Report Fenner (India) Ltd (1)

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    CHAPTER1

    INTRODUCTION

    1.1 ABOUT INTERNSHIP

    An internship is a method of on-the-job training for professional

    careers. Internships for professional careers are similar to apprenticeships for trade and

    vocational jobs. Although interns are typically college or university students, Internships may be

    paid or unpaid, and are usually understood to be temporary positions. Generally, an internship

    consists of an exchange of services for experience between the student and an organization.

    Students can also use an internship to determine if they have an interest in a particular career,

    create a network of contacts, or gain school credit. Some interns find permanent, paid

    employment with the organizations with which they interned. This can be a significant benefit to

    the employer as experienced interns often need little or no training when they begin regular

    employment. Unlike a traineeprogram, however, employment at the completion of an internship

    is not guaranteed. Internships exist in a wide variety of industries and settings. A typical

    internship lasts 612 weeks, but can be shorter or longer, depending on the organization

    involved.

    1.2 IMPORTANCE OF INTERNSHIP

    Provides Experience & Knowledge

    Classroom studies are confined only to books and theoretical

    learning. Application of these theories and lectures delivered in classrooms differ a little from the

    set format. Through internship, we get not only get a first-hand experience of these theories, but

    also learn the applications of these theories in real challenges. Also, the company exposure

    allows us to enhance their knowledge and contribute it to the company in their specialized fields.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apprenticeshiphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traineehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traineehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apprenticeship
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    Improves Skills

    Several skills and tasks are necessary to accomplish a job

    effectively and efficiently. These skills are imparted to us during this tenure as an intern. It

    exposes us to skills, such as oral and written communication, presentation, leadership, planning,

    time, and project management. No matter how simple or difficult the task is, we are taught to

    take up the challenge and polish their skills to prove ourselves to the employers.

    Boosts Self-Confidence

    Doing an internship is a great learning experience in itself.

    The entire journey of internship allows us to identify the strengths and weaknesses, and use both

    of them to the best advantage of our job and company. This real life experience allows us to

    judge ourselves to where we stand and identify the abilities of completing the given tasks. All in

    all, undergoing an intensive internship program boosts the self-confidence and motivates towards

    facing big opportunities in future.

    New Career Opportunities

    Internship is the first ladder to success. Doing an internship in

    a specialized field helps to build up a good network. When a student enters a company, he is not

    regarded as an intern (despite being one), but as an employee who will give his best to the

    company. Further, if the intern is successful in proving himself worthy for the company, he may

    just land up getting a permanent position in the same company after completing the internship

    program.

    Real Corporate Feel

    Another major advantage of doing an internship is working in

    the real corporate environment to experience the workplace atmosphere. These programs are

    seen as great opportunities to utilize the time and knowledge to gain understanding and

    experience and make the most out of it in terms of converting it into a prospective career.

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    1.3 SCOPE OF INTERNSHIP

    Provides an opportunity to learn about career interests. Provides exposure to the working world. Provides opportunity to utilize the talents and skills Helps to have an internal change based on the requirement of the organization Equips with the essential skills and provides training and experience in work. Provides an opportunity to get employed.

    1.4 OBJECTIVES OF INTERNSHIP

    To test the interest in a particular career before permanent commitments are made. To learn beyond the walls of the traditional classroom. To learn more about public relations by examining it from a practitioners perspective. To develop skills in the application of theory to practical work situations. To aid students in adjusting from college to full-time employment. To develop attitudes conducive to effective interpersonal relationships. To increase a student's sense of responsibility. To acquire good work habits. To develop employment records/references that will enhance employment opportunities. To acquire in-depth knowledge of the formal functional activities of a participating

    organization.

    To understand informal organizational interrelationships. To engage in experiential learning while developing knowledge, skills and awareness of

    the complexity of issues in the organization.

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    CHAPTER2

    INDUSTRY PROFILE

    2.1 HISTORY AND GROWTH OF RUBBER INDUSTRY

    The World Production of rubber was considered to be very unstable

    during the last few years. Comparatively, Indias production of rubber is consistent at the rate of

    6% per annum. The Indian rubber industry has been growing in strength and important. This is

    the result of Indias burgeoning role in the global economy, India is the worlds largest producers

    and third largest consumer of natural rubber. Moreover, India is also one of the fastest growing

    economies globally. These factors along with high growth of automobiles production and the

    presence of large and medium industries have led to the growth of rubber industry in India.

    India is the third largest producers of rubber in the world. It is the fourth largest consumer of natural rubber. It is the fifth largest consumer of natural rubber and synthetic rubber together

    in the world.

    India is the worlds largest manufacturer of reclaim rubber. India and china are the only two countries in the world which have the

    capacity to consumer the entire indigenous production of natural rubber.

    RUBBER CONSUMPTION IN INDIA

    Automobile tyre sector 50 %

    Bicycle tyres and tubes 15%

    Foot wear 12%

    Belts and hoses 6%

    Camel back and latex products 7%

    Other products 10%

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    CHARACTERISTICS OF INDIAN RUBBER INDUSTRY

    The following are the special characteristics of the rubber industry in the

    country, which make India a little different from many of the other natural rubber producing

    countries:

    India is a major producer and consumer of natural rubber. The rubber products manufacturing industry in India had been mostly inward oriented,

    catering to the domestic market.

    In recent years India has entered the global market exporting both raw natural rubber aswell as rubber products.

    With its large population base, India is emerging as a large market for rubber productsand with the opening up of the economy, import of rubber products has also been

    increasing in recent years.

    The rubber product mix in India is based mostly on dry forms of rubber, dictated by therequirements of the domestic market.

    The natural rubber / synthetic rubber consumption ratio in the country is presently 75:25. While the Indian tyre companies have been performing well, multinational tyre

    manufacturers are establishing production facilities in India.

    Manufacture of non-tyre products particularly high-value technical goods needs furtherinvestments

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    2.2 PRESENT SCENARIO OF INDIAN RUBBER MARKET

    Indias rubber production varies between 6 and 7 lakh tons annually

    which amounts to RS.3000 crores. Seventy percentage of the total rubber production in Indian is

    in the form of ribbed smoked sheet (RSS).This is also imported by India accounting for 45% of

    the total import of rubber. The Indian rubber industry has a turnover of RS.12000 Crores. Most

    of the rubber production is consumed by the tyre industry which is almost 52% of the total

    production of India. Among the states, Kerala is the leading consumer of rubber, followed by

    Punjab and Maharashtra. The exports of Indian natural rubber have increased tremendously over

    the years and have reached 76000 tons in 2003-2004.

    Though, India is one of the leading producers of rubber but it still

    imports rubber from other countries. At present, India is importing around 50000 tons of rubber

    annually.

    FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO THE GROWTH

    Like most of the producing countries, natural rubber production in

    India was solely export oriented during the first quarter of the 20th century. However, sustained

    growth of the rubber product manufacturing industry was evident since the mid 1930s.

    Historically, the commercial impetus for this growth revolved around three inter-related

    developments: (1) the implementation of the International Rubber Regulation Agreement (IRRA)

    in 1934 and the consequent domestic availability

    of NR at a lower price in India, (2) the entry of foreign companies in rubber product

    manufacture to capitalize the advantages arising from cheaper raw material and labour and a

    growing domestic market and (3) government patronage to the industry in the backdrop of the

    increased industrial requirements during the inter-war years

    and the second world war period. The post-war period witnessed a steady expansion of the

    industry. But the bulk of the consumption of rubber was accounted for by a few large units.

    But small scale units also could survive because of the relative profitability of rubber product

    manufacture and the extent of protection from external competition.

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    Government patronage to the industry resulted in liberalized import

    of rubber and other raw materials and protection from imports of rubber products. The net result

    was the graduation of India from an exporter of raw natural rubber to a net importer of the rubber

    and an exporter of finished rubber goods, although in a limited manner, by the late 1940s.

    At present there are over 4300 manufacturing units, including 58 tyre

    factories, turning out products worth US$ 7.7 billion, which is about 1.7% of the total industrial

    output of the country. The total employment generation by the rubber product manufacturing

    industry is 465,000. The natural rubber / synthetic rubber consumption ratio is 75:25, while

    globally the ratio stands at 44:56. The per capita consumption of rubber remaining at 1.0 kg, the

    market for 2rubber products in India, with its large population, is likely to grow significantly in

    the years ahead.

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    CHAPTER3

    OVERVIEW OF THE ORGANIZATION

    3.1 COMPANY PROFILE

    ABOUT THE COMPANY

    Fenner (India) Limited is the largest manufacturer of industrial and

    automotive V-belts, Oil seals and power transmission accessories in India with a large sales and

    distribution network across the country and a strong brand image, Fenner (India) Limited is

    undoubtedly the market leader in India.

    Fenner (India) Ltd emphasis on quality and customers satisfaction

    has earned respect and endorsement from major OEMs. The Company is a pioneer and has beena market leader both in terms of new product development and market research. Fenner (India)

    Ltd has regularly introduced state of the art latest products both for domestic and international

    markets. Today eight out of ten automobiles in India have at least one Fenner belt or oil seal in it.

    Apart from being the domestic market leader, Fenner (India) Ltd is

    also one of the big exporters of V-belts and Auto belts in the country with product being

    exported to over 40 countries including north and South America, Europe, Australia and South

    Africa.

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    Board of Directors

    Chairman : Raghupathi Singania

    H.V. Lodha

    Surendhra Mathora

    L.R.Puri

    Harshpati Singhania

    L.Ram Kumar

    HISTORY

    A Journey started 50 years back a long and momentous journey

    punctuated with epic achievements and break through. Right from the very first day to the

    present the motto has been the relentless pursuit to Achieve Customers Delight. Fenner (India)

    Ltd has witnessed consistent growth and achievements 50 years full of innovation, expansion and

    leadership. Fenner (India) Ltd trail blazing performance evolves from its philosophy of

    excellence and customer satisfaction.

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    ORIGIN AND GROWTH

    In 1929,J.H Fenner (India) Ltd was established in Calcutta as

    a trading company for selling of products imported from Fenner, UK. Fenner (India) ltd,

    originally incorporated as Fenner, cockill Limited on 15th July 1955,was prompted by J.H Fenner

    @co. ltd., and Madura Mills company limited with A&F Harvely Ltd as their Managing agents.

    The company commenced production in 1955 with fat

    transmission Belting and later introduced Industrial and Auto V-Belts, conveyor belting and oil

    seals.

    The company achieved substantial expansion in the year 1973,

    and the same year J.H.Fenner &co., (India) ltd., Calcutta a trading company of V-Belts and

    power transmission belts was amalgamated with the company. In 1975, the company name was

    changed to Fenner (India) Ltd., and by 1979 the foreign equality holding was reduced to 35%.

    In 1983, the company established material handling division

    for carrying on the business of designing and supplying of baggage handling and industrial

    material handling system.

    The company had been making good profits till the early 80s

    from 1980, competition in the V-Belt area increased substantially. Fenner has identified the

    need to create and accelerating organization that changes continually and skillfully .Always in

    alignment with our vision where we want to be by landing ways to keep changing andimproving.

    In 1987, the J.K.Group acquired share held by Madura coats

    limited and took management control of the company. The holding of J.K.Group and associates

    is 39.87% and that of Fenner international ltd is 30.07%.As a measure of diversification the

    company took over a 12,840 spindles cotton yarn spindles spinning unit near karur in Tamilnadu.

    The strengthened out derive through nightly focused action

    towards cost reduction, rationalization of work force and productivity improvement, the

    company turned around in 1988. In 1992 the company entered in the field of textile. In 1995, it

    took over another textile near Salem having 21,872 spindles. The capabilities were further

    expanded to 36,636 spindles.

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    The company ventured into wind mill power generated in

    1994,and installed wind electronic generators in kanyakumari district and currently, the company

    are having 27 winds electrical, these wind mills have helped in supply of electricity of two

    companies, manufacturing operations of polymer and textile business at Tamilnadu at

    competitive cost.

    Currently the company is a leader in almost all its product areas.

    In V-Belts it has the highest market share selling more belts. Competitors put together in the last

    few years with a major thrust of research and development the company has been able to launch

    more& more innovative products.

    3.2 OBJECTIVES

    Fenner (India) Ltd sustain by the belief that perfection can be improved with proactiveinternal culture and by introducing new ideas.

    It has consistency delivered front line solution standard of productivity of quality, thecompany has achieved big presence in the global market place, ensuring reliable brand

    value.

    Improving performance in the development of product and reduce lead time. Achieve zero customer complaint status. Constantly upgrade and continuously improve operating system to enhance both internal

    and external customers

    VISION

    To sustain and enhance leadership status and enlarge business

    scope to worldwide markets, through a cohesive and committed management team that diligently

    plans, deploys the resources at hand towards the stated objective.

    MISSION

    Emphasize profitable growth by sustained delivery of superior

    products/services/solutions to worldwide customers.

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    3.3 ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE

    MANAGING DIRECTOR

    GENERAL MANAGER

    HEAD OF THEDEPARTMENTFINISHEDPRODUCTSSTORE

    HEAD OF THEDEPARTMENT

    R &D

    HEAD OF THEDEPARTMENT

    PRODUCTION

    HEAD OF THEDEPARTMENTFINANCE

    HEAD OF THEDEPARTMENTHR

    HEAD OF THEDEPARTMENT

    PURCHASE

    DEPUTYMANAGER

    SENIORMANAGER

    SENIORACCOUNTANT

    DEPUTY

    MANAGER

    DEPUTYMANAGER

    DEPUTYMANAGER

    SUPERVISORREPORTING

    MANAGERSUPERVISORACCOUNTS

    ASSISTANT

    ASSISTANT

    MANAGER

    SUPERVISOR

    SUBORDIATESRESEARCH

    TEAM

    SUBORDINATES

    SENIOR OFFICER

    SUB

    ORDINATES

    ASSISTANT

    OFFICER

    JUNIOR

    OFFICER

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    PRODUCTS

    Timing Belts. Oil Seals. V-Belts. Poly VBelts. Power Flex Belts

    BRANDS IN INDIA

    Power Flex Eco drive Power Train Pioneer Fenner Multi-Poll

    INTERNATIONAL BRANDS

    TOP DRIVE. TOP DRIVE ENDURANCE PLUS. TOP DRIVE COG POWER.

    CUSTOMERS

    S.NOPRODUCTS DOMESTIC

    CUSTOMER

    S

    INTERNATIONAL CUSTOMERS

    1Automotive

    Products

    Tata, Hyundai,

    Hero Honda,

    TVS, Bajaj,

    Ashok Leyland

    Toyota , Wyco

    2Industrial

    Products

    Tata steel,

    Saint Gobain

    Wyco (U.K), Chairvalli (Italy), Roelointos (Spain),

    Motion Industries(Australia).

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    CHAPTER4

    FUNCTIONAL DEPARTMENTS

    Fenner (India) Limited have various functional departments as follows

    Finance department Human Resource Operation/Production Purchase Rubber Mill Engineering Power Flex Poly-V Export-V FP stores (Finished product stores) Timing Belts Accounts IT (Information Technology) Sales & Distribution R&D (Research and Development) Quality Control Department

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    4.1 HUMAN RESOURCE DEPARTMENT

    HR POLICY:

    Fenner (India) Ltd feels that our people are the value adding differentiators andprimary source of our competitiveness.

    The company strives to be a preferred place of work, where people are inspired tobe the best they can.

    Fenner (India) Ltd able to attract the best talent, ensures n transparency, fairnessand equality in all its dealings with employees.

    Fenner (India) Ltd ensures work life balance by team work, nurturing talent andenhancing leadership capability in employees.

    EMPLOYEE DETAILS

    NO.OF EMPLOYEE TYPES OF EMPLOYEE

    294

    168

    320

    250

    PERMANENT

    VARISU

    TRAINEE

    CASUAL

    Shift Allowance

    There are 3 shifts in this company

    1st shift -8.am to 4.pm 2nd shift-4.pm to 12.pm 3rd shift-12.pm to 8.am

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    Office Timing

    The working hour for the office and administration staff is from 8.am to 5.pm.

    Leave AllocationThe annual sick allowed for permanent employee is two days and privilege

    leave is formulated once in a year.

    Permission

    Permission allowed minimum 30 minutes for each employer. If two times per

    month which minimum and maximum of one hour .Incentive allowed to who are not taken leave

    and permission.

    STRUCTURE OF HR DEPARTMENT

    Senior Manager

    Deputy General Manager

    Assistant Manager

    Senior Officer

    Officer

    Assistants

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    FUNCTIONS OF HR DEPARTMENT

    Recruitment and Selection Payroll Analysis Grievance Handling Training and Development Performance Analysis Health and Safety Control

    RECRUITMENT

    SOURCES OF RECRUITMENT

    Main sources includes

    Internal reference. Newspaper advertisement. Applications also obtained through NAUKRI.Com

    RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION PROCESS:

    The company is receiving many applications from outsiders daily and

    also from existing employee referrals and the company is selecting the employee based on some

    qualifications according to the job requirements. The followingprocess of recruitment and

    selection followed in Fenner India limited.

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    INDUCTION

    Induction is also called orientation is designed to provide a new

    employee with the information he or she needs to function comfortably and effectively in the

    organization. It is a planned introduction of new hires to their hobs, their peers and the company.

    Typically, orientation conveys three types of information.

    General information about the daily work routine; A review of the firms history, founding fathers, objectives, operations and products or

    services, as well as how the employees job contributes to the organizations needs.

    A detailed presentation, in a brochure of the organizations policies, work rules andemployee benefits.

    TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT

    The company provides the training to the new employees. They

    provide training to the existing employees regarding the new method and technologies. The

    training period to the new employees is maximum oftwo months.

    HRP

    Receiving and screening of Applications

    Short listing the candidates

    Interview

    Selection

    Medical examination

    Placement

    Orientation

    Allocation of department

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    Identifying the business goals. Preparation of annual training budget. Specification recommendation by head of the department. Training need identification. Preparation of training program. Training cost analysis.

    Training and development program

    Fenner (India) Ltd believes that there is no end to learning

    .Training and development programs are ongoing process. All management staff are exposed to

    different training programs both technical and staff development.

    Fenner (India) Ltd have designed programs to cover their entireworkforce in batches to lead them to involve in the growth and development of the organization.

    Managers who are identified for senior position are sent to

    management institutes like ASCI, IIM AND training establishment to equip themselves with the

    latest techniques in modern management concepts and practices.

    Training Methodology

    1. Basics of training need identification: Attitude. Skill. Knowledge.

    2. Need based training to meet the present and future challenges

    Behavioural. Technical.

    3. Find out the effectiveness for continuous improvement.4. Re-Assessment of employees.

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    PAYROLL

    In Fenner (India) Ltd, HR looks after the functions of payroll. These

    functions included preparation of the salary based on the attendance of the employees, which is

    given by the time office .The functions of time office is noticing the time in and time out of the

    employees by punching the hole in the attendance card .Closing day of the attendance in the time

    office is 20th of every month and remaining 10 days the HR department will assume that all the

    employees were worked except on Sundays.

    FRINGE BENEFITS

    The fringe benefits provided in Fenner (India) Ltd are classified as follows

    Medical Facilities Educational Facilities

    MEDICAL FACILITIES

    For workers there are two health care centers. They are providedfree medical facility for workers, spouse and children. But the

    children should not be more than 22 years.

    For management employees can claim half of the amount, whichthey have spent for their treatment by providing medical bill to the

    top management.

    EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES

    Fenner (India) Ltd had a tie up with Tamilnadu PolytechnicCollege. Every year they are providing 3 DME seats and 4 polymer

    technology to the employees children and also further allowancesare provided to them.

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    MOTIVATIONAL FACTOR

    Work experience awards 25 Years Award 35 Years Award 40 Years Award No Absenteeism Awards Best suggestion or Idea Awards Publishing Photos of Newly Marriage couple in the company Magazine On Birthday, Wishing the Employee with Greeting & Chocolates Yearly bonuses Best performer is motivated with giving gift voucher or cash prize.

    PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL SYSTEM

    It is transparent system .Initially goals are set for the president of the company. Once in a six months the activities is going on in order to find out how they performing to

    achieve their target.

    If their performance is not up to the mark then the reason is found out and they aretrained to complete the allotted.

    At the end of the year annual appraisal is done and based on the individual performanceweight age is given in the next years increment.

    CRITERIA FOR PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT AWARD

    Employee involvement Quality of man resources Employee satisfaction and motivation Industrial relation Talent management Innovative or unique HR practices Quarterly people management award review Enhancing external HR brand value

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    HEALTH, SAFETY AND WELFARE MEASURES

    The need for providing welfare activities for the workers broadly received

    attention in our country in the early stages of industrialization. Employers were not generally to

    accept the financial burden on account of welfare activities. The Government intervenes using itspersuasive and Legislative powers. The Factories Act 1948, provided for some amenities in

    respect if general as such services arrangement for travel to and from place of work and for the

    accommodation of workers employed at a distance from their houses, and such other services

    and facilities as contribute to improve the conditions under which workers are employed.

    Welfare work is differing from social work.

    THE ENTIRE RANGE OF WELFARE ACTIVITIES IS DIVIDED INTO TWO GROUPS

    1. Welfare and amenities within the predicts of the establishment via Rest room and shelters for taking rest. Drinking water Canteens Medical aid Uniforms and protective clothing The shift allowance

    2. Welfare outside the establishment Housing facilities Education Recreation facilities including sports, cultural library and reading room

    activities.

    Medical facilities Holiday homes and leave travel facilities Workers co-operative including consumer stores Transport from the place of work Maternity benefits and enevolent funds

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    SAFETY

    Safety is an important management responsibility in industry. To

    ensure the safety and health of workers in a business enterprise, managers establish a focus on

    safety that can include elements such as:

    Management leadership commitment Employee engagement Accountability Safety programs, policies and plans. Safety processes, procedures, and practices. Safety programs audits. Safety goals and objectives Safety inspection for workplace hazards Safety training and metrics Hazard identification and control Safety committees to promote employee involvement

    SAFETY COMMITTEE

    It consists of representatives from management and the workmen.

    Management Representative-3

    Workmens Representative-3

    Company Doctor-1

    ACTIVITIES OF THE COMMITTEE

    Evaluate the monthly accident. Analysis of the accident and preventive measure.

    Check and improve the lighting and ventilation.

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    OTHER ACTIVITIES /CO ORDINATION OF SAFETY OFFICER

    Accident report to inspector of factories. To ensure reduction of health problem through usage of safety appliances, exhaust

    machines periodical medical checkup.

    Testing pressure vessels. Testing hoists, good lift etc.

    GRIEVANCE HANDLING PROCEDURE

    If any grievances occur, the HR manager along with the respective

    HOD carefully listens to the problem of an individual and tries to solve it. They mostly adopt

    WIN-WIN policy so that grievance will not turned as a dispute. If the problem was not solved

    then the individual will take the problem to the higher authority, if not the problem will be taken

    to the labour office then DCL, JCL and finally it will be taken to the labour court.

    RELATION WITH TRADE UNIONS

    The companys relationship with trade union is 100% cordial.

    There is only union in the company. The union existing in the company is an internal union and

    there is political inference in the union.

    Other Major Activities of HR Department

    1) Integrated Management System

    a) Coordination with all departments.b) System up gradation.c) Document preparation.d) Auditing arrangement

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    2) Medical Meeting

    a) Once in a quarterb) Health relater issues.c) In presence of doctor, head of the department and safety officer.

    3) Reliving formalities

    a) Issuing relieving orderb) Service certificatec) Final settlement

    4) Counseling through internal and external counselor.

    5) Travel rules.

    6) Medical scheme.

    7) Employee referral scheme.

    8) Talent management.

    CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

    Eye camps. Assistance to hospitals. Surplus food from canteen to an orphanage. Upkeep and maintenance of social forestry in front of factory. Environmental friendly effluent treatment plant. Donations to build schools, orphanages and other organizations. Activation of Fenner Auto-signalling system and water foundation at traffic junction

    near kalavasal.

    Adult literacy project.

    8 centres. 240 beneficions.

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    4.2 FINANCE DEPARTMENT

    OBJECTIVE

    Maintenance and Reporting of accounts related functions according to statutory

    regulations and advice on reduction of expenses.

    DEPARTMENT CHART

    FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

    Cash management Tax Costing

    FUNCTIONS

    Preparation of budget and all matters relating to financial requirements Management of funds Liasion with bank Inventory Cost control concept Tax calculation

    ACCOUNTS MAINTENANCE

    Computerized records are maintained by company and also integrated

    with each other department inside the organization, the accounts are maintained using the

    packages in Excel and Tally.

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    BUDGETING

    Based on the past 3 year trend, budget is prepared, cost incurred for

    past 3 years is calculated, and sales are calculated. After that, actual is compared with the

    budgeted and deviation is identified and report is sent to the U.K head office.

    INVESTMENT POLICY

    In Fenner (India) Ltd, investment is made in fixed depositshort term

    deposit.

    FIXED DEPOSIT SCHEME AT FENNER

    The fixed deposit programme of Fenner (India) Ltd is open for renewal

    and fresh investment. The one-year interest rate is quite attractive. The company's fundamentals

    have also remained strong. An investment up to one year can be considered. Beyond that,

    however, it can be avoided as the incremental returns are not large enough to warrant a long

    exposure.

    Scheme and features

    Fenner (India) Ltd offers the non-cumulative fixed deposit scheme

    only. The rates are compounded at quarterly rests and paid at quarterly intervals. The interest

    rates are 7.50 per cent for one year, 7.75 per cent for two years and 8 per cent for three years.

    Since the interest is compounded at quarterly rests, the effective yields for the same are 7.71 per

    cent for one year, 8.3 per cent for two years and 8.94 per cent for three years. The minimum

    deposit for the scheme is Rs 20,000 and, thereafter, in multiples of Rs 5,000.

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    NORMS OF FENNERS FIXED DEPOSIT

    According to the norms of RBI, FENNER (India) Limited is providing

    35% (10% to shareholder and 25% to the company). The fixed deposit is calculated by share

    capital, reserves and surplus of the firm. The debentures are detected from the reserves and

    surplus before interest is calculated. It is calculated once in a year. Interest warrants are

    encashable at par at specified branches of IDBI Bank. The minimum amount of deposit is

    Rs.5000.The additional amount are payable in multiples of Rs.1000. The interest rate is

    calculated by Fenner (India) Ltd is given in below tabular column:

    TERM DEPOSIT (NON-CUMULATIVE)

    PERIOD RATE OF INTEREST/ANNUM

    1 year 9.00%

    2 year 9.25%

    3 year 9.50%

    The interest is calculated once in a quarter, that is once in four months and payable

    quarterly on 31st March, 30th June, 30th September, 31st December and on maturity.

    Reasons for not using Cumulative Term Deposits in Fenner (India) Ltd

    To minimize the total outflow at the time of Repayment Mode of calculation will be simple Liabilities are not accumulated Easy handling of deposits

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    BOARD RESOLUTION TO ACCEPT DEPOSITS

    Text of advertisement approved by the board

    Filing the text advertisement to R.O.C

    Release of advertisement in English daily and vernacular daily

    Issue of application

    Acceptance of deposits

    Issue of FD receipts

    Payment of receipts

    Repayment / Renewal / Premature withdrawal

    Maintenance of statutory registers

    Deduction of tax at source

    Filing of TDS Return

    Issue of TDS Certificates

    Filing of Return of

    Deposits

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    OTHER HIGHLIGHTS OF THE SCHEMES

    Payment should be made by means of an A/C Payee Cheque / Bank Draft to anyof the Offices of the Company or offices of the authorized Agents or Brokers.

    Outstation depositors may deduct the demand draft charges while remitting theirdeposit amount by way of demand draft payable at Madurai or at places where

    Companys offices are situated.

    APPLICATIONS

    Deposits are acceptable on Application Forms prescribed by the Company

    containing detailed terms and conditions available at the office of the company mentioned herein

    and with the following authorized Agents:

    1) M/s. Bajaj Capital Limited.2) M/s. Eastern Financers Limited.3) M/s. Ganesh Financial Consultancy services.4) M/s Integrated Enterprises (India) Limited.5) M/s J.M Financial Services Pvt Limited.6) Karvy Stock Broking Limited.7) Bluechip Corporate Investment Centre Limited.8) Om Spectrum Financial Consultants Pvt limited.9) India Infoline.Com Distribution Co Limited.10)Cholamandalam Distribution Co Limited.11)Upendra Dalal & co.12) Enam Securities Pvt Ltd.

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    RULES FOR APPLICATION

    The cheque or demand draft should be payable to FENNER (India) Ltd., and crossedAccount Payee. Outstation applicants may remit the Deposit either by way of

    Cheque or Demand Draft at Madurai or at the Companys aforesaid Offices. Those

    who remit the Demand Draft may deduct DD charges while remitting their deposit.

    No deposit will be accepted from Indian Companies, non-resident or foreign nationalsand OCBs.

    If the deposit is in the name of Minor, the Guardian must attest or sign theApplication Form. The interest and principal would be payable to the Guardian whose

    signature is given in Application Form.

    RENEWAL/REPAYMENT OF DEPOSIT

    The Deposit shall be payable only on or after the due date indicated on the FixedDeposit Receipt. The payment of principal and interest will be made by warrants

    payable at par at branches of IDBI Bank.

    No further intimation or notice regarding maturity of Deposit will be given to thedepositor. The Deposit Receipt in original duly discharged on requisite revenue

    stamp by the first named depositor should be sent only to the Registered Office of

    the Company at Madurai atleast 15days in advance of the date of maturity for

    repayment/renewal of the deposit amount. Renewal will be considered on the

    fresh application form.

    The Company may at its sole discretion permit the depositor to withdraw thedeposit amount prior to maturity. For the purpose of such premature payments,

    the interest will be allowed at the rate applicable subject to deductions in terms of

    the provisions of the Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Rules 1975, as

    amended from time to time.

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    TAX RATES

    The CENVAT is around 12%. Input tax credit shall be allowed for the purchase of

    goods made within the state from a registered dealer for the purpose of

    Resale within the state Input for manufacturing or processing of goods in the state Use of containers, labels and other materials for packing of goods in the state Inter-state trade Agency transaction as prescribed

    For the rubber products the tax rate fixed was 12% and it may changeevery year based on the budget prepared by the finance minister. The tax policies are based on

    the central sales tax act. The tax have to be paid properly if not it will be recorded as an offence

    and the officers responsible are punishable. The company have separate officers to maintain and

    deal with the central and the sales tax.

    INCOME TAX

    Based on the return, income tax is calculated and once in 3months tax ispaid and report is prepared and sent it to the Fenner (India) Ltd head office, U.K.

    MONTHLY SALES TAX

    Due to sale of conveyor belts 3% of sales tax is calculated and paid to the

    government. This amount is collected from the customer and paid to the government.

    COSTING

    Maintenance of costing is the very important factor in Fenner (India)

    Ltd, raw material cost, input-output ratio, overheads-direct and indirect costing informations are

    entered in the system based on that budgeting is done.

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    4.3 PRODUCTION DEPARTMENT

    In Fenner (India) Ltd, production department produces the goods under

    intermittent production system .They have adapted zero inventories to avoid keeping goods

    under stock. The products produced under Fenner are automotive products. The major products

    produced here are Oil seals, V-belts, Timing belts, Power flex.

    The raw materials required to produce these products are Neoprene GRT,

    Neoprene WRT, SBR 1502, N-3980 Nital Rubber, N 3345, AR71 Rubber, Viton, Silicone 6140,

    ISNR Rubber, Polyester flock. The production undergoes for three shifts. They have got ISO

    14001 certification for quality standards.

    MATERIALS HANDLING EQUIPMENT

    The equipment used for handling materials is FORK LIFT. It is of

    different capacity such as 1 tone, 2 tones etc.

    BEST MANUFACTURING PRATICES

    The defects of producing products are getting reduced by means of

    adapting SIX sigma concepts under production. They have also adopted Five S concepts for

    maintaining their organization and also practicing TQM for maintaining their quality level.

    MAINTAINENANCE

    In Fenner (India) Ltd they are practicing both preventive and

    breakdown maintainenance since the production runs throughout the day. Every Sunday they

    allow the engineers to verify conditions of the machineries in order to maintain the machines

    properly.

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    PRODUCTION POLICY

    1. To demonstrate and maintain leadership in design development manufacturing and supply of

    engineering rubber products.2. To continually improve to quality and reliability of products by consistently adhering to

    quality management system.

    3. To enhance delight in terms of quality cost, delivery and expatiations.

    4. To improve employee, Satisfaction, Safety and environment friendliness.

    5. To be in front line- to in the business by upgradation based on technological capabilities.

    Best Manufacturing practices followed by Fenner (India) ltd:

    Lean manufacturing

    TQM (Total Quality Management)

    TPM (Total Productive Management)

    Poka Yoke (Error Proof)

    They are working hard to avoid the seven type of production lossess such as value

    loss, processing loss, accuracy loss, timing loss, idling loss, communication loss and cost loss.

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    PRODUCTION PROCESS

    It deals with the production of V-Belts under the category of automotive

    belts .The following are the process involved in the production of V-Belts.

    Bias cutting and sandwitching

    Building

    Pot curing

    Cooling

    Stripping

    Cutting

    Side grinding

    Inspection

    Coding

    Dyeing and arrival

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    BIAS CUTTING

    It involves 2 processes

    First process includes cutting of rubber sheet in 650mm. Second process includes pasting of rubber sheet (which has been cut in

    fist process) into another rubber sheet in order to make rubber sheet

    stronger.

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    BUILDING

    It is the process of putting different materials together. In this stage the

    workers will build 3 materials together by way of using an appropriate mould.

    It involves 3 processes.

    First process comprises of pasting the label(which consist of materialcode and companys name) in the rubber sheet and rolled on

    Second process comprises of rubber sheet is then rolled on with the helpof cord(which is a thick thread like substance)

    In third process a material called Jacket is rolled above the cord. Theoutput from the building process is termed as Sleeve

    CURING

    In this stage the sleeve along with the mould will be heated at a specific

    temperature in order to merge the material with the mould.

    The inner pressure of heating is 80c The outerpressure of heating is from 150c-180c

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    COOLING

    In this stage the sleeve along with the mould which is heated will move

    on to the next stage of cooling. Cooling is done for 5 minutes in order to make the sleeve and

    mould flexible.

    STRIPPING

    Stripping is the process which is done in order to separate the mould

    from the sleeve.

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    CUTTING

    Cutting plays vital role in belt manufacturing .cutting can be classified in

    two types.

    1) Reverse cutting _

    Angle may differ from 26c-40c

    2) Forward cutting_

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    Power flex have two types of cutting machines

    1) Scholz cutting machine:

    It is an automatic cutting machine. It has an advantage of low waste

    generation. It has a variety of mondrel for different angle belts. It is faster than Japan cutting

    machine. It includes high cost which is the main disadvantage of this machine.

    2) Japan cutting

    It is a semi automatic machine. This machine incurs low cost is the

    main advantage. A huge amount of machine is general from this machine. Its work is to cut the

    belts from the sleeve. It contains two shape knives. One knife is to cut the waste and another one

    is to cut the belt.

    SIDE GRINDING

    Side grinding is the process for smoothening the edges of the belt

    after cutting is done. It is done in order to manufacture belts which are completely flat and even,

    without any rough areas.

    INSPECTION

    Inspection is done in order to check whether the finished belt

    (product) is having any lumps, holes, over cording etc.

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    CODING

    Coding is done in order to check the length of the finished belt by

    way of using two pulleys in varying sizes. At the stage the belt which will be fitted according to

    the fixed length it will move on the relevant process. The belt which will not match the criteria, itwill be rejected and termed as waste. It will come under product waste.

    DYEING AND ARRIVAL

    In this stage the finished belt is sinked into a black colour solution

    in order to make the appearance of the belt more attractive (black).

    RAW EDGE COGGED BELTS

    FEATURES

    Longer better life Better Battery charging Increased Engine Power Superior Engine cooling and zero slippage belt

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    TIMING BELTS

    FEATURES

    Accurate speed ratio. Compact design, light weight. Quick easy fitting. Economical. No belt slippage. Noise free, corrosion free. Maintenance free. No lubrications

    The main objective at the time of production was

    Zero accident Zero breakdown Zero Complaint Zero Defect

    The regular customers of Fenner products are Maruti, Ford, TVS motors,

    Bajaj auto, Daewoo motors, Royal Enfield motors, Ashok Leyland, Toyota, Eicher motors,

    Swaraj Mazda, Indian railways etc

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    4.4 SALES CO-ORDINATION DEPARTMENT

    PROCESS

    Customer order

    Analyzing the order

    Instruction from Sales

    dept to production dept

    Purchase of Raw material

    Raw material to Production

    Finished goods to Sales dept

    Sales dept to customers

    Sales co-ordination department plays a important role in Fenner

    (India) Ltd. The sales co-ordination department mainly handles the order placed by the

    customers. Based on the customers order the sales co-ordination department will instruct the

    purchase department to purchase the raw materials.

    Before the raw materials reach the purchase department, the

    quality of raw materials were inspected by the gate office. Then the raw materials are move

    towards production department. After the arrival of raw materials the production department,

    manufactures the required product based on the order placed by the sales department. Until the

    products get delivered to the customers it will be in the store under the control of sales co-

    ordination department.

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    QUALITY CONTROL

    Fenner (India) Ltd has been awarded with the below quality certification:

    ISO 9001:2000 (for Design and Manufacturing of V Belts for Industrial Appls). ISO/TS 16949:2002 (for and of V Belts, Timing Belts, Oil Seals and Moulded rubber

    Parts for Automotive applications).

    API (American Petroleum Institute) First and one and only company Accredited with thiscertification.

    ISO 14001:1996 (Environmental Management system Standard) OHSAS 18001 (Occupational health safety assessment). TPM (Total Productive Maintenance) approved by JAPAN UNIVERSITY. The above

    certification fixs the standard for the quality of the production so the quality is been

    maintained & retained.

    VARIOUS TYPES OF TESTING

    Product testing Safety testing Drum friction testing Laboratory flame testing Gallery fire testing Electrical resistance testing Tear Strength testing Dynamic testing

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    4.5 PURCHASE DEPARTMENT

    INTRODUCTIONThe initiative functioning of the purchase department is with the

    indents from the stores department normally, purchase department maintains the supplies list of

    purchasing of items. Stores department receives indent from the department. Then the stores

    department checks the supplies list for supply of requested items. Then the quotations are invited

    from various suppliers. After receiving quotations from various suppliers it will be processed and

    checked against convenience efficiency rate and conditions for the comparative statements based

    on pre- defined for favorable conditions a supplier is selected. Supplier purchase order consist of

    various information like list and delivery schedule with the terms and conditions a copy of

    purchase order is sending to and account department also include generation of remainder note to

    suppliers for every non-delivered goods after the delivery date is expired. The goods received is

    verified against goods inwards note (GIN) generated by stores department any generation or

    modification is quality rate and others.

    IMPORTANCE OF PURCHASE DEPARTMENT

    Purchasing refers to a business or organization attempting to

    acquire goods or services to accomplish the goals of the enterprise. Though there are several

    organizations that attempt to set standards in the purchasing process, processes can vary greatly

    between organizations.

    Typically the word purchasing is not used interchangeably

    with the word procurement, since procurement typically includes expediting, Supplier quality,

    and Traffic and Logistics (T&L) in addition to purchasing.

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    PURCHASING PROCESS

    Product requirement

    (i.e.) raw material

    Select vendor

    Test product

    Get quotation

    Negotiate discount

    Place order

    Follow up

    Material to production

    PURCHASE REQUISITION

    For manufacturing process production department send purchase

    requisition slip to the purchase department, items needed for production is specified in the

    requisition slip and it is sent to the purchase department.

    SELECTION OF SUPPLIER

    After receiving the purchase requisition from production department

    they will prepare the quotation and they receive various quotations from different sellers.

    According to low price with good quality supplying supplier is selected and order is placed to

    them sample of material is received from the supplier before purchasing the material.

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    EXISTING VENDORS

    Vendors are supplying various items are treated as approved vendors

    on the basis of their past performance in supplying the respective items.

    SELECTION OF NEW VENDORS

    Based on the information on vendor capabilities, manager (purchase)

    prepares a vendor appraised report and forwarded to MD, with Purchase manager in consultation

    with M D, will negotiate price and payment terms with the vendor, finalizing the trial order will

    be placed.

    The trial order will be authorized by M D. If the ordered material

    receive within the schedule time and conforms fully to requirement the trial purchase order, the

    vendor will be approved by M D and be enrolled in the approved vendors list.

    EVALUATION OF VENDORS

    The approved vendors will be evaluated by manager (purchase) once

    in six months on the basis of their performance.

    The performance parameters for the evaluation will be quality and

    delivery performance.

    PLACEMENT ORDER

    After selecting the supplier, placement of material is made.

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    CHAPTER5

    TRAINING EXPOSURE

    5.1 LEARNING OUTCOMES

    The organizational study helped me to know about the real industrial activity which in

    turn helped for the better understanding of the concepts which have been studied theoretically.

    The study helped me to know the structural working of an organization and the basic

    functioning of all the departments.

    As a trainee, I had a good opportunity to communicate with organization people. I also

    learned how to interact with higher officials and how to survive at a new place.

    The study helped me to know about the automotive industry as a whole and theinternational business environment.

    I practically had a chance to learn about interpersonal skill, teamwork, listening skill etc.

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    5.2SWOT ANALYSIS

    STRENGTHS

    Proactive initiation on environmental related issues. Awareness about emerging technology, management and market environment. Organized/institutionalized mechanism/systems for sourcing of raw materials. Level of skills and knowledge related to quality, productivity, financial etc. Research and Development activities for new product development and existing product

    improvement.

    Investment interests for new projects / developments. Trouble free supply of input materials for processing.

    WEAKNESS

    Under utilization of machinery resources. Environmental pollution due to processing of rubber. Poor employee productivity. High cost of new spare parts and high cost of maintenance. High temperature and heat inside the production plant due to processing machines

    exhaust.

    Sample development time is high due to the information and trail sample transformationacross the value chain of the company.

    OPPORTUNITIES

    Huge volumes of orders from exports and local sectors. Mass production capacity is available and unused. Exposure to better work practices and technology.

    THREATS

    Non-tariff barriers like, Social accountability, environment management systems. Scarcity of water. Stringent pollution control norms. Time taken to produce a single unit of product output.

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    CHAPTER6

    CONCLUSION

    The training at Fenner (India) Limited has helped to gain corporateknowledge about various functional department. The organization structure describes the

    delegation of power and authority in the organization .The training has given good experience to

    perform the activities that are allocated within a scheduled time.

    The companies continuously invest not only in technology and world

    class manufacturing facilities but also in market developing across the globe. The company

    believes that excellence is the moving target and hence it learns and improves continuously by

    bench marking with the best in class. The training has helped to improve the interpersonal skill

    in group co-ordination and moral, also the organization has provided a good climate for learning

    and growth for trainees.