Report Documentation Page - DTIC• A platoon leader was given a mission to conduct Spoiling Attack....

Report Documentation Page

Report Date 18062001

Report Type N/A

Dates Covered (from... to) -

Title and Subtitle Army Battle Command System

Contract Number

Grant Number

Program Element Number

Author(s) Project Number

Task Number

Work Unit Number

Performing Organization Name(s) and Address(es) Program Executive Office

Performing Organization Report Number

Sponsoring/Monitoring Agency Name(s) and Address(es) NDIA (National Defense Industrial Association 2111Wilson Blvd., Ste. 400 Arlington, VA 22201-3061

Sponsor/Monitor’s Acronym(s)

Sponsor/Monitor’s Report Number(s)

Distribution/Availability Statement Approved for public release, distribution unlimited

Supplementary Notes Proceedings from Armaments for the Army Transformation Conference, 18-20 June 2001 sponsored by NDIA.

Abstract

Subject Terms

Report Classification unclassified

Classification of this page unclassified

Classification of Abstract unclassified

Limitation of Abstract UU

Number of Pages 58

PROGRAM EXECUTIVE OFFICE COMMAND CONTROL AND COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS_c3s.2

Mr. Chuck PizzutelliChief, Force XXI Integration Office

20 June 2001

The Division Capstone Exercise:The Future of Command & Control Material Developer’s Perspective


MCS Version 9

VFMED

AN/TSC-85

TACFIRE

ASAS

MCS

• Independent Systems - No Horizontal Integration or Data Exchange• Unique HW & SW - Stovepipe Requirements

• Independent Development - Unsynchronized Fielding• Separate Communications Intranets With Little Interaction

• Point to Point - Analog Traffic

3 BFA’S

These systems:• Reflected contemporary “state of the art” technology• Were built in response to a geopolitical environment

dominated by a bipolar, superpower rivalry• Supported a forward deployed, robust force

but served that force well ASAS VAX 750Rbeing removed

from sheltercirca 1989

TACFIRE

Army Battle Commandcirca 1989...


“These forces… exert tremendous new pressure on the … environment,superseding the old forces as the focus of planning.” Unleashing the Killer App

ASAS

MCS3 BFA’S

TACFIRECold

War

Forward Presence

Immature Technology

circa 1987

Information AgeRevolution

Programmatic“Rules of the Road”

Emerging StrategicEnvironment

But “New Forces” emerged...


MC02Aug 02

DCX 2Aug 01

ELBJun 01

JCF AWESep 00

Continuing on the Road to Transformation

Desert HammerMay 94

Prairie WarriorMay 95

TMDSpring 95

Focused DispatchAug 95

Warrior FocusFall 95


Task Force XXIMar 97



• Demonstrated Light Warfighter Issues

and Digitization

• EMPRS• Dismounted Soldier• Light TOCs

DCX 1Mar 01

CY 2002 Deliver Network

Centric Warfare Capabilities

Beyond III Corps& IBCT

• Circa June 1997CSA DecisionDigitize III Corp

Refine

Archite

cture

AECP Delibera

te Proces

s

Design, D

evelop, D

eliver

DAWENov 97

Mobile Strike ForceArmy After Next

Strike Force

• Validating the process• Scale and improveproduct for IBCT

• Army/USMCintegration atBde/Bn

“Begin immediately to transformthe entire Army… jumpstart

process by investing in today’soff-the-shelf technology tostimulate development of

doctrine, organizational designand leader training as we search

for new technologies for theobjective force.” CSA 1999

1997

Today

Future

1994

2000

2002


MCSManeuver Control

System

DTSSDigital

TopographicSupport System

TOCs

EPLRS

SINCGARS NTDR

WIN-T SATCOM

ISYSCON

FBCB2Force XXI Battle

Command - Brigadeand Below

CSSCSCombat Service

SupportControlSystem

FAADC2Forward Area Air

Defense Commandand Control

ASASAll-SourceAnalysisSystem

TAISTactical Airspace

IntegrationSystem

AFATDSAdvanced FieldArtillery Tactical

Data System

GCCS-AGlobal Command

and ControlSystem - Army


VCU

MCSASAS

CSSCS AFATDS

FAADC2

IMETSDTSS

TAIS

WIN-T

ISYSCON

EPLRS

ABCS 6.2

JCDB

FBCB2

GCCS-A

NTDRSATCOMSINCGARS

… essentially a major overhaul of thesoftware infrastructure….

DUSA (OR) Independent review of the Army’s Digitization ProgramSept 2000

• Common look and feel - Common hardware - Common infrastructure• Common tactical picture with integrated, interactive overlays, common map

application & commander-imposed filters• One linked internet enabled by commercial gateways

• Interoperable collaboration tools• Database to database exchanges

• Level 6 DII COE compliance• Lift reduction of 120 tons• 20k Watt power reduction

A2C2S Configuration

SMART-T

CUBSPL METSPL

Common Tactical Picture

Notebook

ABCS circa 2001...


A suite of common software that

can be tailored to satisfy Warfighter specific requirements at any level of the

architecture, based upon the commander’s assessment of his information management

requirements to establish Force Level Control based on

METT-TC

ABCS 7.0 design finalized, goes on contract in June 01

ABCS 7.0

ABCS 6.2

Apr ‘03

ABCS 8.0Oct ‘01 Oct ‘04

ABCS 9.0Apr ‘03 Apr ‘06

ABCS 10.0Oct ‘04 Oct ‘07

Objective ForceBattle Command SystemApr ‘06 Apr ‘09

Objective Force comms support provided by WIN-TABCS Common Services ORD TRADOC 18 April 01

“Army Battle Command”Developmental Timeline

Current


Fire Support Architecture

INF BN 120 MM MTR

FA BN FIRING SEC

BDE Elements

BN FSE

CO

BN CDR

CO CDR

INF BNMORTARS

HF

NTDRVoice

EPLRS/FBCB DATASINCGARS TCIM

Comm Nets

TOC LAN/NTDRFA BN Elements

FA BN CDR

FA BN FDC FA BN OPS/OI

BOC

PLT LDR

BTRY CDR

BN MTR PLT LDR

BN MTR FDC

BDE FWD

BDE FSE

BDE MAIN

BDE CTR FIRES& TARGETING

BDE TAC

BDE CDR

BSN/SMART-T

PLT

CO FIST

CO 81 MM MTR

•UpperTactical Internet – NTDR•Lower Tactical Internet - EPLRS

•SINCGARS TCIM FS Data•SINCGARS Voice

•HF Voice

PLT LDRPLT SGT WINGMAN

DISMOUNTED

BN HQSINF BN Elements


A C2 system that enables/provides• Interoperability with legacy, joint and coalition systems• Planning and rehearsal from alert through employment• Continuous assessment and dynamic synchronization during execution• Distributed databases, tailorable to mission needs, that support a common

operational picture• Multi-echelon collaborative planning• Self synchronization of peer units• Beyond line-of-sight communications - in depth• Distributed, mobile TOCs - virtual staffing• Tailorable, interactive, dynamic displays with intuitive interfaces• Access to any relevant information in the Global Information Gird• Network assurance with low probability of detection and/or exploitation• Real time terrain visualization

As suggested by the TRADOC Objective Force ManeuverUnit of Action Operational and Organizational Concept

Meeting the Future Expectations ofthe Warfighter


Underlined and green play in DCX

XX

MANEUVER

MCSFBCB2M1A2SEPM2A3AMPSAH64-DOH-58D TAISLRAS3MFCSBCIS FSCSLand WarriorRAH-66

ASASTUAV *CGSIMETSTROJANMITT/DTESACT EnclaveAQF (Prophet)GBCS (Prophet)

AFATDSPaladin FFDRMLRS (M270A1)LLDRStrikerBFISTCrusader

FAADC2ILinebackerSentinelJTIDSAvenger STC

DTSSNBCRSJWARNWolverineGrizzlyIMF Raptor

CSSCSGCSS-ASIDPERS-3MTSRF TagsMC4FRS-HPLS (TMT)HEMTT(LHS)TC AIMS IIDVE

INTEL FIRE SPT ADA MOB / SURV LOGISTICS

SINCGARS-ASIPEPLRS-VHSICNTDRWIN-ATMWIN-HCLOSSpitfireSMART-TISYSCON V1/V2 V4TOCSGBS (28 SEP 00)DMS (28 SEP 00)ACNPCSA2C2S

C2

DCX Systems List


GCCS - A Joint/Coalition

Intelligence

Maneuver

Fire Support

Logistics

Air Defense

BFA

EBC/FBCB2

J

D

C

B

Terrain

Fire Support

Intelligence

CSSWeather

FBCB2

TAIS

FB1002

FB1003

Maneuver

Air Defense

Creating Common Tactical PictureABCS 6.2

Enablers: FBCB2 and the Network“Scenario”• Units moved beyond FM Voice range• Passing of digital traffic andSituational Awareness of friendlyforces continued over networkedsystem

• Maintained “command” beyond FMvoice range with FBCB2

Spoiling Attack –• A platoon leader was given a mission

to conduct Spoiling Attack.• Without a prepared plan, platoon used

current information on FBCB2 toidentify routes which offered maximumcover and concealment. Platoonobtained excellent fire positions withsuperior line of site.

• Enemy caught off guard andcompletely destroyed.

Counterbattery

DTSS Views

“Scenario”• Counterbattery radars detected incoming

artillery- displayed on AFATDS• DTAC Staff used DTSS to Identify potential

OP locations from were enemy FO’s couldobserve fires

• UAV Confirmed enemy elements• Blue Artillery Destroyed enemy observer

Enabler: AFATDS &DTSS Synergy “Finds”Enemy Observers


Top Ten Issues from DCX-1

1. Improve Red SA distribution/presentation - refining tools, providingresources to IntelCen to support TTP development and training

2. Enhance network performance and robustness– Ensure that TOC-TOC radio network (NTDR) can scale to 4 brigade division– Improve C2 message completion rate

3. Implement architecture modifications, to address:– Need for additional servers in selected TOCs– Need for DMS servers

4. Improve performance of ABCS when contributing to/participating inCOP

5. Improve graphics/overlay exchange between systems, especially MCS &FBCB2

6. Fix Digital LOGSTAT reports and interface between FBCB2 and CSSCS 7. Continue to address network startup simplification 8. Fix the ASAS-AFATDS TIDAT thread 9. Improve FBCB2 stability and interactive features10. Provide standard, high resolution maps across all systems


“Big changes in military capabilities took place when new weapons or othermilitary equipment came into use along side equally pronounced shifts in tactics,doctrine and military organizations” Lifting the Fog of War

The Law of Disruption Technology changes exponentially - other systems change incrementally

Cha

nge

Time

Technological change

Training, doctrineand organizationalchange

Unleashing the Killer App

“The real power of digitization will not be realized until thosemanual processes are replaced with new ones that reflect theaddition of digitized systems through all echelons.” DUSA (OR)Independent Review of the Army’s Digitization Program Sept 2000

“… technologymisappliedwithin an

organizationonly guarantees

failure”Lifting the Fog of War

There must be a“dynamic

convergence of thetechnological forces

with theorganizational andcontextual forces.”

ARI NewsletterSummer 99

Summary….. Change must be Holistic


PEO-C3S Near Term Events

1DFSAv4.0

DCXPhase 2

ELB ACTD – KB (x)

IBCT WFXTrain up

May 01June 01

July 01

Sept 01

Aug 01

Oct 01

Nov 01

Dec 01

Ramp-Up Training

DCX 2COMEX

BDEWFX

CSSCMRB

Corps AWEEIPD

MDR#7

FBCB2 FT-4

DCX 2SIMEX

FBCB2/MCS/TIMS IOT&E

MC 02R-U 1

Mar 02

MC 02R-U 2

MC 02R-U 3

Aug 02

MC 02EXFBCB2

LUT-3

BCT3v2.5

ABCS 6.2.1

EIPD2

1CDSAv3.0

Window 14Baseline

FoundationProductsto CTSF

Change ofCharter

1CDSAv2.6


Army DigitizationSubstituting Information for Forces

Kill Zone

AH-64

AH-64

- Where Am I? - Where Are My Buddies? - Where Is the Enemy?

Increased Battlespace Awareness

Global Information Grid

Sensor Networks

Engagement Networks

Logistic Networks

interconnectedNetworks


IIX

X

XX

Digitizing the Battlefield is the application of informationtechnologies to acquire, exchange, and employ timely

information throughout the battlespace, tailored to the needs ofeach decider (commander), shooter, and supporter. . . allowing

each to maintain a clear and accurate vision of commonbattlespace necessary to support both planning and execution.1

• Lethality• Survivability• OPTEMPO• Sustainability

1. Reference: Special Task Force 2 on Battlefield Digitization

From Strategic Base assets to the Tactical Levelwithin the Army and within Joint/Combined operations

What is Battlefield Digitization?A Top Level View

The NTC OPFOR Commanderresponded to Senator Glen in June 1997that “During TFXXI, the digitizedBrigade at the National Training Centersuccessfully controlled three times theterrain - at a higher OPTEMPO thanother non-digitized Brigades.”


Self Forming, Self Healing Network

Legacy TransformationIBCT and Objective Force

Router(INC)

Router(INC)

Router

(INC)Router(INC) CoPlt Plt

CommercialRouters

Plt CoPlt

EPLRS

MSE/TPN

SINCGARS

Three separate internets and networks with little interaction

Required manual relay of information

ONE seamless, pervasive intranetcommercial router based

SINCGARS - upgraded “data capabilities”EPLRS - throughput increased

MSE - Commercial ATM capable

TTC-39Deterministic Routing

pre-planned, pre-defined,fixed path routes

IP - Optimal Path Routingassured delivery, self-routing,

multi-path

MSEFlood-search Routing

by message, flood network to define best path

Pre- Legacy

Self Forming,

Self Healing


TheaterBattle Mgt

Control System(TBMCS)

Air Force

Army

Navy

Marine Corps

TacticalCombat

OperationSystem (TCO)

Joint MaritimeCommand Info

System (JMCIS)

Army BattleCommand

System(ABCS)

Sensors UAV

GlobalC2 System

CSSCSASAS

FAADGCCS-A

CommonO

EnvironmentPerating

Base Operations

ICS3Leveraging information

in a fluid, dynamic environment...

GCCSCOE

WINTI

SATCOM

Radios

SimulationsWARSIM 2000

ABCS -- the Big Picture

ISYSCON

DTSS IMETSA2C2

• Commander-centered• Will allow the commander to clearly see

and harmonize battlespace

Platforms

Sensors

Sensors

ABCSAFATDS

FBCB2 MCS


Engagement Operations and Force Operations

Fire Support

Intel

Air Defense

Log

Collection SensorsCollection

Sensors

WeaponSystems

WeaponSystems

UpdatedMap Data

Weather Data

Collection Sensors

Wholesalesupply

SharedInformation

BattleCommand

BattleExecution

Key Common Picture ComponentsFriendly SituationEnemy SituationResource StatusOrders and Plans

FOFO

FOFO Force Operations

EO

EOEO

EO

Maneuver Forces


AFATDS

AMDWS

WEATHER

FIRE SUPPORT

LOGISTICS

AIR PICTURE

AIR DEFENSE

NBC

ENEMY

ENGINEER

MANUEVER

Situation Awareness• USAF TBMCS Interface (JWID)• Fire Unit Locations• Range Fans• Target Locations• Radar/Observer Locations• JCDB

F/SOverlay

• Weather Effects Matrix• Battle Scale Forecast Model• JCDB

• Sensor Coverage• Weapon Coverage• Air Picture• JCDB

ADAOverlay

• OPLAN/OPORD• Unit Task Organization• Reports• JCDB

• Secondary Imagery• Intelligence Summary• Enemy Locations• Enemy Geometries• JCDB

EnemyOverlay

• BRIL / CTIL• Equipment Status Report• CSSCS Capability Report• JCDB

LogisticOverlay

• ATO• Joint COP• Air Support Request• JCDB

FBCB2/EBC

Joint Common Database

CommonTacticalPicture(CTP)

JointCOP

• Local Terrain• “Go/No-Go” Areas• JCDB

Map & Overlay

Man

euve

rLo

gist

ics

Inte

llige

nce

Weather

Fir

e S

up

po

rtA

ir D

efen

seM

aps

EA

C C

2

Bat

tle C

omm

and

MCS

CSSCS

ASAS

IMETS

TAISAir

GCCS-A

GCCS-A

DTSS

The US Army Battle Command System

• Air SpaceManagement

• Air corridors


Creating Common Tactical PictureABCS 6.2 at DCX-I

GCCS - A Joint/Coalition

Intelligence

Maneuver

Fire Support

Logistics

Air Defense

BFA

EBC/FBCB2

J

D

C

B

CSSManeuver WeatherTerrain

FBCB2

Air Defense

Intelligence

Fire Support

TAIS

FB1002

FB1003

DCX-IIFirst Baseline

FBCB2 DISPLAY

Where am I?

Where are my buddies?

Where is the Enemy?


DAMMS-RSAAS

SAMSSARSS

SIDPERSSPBS-R

TAMMISULLS

• JTF• JOINT INTEL CENTER (JIC)• JOINT TARGETING BOARD• JFACC W/BCE• CENTRAL REPORTING

CENTER (CRC)

NATIONAL ASSETS

SUSTAINING BASE

CHS

ASAS

CSSCS

ADAMCS

AFATDS

CHS

ASAS

CSSCS

FAADC2MCS

AFATDS

CHS

ASAS

CSSCS

FAADC2MCS

AFATDS

IMETSGRCSU2RDTSS

J-STARSTENCAP

TROJAN SPIRIT

CGS (CTT-H)UAV

GRCSGBCS/AQF

TROJAN SPIRITTRACKWOLF

INTEL

ALLIESUSMC

ADJACENT UNITS

ALL MUST FIT TOGETHER!!CAPABILITY OF FIGHTING FORCE, WEAPONS,

SENSORS, ETC., ARE IMPACTED

GCSS-APILLARS

INTELPILLARS

STCCS CSSCS-EAC

APPLIQUE

ASAS-EAC

GCSS-A/STAMIS

THEATER MISSILE DEFENSEFINANCE BATTLEFIELD SYSTEMTELEMEDICINETAV/ITR/OSC/GTNAFMIS/TISAMIS ... ???

ATCCS

GCCS-A

ABCS

GCCS

FBCB2

EMERGING REQUIREMENTS

XXX

XXXX

X

XX

II

ICS3

COEARCHITECTURE

MSEMSE-TPNNTDRHCLOS

TRI-TACGBSPCSSMART-T

WIN-T

SINCGARSEPLRSSCAMPSPITFIRE TI

TBMCS

Army C4I Architecture


Battlefield Communications Overview

Bn

Co

Bde

Div

Corps/EAC

Sustaining Base

Plt

EPLRSNetwork

SINCGARSNetwork

DISN

NTDRNetwork

WIN-T

Lower TI

Link 16

MSE TPNTRITAC

SEN

SENSEN MSE

NodeCenter

SENSEN

SEN

Situational Awareness (SA) Plt to Bn

Bn

Co

PltAPPLIQUE

Bn TOC

R

INC

COCDR

EPLRS

INC

XO

Bn CDR

Bn SAEPLRS Net

CSMA

PltSGT

PltLdr

WG

Plt SASINCGARS

NetVoice and Data

WG

ASIPSINCGARS

APPLIQUEINC

GPS

HandsetASIP

SINCGARS

EPLRS

APPLIQUEINC

GPS

HandsetASIP

SINCGARS

EPLRS

APPLIQUEINC

GPS

HandsetASIP

SINCGARS

EPLRS

Note: Bde EPLRS CMSA Not Shown

SIP NetVoice and Data

Bn

Co

Plt

BnTOC

EBC

LANEPLRS

RINC

EPLRS

INC

APPLIQUE

Handset

INC

APPLIQUE

Handset

C2MulticastMessages

FBCB2Traffic

Switched Virtual Circuit (SVCs)• Point-to-Point Circuit

“On Demand”• Anywhere in the Brigade

PltLdr

PltSgt

WG WG

1stSgt

XO

BnC2

EPLRSCSMA

VMFSource

ASIPSINCGARS

ASIPSINCGARS

VMFDest.

VMFDest.

NTDR

VMFDest.

C2 and TOC Messaging


Tactical– Communications infrastructure

at Corps and below

– Extends the architectureadopted by DISA and the Armyat strategic levels

Internet-based– Based on the standards and

architecture used in theInternet

– Internet Protocol (IP) suite

– Router-based architecture

– De facto commercial networkstandards and products

StrategicNetwork

OtherServices

WIN-T

MSENTDR NET

SINCGARSNET

SINCGARSNET

EPLRS NET

EPLRS NET

TacticalSatellite

Spitfire,SCAMP

router

Tactical Internet


BN TOC

BN TOC

BDE TOC

BDE TOC

BDE TOC

NTDR/JTRS

MSEBSN

WIN-T

ASIP

SIPVoice and Data

Higher HQ TOC

EPLRS(Data)

ASIP(Voice)

ASIP

Lower Echelon Communications• Dedicated ASIP voice networks (minimizes

voice and data contention)

• EPLRS in each FBCB2 equipped vehicle

Upper EchelonCommunications

• Brigade Subscriber Node and WIN-Tprovides greater bandwidth

• More robust routing architecture

• Automated Network Management

Terrestrial Communications(Transformation)

TIMS

AutomatedNetwork

Management


• JTA Compliant• Fully Interoperable with legacy,

tactical, strategic, sustainingbase, Joint, Allied andcommercial networks

• Supports voice, data, and videoat multiple security levels

• Provides coverage overextended battlespace–Division – 120 x 200 km–Brigade – 40 x 100 km–Battalion – 20 x 50 km

• Mobile platforms capable ofproviding network access atbrigade and battalion level, toinclude operations on the move,on the pause and at the halt

• Equipment is capable of roll-on,roll-off operations on alltransport aircraft

Joint/Combined

AFFORNAVFOR

WIN-T(ARFOR)

MARFOR

JSOTF

Allied/Coalition

HQ

MSE/TRI-TAC

DISN

CommercialNetwork

…. an Army “Intranet” that provides mobile,secure, survivable, seamless multimediaconnectivity between all elements within thebattlespace

WIN-Tactical“Transforming the Army”


Satellite Communications

MILSTARUFO (with

GBS payload)

High-CapacitySATCOMSMART-T and GBS providelink throughput comparableto upper echelon radio links

Low CapacitySATCOMSpitfire and SCAMP providelink throughput comparableto lower echelon radionets/links

SMART-T

Spitfire

GBS

STAR-T

ARFOR

BDE

FLEETSAT


Division Capstone Exercise I

“Bottom Line Up Front”DCXI – Demonstrated the first “Network Centric” Army Battlefield

(1) Blue Forces had a decided advantage over the world class OPFOR -• Synchronized• Faster• Night Capable• Integrated with CAS (F-16 & A-10)• Leveraged JSTARS MTI (to AH-64D)

(2) Materiel Developer must make improvements prior to DXCII• Graphics - MCS to FBCB2• Network Robustness• FBCB2/EBC Stability - Bradleys & Abrams


Division Capstone Exercise

DEMONSTRATE4th Infantry Division’s

go-to-war capabilityunder realistic anddemanding force

projection scenario.

XX

4

I I IXXX

DISCOM

XXX

MAR ‘01 OCT ‘01

(US)

World Class OPFOR

120 x 200

X1

X4 XX

4Main

X

X3

XDISCOM

XX

XX

XXXX

XX

XXX

Ft. Leavenworth, KS

IIIXXX

Ft. Hood, TX

(US)

The Threat Environment: Adaptive• Technical Insertions• Some digitization• Powerful across the spectrum• Asymmetric Capable• Robust combined arms units• Tactically Flexible• Well trained• “Lives in the Box”

National Training Center

X2

I I I

Ft. Irwin, CA

X4XX

4

TAC

What:

Demonstrate First Digitized Division in 01 Demonstrate relevance of Heavy Force in NMS Demonstrate C2 systems functionality in a realistic environment

Why:• Secure support, with credible validation of Army’s commitment to digitization• Refine division O&O / design• Answer previous/existing criticisms• Provide comparative understanding of new force• Demonstrate potential training methods of the future• Demonstrate force effectiveness of FBCB2


DCX-1 Overarching Objectives- The Purpose of the Division capstone Exercise (Phase 1) was to

demonstrate and assess the 4th ID's Mechanized Heavy and AviationBrigades' ability to contribute decisively to III Corps' land campaign

counteroffensive capability.

7 objectives for the DCX

1. Replicate a tough, demanding operational environment that will trainthe Mechanized Heavy and Aviation Brigades in their go to war METL.

2. Assess the effectiveness of Battle Command enhancements at eachechelon of the Brigades' formations

3. Assess the Brigades' force effectiveness across the BattlefieldFunctional Areas

4. Assess the Brigades' ability to employ information as a decisiveelement of combat power

5. Determine the contribution of ABCS to the Brigades' warfightingeffectiveness

6. Determine DTLOMS refinements required for the brigade and belowformations

7. Protect the force during all phases of the exercise

JSTARS

Longbow Display

« JSTARS collects MTI« JSTARS passes MTI to AH-64D« MTI appears on AH 64D display

Enabler: JSTARS MTI to AH-64D

D/TOC

CAS Fighters

UAV FAC

OA-10

EPLRSEquipped

HUD

“Scenario”• UAV identifies targets• Transmits location to UAV Ground-

station which pushes to Air ForceSADL (WINFAC) workstation

• WINDFAC pushes to F16s & A10s,Heads Up (HUD) display in Cockpitfor execution

Enabler: F-16 & A-10sLink to UAV & CGS

FBCB2Force XXI Battle

Command - Brigadeand Below

X

1

X

4 XX

4

Main

X

X

3

X

DISCOM

XX

XX

XX

XX

XX

XXX

“Scenario”Spoiling Attack –• A platoon leader was given a mission to

conduct Spoiling Attack.• Without a prepared plan, platoon used

current information on FBCB2 to identifyroutes which offered maximum cover andconcealment. Platoon obtain excellent firepositions with superior line of site.

• Enemy caught off guard and completelydestroyed.

Enabler: FBCB2

“Scenario”On AFATDS-

• Red – Enemy Fires displayed• Blue – Friendly Counter Fire displayed• FBCB2 – Generated Blue SA displayed• Div. Eng/Divarty CDR Assessment• Located FASCAM before Firemarkers

emplaced

Counterbattery

AFATDS

Firefinder

FBCB2

Enabler: Networking Fires,Firefinder and FBCB2Generated SA


Summary

At the Technical and Material level we are on a roadmap tocarry the Army through the “Current Force” to the

“Objective Force”

We are Networking the Battlefield!!!!!

Next STOP DCX II


Fire Support Architecture (Data)

IIXXX

XARFOR 3 BDE/2 ID 1-23 INF BN A CO 1 PLT

INF PLT LDRCO FIST BN FSE

BDE FSE

BAT OPS CTRM198 Howitzers3-17 FA FDC

MTR FDC BN 120 MM MTR

CO 81 MM MTR

SINCGARS VOICE - Single Integrated Ground & Air Radio System

SINCGARS/TCIM Point-to-Point- SINCGARS/Tactical Communications Interface Modem

EPLRS/FBCB2 Lower TI - Enhanced Position Location Reporting System

PLT SGT

PLT SGTDISMOUNTED

EPLRS/FBCB2JVMF MSG

K02.04

BN MTR NET

BN M

TR N

ET

BN MTR NET

BN MTR NET

1-37 FA FD 11-37 FA FD 1

1-37 FA FD 1BN

MT

R N

ET

1-37 FA BN OPS/FIRE

1-37

FA

BN

OP

S/F

IRE

1-37 FA BN OPS/FIRE

BN FIRE SPTBN FIRE SPT

BN FIRE SPT (V)

BN FIRE SPT (V)

BN FIRE SPT (V)

BN FIRE SPT (V)

BN FIRE SPT (V)


Your Lost!

GPS RECEIVER

INF CO FIST

AN/VSQ-2B(V)1

1 2 3

4 5 6

7 8 9

* #0

1 2 3

4 5 6

7 8 9

* #0

INF CO FIST

IB852

AN/VRC-92F

FH MUX

1 2 3

4 5 6

7 8 9

* #0

1 2 3

4 5 6

7 8 9

* #0

INF CO FIST

IB852

AN/VRC-91F

FOS-LCU

AN/GYK-37(V)4

AN/VAS-5 (DVE)

AN/PAS-13 (TWS)

FBCB2

AN/UYK-128

LLDR SUB (AN/TVQ-2)

DATA

SU/C2

INF BN SU/C2 (D)

DATA

FIRE DIRECTION

1-37 FA BN FD 1 (D)

VOICE

FIRE SUPPORT

INF BN FS (V)

DATA

FIRE DIRECTION

INF BN HVY MTR FD (D)

VOICE

CMD

INF CO CMD (V)

INF CO FIST - IAV

FA BN FDC

AN/VSQ-2B(V)2

1 2 34 5 6

7 8 9

* #0

1 2 3

4 5 6

7 8 9

* #0

FA BN FDC

F8336

AN/VRC-92F

TOC INTERCOM

1 2 3

4 5 6

7 8 9

* #0

1 2 3

4 5 6

7 8 9

* #0

FA BN FDC

F8336

AN/VRC-92F

1 2 3

4 5 6

7 8 9

* #0

1 2 3

4 5 6

7 8 9

* #0

FA BN FDC

F8336

AN/VRC-92F

FH MUX

FH MUX

AFATDS

AN/GYK-47(V)2

1 2 3

4 5 6

7 8 9

* #0

FA BN FDC

AN/GRC-246 (V)2

Y o u r L o s t !

GPS RECEIVER

AN/VAS-5 (DVE)

C ISCO S YSTE MS Ci sco 3600 SE R IES

FA BN FDC

CISCO 3640

RACM

FA BN FDC

CISCO 1538 (S)

FA BN FDC

SIGNAL ENTRY PANEL

FA BN OPS O/I

SIGNAL ENTRY PANEL

DATA

SU/C2

1-37 FA BN SU/C2 (D)

VOICE

O&I

3RD BDE/2ID O&I (HF)

VOICE

FIRE SUPPORT

3RD BDE/2ID FS (V)

DATA

FIRE DIRECTION

1-37 FA BN FD 1 (D)

DATA

FIRE DIRECTION

1-37 FA BN FD 2 (D)

DATA

FIRE DIRECTION

1-37 FA BN FD 3 (D)

PRINTER (S)

PARALLEL

FA BN FDC

TENT INTERFACE PANEL

FA BN FDC

CISCO 1538M (S)

CISCO S YS TEMS

C atal yst 2900 Se rie s

FA BN S2 SEC

CISCO 2912 FA BN S2 SEC

F8336

NTDR

DATA

ABCS DATA

3RD BDE/2ID ABCS DATA

MEDIA CONVERTER

ANALOG PHONE

FA S6 SEC

SIGNAL ENTRY PANEL

DATA

FIRE DIRECTION

1-37 FA BN OPS/FIRE

DATA

TA/I

1-37 FA BN TGT ACQ/INTEL (D)

IDS

1-37 FA BN FDC – SICPS SHELTER


AFATDS

AN/GYK-47(V)1TD-1456/VRC

1 2 34 5 67 8 9

* #0

1 2 34 5 6

7 8 9* #0

BOC

FB331

AN/VRC-92F

1 2 34 5 67 8 9* #0

1 2 34 5 6

7 8 9* #0

BOC

FB331

AN/VRC-92F

BOC

AN/VSQ-2B(V)1

1 2 3

4 5 6

7 8 9

* #0

BOC

AN/GRC-246 (V)2

Y o u r L o s t !

GPS RECEIVER

AN/VAS-5 (DVE)

DATA

FIRE DIRECTION

1-37 FA BN FD 1 (D)

VOICE

CMD/OPS

FA BTRY CMD/OPS (V)

VOICE

CMD

1-37 FA BN CMD (V)

VOICE

O&I

3RD BDE/2ID O&I (HF)

PRINTER (S)

NETWORK

DATA

FIRE DIRECTION

1-37 FA BN OPS/FIRE

CISCO 2514

DATA

SU/C2

1-37 FA BN SU/C2 (D)

BATTERY OPERATIONS CENTER (BOC)A/1-37 FA BN,

CARGO HMMWV


Secretary of the Army

Under Secretaryof the Army

Deputy Under Secretaryfor Operations Research

PEO C3S

Deputy Under Secretaryfor International Affairs

ChairmanArmy ReserveForces Policy

Committee

AdministrativeAssistant

AssistantSecretaryInstallationLogistics &

Environment

AssistantSecretaryCivil Works

AssistantSecretary

FinancialManagement &

Comptroller

AssistantSecretaryManpower &

Reserve Affairs

DirectorSmall &

DisadvantagedBusinessUtilization

ChiefPublicAffairs

InspectorGeneral

GeneralCounsel

AuditorGeneral

Chief Legislative

Liaison

AssistantSecretaryAcquisitionLogistics &

Technology

DirectorInformation

SystemsFor C4

Headquarters, Department of the Army


PEO C3S Vision Statement

To be the Army’s change agent for achieving battlespacesupremacy through information superiority and knowledgedominance. The PEO is the premier provider to thewarfighter of leap-ahead capabilities by seamlesslyintegrating rapid technology advancements into the Jointand Combined Command Control, Communications,Computers and Intelligence (C4I) system through a robustarchitectural framework and an evolutionary, spiraldevelopment process.


PEO C3S Mission Statement

To rapidly develop, field, and support leading edge,survivable, secure and interoperable tactical, theater and

strategic command and control and communicationssystems through an iterative, spiral development processthat results in the right systems, at the right time and at the

best value to the warfighter.

“System Architect for Tactical Army”


Acronym Definitions

Acronym DefinitionA2C2 Army Airspace Command and

ControlA2C2S Army Airborne Command &

Control SystemABCS Army Battle Command SystemACN Airborne Communications

NetworkACTD Advanced Concept

Technology DemonstrationACUS Mod Area Common User System

ModernizationADA Air Defense ArtilleryAFATDS Advanced Field Artillery

Tactical Data SystemAKMS Army Key Management

SystemAMDCCS Air and Missile Defense

Command and Control SystemAMDPCS Air and Missile Defense

Planning and Control SystemAMDWS Air and Missile Defense Work

StationAMPS Aviation Mission Planning SystemAOE Army of Excellence

Acronym DefinitionARFOR Army ForcesARI ? NewsletterASAS All Source Analysis SystemATC Army Test CenterATCCS Army Tactical Command and

Control SystemATEC Army Test and Evaluation

CenterATM Asynchronous Transfer ModeATO Air Tasking OrderAWE Advanced Warfighter

ExperimentBCS Battery Computer SystemBCT Brigade Combat TeamBDE or Bde BrigadeBFA Battlefield Functional AreaBFIST Bradley Fire Support TeamBN or Bn BattalionBPV Battle Planning and

VisualizationBSN Brigade Subscriber NodeC2 Command and ControlC3I Command, Control,

Communications and IntelligenceC3S Command, Control and

Communications Systems


Acronym Definitions (Cont)

Acronym DefinitionC4I Command, Control, Communications,

Computers, and IntelligenceC4ISR Command, Control, Communications,

Computers, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance

CBS Corps Battle SimulatorCCU Compact Computer UnitCECOM US Army Communications-

Electronics CommandCGS Common Ground SystemCHIMS Combat Intelligence/Human

Intelligence Information Management System

CHS Common Hardware SystemCI/HUMINT Combat Intelligence/Human

IntelligenceCMP Common Message ProcessorCO or Co CompanyCOE Common Operating EnvironmentCOP Common Operating PictureCTIS Combat Terrain Information SystemCTP Common Tactical PictureCSEL Combat Survivor Evader

Locator

Acronym DefinitionCSA U.S. Army Chief of StaffCSS Combat Service SupportCSSCS Combat Service Support

Command and Control SystemCTSF Central Technical Support FacilityDAWE Division AWEDCX Division Capstone ExerciseDII Defense Information InfrastructureDIICOE DII Common Operating EnvironmentDISN Defense Information System NetworkDIVARTY Division ArtilleryDIVENG Division EngineersDMS Defense Message SystemDSA Deputy for Systems AcquisitionDTAC Division Tactical Command PostDTSS Digital Topographic Support SystemDUSA ()R) ?EAC Echelons Above CorpsEBC Embedded Battle CommandEHF Extremely High FrequencyELB Extended Littoral BattlespaceEPG Electronic Proving GroundEPLRS Enhanced Position Location

Reporting System



Acronym DefinitionFAADC2 Forward Area Air Defense

Command and ControlFATDS Field Artillery Tactical Data

SystemsFBCB2 Force XXI Battle Command

Brigade and BelowFED Forward Entry DeviceFHMUX Frequency Hopping MultiplexerFM Frequency ModulationFO Forward ObserverFOS Forward Observer SystemFSAC Fire Support Ada ConversionFSE Fire Support ElementGB GigabyteGBS Global Broadcast ServiceGCCS-A Global Command and Control

System – ArmyGCSS-A Global Combat Service Support - ArmyHCLOS High Capacity Line of Sight RadioHCU High Capacity UnitHTU Handheld Terminal UnitHW Hardware

Acronym DefinitionIBCT Initial Brigade Combat Team

or Interim Brigade Combat Team

ICS ? - Base OperationsIFSAS Initial Fire Support Automated

SystemIMETS Integrated Meteorological SystemINC Interface Network CardIP Internet ProtocolISYSCON Integrated System ControlITRT Individual Tactical Reporting ToolJANUS/STORM Joint Army Navy Uniform

Simulation/Simulation, Testing, Operations and Rehearsal Model

JCF AWE Joint Contingency Force AWEJCDB Joint Common DatabaseJRTC Joint Readiness Training CenterJTA Joint Technical ArchitectureJTIDS Joint Tactical Information

Distribution SystemJTRS Joint Tactical Radio SystemJVMF Joint Variable Message FormatKM or km or Km Kilometer



Acronym DefinitionLAN Local Area NetworkLCU Lightweight Computer UnitLDR Low Data RateLFED Lightweight Forward Entry DeviceLNO Liaison OfficeLOGSTAT Logistics StatusMARFOR Marine ForcesMB MegabyteMBC Mortar Ballistic ComputerMC02 Millennium Challenge 2002MCE Maneuver Commander’s EnvironmentMCS Maneuver Control SystemMETT-TC ?MFCS Mortar Fire Control SystemMHz MegaHertzMI ACT Military Intelligence Analysis

and Control TeamMIDS Multifunction Information Distribution

SystemMILSATCOM Military Satellite Communications

SystemsMSE Mobile Subscriber EquipmentMTS Movement Tracking System

Acronym DefinitionNAVFOR Navy ForcesNBC Nuclear, Biological & ChemicalNCU Notebook Computer UnitNSC National Simulation CenterNTC National Training CenterNTDR Near Term Digital RadioPCS Personal Communications SystemPEO Program Executive OfficerPD Project DirectorPLT PlatoonPM Project ManagerOP Observation PostOPFOR Opposing ForcesOPLAN Operations PlanOPORD Operations OrderOPTEMPO Operations TempoR&D Research and DevelopmentROK Republic of KoreaS&T Science and TechnologySA Situational AwarenessSATCOM Satellite Communications



Acronym DefinitionSCAMP Single Channel Anti-jam Manportable

TerminalSCOTT Single Channel Objective Tactical

TerminalSECOMP Secure Enroute Communications PackageSEN Small Extension NodeSICPS Standard Integrated Command

Post SystemSINCGARS Single Channel Ground and Airborne

Radio SystemSMART-T Secure Mobile Anti-jam Reliable Tactical

TerminalSOTM Satellite On The MoveSTAR-T Super High Frequency Tri-band

Advanced Range Extension TerminalSTRICOM Simulation, Training and

Instrumentation CommandSVR ServerSW SoftwareTACFIRE Tactical Fire Direction SystemTAIS Tactical Airspace Integration SystemTIDAT ?TCU Tactical Computer UnitTHSDN Tactical High Speed Data NetworkTI MGR Tactical Internet ManagerTIMS Tactical Internet Manager System

Acronym DefinitionTMD ? An exerciseTPN Tactical Packet NetworkTOC Tactical Operations CenterTRAC TRADOC Analysis CenterTRADOC US Army Training and Doctrine

CommandTRCS Tactical Radio SystemsTRITAC Tri-Service Tactical

Communications SystemTTP Training, Tactics, and ProceduresTUAV Tactical UAVUSAF United States Air ForceUAV Unmanned Aerial VehicleUSMC United States Marine CorpsUSN United States NavyVCU Versatile Computer UnitVF MED ?WARSIM Warfighters Simulation 2000WIN-T Warfighter Information Network –

Tacticalor

Warfighter Information Network – Terrestrial

WSMR White Sands Missile Range

Report Documentation Page - DTIC• A platoon leader was given a mission to conduct Spoiling Attack....

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Transcript of Report Documentation Page - DTIC• A platoon leader was given a mission to conduct Spoiling Attack....