Report-imr Mmr Unicef

8/13/2019 Report-imr Mmr Unicef

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Infant and Child Mortality in InLevels, Trends and Determinant


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Contributors


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2


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married

married

India

North

Central

East

Northeast


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Data Structure:

married

married

West

South

Kerala

Note: defacto


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States Age Segments

India


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States Age Segments

Assam


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States Age Segments


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m m q and

l and L

l

d and d

m and m

a and a


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q q *

q , q and q *

m q and q

d q

t

t

t

t t t t t


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in x , x , ,x t

t x


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IID

et al.

i


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m


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et al

et al.


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et al

et al.


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States


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age t t

t

t


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living index

media

residence

level

Anemia

Severe


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Pregnant

Pregnant


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India

Assam

Kerala


50/174


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State

Predicted

Assam Predicted

Predicted

Predicted

Predicted

Predicted

State


53/174

Predicted

Predicted

Predicted

Predicted

Predicted

Predicted

Predicted

Predicted

India

Note:

State

Predicted

Assam Predicted

Predicted

Predicted

State


54/174

Predicted

Kerala Predicted

Predicted

Predicted

Predicted

Predicted

Predicted

Predicted

Predicted

Predicted

India

Note:


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ence

a a a a

a a a a

a a a a

a a a

Note:


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61/174

ence

Literatea a a a

a a a a

a a a a

a a a a

natal Literate a a a a

a a a a

a a a a

a a a a

Literate a a a a

a a a a

a a a a

a a a

Literate a a a a

a a a a

a a a a

a a a a

Note:


62/174

caste


63/174


64/174

a c a c

c a

a a

a a c

c a a a

a

a a a

a a a

a a a

a a a

a

Note:


65/174

a a a

a a a c

natal a a a a a

a a a a a

a a a a a

a a a a a

a a a a a


66/174


67/174

States


68/174


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and Kerala

a a a a a

a a a a a

a a a a a

a a a a a

a a a a a

a a a a

a a a a a

a a a a a

a a a a a

a a a a

a a a a

a a a a a

a a a a a

a a a a

a a a a a

a a a a a

a a a a a

a a a a a

a a a a a

a a a a

Note:


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71/174


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a a a a

c

a a a

a a a a

a

a a a

c a

a

a a

a

a c

Note:


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75/174

et al

et al

a a a a

a a a a a

a

a a a

a a a a

a a a

a a

a a a a

a a a a

a a a a

a a a a

Note:


76/174

and all alive


77/174

a a a a

a a a a

a a a a

a a a a

a a a a

a a a a

a a a a

a a a a

Note:


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a a a

a a a

a a a

a a a

Pregnant a a a

Note:

Pregnant

all alive


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a a a a a


81/174

a a a a

a a a a a

a a a a a

Note:


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interval


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a a a a a a a

a a a a a a a a a

c c

a a a a a a a a a

a a a

a a a

a a a a a a a a a

a a c

a a a a a a a a

a a a a a a a a a

a a a a a a a a a

Note:


84/174

India

Small

Average

Large

a

anemia

a

Average Large a c

Small a a

Assistance at


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a a a a a a


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a a c

a a a a

Note:

a a a a a

a a a c


90/174

a a a c a

a a a

Note:

a a a

a a a


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a a a

a a a

Note:


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Inequity

et al.

State


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State

*

* *

Assam

Kerala


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Int J Soc Anthr

Studies in Family Planning

Time series analysis Forecasting a

Demography India

Demography

Family Welfare Programme in India , Year Book,


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Infant Mortality in India: Differentials and Determinants.

Demography India

The performance of India an

19751990

Cooking smoke increases the risk of acut


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Lancet

In


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Annexures


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* : (i) For the periods 1981-86 and 1999-05 if the number of children who were ever exposed to th


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(i) for the periods 1981-86 and 1999-05 if the rates are obtained bas

(ii)

(iii)


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Infant and Child Mortality in India: Levels, Trends and Determinants

Perinatal mortality rate Early neo-natalmortality rate

Neo-natal mortalityrate

Year Tota l Rura l Total Rural Total Rural Total Rural

1976 18 19 11 67 77 44 50 59 33 77 83 49 52

1977 16 17 9 64 70 35 49 54 27 80 88 42 50

1978 15 16 10 62 68 34 48 53 23 77 85 38 50

1979 13 13 9 59 63 39 47 50 30 72 78 42 48

1980 11 12 8 56 60 35 45 48 28 69 76 39 45

1981 11 11 6 55 59 32 44 48 25 70 76 39 41

1982 9 10 5 53 58 33 45 48 28 67 73 39 38


129/174

1982 9 10 5 53 58 33 45 48 28 67 73 39 38

1983 9 9 8 54 58 35 45 49 27 67 74 39 38

1984 10 11 8 54 58 36 44 48 28 66 72 40 38

1985 10 11 9 48 52 30 38 42 22 60 67 33 37

1986 10 11 9 48 52 33 38 42 24 60 66 36 371987 13 14 10 50 54 32 38 41 23 58 64 33 38

1988 14 14 12 50 53 35 37 40 23 57 62 35 38

1989 13 13 11 47 51 31 35 38 20 56 62 31 35

1990 12 12 11 48 52 34 37 40 23 53 57 31 27

1991 11 11 10 46 49 33 36 39 23 51 55 32 29

1992 12 12 10 48 50 34 36 39 24 50 54 33 29

1993 11 11 9 44 48 31 34 38 22 47 52 28 26

1994 9 7 15 43 43 39 34 36 24 48 52 33 26

1995 9 9 9 45 48 31 36 39 23 48 52 29 26

1996 9 9 9 44 46 32 35 37 23 47 50 28 25

1997 9 9 9 43 46 29 35 38 20 46 51 26 25

1998 9 9 8 42 45 29 34 37 22 45 49 27 27

1999 10 11 8 44 47 30 34 37 22 45 49 28 24

2000 8 9 7 40 44 26 32 35 19 44 49 27 23

2001 9 10 8 36 39 25 27 30 17 40 44 25 26

2002 9 9 7 35 38 23 27 29 16 40 44 24 24

2003 9 9 8 33 36 20 25 28 12 37 41 22 23

2004 10 10 8 35 39 23 26 29 14 37 41 24 21

2005 9 9 8 37 40 24 28 31 16 37 41 23 22

2006 9 9 8 37 41 24 28 32 16 37 41 23 20

2007 9 9 8 37 41 24 29 32 16 36 40 22 19

2008 8 9 7 35 39 22 27 31 16 35 39 21 18

Source:

5q 0)

4q 1)Infant mortality rat

1q 0)

Year Total Rural Tota l Rura l Tota l Rura l

1976 204 226 129 105 113 60 129 139 80

1977 204 230 118 103 115 47 130 140 81

1978 195 219 115 95 106 50 127 137 74

1979 186 210 105 91 102 41 120 130 72

1980 172 193 99 80 89 40 114 124 65

1981 170 191 90 81 91 34 110 119 63

1982 163 185 93 77 89 34 105 114 65


130/174

1982 163 185 93 77 89 34 105 114 65

1983 157 177 95 71 80 36 105 114 66

1984 171 193 102 86 100 44 104 113 66

1985 161 182 92 81 93 39 97 107 59

1986 154 173 93 74 85 37 96 105 621987 149 168 81 69 80 26 95 104 61

1988 141 153 84 62 65 27 94 102 62

1989 128 143 75 49 58 23 91 98 58

1990 114 126 68 45 51 22 80 86 50

1991 115 126 72 46 50 23 80 87 53

1992 115 126 70 47 52 22 79 85 53

1993 104 116 60 38 44 20 74 82 45

1994 105 114 71 39 44 23 74 80 52

1995 106 116 67 41 46 24 74 80 48

1996 105 114 64 41 47 22 72 77 46

1997 102 113 60 39 44 18 71 77 45

1998 99 109 58 35 41 17 72 77 4

1999 90 101 53 27 33 13 70 75 4

2000 87 96 52 25 30 13 68 74 4

2001 86 95 50 26 31 12 66 72 4

2002 80 88 47 22 25 10 63 69 4

2003 77 85 46 23 25 11 60 66 3

2004 76 85 46 23 27 9 58 64 4

2005 78 87 47 25 29 10 58 64 4

2006 76 85 46 24 29 10 57 62 3

2007 72 80 44 22 25 10 55 61 3

2008 69 76 42 20 23 8 53 58 3

Note:


State Percentage decline in

Early neonatal mortality Neonatal mortality

1978-1983

1983-1988

1988-1993

1993-1998

1998-2003

2003-2008

1978-1983

1983-1988

1988-1993

1993199

Andhra

Pradesh

-8.8 3.8 -3.0 1.1 -10.5 2.8 -8.0 1.5 -3.8 0.5

Assam 3.0 2.8 -12.1 8.4 -9.9 1.8 0.1 -0.8 -6.4 1.6

Bihar NA -3.4 -2.1 1.9 -8.4 4.4 NA -1.9 -5.8 1.6

Gujarat -1.4 -4.4 -4.8 2.0 -5.3 1.7 -1.9 -4.2 -6.3 1.1

Haryana -2.8 -1.2 -1.3 2.8 -10.6 5.8 -4.1 -2.9 -3.2 1.6


131/174

HimachalPradesh

--- --- --- --- --- --- -3.2 7.5 -3.6 2.6

Karnataka -2.5 5.7 -1.3 -2.9 -7.9 -3.1 -4.1 4.8 -3.1 -3.0

Kerala -2.7 -6.6 -6.7 -4.2 -2.8 2.0 -4.8 -6.4 -10.0 0.2

Maharashtra -1.6 -3.9 -0.8 -2.8 -4.9 0.7 -2.3 -3.2 -2.0 -4.6

MadhyaPradesh

0.5 -3.7 2.0 0.0 -6.3 2.9 -2.0 -1.8 -1.2 -0.6

Orissa 1.2 -1.6 1.5 -1.7 -3.8 -0.8 1.1 -1.3 -1.0 -3.5

-5.3 -2.1 -3.8 5.6 -5.8 0.3 -8.3 -2.4 -4.2 1.4

Rajasthan 0.1 0.2 -0.8 0.4 -5.5 2.1 -1.0 -0.4 -3.9 0.8

Tamil Nadu -1.8 -0.7 -2.7 -3.3 -7.7 -5.0 -2.9 -2.8 -3.2 -3.1

Pradesh1.9 -9.7 0.0 -0.6 -4.3 2.5 1.1 -7.0 -4.5 -1.8

WestBengal

NA -6.1 3.2 -4.1 -3.5 2.2 NA -5.0 0.4 -4.6

Note:

State Percentage decline in

Infant mortality

1978-1983

1983-1988

1988-1993

1993-1998

1998-2003

2003-2008

1978-1983

1983-1988

1988-1993

Andhra

Pradesh

-8.05 1.88 -4.91 0.37 -1.64 -3.08 -7.24 -0.60 -7.64 -0.02

Assam -2.05 -0.41 -5.49 0.64 -2.42 -1.13 1.19 -2.56 -3.48 -2.64

Bihar NA -1.10 -7.01 0.57 -3.47 -1.04 NA -4.38 -7.04 0.1

Gujarat -2.50 -3.28 -8.74 1.56 -2.45 -2.51 -2.98 -3.89 -7.44 -0.78

Haryana -2.70 -2.15 -4.61 1.00 -2.70 -2.44 -5.35 -1.81 -4.67 0.74


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HimachalPradesh

-3.44 1.54 -5.72 -0.95 -3.00 -2.13 -0.20 -2.74 -5.85 -1.63

Karnataka -3.77 2.94 -2.65 -4.13 -0.56 -3.72 -4.94 0.39 -4.27 -4.11

Kerala -6.46 -4.61 -12.13 0.89 -5.05 3.91 -5.22 -8.62 -13.75 0.59

Maharastra -1.96 -3.15 -3.33 -1.91 -3.46 -5.09 -1.83 -4.80 -6.05 -3.11

MadhyaPradesh

-3.12 -1.26 -2.73 -2.19 -3.50 -3.20 -3.44 -1.06 -5.13 -3.00

Orissa -1.79 -0.78 -2.69 -2.45 -3.02 -4.18 -0.68 -0.92 -4.12 -2.93

-7.68 -2.79 -3.28 -0.11 -1.67 -3.59 -8.06 -0.77 -6.75 -0.05

Rajasthan -2.24 -1.31 -4.23 0.94 -2.96 -3.29 -3.44 -1.22 -7.66 0.69

TamilNadu

-4.12 -3.07 -5.49 -0.26 -4.36 -6.05 -4.30 -6.77 -8.44 -0.58

Pradesh-1.99 -4.46 -6.16 -1.04 -2.23 -2.75 -4.14 -2.93 -6.36 -1.80

WestBengal

NA -2.89 -2.66 -2.81 -3.50 -5.45 NA -6.89 -3.14 -3.

Note:


State

Early neonatal mortality Neonatal mortality

1978-1983

1983-1988

1988-1993

1993-1998

1998-2003

2003-2008

1978-1983

1983-1988

1988-1993

1993199

AndhraPradesh

-20.0 7.6 -6.1 2.1 -16.2 3.5 -25.9 4.1 -9.9 1.3

Assam 5.9 6.4 -22.4 14.1 -16.0 2.3 0.5 -2.6 -18.4 4.1

Bihar NA -6.4 -3.4 3.1 -11.6 5.5 NA -5.7 -14.1 3.5

Gujarat -3.5 -9.9 -8.5 3.3 -8.0 2.3 -6.9 -13.3 -15.5 2.4

Haryana -4.7 -1.9 -1.8 4.1 -12.9 6.2 -12.1 -7.1 -6.8 3.2


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HimachalPradesh

. . . . . . -5.9 15.3 -8.0 5

Karnataka -4.2 10.4 -2.6 -5.3 -11.1 -3.3 -10.1 11.9 -8.2 -6.8

Kerala -2.4 -4.8 -3.5 -1.6 -0.9 0.6 -6.3 -6.3 -6.6 0.1

Maharashtra -3.1 -6.4 -1.2 -3.7 -5.4 0.7 -6.3 -7.5 -4.1 -8.1

MadhyaPradesh

1.3 -8.6 4.3 0.0 -12.5 5.2 -7.8 -6.6 -4.1 -1.9

Orissa 2.8 -3.7 3.6 -4.1 -7.9 -1.6 4.2 -5.1 -3.7 -11.7

-7.8 -2.6 -4.0 6.1 -6.4 0.3 -21.0 -4.7 -6.8 2.2

Rajasthan 0.2 0.4 -1.6 0.8 -9.7 3.4 -3.2 -1.1 -11.0 2.2

Tamil Nadu -3.9 -1.5 -5.2 -5.4 -9.6 -4.5 -9.1 -7.6 -7.3 -6.1

Pradesh5.7 -24.4 0.0 -1.1 -7.3 4.1 5.2 -29.1 -14.1 -4.7

WestBengal

NA -8.8 4.2 -5.4 -3.7 2.3 NA -11.2 0.8 -8.5

State

Infant mortality

1978-1983

1983-1988

1988-1993

1993-1998

1998-2003

2003-2008

1978-1983

1983-1988

1988-1993

1993199

AndhraPradesh

-37.5 7.4 -18.1 1.2 -5.2 -8.7 -51.6 -3.5 -36.4 -0.1

Assam -10.8 -2.0 -23.6 2.4 -8.8 -3.8 9.7 -20.2 -23.6 -15.4

Bihar NA -5.4 -28.3 2.0 -11.0 -2.9 NA -37.3 -45.2 0.9

Gujarat -14.5 -16.4 -32.6 4.8 -7.4 -6.7 -26.4 -29.0 -42.0 -3.6

Haryana -13.5 -9.5 -17.3 3.4 -8.8 -7.0 -39.7 -11.2 -24.6 3.5

HimachalPradesh

-14.5 6.2 -20.7 -2.9 -8.3 -5.2 -1.2 -14.7 -25.3 -5.9

Karnataka -13.9 10.6 -9.7 -12.7 -1.5 -9.1 -30.1 2.1 -21.1 -16.4

Kerala -12.1 -6.5 -11.5 0.6 -3.2 2.4 -14.9 -17.5 -16.2 0.5

Maharashtra -7.7 -10.9 -9.8 -4.9 -7.8 -9.3 -10.8 -24.2 -23.2 -9.5 -

MadhyaPradesh

-21.4 -7.8 -15.2 -10.8 -14.9 -11.6 -38.9 -10.7 -44.6 -21.2

Mortality Place of residence

Total Rural

1978-1983

1983-1988

1988-1993

1993-1998

1998-2003

2003-2008

1978-1983

1983-1988

1988-1993

1993-1998

1998-2003

2003-2008

1978-1983

19831988

Average annual rate of change inEarlyneonatal

-1.59 -3.84 -0.61 -0.03 -6.36 2.53 -1.53 -3.70 -0.91 0.04 -5.86 2.75 0.99 -4.70 1.41

Neonatal -2.61 -3.00 -3.35 -0.75 -4.03 -1.22 -2.52 -2.94 -3.56 -0.67 -3.73 -1.12 -0.37 -3.38 -1.38

Infant -3.80 -2.13 -4.56 -0.48 -3.48 -2.41 -3.60 -2.25 -4.45 -0.81 -2.89 -2.52 -2.44 -1.19 -4.23

Under- -2.83 -3.21 -5.71 -1.31 -4.80 -1.75 -2.64 -3.63 -5.88 -1.24 -4.77 -1.56 -2.35 -3.28 -4.03


134/174

Earlyneonatal

-3.63 -7.64 -1.09 -0.06 -9.52 3.43 -3.78 -8.03 -1.77 0.08 -9.62 4.15 1.32 -5.75 1.59

Neonatal -9.19 -9.16 -8.73 -1.77 -8.42 -2.24 -9.66 -9.85 -10.14 -1.72 -8.57 -2.28 -0.73 -6.06 -2.19

Infant -21.61 -10.43 -18.89 -1.74 -11.51 -6.89 -22.19 -11.95 -20.04 -3.20 -10.39 -7.91 -8.26 -3.67 -11.42 -

Under- -24.99 -24.37 -34.78 -6.68 -21.01 -6.50 -26.25 -30.94 -39.59 -6.95 -23.11 -6.43 -11.89 -14.44 -14.77 -


State Period Infant mortality rate

Place of residence Place of residence

Rural Rural

Delhi 1981-86 63.2 (112.1) 77.3

1987-92 (56.4) 52.9 (75.5) 68.2

1993-98 47 (49.9) 56.1

1999-05 36.3 (31.3) 44

Haryana 1981-86 93.7 67.5 128.4 89.2

1987-92 74.6 56.1 99.6 73.5

1993-98 61.2 42.1 82.3 61.1


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1999-05 50.7 (18.1) 63.9 28.4

Himachal Pradesh 1981-86 79 38.9 105 57

1987-92 51.3 56.1 63.8 60

1993-98 38.7 39.9 43.9 47.7

1999-05 38.9 (18.2) 44.7 18.2 1981-86 62.4 42.5 89.3 58.4

1987-92 55.8 52.8 71.8 60.2

1993-98 58.7 52.5 74.3 62.6

1999-05 45.8 32.6 50.1 45.5

1981-86 65.2 39.6 86.5 51

1987-92 59.3 43 74.1 53.1

1993-98 53.8 37.3 66.2 47.3

1999-05 44.3 41.2 53 49.1

Rajasthan 1981-86 79.1 56.6 114.1 73.4

1987-92 89 70.3 126.7 881993-98 85.5 63.1 119.4 80.6

1999-05 68.2 68.5 88.5 79

1981-86 77.7 74.2 122 89.8

1987-92 63.9 58.9 84.5 77.9

1993-98 55.7 22.8 71.9 44.5

1999-05 54.6 29.5 69 46.1

1981-86 122.6 151

1987-92 84. 2 119.3

1993-98 96.3 81.5 132.6 105.3

1999-05 72.8 48.1 96.3 58.6

Madhya Pradesh 1981-86 123.3 78 190.1 97.2

1987-92 110.2 60.8 172.5 85.2

1993-98 97.1 72.3 146.2 89.9

1999-05 78.1 62.1 104.8 77.9

1981-86 153.5 73.7 209.7 102.9

1987-92 116.1 66.5 159 95.3

1993-98 100.1 71.4 138.8 95.1

1999-05 76.1 63 101.1 84.4

Bihar 1981-86 116.5 62.7 163.7 91.3

1987-92 86.8 62 127.6 89.3

1993-98 78.3 52.9 119.1 881999-05 61.1 58.1 86 77.5

1981-86 (82.6) 115.7 (66.1)

1987-92 79.7 (54.5) 114.7 (68.9)

1993 98 74 6 45 4 110 50 3


Place of residence Place of residence

Rural Rural

ArunachalPradesh

1981-86 61.5 105.9

1987-92 46.3 83.7

1993-98 67.6 ( 60.8) 99.1 (111.4)

1999-05 57.1 ( 85.9) 82.0 110.2

Assam 1981-86 94.1 90.9 145.4 115.5

1987-92 73.9 56.1 108.1 76.5

1993-98 70.9 43.5 95.4 69.1

1999-05 67.5 51.3 87.2 63.3

Manipur 1981-86 42.8 ( 22.3) 76.5 ( 33.6)

1987-92 46 3 ( 41 6) 66 9 55 8


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1987 92 46.3 ( 41.6) 66.9 55.8

1993-98 39.4 33.9 58.1 57.6

1999-05 31.8 29.9 44.5 38.7

Meghalaya 1981-86 26.0 38.0 ( 60.2)

1987-92 66.6 ( 84.1) 103.3 ( 83.5)1993-98 73.3 ( 36.6) 107.4 82.8

1999-05 41.3 43.2 67.5 51.8

Mizoram 1981-86 15.0 ( 25.8) 19.4 31.0

1987-92 15.6 15.9 52.0 41.6

1993-98 44.3 29.5 62.9 44.3

1999-05 27.6 28.9 44.5 42.3

Nagaland 1981-86 6.6 ( 4.6) 8.0 ( 4.6)

1987-92 36.8 40.9 ( 62.6)

1993-98 55.6 25.8 81.4 32.6

1999-05 43.1 40.8 68.0 50.4

Sikkim 1981-86

1987-92

1993-98 43.5 ( 39.5) 60.1 ( 54.8)

1999-05 28.5 ( 25.3) 36.6 25.3

Tripura 1981-86 96.8 118. 2 (138.2)

1987-92 75.0 97.0 (102.6)

1993-98 68.0 82.9 ( 46.7)

1999-05 47.0 59.5 ( 33.2)

Goa 1981-86 35.3 44.3 44.9 52.2

1987-92 29.0 38.3 42.3 45.1

1993-98 29.0 52.3 38.6 63.6

1999-05 19.5 22.6 22.6 29.8

Gujarat 1981-86 87.5 52.4 115.9 73.9

1987-92 73.9 61.0 111.4 83.4

1993-98 76.6 49.5 95.1 68.0

1999-05 69.9 39.7 85.0 46.7

Andhra Pradesh 1981-86 86.2 60.4 117.9 75.2

1987-92 77.2 55.3 100.6 63.9

1993-98 80.9 43.0 100.3 54.61999-05 64.7 38.3 74.7 44.8

Karnataka 1981-86 93.3 49.9 129.1 79.9

1987-92 76.5 57.5 105.5 70.5




137/174

HimachalPradesh

1981 86 81.6 73.4 52.7 111.7 98.8 1987-92 57.6 48.4 45.7 73.8 60.5 1993-98 33.7 54.0 33.6 46.3 49.8 1999-05 ( 60.7) ( 32.7) 31.1 60.7 40.2

Kashmir

1981-86 59.2 ( 70.1) 54.9 89.8 (100.6) 1987-92 62.0 ( 45.3) 35.1 78.0 60.6 1993-98 62.9 ( 68.4) 39.9 81.8 ( 75.4) 1999-05 47.9 ( 65.0) 23.8 54.6 ( 68.5)

1981-86 65.6 44.8 52.6 91.9 55.1 1987-92 69.3 56.5 32.4 85.8 71.1 1993-98 59.9 ( 55.1) 34.0 76.9 68.0 1999-05 51.5 ( 40.7) 37.7 65.5 45.6

Rajasthan 1981-86 76.4 ( 65.4) ( 57.6) 110.4 78.7 1987-92 87.5 77.8 55.2 124.9 97.1 1993-98 85.4 70.6 30.2 120.4 102.8 1999-05 73.6 66.2 ( 38.4) 93.9 86.3

1981-86 81.0 ( 56.7) 128.6 ( 98.6) 1987-92 71.7 ( 30.6) ( 67.5) 96.7 ( 39.5) 1993-98 60.5 ( 42.4) 28.5 84.5 ( 45.7)1999-05 63.7 ( 54.7) 28.9 88.6 61.1

1981-86 129.3 157.0 1987-92 87.7 124.8 1993-98 98.1 85.2 ( 36.5) 139.7 116.7 1999-05 68.1 69.8 69.7 95.0 87.5

MadhyaPradesh

1981-86 126.7 60.4 65.7 191.7 87.2 1987-92 107.9 88.1 43.6 171.6 116.5 1993-98 102.6 76.4 44.5 154.0 100.3 1999-05 78.3 76.5 60.0 105.4 101.7

1981-86 150.7 83.2 81.4 207.5 120.7 1987-92 117.0 77.4 63.5 161.3 110.4 1993-98 101.0 84.3 69.6 143.0 109.8 1999-05 78.4 83.5 52.1 108.4 97.5

Bihar 1981-86 117.5 75.2 ( 64.4) 165.8 120.2 1987-92 88.3 77.8 50.4 133.6 97.0 1993-98 83.2 53.7 50.7 127.4 88.9 1999-05 66.3 52.4 38.3 95.4 70.9

1981-86 85.1 117.9 1987-92 83.0 118.8 ( 91.1)1993-98 76.7 ( 54.1) ( 67.5) 113.7 ( 66.6) 1999-05 79.6 ( 59.8) 50.2 116.6 67.2

Orissa 1981-86 147.2 112.0 ( 74.8) 168.4 122.9 1987-92 114.6 88.2 ( 49.8) 144.1 100.7



138/174

1993-98 46.6 30.4 33.0 68.4 47.

1999-05 40.1 46.2 20.8 58.6 60.

Meghalaya 1981-86 27.2 ( 30.6) 42.2 (

1987-92 40.7 ( 70.3) ( 66.9) 117.7 93.

1993-98 81.5 97.7 ( 52.1) 132.9 78.1999-05 45.1 42.3 35.2 82.9 58.

Mizora m 1981-86 14.5 ( 29.6)

1987-92 9.7 ( 26.9)

1993-98 40.1 ( 33.3)

1999-05 33.4 19.8

Nagaland 1981-86 6.9 ( 3.1) ( 8.9) 9.2 3.

1987-92 ( 30.1) ( 43.7) ( 32.0) 35.3 16.

1993-98 38.2 30.6 55.9 94.4 60.

1999-05 54.5 45.9 25.4 82.5 75.

Sikkim 1981-86

1987-92

1993-98 53.7 ( 30.3) ( 34.2) 75.9 ( 44.

1999-05 ( 12.5) ( 42.7) ( 26.0) 21.0 49.

Tripura 1981-86 87.6 (112.9) 111.1 1

1987-92 ( 91.2) ( 70.2) 118.8

1993-98 ( 76.0) ( 70.9) 94.6

1999-05 ( 79.4) ( 38.7) ( 20.8) 109.2) 44.6

Goa 1981-86 64.3 40.1 7.9 78.0 47.

1987-92 64.3 23.4 16.3 76.9 31.

1993-98 ( 41.6) ( 53.4) 28.8 53.7 60.

1999-05 ( 31.7) ( 28.0) 15.8 52.5) 30.Gujarat 1981-86 96.5 46.2 25.7 127.3 69.7

1987-92 83.6 49.4 44.3 127.3 68.

1993-98 81.4 57.9 32.3 105.5 70.

1999-05 81.7 57.6 24.0 98.9 68.

Maharashtra 1981-86 75.2 48.1 26.5 107.0 63.2

1987-92 66.1 51.4 32.3 92.8 66.

1993-98 59.5 42.1 38.3 74.3 51.

1999-05 69.5 49.0 25.5 85.3 56.

AndhraPradesh

1981-86 88.6 ( 64.2) ( 40.4) 119.5 92.

1987-92 80.2 73.9 50.8 102.8 84.1993-98 82.4 54.9 47.2 101.4 70.

1999-05 68.0 46.9 45.8 78.7 55.

Karnataka 1981-86 97.7 47.1 35.2 138.8 74.9

1987 92 82 7 50 4 46 8 114 3 64



Social Group Social Gro

SC ST Muslim + Others SC ST

Delhi 1981-86 (82.9) 64.9 (74.0)

1987-92 (55.4) (61.0) 50.5 85.5

1993-98 85. 1 (32.6) 38.1 84.3

1999-05 31. 0 (56.6) 32.2 46.3

Haryana 1981-86 102.7 81.5 151.0

1987-92 76. 6 65.1 103.7

1993-98 59.1 56.9 86.5

1999-05 52.1 37.1 71.2

Hi h l P d h 1981 86 79 9 75 0 112 9


139/174

Himachal Pradesh 1981-86 79.9 75.0 112.9

1987-92 50. 9 49.5 69.8

1993-98 (46.3) 35.2 52.0

1999-05 (54.0) 29.7 64.4

1981-86 56. 7 (101.1) 53.7 87.8

1987-92 55. 0 42.2 54.4 72.3

1993-98 (51.3) 56.7 74.9 60.5

1999-05 44.7 (32.1) (80.4) (25.9)

1981-86 71.6 52.9 92.3

1987-92 72.1 45.9 85.8

1993-98 61.7 43.4 80.7

1999-05 42.2 45.4 56.5

Rajasthan 1981-86 85.8 72.0 (43.8) 74.5 118.1 121.7 (64.9

1987-92 102.9 89.1 45.0 79.7 142.4 140.6 62

1993-98 86.4 96.5 75.7 75.9 123.0 143.6 1051999-05 98.6 57.7 (66.8) 58.5 122.7 99.1 75

1981-86 (82.6) 73.4 (121.8)

1987-92 66.2 (114.6)

1993-98 44.1 46.2 92.4

1999-05 (64.7) 42.9 88.7

1981-86 118.2 (107.7) 156.3

1987-92 73.2 (69.7) 99.2

1993-98 (91.7) 119.1 85.3 79.5 164.1

1999-05 (44.1) 68.7 72.3 57.5 96.1

Madhya Pradesh 1981-86 (136.9) 100.6 (69.8) 118.0 184.2 179.4 81.9 1987-92 112.1 101.9 (86.0) 94.6 183.8 186.5 101.

1993-98 89.5 107.8 (74.1) 86.3 135.7 181.6 98

1999-05 80.2 83.0 (56.4) 70.7 104.4 125.0 78

1981-86 151.2 100.8 144.6 221.6

1987-92 129.0 82.9 107.3 180.9 (163.9) 1

1993-98 102.3 78.9 96.9 155.0 (122.6) 1

1999-05 85. 6 65.5 70.5 122.6

Bihar 1981-86 144.1 100.2 105.3 196.1

1987-92 89. 1 87.9 79.1 142.3

1993-98 94. 9 78.4 70.5 154.8

1999-05 60. 6 67.3 58.4 93.7

1981-86 (47.0)

1987-92 60.2 (59.7) 79.7 (105.9) 114.1 (

1993 98 (105 5) 67 5 (56 3) 62 5 (135 7) 127 4 66


Social Group Soci

SC ST Muslim + Others SC ST

ArunachalPradesh

1981-86 65.1 112.8

1987-92 47.7 89.0

1993-98 67.4 (49.8) (97.1) 99.6

1999-05 63.7 (61.1) 90.4

Assam 1981-86 (94.4) 105.6 88.8 158.8 1987-92 (47.0) 93.3 79.1 66.0 (83.1) 113.0

1993-98 (46.0) 67.3 77.9 70.6 (65.7) 83.4

1999-05 (89.8) (53.7) 74.6 53.7 (108.2) (79.8)

Manipur 1981-86 (49.8) 32.8 (95.6)

1987-92 42.4 39.5 70.7

1993-98 42.1 (75.8) 33.4 63.4


140/174

1999-05 47.0 (53.1) 15.9 (38.9) 63.3

Meghalaya 1981-86 30.3 41.3

1987-92 61.7 96.9

1993-98 69.3 98.7

1999-05 42.9 64.1

Mizoram 1981-86 21.3 24.9

1987-92 26.4 46.7

1993-98 37.9 54.3

1999-05 27.8 43.3

Nagaland 1981-86 6.3 7.4

1987-92 39.7 44.1

1993-98 51.7 14.9 75.7

1999-05 37.1 56.1 (78.3) 55.5

Sikkim 1981-86

1987-92 (86.4) NR (133.4)1993-98 (40.9) 38.9 (58.6)

1999-05 (17.3) 36.3 27.6

Tripura 1981-86 106.0 (87.4)

1987-92 72.4 (126.7) (108.2)

1993-98 (61.9) (93.1) (97.1)

1999-05 (40.4) (42.6) (113.5)

Goa 1981-86 36.6

1987-92 37.7

1993-98 35.8

1999-05 19.3

Gujarat 1981-86 95.7 (45.5) 76.7 (104.4) 139.9

1987-92 75.8 71.7 (45.6) 72.0 131.6 107.8

1993-98 88.3 74.0 (36.9) 60.7 110.9 102.5

1999-05 (47.5) (84.1) (48.9) 59.0 67.6 (111.4)

Maharashtra 1981-86 (72.3) 48.7 58.0 (119.0) 105.4

1987-92 65.5 (59.0) 30.2 59.5 105.7 76.1

1993-98 56.6 (69.7) 31.2 46.1 63.5 91.9

1999-05 36.0 49.2 28.1 48.6 41.0 69.2

Andhra Pradesh 1981-86 90.4 (44.2) 81.8 110.1 (125.5)

1987-92 97. 8 (42.0) 68.2 121.5 (116.4)

1993-98 83.1 (74.5) 29.5 71.6 101.8 (113.5) 1999-05 82.1 (96.1) 37.7 46.2 87.3 (106.1)

Karnataka 1981-86 97.2 (69.2) 66.4 81.2 140.3 (113.5)

1987-92 87.1 (113.2) 59.0 67.4 116.4 (138.9)



Standard of Living Index Standard of Living Index

Low Medium High Low Medium Hig

Delhi 1981-86 87.5 47.4 103.4 5

1987-92 70.5 33.7 92.0 41993-98 72.0 30.3 87.1 3

1999-05 49.7 29.9 62.0 3

Haryana 1981-86 (142.2) 90.8 54.7 (178.1) 125.0 75.7

1987-92 ( 99.8) 72.9 51.0 135.4 97.0 66.5

1993-98 ( 74.2) 62.6 45.5 129.5 88.3 52.5

1999-05 ( 34.5) 59.4 36.4 60.9 78.0 42.2

Hi h l P d h 1981 86 ( 80 8) 77 5 ( 54 0) 127 3 100 1 63 3


141/174

Himachal Pradesh 1981-86 ( 80.8) 77.5 ( 54.0) 127.3 100.1 63.3

1987-92 ( 50.0) 51.3 53.2 84.3 62.8 53.9

1993-98 35.5 43.1 ( 34.5) 40.7 48.

1999-05 ( 49.3) 27.1 58.0 3

1981-86 ( 62.5) 59.3 56.5 109.1 82.8 62.0

1987-92 ( 75.0) 56.9 34.2 84.4 69.4 46.1

1993-98 ( 58.8) 66.5 41.4 75.8 85.9 48.4

1999-05 64.7 26.8 ( 36.6) 71.4 34.

1981-86 67.5 41.4 (111.7) 93.9 49.

1987-92 69.6 40.0 ( 97.2) 84.8 47.

1993-98 66.0 36.0 79.2 4

1999-05 61.3 28.5 ( 84.6) 75.9 32.

Rajasthan 1981-86 79.0 79.2 54.6 116.2 110.6 75.7

1987-92 96.3 87.1 66.0 147.2 118.1 78.1

1993-98 99.2 84.9 47.9 142.3 118.5 59.71999-05 68.3 83.3 56.4 93.4 102.9 67.1

1981-86 87.7 79.1 ( 60.9) 154.6 107.7 63.3

1987-92 74.4 65.1 ( 49.9) 125.0 79.7 74.7

1993-98 ( 75.9) 53.0 5.6 77.2 73.2 5.6

1999-05 ( 83.3) 47.9 32.5 116.4 61.0 42.5

1981-86 136.8 (108. 0) 169.4 128.2

1987-92 76.2 59.2 100.0 114.5

1993-98 78.3 105.8 87.1 136.7 127.9 87

1999-05 63.1 83.3 46.7 98.0 103.7 51.2

Madhya Pradesh 1981-86 124.5 114.3 42.6 205.4 154.0 46.3

1987-92 108.3 102.1 56.1 185.9 143.9 71.71993-98 106.1 95.3 54.8 168.4 132.6 66.4

1999-05 87.7 72.5 48.1 120.4 98.5 55.5

1981-86 156.9 139.4 85.1 225.7 186.9 101.0

1987-92 123.1 107.8 72.9 178.3 145.2 89.5

1993-98 112.9 91.0 68.3 162.8 125.6 82.3

1999-05 79.8 74.8 62.2 112.3 102.8 71.1

Bihar 1981-86 133.2 93.5 45.6 184.4 129.9 56.1

1987-92 97.3 69.4 ( 48.6) 148.9 94.7 66.6

1993-98 84.2 71.4 55.7 137.2 100.2 72.9

1999-05 66.0 51.9 57.8 98.6 71.9 72.0

1981-86 ( 75.8) (106.2) (119.6)

1987-92 85.9 78.9 127.8 107.4

1993-98 83.9 55.2 51.7 126.7 74.0 65.7

1999 05 80 2 75 7 42 2 122 0 95 6 45 7


Standard of Living Index Standard of Living Ind

Low Medium High Low Medium

Arunachal Pradesh 1981-86 ( 97.7) 37.1 149.5 75.4

1987-92 ( 66.5) 31.3 114.3 64.0

1993-98 ( 82.1) 46.8 ( 23.3) 121.8 101.1 (

1999-05 ( 86.0) ( 80.1) ( 30.9) 116.5 98.3

Assam 1981-86 108.4 74.4 ( 40.3) 172.1 106.8

1987-92 81.7 65.6 ( 30.2) 125.6 82.9

1993-98 85.2 62.7 47.5 120.9 81.3

1999-05 77.6 63.5 41.6 102.3 81.2

Manipur 1981-86 ( 46.6) 31.8 84.5 54.7

1987-92 47.9 47.7 81.5 58.7

1993-98 52.6 35.1 22.8 83.3 51.5


142/174

1999-05 71.1 30.5 14.8 89.7 40.8

Meghalaya 1981-86 26.3 36.5 39.3 49.3

1987-92 77.1 53.7 130.8 72.3

1993-98 103.8 57.7 ( 32.5) 124.9 79.8 1999-05 36.7 46.7 ( 36.7) 72.8 60.5

Mizoram 1981-86 ( 16.0) 20.9 ( 16.0) 26.7

1987-92 ( 12.9) 22.7 ( 29.8) 38.3

1993-98 37.5 14.8 ( 83.5) 62.8

1999-05 35.3 16.8 ( 64.5) 51.4

Nagaland 1981-86 5.8 ( 6.6) 5.8

1987-92 ( 22.0) 40.6 ( 52.4) 43.9

1993-98 ( 61.9) 51.8 61.9 74.7 76.1

1999-05 59.7 42.5 27.4 102.4 63.0

Sikkim 1981-86

1987-92

1993-98 50.3 ( 25.3) ( 59.9) 72.6

1999-05 ( 31.6) ( 23. 3) 42.0

Tripura 1981-86 123.3 79.6 153.6 96.3

1987-92 ( 86.8) 66.6 114.8 80.0

1993-98 ( 88. 7) ( 52.7) 68.7 65.7

1999-05 ( 63. 3) ( 57.2) ( 86.2) 65.2

Goa 1981-86 ( 55.6) 49.8 15.9 72.4 59.8

1987-92 ( 56.0) 36.6 15.8 64.6 50.4

1993-98 ( 37.5) 37.5 53.3

1999-05 ( 20.8) 19.3 ( 29.1) Gujarat 1981-86 113.1 66.6 31.3 150.4 93.7 4

1987-92 91.9 63.0 39.8 151.0 88.1

1993-98 90.2 67.8 40.4 126.7 85.3

1999-05 ( 84.7) 64.7 41.9 110.5 76.4

Maharashtra 1981-86 68.2 62.2 28.4 103.0 80.5 3

1987-92 75.1 51.0 25.4 106.6 66.7

1993-98 60.6 51.1 34.5 79.3 58.3

1999-05 65.5 41.1 29.9 82.0 46.9

Andhra Pradesh 1981-86 94.0 73.0 ( 43.0) 130.3 96.8 43

1987-92 89.9 62.6 ( 42.8) 114.6 80.7

1993-98 90.5 68.3 38.6 112.0 86.1 1999-05 72.0 60.1 44.6 90.6 65.2

Karnataka 1981-86 108.0 67.7 ( 39.0) 159.4 92.2 4

1987-92 86.9 64.9 14.4 125.0 82.5


State Period Mortality Rates

ENN NN PNN Infant Toddler Child(24-60)

Delhi 1981-86 24.3 36.9 30.4 66.2 6.3 8.6 141987-92 21.5 29.4 26.8 55.4 7.0 9.1 161993-98 24.3 29.0 17.6 46.1 4.6 5.2 91999-05 17.9 24.0 11.5 35.2 3.7 4.1 7

Haryana 1981-86 32.4 49.1 39.5 86.7 16.5 18.0 34.31987-92 25.8 37.4 35.8 71.8 13.9 11.4 25


143/174

1993-98 23.6 31.7 27.1 57.9 12.0 8.5 201999-05 20.0 24.3 18.8 42.6 5.2 7.9 13

Himachal Pradesh 1981-86 25.5 37.9 39.1 75.5 11.1 16.4 27.4

1987-92 23.4 33.3 20.2 52.8 6.3 6.6 121993-98 21.9 26.4 12.8 38.9 3.1 2.6 51999-05 22.6 29.7 7.4 36.9 2.7 2.7

1981-86 25.2 34.7 26.0 59.8 12.4 14.9 271987-92 23.5 34.1 20.4 53.8 6.8 8.6 151993-98 27.0 38.0 21.6 58.8 7.3 7.8 151999-05 17.7 29.5 14.0 43.1 2.2 4.3 6

1981-86 24.3 34.9 23.7 57.8 10.8 8.8 191987-92 24.1 33.5 21.5 54.2 8.1 6.4 141993-98 23.1 32.3 19.3 50.9 5.0 7.7 121999-05 21.0 27.0 16.6 43.2 5.5 3.3 8

Rajasthan 1981-86 27.2 43.8 32.5 74.9 14.8 19.6 34.21987-92 30.4 46.0 38.0 82.3 17.6 18.3 351993-98 37.6 52.7 29.4 80.5 15.8 18.1 331999-05 35.9 45.1 24.3 68.3 10.1 9.6 19

1981-86 40.0 51.5 26.8 76.9 18.3 22.3 401987-92 20.0 38.9 25.4 63.3 7.0 14.7 211993-98 18.9 29.8 20.1 49.3 9.2 7.5 161999-05 28.2 33.8 15.2 48.5 6.3 9.5 15

1981-86 45.0 63.4 55.1 115.0 11.9 17.0 281987-92 36.5 51.9 25.4 76.0 14.0 19.3 331993-98 50.7 65.4 27.7 91.3 17.7 20.6 371999-05 40.0 49.2 20.4 68.6 7.9 14.9 22

Madhya Pradesh 1981-86 42.1 59.7 56.2 112.5 21.7 41.1 62.0 1987-92 41.8 61.1 38.4 97.1 25.7 33.9 581993-98 37.5 56.0 36.8 90.7 16.6 32.3 481999-05 34.8 47.5 28.5 74.6 11.9 14.5 26

1981-86 53.6 84.0 60.0 139.0 24.5 35.7 591987-92 43.9 67.0 43.1 107.2 18.5 26.9 441993-98 43.0 60.3 35.6 93.8 16.8 22.7 391999-05 37.0 48.7 26.0 73.4 11.1 15.3 26

Bihar 1981-86 43.6 62.2 50.8 109.8 17.9 32.9 50.1987-92 39.4 53.0 33.9 85.1 16.2 27.5 431993-98 38.1 49.2 29.1 76.9 15.9 25.6 411999-05 31.9 40.7 21.0 60.8 8.4 17.5 25

1981-86 32.3 43.9 36.3 78.6 13.6 17.5 301987-92 33.9 50.4 26.6 75.7 10.1 24.4 34

State Period Mortality Rates

ENN NN PNN Infant Toddler Child(24-60)

Arunachal Pradesh 1981-86 13.9 19.7 41.2 60.1 19.9 24.2

1987-92 10.9 19.0 25.7 44.2 12.3 22.4

1993-98 24.3 35.2 28.4 62.6 13.9 21.5

1999-05 23.7 33.6 32.1 64.6 6.7 19.8

Assam 1981-86 35.2 56.9 39.1 93.8 20.3 34.0 1987-92 27.6 46.0 31.9 76.4 12.1 27.8

1993-98 33.6 45.1 25.2 69.1 7.2 17.1

1999-05 32.0 45.6 21.1 65.7 4.1 16.0

Manipur 1981-86 9.6 18.2 18.8 36.7 9.2 18.8

1987-92 17.8 23.7 21.3 44.5 5.8 14.5

1993-98 17.2 22.0 17.3 39.0 7.5 11.6

1999-05 17.3 20.7 10.8 31.3 4.2 7.8


144/174

Meghalaya 1981-86 12.1 19.2 10.7 29.7 6.7 6.0

1987-92 24.6 34.9 30.3 64.1 7.0 26.4

1993-98 26.1 40.6 34.9 74.1 5.4 26.7

1999-05 17.3 20.7 21.3 41.6 8.1 16.2 Mizoram 1981-86 5.8 6.9 14.2 21.0 0.0 4.8

1987-92 12.6 16.0 8.7 24.5 6.6 12.9

1993-98 16.9 20.1 17.6 37.4 5.7 12.1

1999-05 11.1 15.4 13.0 28.2 7.6 8.1

Nagaland 1981-86 1.0 2.0 4.1 6.1 0.0 1.1

1987-92 13.7 21.1 14.3 34.9 1.1 3.7

1993-98 18.3 26.3 24.4 49.9 5.0 18.1

1999-05 16.3 21.1 22.0 42.6 6.8 15.8

Sikkim 1981-86 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

1987-92 30.0 41.4 26.3 66.6 6.6 16.0

1993-98 23.2 29.8 12.8 42.2 8.6 11.3

1999-05 8.8 16.0 12.2 28.0 2.5 4.6

Tripura 1981-86 43.3 65.1 37.4 100.1 7.9 16.4

1987-92 37.4 47.3 27.7 73.7 10.9 13.4

1993-98 35.5 45.2 17.9 62.3 6.3 7.6

1999-05 23.2 27.5 17.2 44.2 5.9 6.3

Goa 1981-86 18.4 29.1 10.8 39.6 2.9 6.4

1987-92 21.1 25.5 13.0 38.1 3.6 4.0

1993-98 22.0 27.1 10.3 37.1 1.4 6.1

1999-05 10.3 13.2 8.2 21.3 1.6 4.0

Gujarat 1981-86 36.2 50.1 27.2 75.9 10.2 18.3 1987-92 30.3 45.7 25.1 69.6 16.3 18.5

1993-98 32.9 42.0 25.4 66.4 7.8 12.8

1999-05 36.7 42.0 17.5 58.8 4.7 8.2

Maharashtra 1981-86 24.1 36.6 24.2 59.9 9.0 15.8

1987-92 29.5 38.7 15.9 54.1 7.3 13.6

1993-98 27.9 35.5 13.2 48.2 4.9 7.0

1999-05 29.4 35.8 8.0 43.5 2.3 6.4

Andhra Pradesh 1981-86 35.6 51.7 29.3 79.5 9.3 20.4

1987-92 37.8 48.0 24.4 71.2 8.1 13.3

1993-98 39.6 49.3 21.1 69.4 7.5 11.5

1999-05 34.8 42.4 14.3 56.1 2.6 6.9

Karnataka 1981-86 37.0 51.5 30.7 80.6 14.6 23.0

1987-92 37.0 47.9 23.3 70.1 9.4 16.2

1993-98 28.8 38.7 15.2 53.3 6.0 11.6



Age of Mother at Birth of the Child (in years) Age of Mother at Birth of the Ch


145/174

1999 05 (57.9) 43.6 27.7 63.6 50.8

Himachal Pradesh 1981-86 78.4 67.3 78.5 * 108.3 87.7 108

1987-92 (84.1) 47.5 42.6 * 94.3 59.2

1993-98 (62.3) 41.2 29.5 * (69.5) 46.4

1999-05 * 37.7 34.3 * (56.7) 43.1

Jammu & Kashmir 1981-86 (75.2) 57.3 55.1 * 100.7 73.7 87

1987-92 54.7 51.3 53.2 * 87.0 66.0

1993-98 (64.9) 54.6 55.7 * 81.1 67.0

1999-05 * 45.9 32.5 * (89.9) 50.2

Punjab 1981-86 (56.0) 61.5 58.1 * 72.3 81.0 7

1987-92 (65.8) 55.7 50.0 * 81.2 68.2

1993-98 (55.6) 57.7 40.3 * 86.9 69.1

1999-05 (59.9) 37.9 43.4 * 66.0 48.1

Rajasthan 1981-86 101.0 58.7 70.6 (86.7) 133.8 92.1 99

1987-92 111.8 74.7 78.7 (78.8) 142.4 109.0 11

1993-98 101.4 67.9 80.5 (85.9) 135.3 94.7 11

1999-05 96.1 59.4 60.3 * 115.4 79.2

1981-86 (123.5) 56.4 74.0 * (174.8) 85.8 10

1987-92 (39.8) 66.4 63.9 * (101.2) 71.7

1993-98 (79.4) 47.0 29.9 * 69.2 69.2

1999-05 (67.2) 48.5 41.9 * (85.5) 59.2

1981-86 (152.2) (132.3) (67.5) * 200.2 157.2 7

1987-92 (114.1) (69.0) (49.1) * 122.3 87.7

1993-98 133.9 81.5 76.0 * 162.0 128.1 11

1999-05 94.6 74.5 43.7 * 114.1 93.2

Madhya Pradesh 1981-86 126.6 104.8 105.8 (134.0) 190.6 157.4 155.8

1987-92 122.4 87.5 90.6 (97.7) 180.9 139.8 13

1993-98 120.2 81.3 79.0 (86.2) 162.4 125.5 11

1999-05 111.2 70.3 58.6 * 146.1 90.3

1981-86 171.7 142.2 120.6 135.3 221.8 194.1 170

1987-92 142.8 95.0 95.4 121.5 180.0 136.4 13

1993-98 119.3 85.0 87.7 101.7 150.3 118.9 12

1999-05 101.2 68.4 60.5 96.1 128.3 85.1 8


Age of Mother at Birth of the Child (in years) Age of Mother at Birth of


146/174

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

1993-98 (79.5) 47.5 (70.1) * (112.1) 80.7

1999-05 (79.3) (72.2) 55.4 * (95.6) 98.1

Assam 1981-86 111.1 76.9 94.7 * 155.8 135.8

1987-92 89.9 72.5 57.5 * 125.6 105.6

1993-98 88.6 62.2 60.4 * 116.4 83.8

1999-05 90.0 62.4 53.5 * 117.7 70.7

Manipur 1981-86 * (46.0) (28.7) * * (57.7)

1987-92 * (46.4) 38.2 * * 65.0

1993-98 (83.2) 45.3 30.4 * (99.0) 63.4

1999-05 (75.1) 35.6 22.5 (21.7) (96.8) 41.0

Meghalaya 1981-86 (27.0) (31.0) (26.4) * (37.4) 41.3

1987-92 (68.7) (67.8) (66.4) * (96.3) 112.9

1993-98 * (73.7) 61.4 * (116.4) 93.9

1999-05 * 44.6 32.3 (53.6) (101.7) 64.0

Mizoram 1981-86 * (29.8) (18.4) * * 29.8

1987-92 * (35.9) 9.0 * * 58.7

1993-98 * (41.7) 33.9 * (37.6) 60.6

1999-05 * (14.2) 29.5 * (46.6) 24.3

Nagaland 1981-86 * (10.2) 4.5 * (NR) 10.2

1987-92 * (22.7) (47.5) * (13.0) 18.8

1993-98 25.3 36.5 46.0 * 63.0 57.3

1999-05 (57.8) 31.8 42.7 (56.4) 92.8 53.4

Sikkim 1981-86 * * * * * *

1987-92 * (55.3) (35.9) * (118.6) *

1993-98 (42.2) (40.6) (42.2) * (67.3) 50.9

1999-05 * (26.3) (20.0) * (47.5) 26.3

Tripura 1981-86 (90.8) (102.0) (94.1) * (118.3) 125.8

1987-92 (97.6) (55.9) (73.1) * (119.3) 88.4

1993-98 (61.8) (63.1) (60.1) * (77.3) 48.8

1999-05 (52.1) (39.9) (32.9) * (56.5) 62.8

Goa 1981-86 (76.6) 39.3 33.5 * (94.5) 45.2

1987-92 * 33.5 24.0 * (119.5) 35.2



Age of Mother at Birth of the Child (in years) Age of Mother at Birth of the Ch


147/174

1993-98 69.6 47.9 42.4 * 89.2 63.0

1999-05 61.7 45.9 31.3 * 74.4 56.3

Kerala 1981-86 43.5 33.4 35.8 * 53.7 46.6

1987-92 (28.8) 25.6 25.4 * 34.8 32.6

1993-98 * 15.9 13.7 * (25.2) 20.6

1999-05 * 23.3 12.4 * (28.6) 23.3

Tamil Nadu 1981-86 67.4 68.3 71.5 * 111.4 96.1 11

1987-92 79.6 62.8 52.9 * 102.0 74.6

1993-98 49.3 54.9 44.6 * 58.5 71.2

1999-05 (36.0) 37.8 21.7 * 48.4 43.5


Birth Order

1 2-3 4+ 1

Delhi 1981-86 72.0 52.8 81.6 82.7

1987-92 56.2 47.4 64.0 64.8 1993-98 42.7 41.6 (60.9) 50.8

1999-05 34.4 29.5 (52.9) 42.9

Haryana 1981-86 82.5 90.4 85.4 110.1

1987-92 82.0 61.5 72.8 99.3

1993-98 57.2 51.0 77.9 72.8

1999-05 45.6 38.5 (46.4) 52.9


148/174

Himachal Pradesh 1981-86 69.7 65.5 95.2 93.9

1987-92 58.7 47.4 50.5 65.7

1993-98 48.1 33.0 (51.1) 51.4

1999-05 44.0 31.1 * 48.5

Jammu & Kashmir 1981-86 61.9 59.0 59.1 84.2

1987-92 61.4 45.0 65.1 70.4

1993-98 59.7 52.1 65.8 66.6

1999-05 43.5 41.2 46.2 51.3

Punjab 1981-86 50.7 62.6 56.9 59.7

1987-92 50.5 49.4 52.2 63.6

1993-98 60.0 37.7 (64.4) 68.3

1999-05 42.2 37.1 (71.3) 43.6

Rajasthan 1981-86 82.1 65.8 81.2 105.2

1987-92 95.1 79.2 84.7 120.1

1993-98 81.8 71.2 90.6 102.3

1999-05 62.0 63.6 78.0 75.0

1981-86 (106.2) 66.9 72.9 138.3

1987-92 (71.2) 51.5 75.1 71.1

1993-98 43.3 46.2 36.1 46.7

1999-05 48.9 33.1 76.3 54.8

1981-86 (145.6) (102.9) (106.7) (186.5)

1987-92 (109.3) (59.1) (62.3) (162.3)

1993-98 130.6 92.8 65.7 146.9

1999-05 109.3 53.8 52.5 127.7

Madhya Pradesh 1981-86 111.2 101.9 124.1 148.0 16

1987-92 113.8 88.2 100.4 157.3

1993-98 103.7 75.7 102.4 126.1

1999-05 82.3 67.3 78.2 103.0

1981-86 154.5 122.8 145.1 194.8

1987-92 125.0 91.5 112.5 154.2

1993-98 113.0 80.2 98.8 133.2

1999-05 84.0 60.6 79.4 99.3



Birth Order Birth

1 2-3 4+ 1 2

Orissa 1981-86 152.5 128.9 124.3 165.7 143.3

1987-92 114.8 91.0 107.9 130.8 117.9

1993-98 93.3 80.3 92.8 116.0 102.1

1999-05 69.9 52.7 65.4 89.9 77.7West Bengal 1981-86 97.9 76.9 90.3 113.6 109.1

1987-92 73.4 63.5 71.7 89.8 86.8

1993-98 55.0 51.6 69.2 69.4 65.5

1999-05 63.4 34.9 49.6 70.0 44.9

Arunachal Pradesh 1981-86 (63.9) (40.0) (81.1) (100.0) 91.0

1987-92 (28.8) 37.1 (60.3) 60.6 74.8


149/174

1993-98 (60.3) 51.8 (83.6) 70.1 81.1

1999-05 (77.5) 61.5 59.6 96.0 80.1

Assam 1981-86 97.4 82.4 102.0 138.3 125.5

1987-92 77.9 75.7 67.5 98.5 111.5

1993-98 70.5 65.4 75.0 91.1 85.7

1999-05 69.2 69.0 55.7 76.3 91.8

Manipur 1981-86 (36.4) (46.8) (27.3) (45.7)

1987-92 (35.0) 49.4 38.4 44.3 66.6

1993-98 39.2 31.2 46.4 58.4 50.9

1999-05 29.8 28.1 39.4 40.1 38.6

Meghalaya 1981-86 (25.4) (25.3) (37.8) (39.3) 30.8

1987-92 (70.4) 49.8 (77.9) 90.7 86.8

1993-98 (71.1) 82.3 69.9 111.3 93.0

1999-05 (58.9) 31.9 40.9 72.4 52.1

Mizoram 1981-86 (13.5) (24.1) (18.9) (18.6) 26.9

1987-92 (29.8) (22.0) (57.2) (44.7) 44.3

1993-98 (44.3) 30.1 (42.8) (61.5) 44.5

1999-05 (11.2) 26.8 (52.6) 22.6 40.0

Nagaland 1981-86 (4.4) (7.4) (5.7) (4.4) 9.9

1987-92 (25.2) (21.7) (46.7) (67.0) 26.1

1993-98 61.8 20.2 53.8 71.9 61.8

1999-05 37.7 32.9 54.8 61.8 48.0

Sikkim 1981-86 * * * * *

1987-92 (96.1) (45.9) (68.5) (100.1) *

1993-98 (26.1) (46.2) (54.2) 50.6 58.3

1999-05 (34.3) (20.3) * 37.8 2

Tripura 1981-86 (105.9) (78.8) (119.4) (124.4) 108.8

1987-92 (78.1) (59.5) (70.4) (96.9) 85.3

1993-98 (63.3) (57.0) * (69.4) 75.

1999-05 (35.1) (43.2) * 41.2 53.

Goa 1981-86 39.1 29.7 56.5 45.8 36.2

1987-92 39.8 29.3 (30.2) 47.8 38.9


Birth Order

1 2-3 4+ 1

Maharashtra 1981-86 73.4 56.2 52.3 91.4

1987-92 58.3 49.6 61.0 71.8

1993-98 48.4 43.2 61.3 57.3

1999-05 40.4 42.7 55.1 45.8 Andhra Pradesh 1981-86 96.4 70.2 76.1 110.0 1

1987-92 77.9 66.3 76.3 93.1

1993-98 74.9 57.6 100.0 85.1

1999-05 67.1 46.7 (65.0) 71.9

Karnataka 1981-86 77.0 67.4 101.7 107.9

1987-92 74.1 67.6 72.2 89.6


150/174

1993-98 60.1 46.1 60.3 72.7

1999-05 53.2 39.9 53.0 58.9

Kerala 1981-86 32.3 33.4 56.4 40.0

1987-92 24.9 18.5 (69.2) 27.7

1993-98 17.1 17.1 * 24.2

1999-05 18.7 17.4 * 18.7

Tamil Nadu 1981-86 70.6 61.4 86.4 100.2

1987-92 68.7 56.9 84.2 80.6

1993-98 44.1 52.1 (72.0) 54.4

1999-05 27.6 33.5 * 33.0



Sex of Child Sex of Child

Female Male Female M

Delhi 1981-86 73.0 60.0 89.5 72

1987-92 53.0 56.9 73.1 671993-98 40.1 47.8 49.6 57

1999-05 36.8 32.5 44.6 40

Haryana 1981-86 83.4 90.4 126.6 109.5

1987-92 79.2 62.6 111.1 77

1993-98 59.3 56.9 89.1 67

1999-05 44.8 41.7 64.5 49

Hi h l P d h 1981 86 78 4 73 2 111 7 91 0


151/174

Himachal Pradesh 1981-86 78.4 73.2 111.7 91.0

1987-92 46.1 56.8 57.4 69

1993-98 34.1 44.8 37.4 51

1999-05 32.2 43.6 37.7 49

Jammu & Kashmir 1981-86 61.9 57.4 97.6 73.1

1987-92 54.4 56.3 70.7 69

1993-98 53.8 61.9 72.2 73

1999-05 42.6 45.6 52.5 49

Punjab 1981-86 61.4 55.6 80.4 73.

1987-92 55.2 54.6 77.6 60

1993-98 55.2 45.5 72.5 52

1999-05 44.7 39.0 56.4 42

Rajasthan 1981-86 78.3 74.2 117.5 100.3

1987-92 86.6 86.1 129.6 111

1993-98 78.1 81.4 116.5 105

1999-05 80.1 60.2 102.5

1981-86 55.5 101.4 102.7 130

1987-92 79.1 56.9 97.0 68

1993-98 33.7 44.8 69.0 60

1999-05 42.4 52.2 59.1 67

1981-86 96.3 133.6 122.8 159

1987-92 54.0 77.8 96.3 127

1993-98 99.9 88.8 125.8 123

1999-05 65.3 70.9 88.6 91

Madhya Pradesh 1981-86 119.7 103.9 184.0 150.4

1987-92 96.2 102.6 156.8 149

1993-98 91.8 92.3 139.8 129

1999-05 77.0 70.6 105.9 91

1981-86 149.4 131.2 213.3 170.

1987-92 109.3 108.2 159.8 140.

1993-98 96.3 92.9 145.5 116

1999-05 76.9 69.6 110.8 85


Sex of Child Sex of

Female Male Female

Orissa 1981-86 128.8 136.9 145.5

1987-92 90.3 112.1 118.6

1993-98 86.3 92.6 111.0

1999-05 58.0 66.6 85.6 West Bengal 1981-86 74.4 101.2 110.2

1987-92 68.5 70.3 95.9

1993-98 51.5 61.4 71.9

1999-05 35.4 58.8 49.8

Arunachal Pradesh 1981-86 (58.1) (63.2) 91.0

1987-92 41.8 46.1 74.4

1993-98 59 3 64 4 88 2


152/174

1993-98 59.3 64.4 88.2

1999-05 52.9 85.3 80.2

Assam 1981-86 82.8 103.7 135.6 1987-92 64.9 81.4 99.4

1993-98 64.3 75.0 90.4

1999-05 65.2 65.9 85.6

Manipur 1981-86 25.4 46.8 48.1

1987-92 43.0 46.1 59.3

1993-98 31.5 46.2 49.5

1999-05 30.7 34.2 40.6

Meghalaya 1981-86 23.1 34.9 40.9

1987-92 54.7 76.1 81.3

1993-98 57.4 79.5 84.7

1999-05 24.5 56.1 45.5

Mizoram 1981-86 25.4 (14.1) 30.1

1987-92 16.1 15.3 44.0

1993-98 31.9 42.8 48.2

1999-05 31.9 23.0 50.1

Nagaland 1981-86 10.7 1.9 10.7

1987-92 12.5 50.2 35.5

1993-98 49.0 54.8 72.0

1999-05 35.7 49.1 59.2

Sikkim 1981-86 * * *

1987-92 * * *

1993-98 36.4 46.4 48.7

1999-05 28.1 30.1 37.7

Tripura 1981-86 89.5 109.0 122.7

1987-92 76.9 77.8 80.7

1993-98 (65.2) (63.7) 85.7

1999-05 34.8 61.1 44.6

Goa 1981-86 35.2 45.7 44.5

1987-92 28.3 38.2 46.7



Sex of Child Sex of Child

Female Male Female M

Maharashtra 1981-86 54.2 64.6 82.2 82.4

1987-92 51.1 60.4 70.8 80

1993-98 46.9 48.8 59.9 57

1999-05 38.2 43.4 47.9 51Andhra Pradesh 1981-86 74.0 86.1 103.5 110.3

1987-92 71.6 73.3 92.0 91

1993-98 59.9 79.1 82.9 91

1999-05 53.6 62.4 64.8 69

Karnataka 1981-86 81.3 82.6 116.9 115.3

1987-92 61.5 78.5 88.9 100

1993-98 48.6 58.4 66.1 74


153/174

993 98 8.6 58. 66.

1999-05 41.9 47.1 54.7 59

Kerala 1981-86 28.8 46.7 42.0 561987-92 28.2 26.4 35.5 34

1993-98 12.9 19.0 16.2 23

1999-05 13.0 19.4 14.5 19

Tamil Nadu 1981-86 60.9 79.0 98.5 112.7

1987-92 57.9 68.4 73.2 84

1993-98 53.0 48.7 66.4 61

1999-05 36.3 28.9 45.2 32

States WHO Gini

Index*1000 Rank Index*1000 Rank

Delhi 0.314 11 12.2 9

Haryana 0.260 10 14.7 12

Himachal Pradesh 0.063 2 8.4 2

Jammu & Kashmir 0.150 5 9.3 4

Punjab 0.152 6 8.7 3

Rajasthan 0.733 16 14.1 11

Madhya Pradesh* 0.850 18 20.7 17

0.766 17 22.3 18


154/174

Bihar* 0.441 14 16.1 15

Orissa 0.494 15 18.0 16West Bengal 0.194 7 11.8 8

Assam 0.342 12 15.3 13

Gujarat 0.417 13 15.4 14

Maharashtra 0.226 8 10.4 5

Andhra Pradesh 0.144 4 11.0 6

Karnataka 0.238 9 12.4 10

Kerala 0.062 1 5.5 1

Tamil Nadu 0.117 3 11.4 7

States WHO Gini

Index*1000 Rank Index*1000 Rank Index*1000

Delhi 0.249 7 9.9 7 43.6

Haryana 0.300 8 12.1 12 49.5

Himachal Pradesh 0.038 2 7.0 3 26.7

Jammu & Kashmir 0.204 6 9.3 5 40.3

Punjab 0.475 14 11.1 10 52.4

Rajasthan 0.318 11 14.8 15 54.1

Madhya Pradesh* 0.373 12 17.6 18 60.4

0.789 17 17.5 17 68.8

Bihar* 0.812 18 13.5 14 64.1

Orissa 0.573 16 15.2 16 61.5

West Bengal 0 094 4 9 9 6 36 3


States WHO Gini

Index*1000 Rank 1 Rank 2 Index*1000 Rank 1 Rank 2 Index*1000 Rank 1

Delhi 0.079 5 5 8.0 7 7 32.4 6

Haryana 0.065 3 3 6.3 2 2 28.1 3Himachal Pradesh 0.165 10 10 6.3 3 3 33.1 7

Jammu & Kashmir 0.043 2 2 7.7 6 6 28.6 4

Punjab 0.247 11 11 8.0 8 8 38.9 11

Rajasthan 0.630 17 19 15.7 16 18 63.9 17

Madhya Pradesh 0.632 18 --- 16.0 17 --- 64.1 18

Madhya Pradesh 0.853 --- 20 17.8 --- 20 71.1 ---


155/174

0.404 --- 16 14.0 --- 15 55.8 ---

0.398 15 --- 14.9 15 --- 57.2 15

0.332 --- 14 14.9 --- 17 55.1 ---

Bihar+Jharkhand 0.315 13 --- 12.3 13 --- 49.7 13

Bihar 0.286 --- 12 12.0 --- 13 48.4 ---

Jharkhand 0.454 --- 17 14.2 --- 16 57.1 ---

Orissa 0.308 12 13 16.5 18 19 57.4 16

West Bengal 0.149 7 7 8.9 11 11 38.0 10

Assam 0.338 14 15 11.5 12 12 49.3 12

Gujarat 0.069 4 4 8.2 9 9 31.6 5Maharashtra 0.150 8 8 7.1 4 4 33.6 8

Andhra Pradesh 0.541 16 18 12.3 14 14 56.0 14

Karnataka 0.114 6 6 8.2 10 10 34.1 9

Kerala 0.155 9 9 2.0 1 1 25.7 1

Tamil Nadu 0.029 1 1 7.2 5 5 25.8 2

Rank 1: Ranking of the states according to the 1998 state boundaryRank 2: Ranking of the states according to the recent state boundary

Unadjusted Adjusted

Age of Mother at Birth of the Child

Less than 20 years 20-24 years 35 years and above Less than 20 years 20-24 years 3

NFHS3 NFHS2 NFHS1 NFHS3 NFHS2 NFHS1 NFHS3 NFHS2 NFHS1 NFHS3 NFHS2 NFHS1 NFHS3 NFHS2 N

RJ RJ RJ PJ --- PJ HP --- --- RJ RJb JH --- JH --- JK JK --- PJ --- BH BH

--- UT UT --- CH CHb --- AP --- AP AP

--- WB WB RJ --- --- --- KE --- OR OR

MH --- --- UT --- --- --- --- HR HP ---

--- CH --- WB --- --- --- --- JK JH ---

--- AP --- MH --- --- --- --- UTc --- HR

--- --- JK KA --- --- --- --- MP --- JK


156/174

--- --- MP --- AP --- --- --- WB --- UT

--- --- KA --- TN --- --- --- AS --- WB

--- --- KE --- --- HRc --- --- TN --- AS

--- --- TN --- --- GJ GJ ---

MH ---

--- CH

--- UP

--- ---

--- ---

--- --- --- ---

--- ---

Unadjusted Adjusted


Less than 20 years 20-24 years 35 years and above Less than 20 years 20-24 years 3


MH MH --- HP HP HP JH JH --- MH MH --- HPc HP

OR --- --- DL DL --- AS AS --- JK --- JK DL DL

--- HR --- MH MHb --- PJ --- PJ HP --- --- RJ RJ

--- KA --- UT --- UT OR --- OR CH --- --- AS AS

--- KE --- AP --- AP GJ --- GJ OR --- --- MHc MHb

--- --- PJ --- JK JK TN --- TN --- HR --- PJ ---

--- BH BH --- HP HP --- UT --- --- JK

--- GJc GJ --- MH MH --- WB --- --- GJ

--- KA KA --- KA KA --- KA --- --- KA

RJ --- --- MP --- --- --- KE --- UT ---


Unadjusted Adjusted


Less than 20 years 20-24 years 35 years and above Less than 20 years 20-24 years 35 year

NFHS3 NFHS2 NFHS1 NFHS3 NFHS2 NFHS1 NFHS3 NFHS2 NFHS1 NFHS3 NFHS2 NFHS1 NFHS3 NFHS2 NFHS1

RJ RJ --- DL DL DL RJ --- --- RJ RJ RJ RJ --- DLUP UP --- HR HR HR UP --- --- UP UP UP UP --- RJ

HR --- HR RJ RJ RJ JH --- --- GJ GJ GJ GJ --- PJ

PJ --- PJ AS AS AS AS --- --- PJ --- PJ --- PJ CH

WB --- --- UPc UP --- --- BH --- APc --- APc --- AP JH

GJ --- --- JH JH --- --- OR --- MH --- MH --- --- GJ

AP --- --- GJ GJ --- --- AP --- --- CH --- CH --- APc

--- CH --- APb AP --- --- --- HR --- JH --- JH --- AS


157/174

--- BH --- JK --- JK --- KE --- KE --- UP

--- JH --- PJ --- --- --- --- --- --- HP MH

--- --- JK CH --- --- --- --- --- --- JK KA

--- --- AS MH --- --- --- --- --- --- WB KE

KA --- ---

--- UT ---

--- WB ---

--- --- HP

--- --- MP

--- --- TN

Unadjusted Adjusted


Less than 20 years 20-24 years 35 years and above Less than 20 years 20-24 years 35 years

NFHS3 NFHS2 NFHS1 NFHS3 NFHS2 NFHS1 NFHS3 NFHS2 NFHS1 NFHS3 NFHS2 NFHS1 NFHS3 NFHS2 NFHS1

WB WB WB JK JK JKc RJ --- RJ JK JK JK JK JK JKUP UP --- UT UTb UT BH --- BHc JH JH --- WB WB WB

GJ GJ --- WB WB WB AS --- AS GJ --- GJ HP HP ---

HP --- HP KE KE KE MH --- MH --- DL DL JH JHc ---

--- JK JK HR HR --- --- AP AP --- HR HR AS AS ---

--- JH JH HP HP --- CH --- --- --- AP AP OR --- OR

--- AP AP AS AS --- --- UT --- CH --- --- --- DL DL

CH --- --- PJ --- PJ --- UP --- MP --- --- --- UTb UT

MP --- --- UPb --- UP --- OR --- WB --- --- --- GJ GJ

BH --- --- ORc --- OR --- --- MP --- UT --- --- AP AP

--- HR --- -- DL DL --- --- JH --- KA --- HR --- ---

--- UT --- --- JH JH --- --- WB --- --- MH PJ --- ---

Unadjusted Adjusted

Birth Order of the Child

First Four or more First Four or m

NFHS3 NFHS2 NFHS1 NFHS3 NFHS2 NFHS1 NFHS3 NFHS2 NFHS1 NFHS3 NF

DL --- --- OR OR --- KE --- --- DL --- --- JH GJ GJ --- HR

HR --- HRc UT

HP --- HP BH

CH --- CH AS

BH --- BH OR

AS --- AS GJ

UT --- --- HP


158/174

--- JK --- CH

--- MP --- --- M

--- KE --- JH

--- --- PJ ---

--- --- JH ---

--- --- MH ---

--- --- AP ---

---

---

---

---

Unadjusted Adjusted




JK JK JK --- UT UT GJ --- --- HP

GJ GJ GJ --- CH CH TN --- --- CH

KA KAc KA --- JH JH --- DL --- ---

TN TN TN HP --- --- --- HP --- ---

AS ASc --- JK --- --- --- AS --- JK

HP --- HP AS --- --- --- --- UT BH

JH --- JH KA --- --- --- --- JH AS

MH --- MH KE --- --- KA

--- DL DL TN --- --- KEb

--- PJ PJ --- RJc --- TN

--- UT UT --- WB --- --- R

HR GJ W


Unadjusted Adjusted


First Four or more First Four or more

NFHS3 NFHS2 NFHS1 NFHS3 NFHS2 NFHS1 NFHS3 NFHS2 NFHS1 NFHS3 NFHS2

HRc HR HRc --- OR OR HRc HR HR CH CH MP MP MPb RJ --- --- BHc BH BH AP AP

UP UP UP MH --- --- JH JH JH GJ ---

BHc BH BHb --- HP --- KA KA KA --- HP

JH JH JH --- JK --- HP HP --- RJ ---

WB WB WB --- PJ --- JK JKb --- MH ---

GJ GJ GJ --- AP --- PJ PJ --- --- DL

AP APb AP --- --- CH WB WB --- --- PJ


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KA KA KA --- --- MP TN TN --- --- ---

PJc PJ --- --- --- BH RJ --- RJ --- ---

TN TN --- --- --- JH MP --- MPb --- ---

RJc --- RJ --- --- GJ --- DL DL --- ---

MH --- MH --- OR OR --- ---

--- DL DL --- UP ---

--- ORc ORc --- APc ---

--- HP --- --- --- UT

--- JKb ---

--- CH ---

--- --- AS

--- --- KE

Unadjusted Adjusted




HP HPb HP RJ RJ --- HP HP HP DL PJ PJ PJb JH JH --- MP MPb MP JH J

RJb RJc RJ DL --- --- UP UPb UP CH

CH CH CH HP --- --- JH JH JH HP

MPb MPa MP PJ --- --- MH MH MH PJ --

UPc UPa UP --- TN --- AP AP AP MP -

JHb JH JH --- --- UT KA KA KA ---

ASc AS AS --- --- CHc TN TN TNb ---


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MH MH MH --- --- BH OR OR --- --- K

AP AP APb AS AS --- ---

KA KA KA PJ --- PJb ---

OR ORb --- UT --- UTb ---

GJ GJb --- --- JK JK

UT --- UTc DL --- ---

WB --- WBb RJc --- ---

--- JK JK --- HR ---

--- BH BH --- CH ---

--- TNc TNb --- GJ ---

DL --- --- --- --- BH

--- HR --- --- --- WBc

--- --- KE --- --- KE

Unadjusted Adjusted

NFHS3 NFHS2 NFHS1 NFHS3 NFHS2 NFHS1

--- HR --- RJ --- ---

--- PJ --- MP --- ---

--- AP --- --- HR ---


Unadjusted Adjusted


JH JH JH WB WB WB

AS AS AS AS AS AS

HP HP --- HP HP ---

MH MH --- JK JK ---

APb AP --- MH MH ---

OR --- OR APb AP ---

KE --- KE OR --- OR

--- WB WB KE --- KE

--- TN TN --- JH JH

JK TN TN


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JK --- --- --- TN TN

KA --- --- KA --- ------ --- CHc --- UT ---

--- --- PJ

--- --- CHb

Unadjusted Adjusted


KE KE ---

MH --- --- JH --- ---

AP --- --- MH --- ---

--- KE --- AP --- ---

--- --- CH --- DL ---

--- --- TN --- --- CH

--- --- TN

Unadjusted Adjusted


HP HP HP HP HP HP

CH CH CH CH CH CH

JH JH --- JH JH ---

TN --- TN --- AS AS

--- AS AS OR --- ---

OR --- --- KA --- ---

Unadjusted Adjusted

One or more birthsand all alive

One or more births andat least one dead


One or moreat least on

NFHS3 NFHS2 NFHS1 NFHS3 NFHS2 NFHS1 NFHS3 NFHS2 NFHS1 NFHS3 NFH

HP --- --- KEa --- --- KE --- --- --- -

KE --- ---

--- CH ---

--- --- DL

--- --- PJ


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Unadjusted Adjusted






GJ --- --- TN --- --- GJb --- --- TN --

--- CH --- --- MH --- --- --

--- MH --- --- KE ---

Unadjusted Adjusted






--- TN --- --- TN --- --- DL --- --- G

--- --- UT --- PJ --- --- H

--- --- GJ --- JH --- --- J

--- AS --- --- T

--- TN --- --- -

Unadjusted Adjusted





NFHS3 NFHS2 NFHS1 NFHS3 NFHS2 NFHS1 NFHS3 NFHS2 NFHS1 NFHS3 NFHDL --- --- --- JK --- KA --- KA --- M

HP --- --- --- AP --- DL --- --- UP --


Unadjusted Adjusted




One or more births at least one dead


HR HRa HRc --- UT UT MH MH MH PJ ---

HPb HPb HPb PJ --- --- RJ RJ --- TN ---

JK JK JKa --- CH --- KE KE --- --- UT

PJ PJa PJa --- --- HP TN TN ---

RJa RJa RJa --- --- OR UT --- UT

UTb UTc UTb --- PJb PJ

CHa CHb CHa --- GJb GJ

MPb MPa MPa HP --- ---


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UPa UPa UPa --- HR ---

BHb BHa BHb --- JH ---

JHa JHa JH --- AS ---

ORa ORa ORa --- --- JK

WBb WB WBb --- --- CH

ASb ASc ASb --- --- AP

GJb GJa GJa

MHa MHb MHa

APb APc APa

KAb KAa KAb

KE KE KE

TNb TN TNb

--- DL DL

Unadjusted Adjusted




One or more births at least one dead


HR HR HR AP AP --- HP HPc --- AP AP

CH CH CH JK --- --- MH MH --- JK ---

MPc MPb MP KEa --- --- --- JK JK TN ---

UP UP UPc TN --- --- HR --- --- --- HP

WB WB WB --- CH --- KA --- --- --- UT

MH MH MH --- WB --- --- UT --- --- CH

HP HPb --- --- --- JH --- BH --- --- ---

DL --- DL --- AS ---

OR --- OR --- GJ ---

Unadjusted Adjusted

Birth Pregnant Birth Pregnant

NFHS3 NFHS2 NFHS1 NFHS3 NFHS2 NFHS1 NFHS3 NFHS2 NFHS1 NFHS3 NFHS

HPb --- --- --- HP --- --- PJ --- --- HP

--- --- CH --- PJ --- --- --- WB --- PJ


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Unadjusted Adjusted


One or more birthsand none alive

Pregnant One or more birthsand all alive

One or more birand none aliv


HP HP --- HP --- --- --- PJ

JK --- --- JK --- --- --- AP

PJ --- --- PJc --- ---

--- AS --- --- AS --- ---

--- KE --- --- --- UT

--- --- ---

Unadjusted Adjusted

RR1 RR


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AP RJc PJ GJ GJ

--- --- KE UT --- --- WBb --- --- --- MH ---

GJ --- --- --- DL --- --- TN ---

--- PJa --- --- MPc --- --- --- HP

--- --- JH --- OR --- --- --- RJ

--- --- KA --- KA --- --- --- AP

--- --- TN --- --- RJ --- --- KE

Unadjusted Adjusted

RR1 RR


166/174

--- JH ---

--- --- DL

--- --- RJ

--- --- MP

Unadjusted Adjusted

< 8 years 8 or more years < 8 years 8 or more yea


HP HP HP HR --- --- RJc RJ RJ HR -HR HR --- --- HP --- KE KE --- PJ

KE KE --- --- AS --- JK --- JK KE

JK --- JK --- --- RJ --- HP HP --- H

RJc --- RJ DL --- --- --- C

PJ --- --- PJ --- --- --- A

CH --- --- TN --- --- --- M

TN --- --- --- HR --- --- A

--- MH --- --- JH --- --- --

--- --- OR --- MH --- --- --

--- --- BH


Unadjusted Adjusted

< 8 years 8 or more years < 8 years 8 or more years


DL --- --- GJ GJ --- MP ---

HR --- --- HR --- --- WB ---

JK --- --- JK --- --- KA ---

CH --- --- CH --- --- --- ---

UP --- --- UP --- ---

KA --- --- MH --- ---

--- UT --- KA --- ---

--- --- AP --- KE ---

--- --- PJ


167/174

--- --- AP

Unadjusted Adjusted

< 8 years 8 or more years < 8 years 8 or more years


--- JK JK --- JK JK WB WB ---

--- DL --- --- AP AP JK --- ---

--- PJ --- RJ --- --- --- UT ---

--- --- HP AS --- --- --- AP ------ --- JH --- DL --- --- --- OR

--- PJ ---

--- UT ---

--- KA ---

--- --- HP

--- --- JH

--- --- WB

--- --- GJ

--- --- TN

Unadjusted Adjusted

< 8 years 8 or more years < 8 years 8 or more yea


--- CH --- BH --- BH AP -

AP --- AP TN -

MP --- --- --- H

GJ --- ---

--- HR ---

--- PJ ---

--- UT ---

--- CH ---

--- JH ---


168/174

--- MH ------ --- JK

SLI

SLI

Unadjusted Adjusted

Middle High Middle High


JK JK --- HR --- --- MP MP MP HR -

HR --- --- --- HP --- JK JK --- BH -

MP --- --- --- --- RJ WB WB --- --- HPTN --- --- --- OR OR --- K

--- DL --- HR --- --- --- T

--- CH --- BH --- --- --- -

--- OR --- TN --- --- --- --

--- --- HP --- DL --- --- -

--- --- RJ --- CH --- --- -

--- --- RJ

--- --- MH


SLI

SLI

Unadjusted Adjusted



UT UT --- DL --- --- UT UT --- --- JH

CH --- CH KA KA --- DL ---

--- PJ PJ JK --- JK JK ---

DL --- --- CH --- CH BH ---

HR --- --- --- HP HP --- CH

JK --- --- --- PJ PJ --- KA

KE --- --- DL --- --- --- KE

--- HP --- HR --- --- --- ---

--- --- JH GJ --- --- --- ---


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MH --- ---AP --- ---

KE --- ---

--- --- MP

--- --- JH

SLI

SLI Unadjusted Adjusted



JK --- --- --- --- HR TN --- --- TN ---

TN --- --- --- --- CH --- HP --- --- HP

--- HP --- --- --- DL --- ---

--- --- DL --- --- HR --- ---

--- --- HR --- --- RJ --- ---

--- --- CH --- --- CH --- ---

--- --- JH --- --- JH

SLI

SLI

Unadjusted Adjusted



JK --- --- HR --- --- --- WB ---

RJ RJ AS

Unadjusted Adjusted


DL --- --- JK JKc ---

--- HP --- AS --- AS

--- JK --- GJ --- GJ

--- UT --- --- HP HP

--- OR --- --- KA KA

PJ --- ---

RJ --- ---

MP --- ---

--- HR ---

--- UT ---


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--- CH ---

--- JH ---

--- OR ---

--- --- AP

Unadjusted Adjusted


TN --- TN HP HP ---

DL --- --- BH BH ---

PJ --- --- HR --- HRc

--- HP --- AP --- AP

--- --- WB TNb --- TN

--- WB WB

--- MH MH

PJ --- ---

RJ --- ---

MP --- ---

UP --- ---

JH --- ---

KA --- ---

KE --- ---

--- --- UT

--- --- OR

AS


Unadjusted Adjusted


--- OR OR PJ PJ PJ

DL --- --- OR OR OR

PJ --- --- HR HR ---

UT --- --- UT UT ---

ASc --- --- CH CH ---

MH --- --- MHb --- MH

--- HP --- MP --- ---

--- --- KE WB --- ---

ASb --- ---

GJ --- ---


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AP --- ---

--- HP ---

--- JH ---

--- TN ---

--- --- KE

Unadjusted Adjusted


KE KE --- PJ PJ PJ

JK --- --- MH MH MH

--- UT --- JKb --- JK

--- --- DL BH --- BH--- UTb UT

--- OR OR

--- GJb GJb

JH --- ---

--- HP ---

--- KE ---

--- --- HR

--- --- AS

--- --- TN

Unadjusted Adjusted

99- 05 93-98 87-92 99- 05 93-98 87

NFHS3 NFHS2 NFHS1 NFHS3 NFHS2

HP --- --- --- TN

KE --- --- GJ ---

--- DL --- KA ---

--- JK --- KE ---

--- CH --- --- DL

--- AS --- --- HR

--- --- JH --- JK

--- --- MH --- CH

--- --- TN --- OR

AS


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--- AS --- ---

--- ---

--- ---

--- ---

Unadjusted Adjusted

99- 05 93-98 87-92 99- 05 93-98 87

NFHS3 NFHS2 NFHS1 NFHS3 NFHS2

PJ PJ --- PJ PJ

--- GJ GJ --- AS

--- BH --- --- GJ

--- AS --- --- JK

--- --- DL --- BH

--- --- RJ --- AP

--- ---

--- ---

--- ---

* 0-7 years in case of NFHS3


Unadjusted Adjusted

99- 05 93-98 87-92 99- 05 93-98 87-92

NFHS3 NFHS2 NFHS1 NFHS3 NFHS2 NFH

--- CH CH DL DL D

PJ --- --- CH CH CH

--- HP --- HR HR --

--- UTb --- OR --- OR

--- JH --- --- KE K

--- AS --- PJ --- --

--- KE --- --- HP --

--- --- DL --- UT --

--- --- RJ --- JH --

--- --- MP --- AS ---


173/174

--- --- MP --- AS ------ --- OR --- --- MP

--- --- GJb --- --- GJ


Unadjusted Adjusted

99- 05 93-98 87-92 99- 05 93-98 87-92

NFHS3 NFHS2 NFHS1 NFHS3 NFHS2 NFH

MH --- MH UT --- ---

--- TN TN OR --- --

UT --- --- MH --- ---

OR --- --- --- JK --

--- PJ --- --- PJ ---

--- MP --- --- AP ---

--- AP --- --- TN ---

--- --- DL --- --- D

--- --- JH --- --- JH



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Report-imr Mmr Unicef

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