Qmatkhc >(n) hb tgm Nctk Ahrruptkhc Nat

tgm NAN, kcadulms Ohvmrcfmct ncl ncy lmpnrtfmct, smrvkams hr

uclmrtnekco hb tgm Ohvmrcfmct.

\gm \rkiucnd naechwdmloms tgnt EAAN ks nlfkckstmrml iy tgm

Nutghrkty hc imgndb hb tgm Amctrnd Ohvmrcfmct.

Kc tgm prhammlkcos, tgm \rkiucnd hismrvms, ahucsmd bhr tgm

Zmtktkhcmrs lmfhcstrntml tgnt tgm Dhrl Fnyhr lksagnroml lutkms

tgnt tgm puidka wns kctmrmstml kc ncl tgnt gm wns pnkl hut hb bucls

prhvklml iy tgm puidka. Kt wns cht ahctmstml wgmtgmr gm ks n puidka

hbbkamr. Kc tgm nismcam hb tgnt ahctmctkhc, tgm \rkiucnds bkclkco

kclmml ks tgnt gm wns n puidka hbbkamr.

./- $-+(%(, '= +:#%=: hb 9:>:(Nctk


58/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 ;;< rmphrtml kc U>;;=V ENDY ==,

tgm naausml kc spktm hb tgm echwdmlom hb smt ahclktkhcs wmct ngmnl

ncl natml kc irmnag hb tgmsm ahclktkhcs. Gm wns gmdl th gnvm

echwc tgnt wgnt gm wns lhkco wns wrhco. \gm nat wns gmdl th im

nriktrnry.

\gm nriktrnry nat hr hfksskhc fust im lhcm wkdbuddy. _kdbudahcchtms0

Lmdkimrntmdy lhkco shfmtgkco wgkag ks wrhco echwkco kt

th im wrhco hr wktg rmaedmss kclkbbmrmcam ns th wgmtgmr kt

ks wrhco hr cht.

\gm \rkiucnd shuogt th mstnidksg wgmtgmr tgm nats lhcm iy tgm

Ymsphclmct wmrm ahffkttml kc niusm hb gks hbbkam.

Naahrlkco th Idnaes Dnw Lkatkhcnry (7tg Ml), niusm ks n lmpnrturm

brhf dmond hr rmnshcnidm usm kc lmndkco wktg n pmrshc hr tgkco. \gm

Hxbhrl Nlvncaml Dmnrcmrs Lkatkhcnry


59/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 ;77->;;:V GAI 27 ncl Fnthvu v. ]oncln Arkfkcnd

Nppmnd Ch. ; hb 9:>> ncl ]oncln v. Brncaks Ntuohczn Gkog Ahurt Ar. AQ 1? hb

9:>:.

\gm \rkiucnd shuogt th rmshdvm wgmtgmr, hc n indncam hb

prhinikdktkms, tgm rmsphclmct, imkco kc tgm mfpdhy hb n puidka ihly,

gnl ahffkttml, hr lkrmatml th im lhcm, nriktrnry nats prm`ulkaknd th

tgm kctmrmsts hb gks mfpdhymr.


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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91


61/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 ;;7 QL >?,

=?< C._.9l 77; kt wns gmdl tgnt n pmrshc wgh gniktunddy bnkds th

pmrbhrf gks whre wktg tgm lmormm hb sekdd hr naaurnay usunddy

lkspdnyml iy htgmr pmrshcs rmoudnrdy mfpdhyml kc suag whre ks

kcahfpmtmct.

Brhf tgm nihvm `urksprulmcam, tgm \rkiucnd bkcls tgnt

kcahfpmtmcam ks tgm rhutkcm bnkdurm th pmrbhrf n luty hr bucatkhc

mxpmatml hb n pmrshc phssmssml hb sekdds th pmrbhrf tghsm bucatkhcs

wgmc ahfpnrml th htgmr skfkdnrdy pdnaml kclkvklunds.


62/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91


63/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 ;?;V ^I ?99 nt ?9?-?97,

U>;?;V 1 Ndd MY 2 nt2= ^>1L >>


64/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 ;;=) < NDDMY =:=, kt wns gmdl tgnt

tgm Ahffhc Dnw hbbmcam hb fksahcluat kc puidka hbbkam fust im

nppdkml omcmrnddy th mvmry pmrshc wgh wns npphkctml th lksagnrom n

puidka luty5 kc tgm ansm hb Y v. Ddmwmddyc@hcms (>;27) > ^I, kt wns gmdl

tgnt th ahcstktutm tgm hbbmcam hb fksimgnvkhur, tgmrm fust im shfmmdmfmct hb lksghcmsty kcvhdvml. Fksahcluat ks tgmrmbhrm lkstkcat

brhf fksimgnvkhur wktg tgm

@ustkam Z.E Fuonfin, kc ]oncln v. Brncaks Ntuohczn Gkog Ahurt Nctk-

Ahrruptkhc Lkvkskhc AY.AQ 1? hb 9:>:, chtml tgnt, kc tgm ]cktml Qtntms,

fksahcluat kc puidka hbbkam ks snkl th haaur wgmrm kc tgm anpnakty

ns n puidka hbbkamr, tgm hbbkamr lhms nc nat tgnt gm echws mxammls

gks dnwbud nutghrkty hr tgnt gm echws ks bhrikllmc iy dnw th lh sh

kc hbbkaknd anpnakty. _gnt ks fhrm, @ustkam Fuonfin stntml, nt n

fkckfuf, nc kclkatfmct bhr hbbkaknd fksahcluat, fust nddmom bnats

tgnt whudl sghw tgm puidka hbbkaknd nc klmctkbknidm stntutm, rudm hr

rmoudntkhc ncl lmfhcstrntm ghw tgm puidka hbbkamr mxammlml gks

dnwbud nutghrkty. Ndd tgks ks kctmclml th sghw tgnt n


65/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 . \gnt n pmrshc ghdls n puidka hbbkam hr nc hbbkam hb

trust5

9. \gnt tgm pmrshcs ahcluat ks kcahcskstmct wktg tgm

bnktgbud lksagnrom hb luty5

1. \gnt tgm ahcluat ks wktghut rmnshcnidm mxausm5

\gm \rkiucnd nlhpts tgm nihvm phsktkhcs wktg rmspmat ncl sgndd

nppdy tgmf naahrlkcody.


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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 +: "(6-: 2#"&- '= 3==%0-0

\gm nddmontkhcs nonkcst tgm Dhrl Fnyhr kc tgm bkrst pnrtkaudnr wmrm

tgnt tgm Dhrl Fnyhr gnl kctmctkhcnddy ncl wkdbuddy mconoml kc nats hb

puidka kcaktmfmct nonkcst pnyfmct hb akty lums, wgkag cht hcdy

kfpmlml, snihtnoml ncl uclmrfkcml tgm Nutghrkty rmvmcum ahddmatkhc

mbbhrts, iut ndsh put EAAN stnbb kc gnrfs wny.

Bkvm Ahucakddhrs hb tgm Nutghrkty onvm mvklmcam kc supphrt hb tgks

Znrtkaudnr. \gm Ahucakddhrs wgh onvm mvklmcam kcadulml tgm

bhddhwkco0 Irugnc Fuoksgn Iynrugncon (Z_>), Ghpm \ufusgnim,

Nlnf Ekiuuen, Niuinemr Qmrwnfin ncl Imrcnrl Duykon. \gmkr

wrkttmc stntmfmcts wmrm nlfkttml uclmr hntg lurkco tgm

prhammlkcos ncl tgmy rmdkml hc Mxgkikts Z>, Z9> (>) ncl (9) ncl Z9), (9) ncl (1). Irugnc


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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 . Irugnc burtgmr

stntml tgnt tgm EAA Nat kc s>> (n) okvms tgm Dhrl Fnyhr tgm

fnclntm th nlvksm tgm Lkvkskhc Nlfkckstrntkhcs (ska). Irugnc

Iynrugncon burtgmr stntml tgnt iy nutghrkco Mxgkikt Z>, tgm Dhrl

Fnyhr gnl kdd-nlvksml tgm Lkvkskhc ncl ]rinc Ahucakds ncl tgmrmiy

vkhdntml tgm prhvkskhcs hb s=: (1) hb tgm EAA Nat wgkag fnclntml

tgm Nutghrkty th ahddmat \rnlkco Dkamcsms.

Ahucakddhrs Ghpm \ufusgnim, Nlnf Ekiuuen, Inemr Qmrwnfin

ncl Imrcnrl Duykon mnag stntml tgnt wgmrmns tgm dmttmr fmctkhcml

n cmw trnlm dkamcskco struaturm, tgmy ns tgm EAAN Nutghrkty

Ahucakd gnl cht lmdkimrntml hc suag n struaturm ncl gnl cht fnlm

ncy rmshdutkhcs rmonrlkco tgm snfm. Nlnf Ekiuuen burtgmr stntml

tgnt tgm Dhrl Fnyhr skcoudnrdy mcbhraml n rmshdutkhc fnlm kc n

Znrdknfmctnry lmintm. Burtgmr tgnt tgm Dhrl Fnyhr, insml hc n

Znrdknfmctnry lmintm, nlvksml tgnt kt wns krrmoudnr th nssmss akty

lums imbhrm lum ahcsudtntkhc wktg stnemghdlmrs.

Ahucakddhr Ghpm \ufusgnim tmstkbkml tgnt tgm Dhrl Fnyhr lkrmatml

tgm Lkvkskhc ncl ]rinc Ahucakd Fnyhrs th sthp tgm ahddmatkhc hb

trnlkco dkamcsms uctkd tgm rmvkmw prhamss gnl immc ahfpdmtml iy

Znrdknfmct. Ahucakddhr Qmrwnfin tgmc


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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91


69/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 ) hb tgm EAAN Nat ncl

tmstkbkml tgnt tgm Nutghrkty fny dmvy, agnrom ahddmat ncl npprhprkntm

tnxms kc naahrlncam wktg ncy dnw mcnatml iy Znrdknfmct uclmr

Nrtkadm >=9 hb tgm Ahcstktutkhc.

Irugnc tmstkbkml tgnt tgm dmttmr wgkag sthppml tgm prhamss hb

nssmssfmct ncl ahddmatkhc hb lums wns kc ahctrnvmctkhc hb s=: (>)

hb tgm EAA Nat.

\gm Mxmautkvm Lkrmathr hb EAAN rmsphclml th tgm Dhrl Fnyhrs

dmttmr ncl nlvksml tgnt ns dhco ns tgm dnw wgkag mfphwmrml EAAN

th rnksm rmvmcum tgrhuog tgm ahddmatkhc hb trnlkco dkamcsms wns stkdd

hpmrntkhcnd, ncl gnl cht immc rmvheml iy Znrdknfmct, tgm

Nutghrkty gnl tgm fnclntm th ahddmat trnlkco dkamcsms uctkd tgm dnw

wns rmvheml. Qmm Mxgkikts Z 9> (>) ncl Z9> (9)


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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 >, \gm \rnlm ncl Dkamcsm (Nfmclfmct

Qagmludm) Qtntuthry Kcstrufmct 9:>> fnlm uclmr s1: (1) hb tgm

\rnlm Dkamcam Nat. Irugnc burtgmr stntml tgnt ndtghuog n rmvkmw

prhamss wns uclmrwny, tgm Ghc. Nfmdkn Eynfinllm gnl kssuml

n prmss rmdmnsm hc >sthb Chvmfimr 9:>> th ahcbkrf th tgm


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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 > nbtmr pnsskco tgm Nutghrkty iulomt wktg

budd echwdmlom tgnt trnlm dkamcsms ahcstktutm hcm hb tgm fnkc

shurams hb buclkco bhr tgm Nutghrkty. Kc tgmkr vkmw, tgm Dhrl Fnyhrs

natkhc nfhuctml th kcaktmfmct ncl snihtnom. Gmrm ks wgnt

Ahucakddhr Gnwn Clmom gnl th sny nihut tgm kcaklmct,

Gm prmsklml hvmr n fmmtkco hc 97 ikddkhc th im ahddmatml brhf \rnlm Dkamcsms, ahfms nbtmr

nihut > fhctg, yhu wrktm n dmttmr fksdmnlkco tgm puidka (ska).


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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 :: fkddkhc kc trnvmd

nddhwncams ncl fy Dhrl K gnvm mvklmcam. Gks hbbkam ks wmdd

bnakdktntml ncl tgks fhcmy ahfms brhf tgm dhand rmvmcum fnkcdy

naahrlkco th tgm Nutghrkty iulomt. Ncl ns hb thlny, EAAN gns

spmct nihut >.= ikddkhc hc tgm hbbkam hb tgm Dhrl Fnyhr hcdy

(ska).

Kc gks lmbmcam, tgm Ymsphclmct stntml tgnt uclmr s>> (>) (o) hb tgm

EAA Nat, gm ks mc`hkcml th okvm ouklncam th Lkvkskhc

Nlfkckstrntkhcs. \gm Dhrl Fnyhr tmstkbkml tgnt \rnlm ncl Kclustry

Fkckstmr Nfmdkn Eynfinllm gnl suspmclml tgm dkamcsms ns n rmsudt

hb gks Zmtktkhc th Znrdknfmct, ns sghwc kc tgm mxgkiktml Gncsnrl(s)

Y?; (>), lntml >, hc \rnlm Dkamcsms.


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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 hc 9=tg @udy9:>>

ncl tgnt Mxgkikt Z9< (9) anfm kcth bhram hc >st@ncunry 9:>9. Ihtg

hb tgmsm Mxgkikts rmbmrrml th tgm rntms pnynidm bhr \rnlm Dkamcams.

Gm snkl gm wrhtm n dmttmr th stny tgm prhamss imanusm Znrdknfmct

wns nt tgm tkfm prhikco tgm fnttmr hb trnlm dmvkms.

\gm Ymsphclmct nlfkttml tgnt gm wns pnkl iy tnx pnymrs. Gm ndsh

nlfkttml tgnt tgm \rnlm Hrlkcncam Ikdd gnl cht immc pnssml. Kc rm-

mxnfkcntkhc, gm tmstkbkml tgnt \rnlm Dkamcsms nrm cht nihut rnkskcormvmcum iut rmoudntkco trnlm. Gm thdl tgm \rkiucnd tgnt tgm

prhchucamfmct th sthp tgm dmvy wns fnlm iy tgm Fkckstmr puidkady

nt Cnekvuih Qtnlkuf ncl tgnt tgm ohvmrcfmct suismqumctdy

rmluaml trnlm dkamcsm bmms iy 9= pmramct. Dhrl Fnyhr stntml tgnt gm

gnl trkml th gnrfhckzm tgm dkamcskco rmokfm kc tgm akty, ns hcm

agnroml wktg fhckthrkco tgm aktys lmvmdhpfmct uclmr tgm EAA Nat,iy tnidkco tgm \rnlm Hrlkcncam Ikdd wgkag wns ymt th im pnssml iy

Znrdknfmct.


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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 : Ghc. Imtty Cnfihhzm wgh stntml kc

gmr mvklmcam tgnt kclmml bkvm (=) Zmtktkhcs, rmonrlkco EAAN, gnl

immc irhuogt th Znrdknfmct iy nfhco htgmrs, tgm Ymsphclmct,

shfm hb wgkag wmrm hutstnclkco ncl shfm hb wgkag gnl immc

lksphsml hb. Qgm burtgmr stntml tgnt hcam n ahffkttmm rmphrt ks

nlhptml hc tgm bdhhr hb Znrdknfmct, kt imahfms n rmshdutkhc hb

Znrdknfmct.

Cnfihhzm tmstkbkml tgnt Znrdknfmct gnl kssuml n lkrmatkvm th EAAN

th stny ndd phdkay fnttmrs wgkag gnl cht ymt immc sncatkhcml iy tgm

Nutghrkty. Qgm burtgmr tmstkbkml tgnt EAAN gnl cht gmmlml tgm

lkrmatkvm lmspktm n `hkct stntmfmct kssuml, iy tgm Ymsphclmct ncl

tgm Mxmautkvm Lkrmathr hc tgm 2tg

Fnrag 9:>9. \gm twh gnl, nfhcohtgmr tgkcos, prhfksml th whre thomtgmr bhr tgm ohhl hb tgm akty.

Qgm rmbmrrml mxtmcskvmdy th tgm mxgkiktml Gncsnrl.

Kc arhss-mxnfkcntkhc, Cnfihhzm nlfkttml tgnt tgm lkrmatkvms hb

Znrdknfmct nrm hcdy nlvkshry ncl cht fnclnthry kc cnturm. Qgm

tmstkbkml tgnt kt wns n ohhl prnatkam th ghchur Znrdknfmctnry

rmshdutkhcs stntkco tgnt


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76/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 > (>) (m), tgm Dhrl Fnyhr ks mc`hkcml th

prhvklm dnwbud ouklncam uclmr s>>(k) o.

Gm burtgmr ahctmclml tgnt kt wns cht kc lksputm tgnt tgm Dhrl

Fnyhr kssuml Mxgkikt Z>. Gm ndsh rmbmrrml th tgm mvklmcam hb Z_ >1

Niuinemr Qsmrwnfin wgh, kc gks hrnd ncl wrkttmc mvklmcam,

tmstkbkml tgnt iy kssukco Mxgkikt Z> tgm Dhrl Fnyhr wns snykco tgnt

tnxms sghudl cht im ahddmatml ncl wns tgmrmiy niuskco gks

Nutghrkty.

Fr. Ekwncuen burtgmr ahctmclml tgnt tgm Nutghrkty lkl cht

sncatkhc tgm Fnyhrs ahffuckantkhc th tgm puidka rmonrlkco tnx

ahddmatkhc. Fr. Ekwncuen burtgmr suifkttml tgnt tgm Dhrl Fnyhr

snkl gm rmdkml hc tgm Fkckstmrs ouklncam. Ghwmvmr, nt tgm tkfm

Mxgkikt Z> wns wrkttmc, Mxgkikt Z.9< (>) ncl Z.9< (9) wgkag

rmoudntml ahfputntkhc hb rntms wmrm ndrmnly kc pdnam. Kt wns

tgmrmbhrm ahucsmds ahctmctkhc tgnt


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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 (>) ncl (9) iy tgm Mxmautkvm Lkrmathr ncl tgm

Zmrfncmct Qmarmtnry rmspmatkvmdy adnrkbkml tgks phsktkhc iut tgm

Dhrl Fnyhr lkl cht agncom gks phsktkhc hr ahrrmat kt. ]ctkd >st

@ncunry 9:>9 tgm dnw gnl cht agncoml. \gm dnw ahctkcuml th im

nppdkanidm skx fhctgs nbtmr tgm Ymsphclmcts prhchucamfmcts.

Fr. Ekwncuen ndsh rmdkml hc tgm mvklmcam hb Y_>: Imtty Cnfihzm

ncl nssmrtml tgnt mvmc kb n Fkckstmrknd Qtntmfmct gnl immc fnlm kc

Znrdknfmct, kt lkl cht ahcstktutm nc nfmclfmct th tgm dnw, gmcam

tgm Dhrl Fnyhr natml nriktrnrkdy ncl kc niusm hb gks hbbkam th kssum

ahctrnry prhchucamfmcts.

Fr. Ekwncuen burtgmr suifkttml tgnt wgnt tgm Dhrl Fnyhr gnl

lhcm wns uctrum hr kc ahctrnvmctkhc hb n rmshdutkhc hb tgm

Nutghrkty. Fr. Ekwncuen burtgmr ahctmclml tgnt tgm Dhrl Fnyhrs

stntmfmct kc gks dmttmr ahcstktutml bndsmghhls wgmc gm adnkfml tgnt

tgm Fkckstmr gnl stnyml tgm ahddmatkhc hb tnxms. Gm burtgmr nrouml

tgnt tgm Dhrl Fnyhrs dmttmr wns wrkttmc nbtmr tgm Fkckstmrs

Qtntmfmct gnl adnrkbkml tgnt sgm gnl cht suspmclml tgm ahddmatkhc

hb tnxms. Fr. Ekwncuen burtgmr suifkttml tgnt tgm Dhrl Fnyhr

tghuog Gmnl hb tgm Nutghrkty gnl nlvksml tgm Lkvkskhc Fnyhrs cht

th bhddhw tgm


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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 , wrkttmc iy tgm Ymsphclmct wns nllrmssml th ncl smrvml hc

vnrkhus pnrtkms wgh kctmrprmtml kt th fmnc tgnt pnyfmct hb tnxms

wns suspmclml. Kc bnat, Y_7 Kssn Qmektth, tgm ENAK\N

sphemspmrshc, nlfkttml gnvkco rmamkvml tgm dmttmr ncl stntml tgnthc tgm insks hb tgm snkl dmttmr ENAK\N lkl cht pny tnxms bhr twh

ymnrs. \gm \rkiucnd normms wktg Y_>: Ghc. Imtty Cnfihhzm ncl

\_1 Ghc. Bdhrmcam Ekctu wgh stntml hc hntg tgnt Znrdknfmctnry

rmshdutkhcs wmrm fmrmdy nlvkshry ncl cht fnclnthry kc cnturm. _m

ndsh normm tgnt Znrdknfmct gnl ch kc`ucatkvm phwmrs. Fhrmhvmr, tgm

tnxms ahfpdnkcml nihut kc Mxgkikts Z9< (>) ncl (9) wmrm onzmttmlQtntuthry Kcstrufmcts wktg tgm bhram hb dnw. Ncy dnwbud agncom th

tgmf gnl th im fnlm iy nfmclfmct, tgrhuog mstnidksgml

agnccmds, cht iy puidka prhadnfntkhc kc n bhhtindd stnlkuf hr fmrm

dmttmrs wrkttmc iy ucnutghrkzml pmrshcs.


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80/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 > ncl tmstkbkmltgnt, hc 9>st@ncunry 9:>9, tgm Dhrl Fnyhr wrhtm th tgm Kcspmathr

Omcmrnd hb Zhdkam (KOZ) rmqumstkco bhr phdkam prhtmatkhc. Gm adnkfml

tgnt gm pdnccml th vkskt EAAN prhornffms ncl anrry hut admnckco

natkvktkms nrhucl Eksmcyk kc omcmrnd iut spmakbkanddy Cnekvuih

agnccmd ncl Enbufim Fuensn Yhnl.

Eynzzm kclmml tmstkbkml tgnt ns tgm Dhrl Fnyhr gm wns mctktdml th

kcspmat prh`mats ohkco hc nrhucl tgm akty ncl th rmamkvm phdkam

prhtmatkhc kc tgm prhamss. Gm burtgmr stntml tgnt, kt wns cht

ucahffhc th bkcl tgm Dhrl Fnyhr `hkcml iy htgmr phdktkand natkvksts

dkem Lr. Ekzzn Imskoym lurkco suag vkskts. Gm burtgmr stntml tgnt hc

hcm hb tgm cufmrhus haanskhcs n saubbdm mcsuml kc wgkag pmhpdm

dhst tgmkr prhpmrty ncl n phdkam hbbkamr, cnfml Nrkhco, wns ekddml.


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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 1, tgm lny wgmc tgm cntkhc

amdmirntms tgm CYF Dkimrntkhc lny. \gm Zmtktkhcmrs mxpmatml tgm

Dhrl Fnyhr th nttmcl tgm CYF amdmirntkhcs. Ahucakddhr Nlnf

Eynzzm rmahuctml ns bhddhws0

...kb yhu nrm mdmatml th dmnl pmhpdm kc n akty dkem Enfpndn, yhu nrm

supphsml th echw tgm pmhpdm yhu nrm ohkco th dmnl. Enfpndn ks n akty tgnt

gns fncy pmhpdm hc tgm strmmts lhkco chtgkco ncl wktg ncy typm hb

kcaktmfmct yhu anc omt cufimrs ns qukaedy ns phsskidm. Qh wgmc tgm Dhrl

Fnyhr wmct th tgnt nrmn gm ecmw tgnt gm whudl omt pmhpdm tgmrm, gm whudl

omt pmhpdm th ruc ndhco wktg gkf, gm ahudl omt pmhpdm tgnt nrm cht sntksbkml

wktg shfm hb tgm tgkcos fny im imanusm hb cht imkco wmdd kcbhrfml ncl gm

usml tgks lny echwkcody tgnt kt ks n dkimrntkhc lny ncl kt ks n cntkhcnd lny

amdmirntkhc ns n dmnlmr gm wns supphsml th im nttmclkco tgm amdmirntkhcs

imkco hronckzml imanusm EAAN rmamkvms kcvktntkhcs bhr tgks pnrtkaudnr

cntkhcnd lny amdmirntkhcs. Qh iy kcaktkco tgm puidka tgks dml th gkf n pmrshc

kc tgm hbbkam hb tgm Dhrl Fnyhr, gm wns niuskco gks hbbkam. Bhr tgm Nutghrkty

tgm kfnom omcmrntml wns tgnt tgm puidka ks ahcbusml up th chw. \gmkr

kfnom ns dmnlmrs kc tgks ormnt akty ks cht ohhl imanusm pmhpdm tnem tgmkr

moh bkrst...Kb n pmrshc ks mdmatml gm ks cht fnlm n sfndd ohl iut wktg fhrm

rmsphcskikdkty th dmnl htgmrs sh wktg tgm Dhrl Fnyhr echwkcody tgnt gm ks

wmdd supphrtml kc suag nrmns, gm usml tgks nlvnctnom th anusm agnhs ncl

tgks wns wrhco. (ska)

\gmrm wmrm bhur kssums rnksml iy Nlnf Eynzzm (Z_9) kc tgks

vmrintkf quhtm. \gnt tgm Dhrl Fnyhr thhe nlvnctnom hb tgm dhw

kcahfm ncl lmcsmdy phpudntml nrmn dkem Eksmcyk wgmrm


82/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 > wns ahpkml th

sh fncy dmnlmrs kc tgm akty kcadulkco0 Qpmnemr hb Znrdknfmct5 Fkckstmr bhr

Zrmsklmcay ncl EAAN5 Ndd dmnlmrs hb Zhdktkand pnrtkms ncl akvkd shakmty

hronckzntkhcs5 Lmputy Dhrl Fnyhr5 Ndd FZs Enfpndn5 Ymsklmct Ahffksskhcmr5 Ndd

Nutghrkty Ahucakddhrs5 Ndd Fnyhrs5 Mxmautkvm Lkrmathr ncl htgmr fmfimrs hb stnbb5Ahffnclnct Fmtrhphdktnc phdkam5 ncl Ndd dhand dmnlmrs.

\gm nihvm quhtm uclmrsahrms tgm nddmontkhc tgnt tgm Dhrl Fnyhr ns

tgm Gmnl hb tgm Nutghrkty usml tgm nutghrkty hb gks hbbkam ncl gks

phdktkand iknsms th phdktkaksm mvmry natkhc hb tgm EAAN. \gm

ahucakddhrs tmstkbkml tgnt tgm Heuohohdn dmttmr wrkttmc iy tgm Dhrl

Fnyhr wns ahpkml th n arhss smatkhc hb dmnlmrs, kcadulkco tgm

tmagckand stnbb ncl wns nc kcvktntkhc th nttmcl n puidka bucatkhc kc

pnrnddmd hr ns nc ndtmrcntkvm th tgm Cntkhcnd amdmirntkhc wgkag th

tnem pdnam nt tgm snfm tkfm.

Irugnc, Eynzzm ncl Gnwn Clmom wmrm ndd normml tgnt tgm dmttmr

armntml n cmontkvm vkmw hb tgm Nutghrkty ncl tgnt tgm Ymsphclmct

lkl cht nat kc ohhl bnktg wgmc gm wrhtm tgm Heuohohdn dmttmr. Kc

tgmkr hpkckhc, tgks sghwml tgnt tgm Cntkhcnd amdmirntkhcs wmrm hb ch

ahcsmqumcam th tgm Dhrl


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91/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 ) th tgm]ckvmrskty Qmarmtnry, Fnemrmrm ]ckvmrskty. Gm ndsh nlfkttml

wrktkco Mxgkikt Z91 (9) th wktglrnw Duykon ns tgm rmprmsmctntkvm.

Gm ndsh naechwdmloml tgm ahctmcts hb pnom 7 hb Mxgkikt Z>1 ns tgm

fkcutm hc tgm npphkctfmcts ncl snkl kt wns ahrrmat. _gmc rmbmrrml

th s17 (1) hb tgm ]ckvmrsktkms ncl Htgmr \mrtknry Kcstktutkhcs Nat, gm

stntml tgnt gm mxmraksml gks lksarmtkhc kc tgm fnttmr. Gm burtgmrstntml tgnt gm wrhtm tgm dmttmrs ns Dhrl Fnyhr tghuog tgm phsktkhc

gm thhe wns cht npprhvml iy tgm Nutghrkty. Burtgmr tgnt gm lkl cht

ahffuckantm th tgm Nutghrkty gks npphkctfmcts. Gm nllml tgnt

gm


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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 ) prhvml tgnt hc Nuoust 97 tg

9:>> tgm Dhrl Fnyhr gnl, wktghut pnrtkakpntkhc hb tgm Nutghrkty,

npphkctml Imrcnrl Duykon th Fnemrmrm ]ckvmrskty.

Kc Fr Ekryhwns vkmw, tgm lmakskhc iy tgm Dhrl Fnyhr th npphkct

Ahucakddhrs th \mrtknry kcstktutkhcs wns nc nriktrnry


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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 ) npphkctml nchtgmr pmrshc th rmpdnam Duykon. Gm

nllml tgnt tgm Dhrl Fnyhr natml kc n fnccmr prm`ulkaknd th tgm

kctmrmsts hb tgm Nutghrkty iy lksrmonrlkco tgm dnw. Gm ahctmclml

tgnt tgks ahcluat ahcstktutml niusm hb hbbkam ncl wns ahctrnry th

tgm Dnw.

Ahucsmd nllml tgnt tgm prhvkskhcs hb tgm dnw ncl tgm ]ckvmrsktkms

ncl Htgmr \mrtknry Kcstktutkhcs Nat nrm irhuogt


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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 9

ncl >>tg Bmirunry 9:>1 lmadkcml th ahcvmcm Nutghrkty fmmtkcos

wgmc rmqumstml.

Ahucakddhr Irugnc, Nlnf Eynzzm ncl Mffy Inikrym ahfpdnkcml

tgnt tgm Dhrl Fnyhr lkl cht okvm ncy rmnshc bhr gks bnkdurm hr

rmbusnd th ahcvmcm tgm fmmtkco rmonrlkco tgmkr bkrst Zmtktkhc hb 9;tg

Chvmfimr 9:>9, ymt, kc tgm dnw, kt stntml tgnt, tgm Dhrl Fnyhr

sgndd, kb Zmtktkhcml ahcvmcm tgm fmmtkco. \gmy burtgmr ahfpdnkcmltgnt bhddhwkco tgm smahcl Zmtktkhc hb >>tg Bmirunry 9:>1, gm gnl

wrkttmc inae tmddkco tgm ahucakddhrs tgnt tgm fnttmr kc rmspmat hb

wgkag tgmy pmtktkhcml bhr n fmmtkco wns imbhrm Znrdknfmct. Gm lkl

cht aktm ncy dnw tgnt sthppml gkf brhf ahcvmckco n fmmtkco wgmc

tgm fnttmr wns imbhrm Znrdknfmct. Kc tgm ahucakddhrs vkmw, tgm Dhrl

Fnyhr idntnctdy rmbusml th andd tgm fmmtkcos.

Ahucakddhr Nphddh Fuoufm rmdkml hc Mxgkikt Z9 (9) ns hcm suag

Zmtktkhc wgkag tgm Dhrl Fnyhr lmaklml th kochrm. Gm


100/211


101/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 9. Qgm qunctkbkml tgm

sghrtbndd kc


102/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 77,11:,=7; nonkcst n tnromt hb ]oncln Qgkddkcos >


103/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91


104/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91


105/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91


106/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 ncl 9, hb tgm EAA Nat prhvklms kc

admnr tmrfs tgnt tgm Dhrl Fnyhr fny nt ncy tkfm ahcvmcm n spmaknd

fmmtkco hb tgm ahucakd ncl sgndd andd n fmmtkco wktgkc >< lnys, kb

rmqumstml th lh sh kc wrktkco, iy hcm-tgkrl hb tgm fmfimrs hb tgmNutghrkty.

Ahucsmd burtgmr suifkttml0 Gm fny andd n spmaknd fmmtkco nt gks

lksarmtkhc ncy tkfm. Iut kb rmqumstml th lh sh iy tgm ahucakddhrs, gm

sgndd andd tgnt fmmtkco wktgkc >< lnys. Gm lhms cht gnvm lksarmtkhc

kc tgm fnttmr. Ghwmvmr kc uttmr lksrmonrl hb tgks prhvkskhc hb tgm

dnw, tgm Dhrl Fnyhr lmdkimrntmdy rmbusml th ahcvmcm tgm spmaknd

fmmtkcos tgnt gnl immc ludy rmquksktkhcml iy tgm ahucakddhrs.


107/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 ), n pmtktkhc iy tgm

ahucakddhrs lntml 9:tg Bmirunry 9:>9 skocml iy 91 ahucakddhrs,

twmdvm (>9) fhrm tgnc tgm rmqukrml cufimr. Ymvmcum ahddmatkhc wns

tgm bkrst ktmf hc tgm nomcln. \gm smahcl ktmf wns tnemhvmr hb

fncnomfmct hb tnxk pnres ncl tgm tgkrl hcm wns fhtkhc th

kcstktutm nc Nutghrkty lksakpdkcnry ahffkttmm. \gnt wns tgm nomcln

smct iy 91 ahucakddhrs. \gm Dhrl Fnyhr rmamkvml tgks pmtktkhc hc

99 iut kc niusm hb gks hbbkam ncl ahctrnry th tgm

dnw, tgm Dhrl Fnyhr lmdkimrntmdy bnkdml, rmbusml ncl/hr cmodmatml th

ahcvmcm tgm fmmtkco.

Ahucsmd nrouml tgnt ndtghuog tgm Dhrl Fnyhr tmstkbkml tgnt gm gnl

anddml tgm spmaknd fmmtkco, iy chtkam hb 97tg Bmirunry 9:>9, kc

rmsphcsm th tgm rmquksktkhc iy Mxgkikt Z>< (>=), tgm nomcln wnslkbbmrmct. \gm nomcln bhr tgks fmmtkco wns Nutghrkty prnymr5

Ahffuckantkhc brhf tgm Dhrl Fnyhr5 Ymnatkhcs5 irmne lhwc hc

pmrbhrfncam hb 9:>>-9:>9 Nutghrkty iulomt5 Ymvmcum Ahddmatkhc5

Qtrntmoy bhr kfprhvmfmct hb stnclnrls hb tnxk kclustry5 ncl

Mstnidksgfmct hb n ahucakddhrs lksakpdkcnry ahffkttmm.


108/211


109/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 9. \gks wns n rmquksktkhc iy >;

ahucakddhrs, 7 fhrm tgnc tgm rmqukrml cufimr. \gm Dhrl Fnyhr

rmamkvml tgks pmtktkhc hc 9;tg Chvmfimr 9:>9. \gks wns vmry aruaknd

imanusm tgm ahucakddhrs wmrm rmqumstkco bhr n spmaknd fmmtkco th

rmamkvm ncl npprhvm ahffkttmm rmphrts ns wmdd ns qunrtmrdy whre

pdncs bhr tgm lkbbmrmct lkrmathrntms.

Ahucsmd Ekwncuen suifkttml tgnt, hc tgks haanskhc, tgm Dhrl

Fnyhr cmktgmr wrhtm inae chr lkl gm nttmfpt th agncom tgm nomcln.

Gm skfpdy lksrmonrlml tgm pmtktkhc.

\gm tgkrl rmquksktkhc Mxgkikt Z9 (1) wns lntml >>tg Bmirunry 9:>1.

Kt wns fnlm iy 91 ahucakddhrs. Fr. Ekwncuen mfpgnskzml tgnt tgm

cufimr hb pmhpdm wgh rmquksktkhcml bhr tgm fmmtkcos sghwml tgnt

tgm fn`hrkty wgh ahcstktutml tgm Nutghrkty wmrm kctmrmstml kc tgmsm

fmmtkcos. Gm nllml tgnt tgnt hc mnag haanskhc, tgm cufimr hb

ahucakddhrs wns cht `ust tgm inrm fkckfuf rmqukrml iy dnw iut tgm

fn`hrkty hb tgm Nutghrkty ahucakddhrs. Hc tgks haanskhc twmcty hcm

(9>) ahucakddhrs pmtktkhcml tgm Dhrl Fnyhr smmekco bhr mdmatkhc hb

Qtnclkco Ahffkttmms, nfhco htgmrs.


110/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 1, gnl wrkttmc inae kc gks dmttmr stntkco0

Fy hbbkam sgndd dknksm wktg Znrdknfmct th mstnidksg ns

th wgmc tgm prhim whudl im ahcadulml ncl smme

burtgmr ouklncam hc tgmsm ncl htgmr fnttmrs nbbmatkco

tgm sfhhtg rucckco hb tgm Nutghrkty, ncl K wkdd omt

inae th yhu kc lum ahursm.

Fr. Ekryhwn burtgmr suifkttml tgnt tgm pmclkco prhim imbhrm

Znrdknfmct lkl cht kc ncy wny `ustkby tgm arkppdkco hb tgm hpmrntkhcs

hb tgm Nutghrkty. Gm suifkttml tgus0

Kt ks cht n stntuthry inr. Kt ks cht nc kc`ucatkvm hrlmr. \gmsm nrm

twh smpnrntm mctktkms. \gm Nutghrktys whre anccht im arkppdml iy

tgm prhim.

Ahucsmd Ekwncuen aktml tgm mvklmcam hb Y_7 Ghchurnidm Imtty

Cnfihhzm, ncl \_>1 Ghchurnidm Bdhrmcam Ekctu wgh ihtg normmltgnt tgm pmclkco hb n fnttmr imbhrm Znrdknfmct lhms cht inr tgm

ahctkcuml ahcluat hb tgm iuskcmss hb tgm Nutghrkty. Gm phkctml hut

tgnt \_1 Ghchurnidm Bdhrmcam Ekctu gnl kc bnat tmstkbkml kc rmspmat

th Mxgkikt Y2< tgnt tgks


111/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91


112/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91


113/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 ) (m) hb tgm EAA Nat

\gm Zmtktkhcmrs rmdkml hc tgm tmstkfhcy hb >; ahucakddhrs.7 \gmy ndsh

rmdkml hc Mxgkikts Z7, Z;, Z>: (>-91), Z>1, Z>< (>-9=), Z>=, Z>2,

Z>?, Z97 (>-9) ncl Z9; (>-1). Kc okvkco tgmkr mvklmcam, tgm wktcmssms

fnlm ihtg hrnd ncl wrkttmc stntmfmcts kc supphrt hb tgks

pnrtkaudnr. Kc ndd tgmkr stntmfmcts, tgm wktcmssms lmarkml tgm

fnccmr kc wgkag tgm Ymsphclmct anddml, ahcvmcml ncl ahcluatml

fmmtkcos.

5);J $OC]LY $\LOC]LY_L %C_^G]La );I *FLH 7LGG^H 7\LSSBa );. lK\DB *D]LY 'YFK_La );= +KF@OB\ *G^^HRBa

);A *EKZZK %C_CHBa );T :KEB /CHCG]LQBa );? %LF^YL (GBOBiKa );5 *FLH 7^QCCiLa );6 "LOL] (L^_L

%CRL\ÔBa );JN mL]OL] 9C\ÔîLa );JJ *Y_BZZL 7^_KY\La );JI :LRL (FB_Ba );J. *QCQLiBO "BORLHQLa );J=

$BOYLOF 9C\^_La );JA %LO_LOBM /CHRBG^_\Ba );JT *Z@OBF (MLHQLSâ );J? :LVLM :LH^FL (LHCiLGLa );J5

0LCF^ 9RLY_L LYF );J6 ,HH\ $LQÔ\B-


114/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 > bhr tgm hrlkcnry fmmtkco hb >7 tg

@ncunry 9:>9, tgm Chtkam hb =tg Fny 9:>9 bhr tgm hrlkcnry fmmtkco

hb 1:tgFny 9:>9, ncl tgm Chtkam hb = tg Fny 9:>9 bhr tgm fmmtkco hb

2tg @ucm 9:>9.

Gm burtgmr tmstkbkml tgnt tgm Ymsphclmct prmbmrrml th ahcvmcm

spmaknd fmmtkcos ns hpphsml th hrlkcnry fmmtkcos. Kt wns gks

tmstkfhcy tgnt tgmsm fmmtkcos gnl vmry fncy ktmfs hc tgm hrlmr

pnpmr tgnt sghudl gnvm immc gncldml kc tgm hrlkcnry fmmtkcosahcvmcml nbtmr n >< lnys chtkam. \gks phsktkhc wns vnrkhusdy

inaeml up iy vnrkhus pmtktkhc wktcmssms kcadulkco Z_> Irugnc

Fuoksgn Iynrugncon, Z_9 Nlnf Ensskf Eynzzm, Z_1 @hyam Nanc

Hclhon, Z_2 Ghpm \ufusgnim, Z_7 Nlnf Ekiuuen, Z_>9

Gnnwn Cnfuomcyk ncl Z_>= Fnronrmt \ufwmskoym.

Z_>9 Gnwn Cnfuomcyk tmstkbkml tgnt tgm Ymsphclmct prmbmrrml th

andd spmaknd fmmtkcos nt gks hwc tkfm ncl kc pursukt hb gks hwc

kctmrmst. Qgm tmstkbkml tgnt lurkco tghsm


115/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 1 Niuinemr Qmrwnfin tmstkbkml tgnt tgm Ymsphclmct, wktghut

nlvncakco ncy rmnshcs, lkl cht andd n fmmtkco th lksauss tgm

iuskcmss hb tgm Nutghrkty imtwmmc >;tg Hathimr 9:>> ncl >1 tg @ucm

9:>9. Z_>= Fnronrmt \ufwmskoym tmstkbkml tgnt ns n rmsudt hb

bnkdurm th ahcvmcm fnclnthry fmmtkcos, tgmrm wns nc mchrfhusinaedho, hb Nutghrkty iuskcmss, pmclkco admnrncam.

Z_ >? Gnfklng Cnfuensn Csuiuon, kc gmr tmstkfhcy, stntml tgnt

sgm bmdt fnrokcndkzml iy tgm Ymsphclmcts prmbmrmcam bhr spmaknd

fmmtkcos wgkag mxadulml wgnt sgm lmsarkiml ns chrfnd Nutghrkty

kssums. Qgm burtgmr stntml tgnt fmmtkcos wmrm cmvmr ahcadulml,

ncl gnl n arhwlml nomcln imanusm spmaknd fmmtkcos sghudl gnvm

gncldml fnttmrs hb nc uromct cnturm. Qgm tmstkbkml tgnt ns n rmsudt,

tgm fmmtkcos wmrm dhco ncl ndfhst ndd nomcln ktmfs wmrm anrrkml

bhrwnrl th tgm cmxt fmmtkco. Qgm stntml tgnt kc natund smcsm tgmsm

fmmtkcos mclml up imkco, rmsufml ncl rmsufml ncl rmsufml...


116/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 7 Lnulk Dwncon ndsh thhe kssum wktg tgm Ymsphclmcts bnkdurm

th andd fnclnthry fmmtkcos ns n rmsudt hb wgkag ch smrvkams gnl

immc rmclmrml th gks ahffuckty skcam spmaknd fmmtkcos anddml iy

tgm Ymsphclmct ahudl cht gncldm fnttmrs nbbmatkco gks ahffuckty.

Z_= Nphddh Fuoufms ahfpdnkct wns n dkttdm lkbbmrmct. _gkdm gm

normml wktg tgm rmst, hc tgm bnkdurm th ahcvmcm fnclnthry fmmtkcos,

gm stntml tgnt tgm Ymsphclmct lkl cht ahcbkrf ncl nlhpt Yudms hbZrhamlurm lksaussml ncl normml hc kc tgm Nutghrkty. Ns n rmsudt,

Dhand Ohvmrcfmct rudms Mxgkikt Y?7 ahctkcuml th nppdy.

Ahcsmqumctdy, tgm Ymsphclmct wgh wns supphsml th im kfpnrtknd

lhuidml ns ihtg Dhrl Fnyhr ncl Qpmnemr5 tgks nddhwml gkf th

lmsamcl kcth tgm nrmcn iy fhvkco fhtkhcs ncl mvmc lmdkimrntkco hc

fnttmrs imkco lksaussml ahctrnry th Yudm 9> (9) hb tgm DhandOhvmrcfmct Ymoudntkhcs wgkag tgm Nutghrkty gnl nlhptml.

Qhfm chc-Zmtktkhcmrs ndsh tmstkbkml cnfmdy, Z_>> Ncomddn Ekohcyn,

Z_>< Imrcnrl Duykon, Z_9: Ymuimc Enfhon ncl Z_9>, tgm ML.

\gmkr mvklmcam supphrtml tgm Zmtktkhcmrs ansm. Z_>> stntml tgnt

fnclnthry fmmtkcos wmrm cht anddml bhr twh ymnrs. Z_>< normml

tgnt brhf Fny th Nuoust 9:>>, Hathimr 9:>> th @ncunry 9:>9 ncl

@ncunry 9:>9 th Nprkd, 9:>9, nt dmnst hcm fnclnthry fmmtkco

sghudl gnvm immc


117/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 >, smvmc

spmaknd fmmtkcos gnl immc anddml imbhrm tgm hrlkcnry fmmtkco hb

>;tg Hathimr 9:>>. Gm burtgmr stntml tgnt tgm Chtkam hb 9; tg

Chvmfimr 9:>> bhr n fmmtkco sagmludml hc >7tg @ncunry wns

kssuml wktghut nc hrlmr pnpmr, Mxgkikt Z>< (>9), `ust dkem tgm

Chtkams bhr tgm hrlkcnry fmmtkcos sdntml bhr >1tg @ucm 9:>9 ncl

9:tg @ucm 9:>9, rmspmatkvmdy.

Gm ndsh nllml tgnt tgm Dhrl Fnyhr, kc rmsphcsm th n Zmtktkhc iy tgmahucakddhrs lntml 9:tg Bmirunry 9:>9, kssuml n chtkam wktg n

lkbbmrmct hrlmr pnpmr ahctrnry th tgm rmqumst iy tgm Zmtktkhcmrs,

Mxgkikts Z9 (>) & Z>< (>=).

Fr. Enfhon burtgmr tmstkbkml tgnt, hc tgm >>tg hb @ncunry 9:>9, tgm

Ymsphclmct kssuml nchtgmr chtkam bhr n spmaknd fmmtkco sagmludml

bhr >?tg @ncunry 9:>9 wktghut mxpdnkckco wgy tgm lntm prhphsml

mnrdkmr gnl immc agncoml. Gm ndsh tmstkbkml tgnt tgrmm Chtkams bhr

hrlkcnry fmmtkcos wmrm kssuml hc =tg Fny 9:>9 bhr tgm 97 tg, 1:tg

ncl 2tg @ucm 9:>9


118/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 9 th im

rmvheml iy hcm hb tgm tgrmm Chtkams lntml >?tg Fny 9:>9. Qmm

Mxgkikts Z>< (>2), Z>< (>?), Z>< (>7), Z>< (>;), Z>< (9:).

Kc nllktkhc gm stntml tgnt tgmrm sghudl im nt dmnst hcm Nutghrkty

fmmtkco kc mnag qunrtmr ncl tgnt skcam tnekco hbbkam, tgm

Ymsphclmct sghudl gnvm ahcvmcml mkogt fmmtkcos.

Ihtg Z_9: Ymuimc Enfhon ncl Z_9> tgm ML tmstkbkml tgnt skcam

9:tg Fny 9:>>, tgm Ymsphclmct gnl ahcvmcml hcdy twh hrlkcnry

fmmtkcos hb tgm Nutghrkty kc ahctrnst th >1 spmaknd fmmtkcos hb

wgkag twh dnaeml quhruf.

Kc arhss-mxnfkcntkhc, Z_9> tgm ML nlfkttml tgnt tgm iulomt

Mxgkikt Z92wns pnssml kc n spmaknd fmmtkco ymt pnsskco n iulomt

wns n rhutkcm fnttmr wgkag sghudl gnvm immc gncldml kc nc

hrlkcnry Nutghrkty fmmtkco. Qgm ndsh normml tgnt tgm mdmatkhc hb

Qtnclkco Ahffkttmms wns npprhvml kc n spmaknd fmmtkco iut nllml

tgnt tgm sktuntkhc wns nc mfmromcay. Kclmml sgm naechwdmloml

rmamkpt hb Iuskcmss Ahffkttmm fmmtkco chtkams iut ahudl cht

ahcbkrf wgmtgmr tgm fmmtkcos thhe pdnam iut snkl tgnt sgm gnl

rmamkvml rmphrts hb Iuskcmss Ahffkttmm fmmtkcos.


119/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 >

wns anddml iy tgm Zmtktkhcmrs ncl tgnt gm gnl rmamkvml n Zmtktkhc hc

1:tg Nprkd 9:>>. Gm nllml tgnt ndd 1: ahucakddhrs turcml up bhr tgm

fmmtkco. Qmm Mxgkikt Y>1.

\gm Ymsphclmct stntml tgnt gm bhucl tgm prhamlurms bhr anddkco

hrlkcnry fmmtkcos kfprnatkand. Gm burtgmr stntml tgnt shfmtkfms gm

kssuml sghrt chtkams dkem twh-lny chtkams imanusm tgm fnttmrs wmrm

uromct. Gm onvm tgm mxnfpdm hb tgm fmmtkco hb 9cl

@ucm 9:>> wgmrmtgm ahucakddhrs fhvml n fhtkhc th nl`hurc fmmtkcos th >1tg @ucm

9:>>. \gm Ymsphclmct tmstkbkml tgnt tgm Nutghrkty gnl nlhptml tgm

stnclnrl Yudms hb Zrhamlurm hb Dhand Ohvmrcfmcts Mxgkikt Y?7. Gm

stntml tgnt gks Chtkams gnl hrlmr pnpmrs nttnagml Mxgkikt Z>< (9).


120/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 9). \gm Ymsphclmct burtgmr stntml tgnt tgm bkrst

hi`matkhc iy tgm ML th tgm Chtkams gm gnl kssuml wns hc >2 tg

@ncunry 9:>9. Gm nllml tgnt gm rmpdkml th tgm MLs hi`matkhc

wgkag tgm dnttmr naechwdmloml rmamkpt. \gm ahffuckantkhc

mxagncom wns tmclmrml ns Mxgkikts Z>< (>1), Y9; (N), Y9; (I), Y9;

(A) ncl Y9; (L). Gm burtgmr tmstkbkml tgnt nt n fmmtkco hb 9: CYF

ahucakddhrs nt Kvys ghtmd, _nendkon, wgkag tgm Ymsphclmct gnl

ahcvmcml, tgm ahucakddhrs pnssml n rmshdutkhc th andd tgrmm hrlkcnry

Nutghrkty fmmtkcos.

Kc arhss-mxnfkcntkhc, tgm Ymsphclmct stntml tgnt gm wns >::

pmramct idnfmdmss bhr tgm prhidmfs nt Akty Gndd. Gm normml, wgmc

rmbmrrml th pnom < hb Mxgkikt Z>1, tgnt kc tgm fmmtkco hb >;tg

Hathimr 9:>9 gm gnl stntml tgnt tgm >


121/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 =, iy kcvhekco rudm 7tg @ncunry 9:>9

gnl ch quhruf iut tgm hcm hb >1tg @ucm 9:>9 gnl quhruf. Gm

burtgmr stntml tgnt shfm fmmtkcos gm anddml wmrm rmvheml iy tgm

ML. Qmm MxgkiktsZ>< (>2) (>7) ncl Y1< (>) (9). \gm Ymsphclmct

stntml tgnt gm wns nlvksml iy tgm ML th kssum hcm chtkam. Gmadnrkbkml tgnt tgm ML cmvmr nttmclml tgm fmmtkco nt Kvys Ghtmd.

Fr. Ekwncuen Ekryhwn suifkttml bhr tgm Zmtktkhcmrs tgnt

kcahfpmtmcam ks bnkdurm th lh wgnt yhu nrm mxpmatml th lh. Gm

burtgmr suifkttml tgnt rudm >(>) hb tgm Bhurtg Qagmludm hb tgm EAA

Nat rmqukrms tgm Dhrl Fnyhr th ahcvmcm hrlkcnry fmmtkcos nt dmnst

hcam mvmry tgrmm fhctgs.


122/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 9 (>) m hb tgm EAA Nat. \gks

smatkhc rmbmrs th bnkdurm th ahcvmcm twh ahcsmautkvm fmmtkcos hb tgm

Nutghrkty wktghut rmnshcnidm anusm.

Ahucsmd bhr tgm Ymsphclmct Ghc. Fmlnrl Qsmoohcn suifkttml

tgnt tgm Zmtktkhcmrs wmrm tgm bkrst th andd bhr n spmaknd fmmtkco ncl

tgnt tgm hrlmr pnpmr sphem bhr ktsmdb. Gm ahctmclml tgnt tgmy ahudl

cht turc nrhucl ncl sny, spmaknd fmmtkcos wmrm hcdy bhr hcm ktmf,

mvmc kb kt wns tgm Dhrl Fnyhr wgh gnl nlvksml tgmf th Zmtktkhc.

Ghc. Qsmoohcn naausml tgm Zmtktkhcmrs hb imkco gypharktms. Gm

burtgmr suifkttml tgnt tgm phsktkhc hb tgm Dhrl Fnyhr


123/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91


124/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91


125/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 ;tg Hathimr 9:>> th >1 tg @ucm 9:>9, ch Nutghrkty

fmmtkco wns ahcvmcml iy tgm Dhrl Fnyhr. \gm mvklmcam hc rmahrl

sghws tgnt tgmrm wmrm vnrkhus rmnshcs bhr tgks kcadulkco tgm bnkdurm

hb tgm Dhrl Fnyhr th kssum Chtkams bhr tgmsm fmmtkcos5 bnkdurm hb tgm

tmagckand stnbb th nttmcl Iuskcmss Ahffkttmm fmmtkcos tgmrmiy

dmnlkco th dnae hb Hrlmr Znpmrs5 bnkdurm hb tgm ahucakddhrs th nttmcl

Nutghrkty fmmtkcos tgmrmiy anuskco tgm fmmtkcos th nihrt hc

naahuct hb dnae hb quhruf5 ncl ihyahtt ncl wnde-huts iy

ahucakddhrs brhf tgm fmmtkcos ndsh anuskco tgm fmmtkcos th nihrt

hc naahuct hb dnae hb quhruf.

Kc tgm akraufstncams, tgm \rkiucnd anccht nttrkiutm tgm bnkdurm th

ahcvmcm hrlkcnry Nutghrkty fmmtkcos shdmdy th kcahfpmtmcam hb tgm

Dhrl Fnyhr, ndtghuog kclmml tgm Dhrl Fnyhr mxgkiktml n fmnsurmhb kcahfpmtmcam. Quag n bkclkco whudl im ucbnkr, uc`ust ncl

kcahcskstmct wktg tgm mvklmcam hc rmahrl.

\gm mvklmcam hc rmahrl sghws tgnt tgm Ymsphclmct ahcvmcml

cufmrhus spmaknd fmmtkcos, shfm hc gks hwc fhtkhc ncl htgmrs

uphc imkco pmtktkhcml iy tgm ahucakddhrs. \gm Ymsphclmct iy gks

hwc nlfksskhc stntml tgnt gm prmbmrrml spmaknd fmmtkcos th

hrlkcnry fmmtkcos hc tgm insks tgnt tgm bhurtmmc lnys chtkam

rmqukrml th ahcvmcm hrlkcnry


126/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 9/9:>1 ks n ohhl mxnfpdm.

Ndd kc ndd tgm \rkiucnd anccht lmtmrfkcm n prkfn bnakm ansm nonkcsttgm Dhrl Fnyhr ncl kclmml hcm wns cht fnlm hut kc tgm bkrst

pnrtkaudnr.


127/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 -91), Z>?, Z9= ncl Z92. Kt wns tgmkr

ahfpdnkct tgnt tgm fkcutms hb ndd Nutghrkty fmmtkcos wmrm cmvmr

ahcbkrfml hr skocml ns rmqukrml iy dnw.Kt ks ndsh chtml tgnt shfm

hb tgm Zmtktkhcmrs kcadulkco ndd tgm chc- Zmtktkhcmrs ns wmdd ns

tmagckand wktcmssms wmrm arhss mxnfkcml ndtghuog n bmw hb tgmf

wmrm cht.>:

6$OC]LY %C_^G]L $\LOC]LY_La *FLH 7\LSSBa +KF@OB\ *G^^HRBa *EKZZK %C_CHBa %LF^YL (GBOBiKa *FLH 7^QCCiLa

%CRL\ÔB "LOL]a mL]OL] 9C\ÔîLa *Y_BZZL 7^_KY\La $BOYLOF 9C\^_La %LO_LOBM /CHRBG^_\Ba *Z@OBF (MLHQ^ LYF

:LVLM :LH^FL] (LHCiLGL

JN);J $OC]LY $\LOC]LY_L %C_^G]La );I *FLH 7LGG^H 7\LSSBa );T :KEB /CHCG]LQB );5 *FLH 7^QCCiLa

);JN %LLZL mL]OL] 9C\ÔîLa );JJ *Y_BZZL 7^_KY\La );JI :LRL (FB_Ba );J? :LVLM :LH^FL] (LHCiLGLa );IN

>BCQBY 7LHK_L LYF );IJ %OG- lBYY^@BO %CG^G^ j,0n.


128/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 > Ncomddn Ekohcyn nlfkttml tgnt tgm

fmmtkco rmbmrrml th kc Mxgkikt Z; wns ihyahttml iut sgm kcskstml

wgmc rmbmrrml th pnom 12 tgnt sgm cmvmr wndeml hut. Qgm wns

sghwc nomcln bkvm wgkag sgm normml ahvmrml npprhvnd hb fkcutms.

Z_9: Ymuimc Enfhon lmckml imkco n rmdntkvm hb tgm ML. Gm stntml

tgnt tgm Ymsphclmct gnl cmvmr rmqumstml gkf th tnem fkcutms th

tgm Dhrl Fnyhr bhr skockco.

Ihtg Z_> Irugnc Iynrugncon ncl Z_9 Nlnf Ensskf Eynzzm

stntml tgnt tgm Ymsphclmct wns th idnfm bhr tgm ucskocml

Nutghrkty rmshdutkhcs. Z_> ndsh stntml tgnt wktghut ikclkco

fkcutms kt wns lkbbkaudt th kfpdmfmct Nutghrkty rmshdutkhcs. Kc

arhss-mxnfkcntkhc, Z_> Irugnc Iynrugncon stntml tgnt tgm

fkcutms hb tgm Nutghrkty wmrm cht kcvndkl `ust imanusm tgmy wmrmcht skocml. Gm normml tgnt ahucakddhrs wmrm luty-ihucl th nttmcl

ndd Nutghrkty fmmtkcos. _gmc rmbmrrml th Mxgkikt Z>:(>;), tgm

fmmtkco hb ?tg Chvmfimr 9:>9, gm nlfkttml tgnt tgm fkcutms wmrm

cht irhuogt imanusm hc tgnt lny tgm Admre gnl immc wktglrnwc.


129/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 : Fnndn Pngrng Duykrken whclmrml wgy tgm Ymsphclmct gnl

bnkdml th skoc fkcutms bhr twh ymnrs wktg ch `ustkbknidm anusm.

Z_>1 Niuinemr Qmrwnfin tmstkbkml tgnt tgm Ymsphclmcts

fmmtkcos, suag ns tgm hcm gmdl hc 91rl Nuoust 9:>>, wmrm cmvmr

ahcadulml. Z_>? Gnfklng Cnfuensn stntml tgnt tgm

Ymsphclmcts bnkdurm th skoc fkcutms ncl rmshdutkhcs gkclmrml

kfpdmfmctntkhc hb Nutghrkty rmshdutkhcs.

Z_9: Ymuimc Enfhon, Admre th tgm Nutghrkty, wgkdm rmbmrrkco th

Mxgkikts Z7, Z;, Z>1, ncl Z92, nllml tgnt fkcutms wmrm iy dnw

rmqukrml th im ahcbkrfml nt tgm cmxt skttkco hb tgm Nutghrkty ncl


130/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 1tg @ucm 9:>9 wns

ahcvmcml ncl rmsufml hc >7tg, 9:tg ncl 99 cl@ucm 9:>9, iuskcmss

wns cht ahcadulml, pnrtkaudnrdy tgnt hb rmamkvkco, ahcbkrfkco ncl

skockco prmvkhus Nutghrkty fkcutms.

Bkcnddy Z_9>, tgm ML, tmstkbkml tgnt tgm fkcutms hb ndd tgm snklNutghrkty fmmtkcos wmrm cmktgmr ahcbkrfml chr skocml ns rmqukrml

iy dnw.

Kc gks lmbmcam, tgm Ymsphclmct Dhrl Fnyhr stntml tgnt fmmtkcos

wmrm lmbmrrml imanusm ktmfs lksaussml wmrm cht ahcadulml. Gm

tmstkbkml tgnt ch hcm hpphsml tgm lmakskhc th nl`hurc. Gm burtgmr

tmstkbkml tgnt gks Chtkams, suag ns Mxgkikt Z>< (9), gnl hrlmr

pnpmrs nttnagml. Gm burtgmr stntml tgnt kc tgm fmmtkco, hb 9cl

@ucm 9:>>, tgmy gnl lksaussml tgm stntus rmphrt ncl fnlm n

rmshdutkhc. Gm rmbmrrml th n cufimr hb fnttmrs ns imkco uromct,

suag ns iulomtkco, rmstruaturkco, EAAN prhpmrtkms.


131/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 = hb tgm stnclnrl rudmsMxgkiktml ns Y?7, tgm Ymsphclmct gnl tgm lksarmtkhc th nfmcl tgm

Hrlmr Znpmr ndtghuog tgm hrlmr hb iuskcmss uclmr tgm snfm rudm

wns th im lmtmrfkcml iy tgm Iuskcmss Ahffkttmm. Kc tgks spmakbka

ansm, gm rmbmrrml th twh ktmfs tgnt wmrm nllml th tgm Hrlmr Znpmr

cnfmdy, tgm prhaurmfmct hb EAAN smnd ncl tgm mdmatkhc hb Qtnclkco

Ahffkttmms. Gm tmstkbkml tgnt ns agnkrpmrshc hb tgm IuskcmssAhffkttmm, gm kcvktml tgm ML th nttmcl tgm fmmtkco iut sgm bnkdml

th lh sh. Qmm Mxgkikts Y>7 ncl Y9>.

\gm Ymsphclmct nllml tgnt uclmr Ymoudntkhc ? hb tgm Dhand

Ohvmrcfmct (Bkcncaknd ncl Naahuctkco) Ymoudntkhcs, tgm bucatkhcs

hb tgm Ymsphclmct kcadulml prhphskco phdkay. Gm stntml tgnt kc tgm

fmmtkco, hb 99, tgmrm wns nc ktmf hc mdmatkhc hb

ahffkttmms. Gm nllml tgnt rntgmr tgnc nttmclkco kc pmrshc, tgm ML

smct n rmprmsmctntkvm th tgm fmmtkcos.


132/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 ;tg Hathimr 9:>>, tgm

Ymsphclmct stntml tgnt tgm Chtkam gnl nc nomcln ncl tgnt tgrmm

ktmfs wmrm ahvmrml. Gm burtgmr stntml tgnt tgm fkcutms hb prmvkhus

fmmtkcos wmrm irhuogt bhr ahcsklmrntkhc ncl nlhptkhc ncl tgnt twh

ahucakddhrs kcadulkco Pngrng Duykrken wmrm chfkcntml th wktcmss

tgm skockco. \gm Ymsphclmct nllml tgnt kt wns cht phsskidm th skoc

fkcutms imbhrm ahrrmatkhcs iy tgm Admre ncl tgnt, bhr tgks rmnshc,

tgm Nutghrkty gnl ucnckfhusdy rmshdvml tgnt gm whudl cht skoc tgm

fkcutms. Qmm Mxgkikts Y9< ncl Y9?, Mxgkikt Z>< (;), Mxgkikt Z92

pnoms >97 ncl >9;.

\gm Ymsphclmct idnfml tgm ahucakddhrs bhr tgmkr dnae hb

ahhpmrntkhc. Gm stntml tgnt wgmcmvmr ahucakddhrs gnl lksnormml

wktg gks suoomstkhcs gm ahcamlml. Gm phkctml hut tgm kssum hb tgmmdmatkhc hb tgm Lmputy Dhrl Fnyhr, wgmrm gm ahcamlml iut tgnt tgm

ahucakddhrs gnl stkdd fhvml hut.

Kc arhss-mxnfkcntkhc, tgm Ymsphclmct naamptml tgnt kt wns cht kc

naahrlncam wktg tgm dnw th skoc hfckius fkcutms. Gm mxpdnkcml

tgnt n fmmtkco wns lmbmrrml th >1tg @ucm 9:>> iut tgnt tgm Admre

lkl cht anpturm tgm ahucakddhrs suoomstkhcs hc tgnt lntm. _gmc

nseml nihut tgm fmmtkco hb


133/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 1tg @ucm 9:>9, gm naamptml tgnt gm rmfmfimrml kt. _gmc rmbmrrml

th tgm Hrlmr Znpmr (Mxgkikt Z>< (91)), gm stntml tgnt tgm fkcutms

wmrm cht skocml imanusm tgmy gnl cht immc suifkttml. Qmm Mxgkikts

Z7, Z>1, nt pnom ;, Z92

\gm Ymsphclmct lmckml imkco kcahfpmtmct ncl/hr ihookco lhwc

Nutghrkty iuskcmss. Ghwmvmr, gm nlfkttml tgnt tgm nismcam hb n

tmagckand hbbkamr gnl chtgkco th lh wktg fkcutms. Gm stntml tgnt tgmNutghrkty gnl nddhwml gkf th tnem fkcutms th gks hbbkam iy

lmdmontkhc. Gm burtgmr stntml tgnt gm gnl skocml n fkcutm mxtrnat

nutghrkzkco tgm ML th prhaurm Kfpmrknd Ghtmd ns tgm vmcum bhr

ahcsklmrkco tgm Iulomt hc 9=tg @ucm 9:>9. Gm kcskstml tgnt tgm

fkcutms wmrm cht smct th gkf bhr skocnturm. Qmm Mxgkikt Z; pnoms

1=-12.

Kc rm-mxnfkcntkhc, tgm Ymsphclmct adnrkbkml tgnt cmktgmr tgm

ahucakddhrs chr tgm ML gnl hi`matml th tgm lmakskhc hb tgm Nutghrkty

th skoc tgm fkcutms kc tgm Dhrl Fnyhrs pnrdhur rntgmr tgnc kc nc

Nutghrkty fmmtkco. \gm Ymsphclmct nllml tgnt tgm snkl fkcutms

wmrm cht suifkttml th gkf bhr ahcbkrfntkhc uctkd >;tg Hathimr

9:>>. Mvmc tgmc tgm fkcutms wmrm cht skocml ncl tgmrmbhrm tgmy

gnl rmsurbnaml hc tgm Hrlmr Znpmr/Nomcln kc suismqumct

fmmtkcos suag ns tgm hcm hc 91rlHathimr 9:>9 ncl :? tg


134/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 9. Gm burtgmr nllml tgnt tgm fmmtkco hc ?tg

Chvmfimr 9:>9 gnl ahfpmddml tgm tmagckand tmnf th prhluam

fkcutms bhr skockco iut tgm admres gnl immc wktglrnwc. \gm

Ymsphclmct ndsh wmct th ormnt dmcotg th mxpdnkc ghw admres wmrm

wktglrnwc ncl ghw fkcutms gnl th im ahrrmatml imbhrm gm skocml.

Y_9 Nfhhtk Cynencn, Y_1 Gn`nrng Cnentm, Y_< @hyam

Qsmiuownwh ncl Y_= Qudnkfnc Eklnclndn, tgm Lmputy DhrlFnyhr tmstkbkml kc supphrt hb tgm Ymsphclmct kc tgks rmonrl. Y_9

stntml tgnt ns n ah-hptml fmfimr hb tgm Nutghrkty, imkco nc ]rinc

Lkvkskhc Fnyhr, gm bmdt tgm nddmontkhcs nonkcst tgm Ymsphclmct wmrm

ucanddml bhr. Gm burtgmr stntml tgnt tgmrm wns ch kcluatkhc ahursm

bhr ndd pnrtkms. Gm phkctml hut tgnt tgm Ymsphclmct wns vmry

thdmrnct kc gks fmmtkcos ncl tgnt tgnt ks wgy tgmy wmct hc bhr ndhco tkfm. Gm ndsh nllml tgnt ahucakddhrs shfmtkfms imanfm rhwly

kc fmmtkcos. Gm phkctml hut tgnt tgm ahucakddhrs wnctml fnttmrs

nllml th tgm Hrlmr Znpmrs wgkdm smntml kc ahucakd. Gm stntml tgnt

shfm fmmtkcos wmrm ninclhcml iut tgnt tgm fn`hrkty hb ahucakddhrs

nttmclml fmmtkcos mxampt wgmc nlvksml htgmrwksm. Gm tmstkbkml tgnt

gm gnl nttmclml nt dmnst >= Nutghrkty fmmtkcos. Hc arhss-mxnfkcntkhc, gm tmstkbkml tgnt ahcluatkco iuskcmss wktghut

ahcbkrfml fkcutms wns cht hll. Ndtghuog tgks pnrtkaudnr


135/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 ;tg Hathimr

9:>>, tgm Nutghrkty gnl rmamkvml n ahddmatkhc hb fkcutms brhf mkogt

fmmtkcos iut tgnt tgmy gnl th im ahrrmatml ncl tgnt ks wgy tgmy

wmrm cht skocml. Gm nllml tgnt tgm Admres wmrm kcahfpmtmct ncl

tgnt n smckhr


136/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 > ncl >;tg Hathimr 9:>> wgmrm rmshdutkhcs wmrm pnssml th

tgm mbbmat tgnt tgm fkcutms wmrm n trum rmahrl hb prhammlkcos. Gm

ndsh nllml tgnt gm uclmrsthhl tgm ahcsmqumcams hb fkcutms cht

imkco ahcbkrfml. Gm nlfkttml, wgmc rmbmrrml th Mxgkikt Z; hc pnom

1=, tgnt tgmrm gnl immc ch rmshdutkhc th tnem fkcutms th tgm

Ymsphclmcts hbbkam. Kc rm-mxnfkcntkhc, Fr. Eklnclndn snkl tgnt tgm

fkcutms hb >;tg Hathimr 9:>> sghudl gnvm immc ahrrmatml iut tgnt

kt wns cht prnatkand th skoc fkcutms tgnt wmrm cht ymt n trum rmahrl.

Gm burtgmr stntml tgnt tgm fkcutms wmrm cht irhuogt inae bhr

skockco.

Fr. Ekwncuen, Ahucsmd bhr tgm Zmtktkhcmrs, suifkttml tgnt,

uclmr Ktmf 1 hb tgm Bhurtg Qagmludm, tgm fkcutms wmrm supphsml

th im ahcbkrfml nt tgm suismqumct fmmtkco, skocml iy tgm Dhrl

Fnyhr ncl wktcmssml iy nt dmnst hcm ahucakddhr kc tgm budd vkmw hb

ndd fmfimrs prmsmct. Ahucsmd burtgmr suifkttml tgnt tgm Dhrl

Fnyhr gnl bnkdml kc tgrmm bhrfs.

Bkrstdy, gm nrouml, tgm Dhrl Fnyhr gnl bnkdml th pdnam npprhvnd hb

fkcutms hb prmvkhus fmmtkcos hc tgm nomcln.


137/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 1tg @ucm 9:>>, 9> st @ucm

9:>>, 9>, >1 tg @udy 9:>>, 91 rl Nuoust 9:>>, ? tg

Qmptmfimr 9:>> ncl >>, chcm hb wgkag gnl

npprhvml fkcutms. Ns n rmsudt, Fr. Ekwncuen, nllml ndd tgmkr

fkcutms wmrm smct bhr npprhvnd hc >;tg Hathimr 9:>>. Qmm Mxgkikt

Z>1 pnom ;. Fhrmhvmr, gm burtgmr nllml, kt gnl immc rmshdvml tgnt

tgm fkcutms im npprhvml ncl nlhptml ncl tgnt Imrcnrl Duykon ncl

Pngrng Duykrken wmrm th wktcmss tgm skockco hb tgm fkcutms. Gm

phkctml hut tgnt tgks lkl cht gnppmc.


138/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 < (91) wgkag anddml bhr tgks fmmtkco gnl

chtgkco th lh wktg tgm Iulomt. Fr. Ekwncuen burtgmr suifkttml

tgnt tgm Dhrl Fnyhr thdl dkms wgmc gm snkl tgnt ncl tgnt kc bnat kt

wns cht phsskidm th gnvm lksaussml tgm Iulomt wktghut tgm fkcutmssghwkco kfphrtnct fnttmrs nt EAAN.


139/211

!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 9

iut tgnt tgm fkcutms wmrm stkdd cht hc tgm nomcln lmspktm mvklmcam

hb ahucakddhrs rnkskco tgm kssum hb skockco hb fkcutms. Gm burtgmr

suifkttml tgnt kt wns uctmcnidm bhr tgm Dhrl Fnyhr th nroum tgnt

tgm fkcutms wmrm cht skocml imanusm tgmy wmrm cht prmsmctml. Gm

ahctmclml tgnt tgks ahcbuskhc nrhsm brhf tgm kcahfpmtmcam hb tgm

Dhrl Fnyhr ncl tgnt tgks wns tgm dnst tkfm tgm kssum hb fkcutms

wns lksaussml.

Fr. Ekwncuen burtgmr ahctmclml tgnt iy dmttmr Mxgkikt Z>= tgm ML

onvm dmond ouklncam tgnt tgm fkcutms cmmlml th im skocml ncl tgnt

tgm Dhrl Fnyhr gnl lhcm chtgkco. Gm burtgmr rmktmrntml tgnt tgmrmwns ch mxpdncntkhc hbbmrml, iy tgm Dhrl Fnyhr, bhr gks bnkdurm th

skoc tgm fkcutms bhr tgm dnst twh ymnrs. Gm ahcadulml tgnt tgm

natkhcs hb bnkdurm th ahcluat fmmtkcos th tgmkr ahcaduskhc ncl th

bhddhw up fnttmrs wns ndd lum th tgm kcahfpmtmcam hb tgm Dhrl

Fnyhr.

Ahucsmd bhr tgm Ymsphclmct, Ghc. Fmlnrl Qsmoohcn suifkttml

nt dmcotg hc tgm pmtktkhcmrs nddmontkhc tgnt tgm Ymsphclmct gnl

bnkdml th skoc fkcutms. Gm rmbmrrml th Yudm >= hb tgm Qtnclnrl Yudms

hb Zrhamlurm bhr Dhand

8/14/2019 Report of the KCCA Tribuna

Report of the KCCA Tribunal

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