Report Assignment 1 Chemical Product Design

7/21/2019 Report Assignment 1 Chemical Product Design

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YGEQIX_EZN_ EGJFGI_EN

]NZIX \YXEAEIX AFX JE_N_ZIX NXIN

Xipfrt Nssemgcigt >

MXFY\ >MXFY\ \IX_FGGID2

NO@CNJ ANZ@FGU (>>>


2/45

eeYgevirsetns Egjfgisen

DE_Z FA OFGZIGZ

Dest fa Ofgtigt.........................................................................................................ee

Dest fa Aemuris.........................................................................................................eee

Dest fa Znhdis..........................................................................................................ev

O@N\ZIX EEGZXFJYOZEFG>

>.>. Hnokmrfugj...........................................................................................>

>.8. Afrcudntefg fa \rfhdic........................................................................:

>.?. Ejigteaeontefg fa \rfhdic......................................................................9

>.:. Decetntefg fa \rfhdic...........................................................................9

O@N\ZIX EEDEZIXNZYXI XIQEI]..........................................................1

O@N\ZIX EEEGIIJ_.....................................................................................>0

?.>. Jitircegegm Giijs..............................................................................>0

?.8. Giijs Egtirpritntefg............................................................................8=

?.?. Mrfup ngj Xngk fa Giijs...................................................................85

O@N\ZIX EQ\XFJYOZ _\IOEAEONZEFG..............................................??

:.>. Dest fa Citreos.....................................................................................??

:.8. Higo`cnrkegm.....................................................................................?1

:.?. Dest fa _pioeaeontefg............................................................................?0

O@N\ZIX QOFGODY_EFG.........:


3/45

eeeYgevirsetns Egjfgisen

DE_Z FA AEMYXI_

Aemuri 8.>. _piotruc fa Dem`t Ximnrjegm Jesegaiotefg Iaaiotevigiss...>:

Aemuri 8.8. Aedtrntefg \rfoiss.>:

Aemuri 8.?. _ezi Cnttirs Ximnrjegm Ydtrn Aedtrntefg ngj Xivirsi Fscfses...>9

Aemuri ?.>-?.8. Xispfgjigts Xntef........................................................................>5

Aemuri ?.?-?.0. Ngswirs Xntef.........................................................................8


4/45

evYgevirsetns Egjfgisen

DE_Z FA ZNHDI_

Znhdi >.> Cneg \nrncitir fa Jregkegm ]ntir.........................................................0

Znhdi >.8 Njjetefgnd \nrncitir fa Jregkegm ]ntir.................................................5

Znhdi >.? Ofcpnresfg fa _fci Cit`fjs fa \ureayegm ]ntir...............................>8

Znhdi ?.>. Giijs Egtirpritntefg Arfc Oustfcir _tnticigt...................................89

Znhdi ?.8. Oustfcir Giijs....................................................................................8=

Znhdi ?.?. Zejy Yp Giijs......................................................................................80

Znhdi ?.:. Mrfupegm Giijs....................................................................................85

Znhdi ?.9. Xngk fa Giijs.......................................................................................?

Znhdi :.>. Dest fa Citreos.......................................................................................??

Znhdi :.8. N cntrex fa Giijs ngj Citreos............................................................?:

Znhdi :.?. Giij Jisoreptefg ngj Xngk arfc Ixestegm \rfjuot..............................?1

Znhdi :.:. Dest fa Citreos arfc Ixestegm \rfjuot..................................................?=

Znhdi :.9. Dest fa _pioeaeontefg..............................................................................?0


5/45

>Ygevirsetns Egjfgisen

O@N\ZIX E

EGZXFJYOZEFG

>.>. Hnokmrfugj

Ns wi ndrinjy kgfw, wntir es issigtend tègm afr fur deai ngj ìndt`.

]ìrivir tìy nri, pifpdi giij wntir tf devi. Gft fgdy es tì ùcng hfjy

1< piroigt wntir, tì risfuroi es ndsf issigtend afr prfjuoegm affj, odftègm,

cfvegm fur wnsti strinc, ngj kiipegm us ngj tì igverfgcigt ìndt`y.

Ygafrtugntidy, jntn arfc ]@F Bfegt Cfgetfregm \rfmrnccir (BC\)

afr ]ntir _uppdy ngj _ngetntefg s`fws t`nt aris`wntir cnkis up n viry

scndd arnotefg fa ndd wntir fg tì pdngit. ]èdi ginrdy =< piroigt fa tì

wfrdj es ofvirij hy wntir, hut fgdy 8.9 piroigt fa et es aris`. Zì rist es

sndegi ngj foing-hnsij. Ivig tìg, bust > piroigt fa fur aris`wntir es insedy

nooissehdi, wet` cuo` fa et trnppij eg mdnoeirs ngj sgfwaeidjs. Eg issigoi,

fgdy


6/45

8

Ygevirsetns Egjfgisen

]ntir es issigtend eg iviry setuntefg. Eg icirmigoeis fr eg n jesnstir

ofgjetefg suo` ns adffj, vfdongf iruptefg, ito t`nt nggunddy `nppig eg

Egjfgisen et es fatig gft nvnednhdi eg njiqunti qungtety fr qundety, tùs

orintegm n cnbfr ìndt` `nznrj. \ifpdi ong survevi dfgmir wet`fut affj t`ng

wet`fut wntir. Zùs tì prfvesefg fa wntir jicngjs eccijenti nttigtefg

arfc tì stnrt fa n icirmigoy setuntefg suo` ns jesnstir. Zì nec es tf nssuri

nvnednhedety fa igfum` wntir tf nddfw suaaeoeigt jestrehutefg ngj tf igsuri

t`nt et es snai tf jregk. Njiqunti stfrnmi ngj hnokup systics afr ndd nspiots

fa wntir suppdy cust hi nssurij, segoi egtirruptefgs eg tì suppdy cny hi

jesnstrfus. Zf nvfej ofgtncegntefg, ndd sfurois fa wntir usij hy riaumiis

ngj jesnstir veotecs cust hi sipnrntij arfc sngetntefg anoedeteis ngj ftìr

sfurois fa ofgtncegntefg. Et es ecpfrtngt, `fwivir, tf hinr eg cegj tì anot

t`nt jui tf jeaaeoudteis eg prijeotegm tì deaispng fa n riaumii oncp, tì cfst

npprfprenti ndtirgntevi wedd ndwnys hi tì fgi wèo` njnpts hittir tf n ofst-

iaaiotevi dfgm tirc sirveoi.

]ntir nvnednhedety wedd migirnddy hi tì jitircegegm anotfr eg

frmngezegm tì suppdy fa suaaeoeigtqungteteis fa snai wntir. Et cny hi

gioissnry tf cnki spioend nrrngmicigts afr tì ejigteaeontefg ngj

jividfpcigt fa giw sfurois, wntir ixtrnotefg, stfrnmi ngj jestrehutefg.

Cinsuricigt wedd hi riquerij tf prftiot tì wntir arfc ofgtncegntefg ngj

eg sfci oeroucstngois trintcigt wedd hi giijij tf cnki etsnai tf jregk. Zì

snaity fa tì wntir cust hi nssurij rem`t t`rfum` tf ofgsucptefg nt `fci.

]ntir qundety es ndwnys jeaaeoudt tf nooiss. Ndwnys nssuci t`nt ndd

wntir nvnednhdi juregm ng icirmigoy es ofgtncegntij, ispioenddy ea nvnednhdi

sfurois nri suranoi wntir hfjeis (dnkis, pfgjs ,revirs, ito.). Eccijentinotefg cust hi tnkig tf stfp aurtìr pfddutefg ngj tf rijuoi ofgtncegntefg.

Ea et es prfvig t`nt nvnednhdi sfurois nri egnjiqunti (eg tircs fa qundety fr

qungtety), nrrngmicigts cust hi cnji tf aegj ndtirgntevi sfurois ngj, ea

gioissnry, tf ecpfrt wntir tf tì seti (hy truok, hnrmi, pepidegisfr ngy ftìr

ridivngt cings). ]ìri ivig tì cfst hnseo giijs afr wntir onggft snaidy

hi cit hy tì ixestegm risfurois nt tì seti fr ets surrfugjegms, ngj wìg


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?


teci es giijij afr aurtìr ixpdfrntefg ngj jividfpcigt fa giw sfurois,

riaumiis ngj jesnstir veotecs s`fudj hi cfvij tf n cfri suetnhdi dfontefg.

Zecidy ngj njiqunti prfvesefg fa oding wntir tf riaumiises fa spioend

ecpfrtngoi mevig t`nt tìy `nvi trnjetefgnddy anoij jeaaeoudteis eg auddy

ixiroesegm tìer rem`ts ngj nri viry prfgi tf ixpdfetntefg. Zì rem`t fa wntir

afr riaumiis rivfdvis nrfugj YJ@X (Ygevirsnd Jiodnrntefg fa @ucng

Xem`ts, >5:0) Nrteodi 892 Iviryfgi `ns tì rem`t tf n stngjnrj fa devegm

njiqunti afr tì ìndt` ngj widd-hiegm fa ècsida ngj ès ancedy.

Zì rem`t tf mit wntir wns ixpdeoetdy riofmgezij ngj `ns hiofci ng

egtirgntefgnd prefrety wìg eg dnti 8


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:


diss t`ng 8:% juregm 8?.

Ygafrtugntidy, cfst fa ixestegm wntir pureaeir prfjuot usi tì jngmir

suhstngoi suo` ns o`dfregi tf pureay tì wntir, et es sf jngmir t`nt tì usegm

fa o`dfregi fg wntir pureayegm prfoiss `ns hiig afrhejjig. Fg tì ftìr

seji, tì ixestegm wntir pureaeir prfjuot `ns jeaaeoudt ngj ofcpdeontij

fpirntefg prfoijuri, giijdfgm teci prfoiss tf prfjuoi pureaeij wntir, tì

pureaeij wntir t`ntsgft mffj eg qundety, jeaaeoudt fa cnegtigngoi prfoijuri,

tì ixpigsevi fa wntir pureaeir, ngj fa ofursi tì pureaeij wntir futput t`nt

es stedd jfuhtaud. Arfc t`nt winkgiss fa ixestegm wntir pureaeir prfjuot wi

wngt tf cnki n wntir pureaeir t`ntsoìnpir sf et ong hiofci ng egodusevi

prfjuot afr riaumiis ngj ndsf cfri iaaiotevi ngj ìndt`y t`ng tì ixestegmwntir pureaeir.

>.8. Afrcudntefg fa \rfhdic

Zì ofgoipt fa jisemgegm tès wntir pureaeir prfjuot afr jesnstir

veotecs eg Oìceond \rfjuot Jisemg _uhbiot es tf ofvir tì winkgiss fa tì

ixestegm wntir pureaeir ngj audaedd tì hrngj giw giijs fa wntir pureaeir usir

eg Egjfgisen ispioenddy afr egorinsegm tì suppdy fa oding ngj jregkegm wntir
http://www.techsciresearch.com/http://www.techsciresearch.com/http://www.techsciresearch.com/2608http://www.techsciresearch.com/2608http://www.techsciresearch.com/2608http://www.techsciresearch.com/2608http://www.techsciresearch.com/http://www.techsciresearch.com/http://www.techsciresearch.com/


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9


wìg jesnstir `nppig. ]èdi, tìri nri sfci winkgiss t`nt `nvi hiig

ejigteaeij arfc tì ixestegm wntir pureaeir prfjuot ns tìsi afddfws2 jeaaeoudt

ngj ofcpdeontij fpirntefg prfoijuri, tì dfgm teci prfoiss giijij tf

prfjuoi pureaeij wntir, tì pureaeij wntir t`nt gft mffj eg qundety, jeaaeoudt

fa cnegtigngoi prfoijuri, tì ixpigsevi preoi fa wntir pureaeir, tì pureaeij

wntir futput t`nt es stedd jfuhtaud ndsf tì usegm fa jngmir suhstngoi suo` ns

o`dfregi tf pureaeij tì wntir. Arfc t`nt wi wngt tf cnki n wntir pureaeir

t`nt ong risfdvi tì prfhdics.

>.?. Ejigteaeontefg fa \rfhdic

Arfc tì ixestegm wntir pureaeir prfjuot ong hi ejigteaeij sfci nri ns

afddfws2

n. Zì giijs fa oding ngj jregkegm wntir afr tì veotec jesnstir eg

jesnstir nrin.

h.

Cfst fa ixestegm wntir pureaeir giij dfgm teci fg pureayegm

prfoiss tf prfjuoi jregkegm wntir.

o.

Cfst fa ixestegm wntir pureaeir es sf ixpigsevi sf et ongt hi

rinoìj hy cejjdi-dfw odnss sfoeity

j. Cfst fa ixestegm wntir pureaeir es gft pfrtnhdi sf et cnki tì

pifpdi jeaaeoudt tf pdnoi ngj fpirnti tì ixestegm wnti pureaeir

i. _fci fa tì ixestegm wntir pureaeir stedd usegm tì `nrcaud

oìceond suhstngoi suo` ns o`dfregi tf pureay tì wntir.

>.:. Decetntefg fa \rfhdic

Eg frjir tf cnki stujy nhfut wntir pureaeir jfis gft ixtigj, eg tèsoìceond prfjuot jisemg et wedd hi decetij hy2

n. Zès wntir pureaeir es jisemgij tf audaedd tì ìndt`y ngj jregkegm

wntir afr jesnstir

h. Zès wntir pureaeir prfjuot es jisemgij ngj afrcudntij tf prfjuoi

tì ìndt`y ngj jregkegm wntir.

o. Zès wntir pureaeir prfjuot es jisemgij ngj purpfsij tf hi

egodusevi ngj ìndt`y essui.


10/45

1Ygevirsetns Egjfgisen

O@N\ZIX EE

DEZIXNZYXI XIQEI]

8.>. Jiaegetefg fa ]ntir

]ntir es oìceond ofcpfugj wet` tì oìceond afrcudn @8F. N wntir

cfdioudi ofgtnegs fgi fxymig ngj twf `yjrfmig ntfcs ofggiotij hy

ofvndigt hfgjs. ]ntir es n dequej nt ncheigt ticpirnturi ngj prissuri.

]ntir ofvirs =>% fa tì inrt`s suranoi. ]ntir es vetnd afr fur deai. ]ntir es

usij afr ndcfst ndd frmngesc noteveteis. Migirnddy, wntir es ofdfrdiss,

tnstidiss, ngj fjfrdiss. @fwivir wntir ong jessfdvi cngy jeaairigt

suhstngois, mevegm et vnryegm ofdfurs, tnstis, ngj fjfrs. ]ntir es viry

nhugjngt eg tì inrt`. Zì odnsseaeontefg fa wntir hnsij fg ets sfuroi es2

8.>.>. _uranoi wntir

]ntir t`nt ofcis arfc suranoi deki revirs, strincs, wntirwnys,

dnkis, swncps, ngj ftìr gnturnd fr nrteaeoend, ixodujegm mrfugj

wntir.

8.>.8. Mrfugj wntir

]ntir t`nt adfwegm t`rfum` inrt` cntirend higint` tì mrfugj

suranoi, ixodujegm suranoi wntir.

8.8. Odnsseaeontefg fa ]ntir Hnsij fg ûndety

]ntir ong hi odnsseaeij hnsij fg ets qundety. Zì nhedety tf jessfdvi

cngy suhstngois cnkis et pfssehdi tf `nvi vnrefus wntir qundety, ivig eg tì

snci afrc (dequej). Zìri nri cngy anotfrs fa et,egodujegm dfontefg,

sngetntefg fa igverfgcigt, ngj cngy tègms. Odnsseaeontefg istnhdes` tì

wntir qundety odnssis, tìer jisemgntij usis, ngj spioeay qundety oretiren tf hi

cit afr ino` odnsseaeontefg. @iri es twf cnbfr odnsseaeontefg fa wntir hnsij

fg qundety arfc Cegestir fa @indt` Ximudntefg (\ircigkis) orintij eg >55


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=


Oding wntir es wntir t`nts qundeaeij afr jnedy noteveteis suo` ns hntègm,

wnsègm odftìs, ito.

h. Jregkegm wntir

Jregkegm wntir es wntir, ietìr mfegm t`rfum` trintcigt prfoiss fr gft,

t`nt `ns spioeaeo stngjnrj tf hi ofgsucij afr ùcng.

Z`fum` wntir es nhugjngt, ùcngs `nvi egnjiqunti nooiss tf jregkegm

wntir. _uranoi wntir wet`fut trintcigt ongt hi usij ns jregkegm wntir

hionusi et `ns èm` ofgoigtrntefg fa gnturnd frmngeo cnttir. Zì snci tègm

nppdeis afr mrfugj wntir. Zìri nri sivirnd tègms ngj pnrncitir t`nt s`fudj

hi ofgsejirij hiafri ofgsucegm wntir.

8.?. \nrncitir fa Jregkegm ]ntir

Jregkegm wntir qundety stngjnrj es jisorehij ns tì qundety pnrncitir

sit afr jregkegm wntir. Zìri nri gf ugevirsnddy riofmgezij ngj nooiptij

stngjnrjs afr jregkegm wntir. ]frdj @indt` Frmngezntefg (]@F) `ns sit

jregkegm wntir qundety stngjnrj hut ets gft nppdeij tf ndd ofugtry. Iviry

ofugtry `ns ets fwg jregkegm wntir qundety stngjnrj. @fwivir, cfst fa et nri

ixprissij ns muejidegis fr tnrmits rntìr t`ng riquericigts. Zwf ixoiptefgs

nri Iurfping Jregkegm ]ntir Jeriotevi ngj tì _nai Jregkegm ]ntir Not eg

tì Y_N, wèo` riqueri dnrmi ofcpdengoi wet` spioeaeo stngjnrjs.

Ndt`fum` jregkegm wntir stngjnrjs ariquigtdy nri riairrij tf ns ea tìy

nri secpdi dests fa pnrncitreo vnduis, stngjnrjs jfoucigts ndsf spioeay

sncpdegm dfontefg, sncpdegm cit`fj, sncpdegm ariquigoy, ngndyteond

cit`fjs, ngj noorijetntefg. _f et cings t`nt tì stngjnrj orintij es gft

nhsfduti, hionusi et mevi ofcpdix, jitnedij riquericigt, ngj sinsfgnd

vnrentefgs.

N pnrncitreo sit fg jregkegm wntir qundety stngjnrj es cfst ofccfgdy

tì ofgoigtrntefg fa n suhstngoi. Zì pnrncitir gft fgdy pnrncitreo vndui

t`nt ridntij tf ìndt` nspiot hut ndsf egoduji ofdfur, turhejety, p@, ngj

ftìrs.


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Eg Egjfgisen, Cegestir fa @indt` ndrinjy cnji rimudntefg (\ircigkis)

nhfut jregkegm wntir qundety stngjnrj, orintij eg 8.>. Cneg \nrncitir fa Jregkegm ]ntir

Gf \nrncitir Qndui YgetCnxecuc Ofgtigt

\ircettij

> \nrncitir Xidntij tf @indt`

n. Ceorfhefdfmeond\nrncitir

>) I.Ofde Yget/>) Nrsig cm/d .9

?) O`rfceuc cm/d


13/45

5


ticpirnturi +- ?

h. O`iceond \nrncitir

>) Nducegeuc cm/d


14/45

>8


Znhdi >.?. Ofcpnresfg fa _fci Cit`fjs fa \ureayegm ]ntir

ZrintcigtNvnednhedety ngj

\rnoteondety

Zio`geond

jeaaeoudtyOfst

Hfedegm ]ntir Qnreis Dfw-cfjirnti QnreisOìceond

Zrintcigt

(O`dfregi)

@em` tf cfjirnti Dfw-cfjirnti Cfjirnti

_fdnr Jesegaiotefg @em` Dfw-cfjirnti Dfw

YQ Dncp

ZrintcigtQnreis Dfw-cfjirnti

Cfjirnti-

èm`

Aedtrntefg Qnreis Dfw-cfjirnti Qnreis

8.9.>. O`dfregntefgO`dfregntefg es n cit`fj eg wèo` njjegm tì o`dfregi suhstngoi

tf tì aris`-wntir tf kedds hnotiren, verusis, ito. Ets ofccfg ngj oìnp

cit`fj hut ixtricidy tfxeo. Ea tì ofgoigtrntefg es tff dfw, o`dfregi

dnoks notevety nmnegst oirtneg frmngesc deki prftfzfnd oysts. Hut ea tì

ofgoigtrntefg es tff èm`, et ong jncnmi fur ìndt`. Ets s`fudj hi gftij

t`nt o`dfregntefg jfis gft jiorinsi p`yseond fr oìceond ofgtncegntefg.

8.9.8. Njsfrptefg

Njsfrptefg prfoissis nri wejidy usij eg wntir pureaeontefg.

Notevntij onrhfg es tì cfst ecpfrtngt njsfrhigt nppdeij eg wntir

pureaeontefg. Ets wejidy usij tf ricfvi frmngeo suhstngois arfc

jeaairigt typis fa wntir, egodujegm jregkegm wntir.

Nt tì himeggegm, tnsti ngj fjfr ofcpfugjs wiri cneg tnrmit fa

njsfrhigt eg njsfrptefg prfoiss, wìrins dntir tì nppdeontefg fa

njsfrhigt (suo` ns notevntij onrhfg) wns ndsf prfvij tf hi iaaeoeigt afr

ricfvnd fa weji rngmi fa aurtìr frmngeo ceorfpfddutngts, suo` ns

pìgfd.

Notevntij onrhfg aedtiregm utedezis n afrc fa pfwjir notevntij

onrhfg (\NO) wet` n èm` suranoi nrin, ngjnjsfrhs cngy ofcpfugjs,

egodujegm cngy tfxeo ofcpfugjs. ]ntir pnssegm t`rfum` notevntij

onrhfg es ofccfgdy usij eg ofgoirt wet` `ngj pucpij aedtirs tf
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adsorptionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxicityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxicityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adsorption


17/45

>?


njjrissfrmngeo ofgtncegntefg,tnsti, fr fhbiotefgnhdi fjfrs. Notevntij

onrhfg aedtirs nrig't usunddy usij ns tì precnry pureaeontefg tio`gequis

fa pfrtnhdi wntir pureaeontefg jiveois, hut rntìr ns siofgjnry cings tf

ofcpdicigt ngftìr pureaeontefg tio`gequi. Et es cfst ofccfgdy

ecpdicigtij afr pri fr pfst-aedtiregm, eg n sipnrnti stip, afr tì njjetefg

fa oìceond jesegaiotngts usij tf ofgtrfd hnotiren fr verusis t`nt aedtirs

onggft ricfvi. Notevntij o`nrofnd ong ricfvi o`dfregi arfc trintij

wntir, ricfvegm ngy risejund prftiotefg ricnegegm eg tì wntir

prftiotegm nmnegst pnt`fmigs, ngj s`fudj gft, eg migirnd, hi usij

wet`fut onriaud t`fum`t natir oìceond jesegaiotefg trintcigts eg

pfrtnhdi wntir pureaeontefg prfoissegm.

8.9.?. Hfedegm

Hregmegm tì wntir up tf hfedegm pfegt wedd stiredezi tì wntir.

Ivig ticpirnturi fa 99fO wedd egnotevnti cfst hnotiren. Hfedegm wntir

afr >9 tf 8< cegutis kedds 55.5% fa ndd devegm tègms ngj vnpfrezis cfst

oìceonds. Cegirnds, citnds, sfdej, ngj tì ofgtncegntefg ong ndsf

hiofci cfri ofgoigtrntij. Et es mrint cit`fj hut et tnkis queti n dfgm

teci ngj jipigt fg tì qungtety fa wntir. Zì cfri wntir hfedij, tì

cfri pfwir giijij eg afrc fa ìnt riquerij tf hfed tì wntir.

8.9.:. YQ \ureaeontefg

\frtnhdi YQ wntir pureaeontefg wns pntigtij eg >555 hy @yjrf-

\`ftfg, Ego. wìg tì aerst pirsfgnd YQ wntir pureaeir wns egtrfjuoij.

Aiij wntir adfws pnst ng udtrn vefdit dem`t hudh ngj tì YQ rnys wedd

jistrfy tì JGN eg frmngescs, egodujegm hnotiren ngj verusis.

Iaaiotevigiss fa YQ pureaeontefg es jitircegij hy wntir odnrety,

adfwrnti, ngj YQ Xny futput. Zì dem`t sfuroi cust hi suaaeoeigtdy

hrem`t ngj tì aiij wntir cust `nvi tì prfpir adfw tf hi iaaiotevi. Zì

cneg njvngtnmi fa YQ pureaeontefg es igirmy ofsts nri scnddir t`ng

t`fsi afr hfedegm wntir.

Jesnjvngtnmi fa YQ pureaeontefg es YQ fgdy kedds

ceorffrmngescs. YQ onggft ricfvi sndts, cegirnds, ìnvy citnds,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_compoundhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_compound


18/45

>:


pisteoejis, ngj ftìr egfrmngeo ofcpfugjs arfc wntir. Ndsf ea tì aiij

wntir es turhej, jessfdvij sfdejs t`nt cnkis wntir turhej wedd hdfok YQ

dem`t, cnkegm et cuo` diss iaaiotevi. _f et wedd hi hittir ea tì aiij wntir

es odinr. ofgoirg wet` YQ pfrtnhdi wntir pureaeontefg es t`nt sfci

pnt`fmigs nri ùgjrijs fa tecis diss sigsetevi tf YQ dem`t t`ng ftìrs.

Aemuri 8.>. _piotruc fa Dem`t Ximnrjegm Jesegaiotefg Iaaiotevigiss

8.9.9. Aedtrntefg

Aedtrntefg seivis fut ofgtncegngts hy cfdioudnr sezi ngj wiem`t.

Zès cit`fj orintis n hnrreir tf ricfvi ofgtncegngts. Aedtrntefg usunddy

es jevejij egtf udtrnaedtrntefg ngj rivirsi fscfses. \fri sezi es ixtricidy

scndd fg rivirsi fscfses systics ngj n het dnrmir fg udtrnaedtrntefg

systics. Zì pfri sezi naaiots tì ncfugt fa prissuri, ngj tìriafri

igirmy, riquerij tf pus` tì wntir t`rfum` tì cichrngi.

Aemuri 8.8. Aedtrntefg \rfoiss


19/45

>9


Ydtrn aedtrntefg es mffj ispioenddy ea tì wntir es arfc dnkis,

strincs, ngj widds. Et ricfvirs hnotiren, verusis, pnrnsetis, pisteoejis,

cijeontefgs, ndmni, jert, sedt, ngj ftìr suspigjij sfdejs. Ydtrnaedtrntefg

`ns dfw igirmy riquericigt. Cingwèdi eg rivirsi fscfses, èm`

prissuri aiij wntir es afroij nmnegst n jigsi, cichrngi suranoi. ]ntir

cfdioudis jeaausi t`rfum` tì cichrngi dinvegm tì ofgoigtrntij sndts,

ftìr efgs, ngj ofgtncegngts hiègj. Ets jisemgij afr gfg pfrtnhdi

wntir.

Aemuri 8.?. _ezi Cnttirs Ximnrjegm Ydtrnaedtrntefg ngj Xivirsi Fscfses

8.9.1. Ofnmudntefg ngj Adfooudntefg

Eg prfoiss fa ofnmudntefg ngj adfooudntefg, t`rii cneg cio`ngesc

foours eg sireis, stnrt arfc jistnhedezntefg, tìg prioepetntefg, ngj

ofprioepetntefg. Ofnmudntefg ngj adfooudntefg usunddy hiofci tì aerst

prfoiss tf pureay wntir. Eg ofnmudntefg, tì nttno`cigt fa scndd

pnrteodis tf fgi ngftìr ngj tf suranois es prfcftij eg nqunteo

igverfgcigt. ]ìg ceorf adfoks ofddeji tìy afrc nmmrimntis wèo`

nri dnrmir struoturis, ngj nri migirnddy stntij ns adfoks. Egfrmngeo

ofnmudngts wèo` gfrcnddy nri erfg fr nducegeuc sndts nri njjij tf

himeg oìceond ofnmudntefg. Zès prfoiss es giijij tf ricfvi scndd

pnrteoudnti. Ofnmudntefg wedd hi afddfwij hy adfooudntefg. Adfooudntefg

es n p`nsi wìri tì adfok himeg tf afrc arfc ivir dnrmir pnrteodis.


20/45

>1


Adfooudntefg `nppigs eg sdfwir cexegm stnmi. Zì pnrteodis wedd afrc

dnrmir pnrteodis wèdi tì wntir es migtdy cexij. Zìg et wedd hi

ofchegij wet` ftìr cit`fjs.

8.9.=. Ofchegntefg fa cit`fjs

_fci cit`fjs nri fatig ofchegij tf utedesi tì prfoiss. Zì

ofchegntefg fa dfw-prissuri cichrngi prfoiss ngj pfwjir-notevntij

onrhfg njsfrptefg `nvi prfvig tf hi iaaiotevi afr wntir pureayegm

prfoiss. Cichrngi suo` ns YA/CA prfoiss ong hi hnrreir tf pnrteoudnti

ofgtncegngts ns widd ns tì njjij njsfrhigt, wèdi pfwjir-notevntij

onrhfg ricfvi jessfdvij frmngeos egodujegm pistesejis,

p`nrcnoiuteonds.

8.1. ]ntir \ureaeir

]ntir pureaeir es n jiveoi usij tf prfoiss ugtrintij sfurois fa wntir

(revirs, dnki, ito) egtf jregkegm wntir. ]ntir pureaeir es issigtend tf fhtneg

wntir t`nt ciit spioeaeontefg tf hi ofgsucij. Egseji wntir pureaeir, tìri nri

wntir pureayegm prfoiss t`nt usi cit`fjs cigtefgij nhfvi. Zì o`feoi fa

cit`fjs ofgtneg cngy nspiot, egoduji tì sfuroi fa aris` wntir, iaaiotevety

fa iviry cit`fj, ofst. Fgi s`fudj hi ofgsejirij t`nt e ts ecpfrtngt tf kiip

wntir qundety natir hiegm pureaeij. Ysunddy tì stfrnmi fa jregkegm wntir es

jeriotdy ofggiotij ngj eg ofgbuotefg wet` tì wntir pureaeir etsida. Zì

cnegtigngoi fa wntir qundety juregm stfrnmi jipigjs fg n guchir fa anotfr,

egodujegm2 tì ncfugt fa hefjimrijnhdi frmngeo cnttir nvnednhdi tf suppfrt

tì mrfwt` fa hnotiren, tì nvnednhedety ngj gnturi fa nttno`cigt suranois, tìmrfwt` ofgjetefgs, suo` ns `yjrnudeo ofgjetefgs ngj ticpirnturi.

Ets n cust tf `nvi wntir pureaeir t`nt ong pureaeis ndd kegjs fa wntir.

Zì sfuroi fa wntir pifpdi `nvi es jeaairigt hut tì wntir pureaeontefg

systic cust hi nhdi tf cnki ngy kegj fa wntir aet afr jregkegm snaidy.


21/45

>=


8.=. Ofcpfgigt fa ]ntir \ureaeir

Zì ofcpfgigts eg wntir pureaeir jipigjigt fg tì cit`fj o`fsig afr

pureayegm wntir. Ysunddy tì wntir pureaeir usis cfri t`ng fgi cit`fj. Zìofchegntefg fa cit`fjs wedd mrintdy ecprfvi tì prfoiss ngj prfjuoi

jregkegm wntir wet` mffj stngjnrj qundety. Nt tì cfst hnseo, tì wntir

pureaeontefg systic eg wntir pureaeir s`fudj cnki suri t`nt tì dnrmir sfduti

pnrteodis nri ìdj hnok eg tì aerst stip ngj fgdy puri sfdvigt pnssis t`rfum`,

tìg tì gixt stip s`fudj cnki suri t`nt ndd tì `nrcaud hnotiren ngj ftìr

pnt`fmigeo ceorffrmngescs nri jistrfyij. Zì o`feoi eg tì aerst stip es

ietìr rivirsi fscfses fr aedtrntefg. Cingwèdi tì siofgj stip es cfri

njvngoij cit`fjs deki o`dfregntefg, njsfrptefg, YQ pureaeontefg, ito.


22/45

>0Ygevirsetns Egjfgisen

O@N\ZIX EEE

GIIJ_

?.>. Jitircegegm Giijs

Afr jitircegegm giijs, aerst wi mntìr ofgsucir jntn hy egtirveiwegm

pifpdi eg wèo` ridntij tf jesnstir nrin arfc ? simcigts fa ofgsucir

egoduji; mfvirgfr egstetutefg, èm` odnss sfoeity, ngj cejjdi-dfw odnss

sfoeity. Zì cfst ecpfrtngt tègm tf jitircegi giijs es nskegm tìc nhfut

tìer fpegefgs nhfut wntir pureaeir.

]i fhtnegij tì jntn hy jfegm tì egtirveiw tf sfci pifpdi eg Bnknrtn

w`f wns tì riaumii wìg tì adffj `nppigij eg tès oety. Ncfgm tì

jesnstir t`nt `nppigij eg Egjfgisen, adffj es fgi fa tì jesnstir t`nt onusis

tì wntirsofgtncegntij. Hionusi fa t`nt, wi `nvi egtirveiwij tì pifpdi

eg Xnwnbnte ngj Kncpugm \udf. Z`fsi rimefgs nri sfci fa tì nrin eg

Bnknrtn wèo` mft tì wfrst iaaiot arfc adffj jesnstir dnst Bngunry. Hiseji fa

t`nt, wi ndsf egtirveiwij sfci Mfvirgfr Egstetutefg wèo` egvfdvij jeriotdy

eg jesnstir cngnmicigt suo` ns Hnjng \igngmmudngmng Higongn Jnirn`

(H\JH) eg Inst Bnvn ofgoirgegm tì vfdongf iruptefg eg Kiduj Cfugtneg, ns

widd ns stujigts w`f nri tì veotec fa adffj jesnstir ngj ftìr sfoend notevest

t`nt ìdp tì riaumii eg tì adffj sìdtir.

Zìg, arfc tì egtirveiw arfc tì ofstucirs wi mft tì dest fa

oustfcirs stnticigt nhfut tì prfjuot. ]i trngsdnti tì dest fa tì

stnticigts egtf dest fa giijs. @fw wi trngsdnti oustfcirs stnticigt egtf

giijs nri hnsij fg w`nt fur prfjuot (wntir pureaeir) s`fudj jf. Natir t`nt,

]i giij tf tejy up tì jntn arfc dest fa giijs ngj tìg et wedd hi usij afrmrfupegm ngj rngkegm tì giijs. ]i ndrinjy egtirveiwij 9< pifpdi ngj ìri

es tì risudt fa tì egtirveiw eg tircs fa oustfcir ejigtety ngj wntir pureaeir

prfjuot 2


23/45

>5


Aemuri ?.>. Xispfgjigts Jestrehutefg Hnsij fg Zìer Nmi

(_furoi 2 riprfjuoij arfc egtirveiw)

\ei o`nrt nhfvi s`fws us tì jestrehutefg fa ofrrispfgjigts nmi tf mit

tì jntn nhfut tì wntir pureaeir. Zès nmi jestrehutefg fa tì ofrrispfgjigt

es viry ecpfrtngt eg frjir tf sii tì ofrrispfgjigts wny fa tègkegm hnsij

fg tìer nmi. ]i tigj tf o`ffsi 81-::%

::%

:8%

Jestrehutefg fa Xispfgjigt's Nmi

>= - 89

81 - :

?1%

:%>1%

0%

>1%

0%

>8%

Jestrehutefg fa Ofrrispfgjigt's

\rfaissefg

@fusiwevis

\G_

Igtirprigiur

\rfaissefgnd

_wnstn

Ftìrs

_tujigt


24/45

80%

08%

@nvi yfu ivir usij wntir pureaeir hiafri 6

Uis

Gf


25/45

8>


Aemuri ?.:. Ngswirs rntef hnsij fg quistefg 2 ]`y jejgt yfu usi wntir pureaeir6


\ei o`nrt nhfvi s`fws tì rinsfg w`y fur ofrrispfgjigts givir usij

wntir pureaeir hiafri. Zì jestrehutefg fa tìer rinsfg wedd hi usij ns n

riairigoi eg jividfpegm tì ofgoipt fa fur prfjuot. Ns wi ong sii t`nt ?=%

snej t`nt tìy jejgt usi wntir pureaeir hionusi ets gft naafrjnhdi afr dfw-

cejjdi odnss. Hnsij fg t`nt rinsfg, wi ong ofgoduji t`nt fur wntir pureaeir

s`fudj hi naafrjnhdi afr iviry simcigt.

Aemuri ?.9. Ngswirs rntef hnsij fg quistefg 2 ]`nts yfur ixpiotntefg fa wntir

pureairfutput 6


?=%

8:%

88%

]`y Jejg't Ufu Ysi ]ntir \ureaeir6

tff ixpigsevi

hiig n nhet tf ofgsuci

hfedij wntir

gft suri nhfut tì qundety

fa pureaeij wntir

givir inrj nhfut wntir

pureaeir

tnki n dfgm teci tf prfoiss

tì jert wntir

11%

?:%

]`nt's Ufur Ixpiotntefg Fa ]ntir

\ureaeir's Futput6

Jregkegm wntir

oding wntir


26/45

88


\ei o`nrt nhfvi s`fws tì jestrehutefg fa ofrrispfgjigts wes` afr tì

futput fa wntir pureaeir. _exty sex piroigt fa ofrrispfgjigts wngt tì futput

fa wntir pureaeir t`nt ong hi ofgsucij jeriotdy. Arfc ìri, wi ong ofgoduji

t`nt tì wntir pureaeirs cnrkit priair tì futput fa wntir pureaeir t`nt ong

hi ofgsucij jeriotdy.

Aemuri ?.1. Ngswirs rntef hnsij fg quistefg2 ]`nt es tì cfst suetnhdi sezi fa wntir

pureaeir wèo` ong audaedd yfur giijs eg n adffj sìdtir6


\ei o`nrt nhfvi s`fws tì jestrehutefg fa sezi t`nt suetnhdi afr wntir

pureaeir wèo` ong hi usij jui tì jesnstir. Afrty piroigt fa ofrrispfgjigts

wngt tì wntir pureaeir wet` cijeuc sezi. _nci wet` tì jistegntefg fa pei

o`nrts hiafri, arfc tès jntn wi ong nrrngmi tì spioeaeontefg fa wntir

pureaeir t`nt npprfprenti wet` tì cnrkitegm.

:


27/45

8?


Aemuri ?.=. Ngswirs rntef hnsij fg quistefg 2 ]èo` fpirntefg wny jf yfu tègk es

tì hist afr n wntir pureaeir6


\ei o`nrt nhfvi usij ns fur riairigoi afr ofgoipts jividfpcigt fa

fur wntir pureaeir prfjuot. Aeaty piroigt fa fur ofrrispfgjigts wngt wntir

pureaeir wèo` ong hi fpirntij nutfcnteonddy. Zì cingegm fa ong hi

fpirntij nutfcnteonddy es tì wntir pureaeir t`nt ong fpirnti wet`futidiotreoety, bust igtir tì egput fa wntir t`nt wi wngt tf hi pureaeij.

Aemuri ?.0. Ngswirs rntef hnsij fg quistefg 2 ]`nt es tì ejind preoi fa wntir

pureair6


>:%

?1%

9


28/45

8:


\ei o`nrt nhfvi usij ns fur riairigoi afr ofgoipts jividfpcigt fa

fur wntir pureaeir prfjuot w`eo` es npprfprentij wet` ofrrispfgjigts wes`

afr wntir pureaeirs preoi. Afrty iem`t piroigt fa ofrrispfgjigts wngt t`i

wntir pureaeir t`nt `ns preoi eg rngmi hitwiig Xp 9


29/45

89


Znhdi ?.>. Giijs Egtirpritntefg arfc Oustfcir _tnticigt

Gf ûistefg Oustfcir _tnticigt Giijs

> @fw es tì jestrehutefgsuppdy fa oding wntir eg

riaumii oncps 6

]i jejg't mit igfum` oding wntirs suppdy

afr hntègm, wnsègm, ngj mfegm tf tfeditwèdi eg riaumii oncps

]ntir pureaeir wet` n hem onpnoety

]èdi eg riaumii oncps, wi `nvi tf wnet tf

mit oding wntir

]ntir pureaeir wet` èm` vfducitreo rnti

]ntir pureaeir wet` cngy wntir tnps

Eg fur ixpireigoi, wntir pureaeir wedd tnki

dfgm teci tf prfoiss jert wntir tedd hiofcioding wntir t`nt ong hi ofgsucij

]ntir pureaeir wet` queok pureayegm

prfoiss

]èdi eg riaumii oncps, fur jregkegm wntir

es decetijZì onpnoety fa wntir pureaeir es dnrmi

8

@fw es tì ofgjetefg fa tì

futput arfc wntir pureaeir

t`nts prfvejij eg riaumii

oncps (puhdeo `yjrngts)6

Zì futput arfc wntir pureaeir (puhdeo

`yjrngt) es turhej

]ntir pureaeir t`nt ong prfjuoi odinr

wntir

?

Jf yfu `nvi ngy ìndt`

essuis ridntij tf tì wntir

yfu usi eg riaumii oncps 6

]èdi eg riaumii oncps, E fatig mit tì skegjesinsis hionusi E ofgsucij tì wntir t`nt

`nj hiig ofgtncegntij hy oirtneg

ofcpfugjs.

]ntir pureaeir t`nt ong prfjuoi wntir

wèo` es arii arfc oirtneg ofcpfugjs t`ntonusi tì skeg jesinsi

]èdi eg ivnountefg, sfci fa riaumii wedd mit

tì jemistefg jesinsis hionusi tì ofgsucij

wntir es ofgtncegntij hy oirtneg ofcpfugjs.

]ntir pureaeir t`nt prfjuoi wntir wèo` es

arii arfc oirtneg ofcpfugjs t`nt onusi

jemistefg jesinsi


30/45

81


:

]ìg tì oding wntir suppdy

es egsuaaeoeigt juregm tìjesnstir, `fw jej yfu `ngjdi

et6

]ìg tì wntir suppdy es rijuoi,E wedd mit

tì wntir arfc ugjirmrfugj hy usegm npucp, hut E giij pfwir suppdy afr fpirntegm

tì pucp

]ntir pureaeir t`nt ong hi fpirntijwet`fut idiotreoety

9

@fw jf yfu tègk nhfut tì

wntir pureaeontefg t`nt ong

prfjuoi jregkegm wntir6

E wngt tf ofgsuci pureaeij wntir ea tì wntir

`nvi hiig prfvij hy dnhfrntfry

]ntir pureaeir t`nt `ns hiig odegeonddy

prfvig hy dnhfrntfry

Et es cfri ofgveigtnhdi tf jregk wntir arfchfedij wntir ofcpnrij tf pureaeij wntir

]ntir pureaeir t`nt ong hi ofchegij wet`ìntir tf prfjuoi `ft wntir

E wngt tf ofgsuci pureaeij wntir ea tì

aedtrntefg prfoiss es odinr

]ntir pureaeir wet` odinr pureayegm

prfoiss

E wngt tf ofgsuci pureaeij wntir ea tì

futput arfc wntir pureaeir es arii >


31/45

8=


?.8. Giijs Egtirpritntefg

Natir fhtnegegm tì o`nrnotiresteo dest fa ofgsucir stnticigts afr wntir

pureaeir prfjuot t`nt wi wngt tf prfjuoi, wi egtirprit ndd stnticigts egtf

giijs ngj tì risudt es succnrezij hidfw,

Znhdi ?.8. Oustfcir Giijs

Giij

GuchirGiij(s)

> ]ntir pureaeir wet` n hem onpnoety

8 ]ntir pureaeir wet` èm` vfducitreo rnti

? ]ntir pureaeir wet` cngy wntir tnps: ]ntir pureaeir wet` queok pureayegm prfoiss

9 Zì onpnoety fa wntir pureaeir es dnrmi

1 ]ntir pureaeir t`nt ong prfjuoi odinr wntir

=]ntir pureaeir t`nt ong prfjuois wntir wèo` es arii arfc

oirtneg ofcpfugjs t`nt onusis tì skeg jesinsi

0]ntir pureaeir t`nt prfjuoi wntir wèo` es arii arfc

oirtneg ofcpfugjs t`nt onusi jemistefg jesinsi

5 ]ntir pureaeir t`nt ong hi fpirntij wet`fut idiotreoety

>< ]ntir pureaeir t`nt `ns hiig odegeonddy prfvig hydnhfrntfry

>>]ntir pureaeir t`nt ofchegij wet` ìntir tf prfjuoi `ft

wntir

>8 ]ntir pureaeir wet` odinr pureayegm prfoiss

>?]ntir pureaeir t`nt mevis n mffj risudt wet` >9 ]ntir pureaeir wet` queok prfoiss

>1 ]ntir pureaeir t`nt ong prfjuoi tì pureaeij wntir wèoòng hi ofgsucij jeriotdy

>= ]ntir pureaeir t`nt ong prfjuoi n mffj `ft pureaeij wntir

>0 ]ntir pureaeir wet` iofgfceonddy preoi

>5 ]ntir pureaeir wet` secpdi cnegtigngoi


32/45

80


?.8.>. Zejy Yp Giijs

Zì gixt stip t`nt wi jf natir ofddiotegm iviry ofrrispfgjigts

ngswir ngj egtirpritegm tìc egtf tì giijs es jioejegm wèo` giij

t`nts secednr fr `ns tì snci cingegm ngj cirmegm tìc egtf segmdi

giij. Zì purpfsi fa tès stip es tf rijuoi tì snci giij ngj cnki et

inseir tf odnsseay tìc egtf sivirnd ontimfreis t`nt wi nri mfegm tf usi

ns n riairigoi tf jividfp tì ixestegm wntir pureaeir.

_ivirnd fa giijs nri jupdeontis (fr ndcfst sf); > ngj 9; : ngj >9;

0 ngj >? nri ofvirij hy =; 1 ngj >:; >< ngj >=. @iri es tì risudt fa

tejy up giijs.

Znhdi ?.?. Zejy Yp Giijs

Giij

GuchirGiij(s)



? ]ntir pureaeir wet` cngy wntir tnps

: ]ntir pureaeir wet` queok pureayegm prfoiss


=]ntir pureaeir t`nt ong prfjuoi wntir wèo` es arii arfcoirtneg ofcpfugjs t`nt onusi tì jesinsis



wntir


>1]ntir pureaeir t`nt ong prfjuoi tì pureaeij wntir wèo`

ong hi ofgsucij jeriotdy>0 ]ntir pureaeir wet` iofgfceonddy preoi


Ns wi ong sii nt tì tnhdi nhfvi t`nt tìri nri >? giijs t`nt es giijij

hy tì ofgsucir. ]i ong ofgoduji arfc t`fsi giijs t`nt tì ofgsucir wngt

tì wntir pureaeir wèo` `ns tì èm` qundety fa ets prfoiss ngj futput.


33/45

85


Hiseji fa t`nt, tì ofgsucir ndsf wngt tì wntir pureaeir wèo` ong hi usij

jnedy ngj insy tf usi wìg tì jesnstir `nppig ns widd.

?.?. Mrfup ngj Xngk fa Giijs

Giijs fa ofgsucirs nri nrrngmij egtf sivirnd ontimfreis noofrjegm tf

tì ngswir fa ofgsucirs. ]i odnsseay et egtf afur mrfups 2 rimudntefg,

ritnedegm, prfjuot pirafrcngoi, ngj piroiptefg. Zìg wi jioeji tì rngk fa

ino` giij. Zì rngk es jioejij natir jesoussij wet` fur mrfup ngj ndsf hy

ofchegegm tì risudt fa egtirveiw.

Znhdi ?.:. Mrfupegm Giijs

Giij

GuchirGiij(s)

N XIMYDNZEFG

=]ntir pureaeir t`nt ong prfjuoi wntir wèo` es arii arfc

oirtneg ofcpfugjs t`nt onusi tì jesinsis


? ]ntir pureaeir wet` cngy wntir tnps


wntir

>0 ]ntir pureaeir wet` iofgfceonddy preoi

O \XFJYOZ \IXAFXCNGOI


: ]ntir pureaeir wet` queok pureayegm prfoiss


>1]ntir pureaeir t`nt ong prfjuoi tì pureaeij wntir wèo`

ong hi ofgsucij jeriotdy


J \XFJYOZ \IXOI\ZEFG




34/45

?. Xngks fa Giijs

>2Ygjisernhdi,

82 Gft ecpfrtngt,

?2 Geoi tf `nvi,

:2 @em`dy Jisernhdi,

92 Issigtend

Znhdi ?.9. Xngk fa Giijs

Giij

GuchirGiij(s) Xngk

N XIMYDNZEFG

=]ntir pureaeir t`nt ong prfjuoi wntir w`eo` es ariiarfc oirtneg ofcpfugjs t`nt onusi t`i jesinsis

9

> ]ntir pureaeir wet` n hem onpnoety ?

? ]ntir pureaeir wet` cngy wntir tnps ?


35/45

?>


>>]ntir pureaeir t`nt ofchegij wet` ìntir tf prfjuoi

`ft wntir8

>0 ]ntir pureaeir wet` iofgfceonddy preoi :

O \XFJYOZ \IXAFXCNGOI8 ]ntir pureaeir wet` èm` vfducitreo rnti :

: ]ntir pureaeir wet` queok pureayegm prfoiss 9

5 ]ntir pureaeir t`nt ong hi fpirntij wet`fut idiotreoety ?

>1]ntir pureaeir t`nt ong prfjuoi tì pureaeij wntirwèo` ong hi ofgsucij jeriotdy

9

>5 ]ntir pureaeir wet` secpdi cnegtigngoi ?

J \XFJYOZ \IXOI\ZEFG

1 ]ntir pureaeir t`nt ong prfjuoi odinr wntir 9

>8 ]ntir pureaeir wet` odinr pureayegm prfoiss ?

Znhdi ?.1. Giijs Frjirij hy Xngk

Giij

GuchirGiij(s) Xngk

I__IGZEND


1 ]ntir pureaeir t`nt ong prfjuoi odinr wntir 9

=]ntir pureaeir t`nt ong prfjuoi wntir wèo` es arii

arfc oirtneg ofcpfugjs t`nt onusi tì jesinsis9

>1]ntir pureaeir t`nt ong prfjuoi tì pureaeij wntirwèo` ong hi ofgsucij jeriotdy

9

@EM@DU JI_EXNHDI

8 ]ntir pureaeir wet` èm` vfducitreo rnti :


GEOI ZF @NQI



5 ]ntir pureaeir t`nt ong hi fpirntij wet`fut idiotreoety ?


>5 ]ntir pureaeir wet` secpdi cnegtigngoi ?


36/45

?8


GFZ EC\FXZNGZ

>>]ntir pureaeir t`nt ofchegij wet` ìntir tf prfjuoi`ft wntir

8

Gft iviry giijs t`nt wi mft arfc tì ofgsucir wi usij ns n riairigoi

fg jividfpegm tì ofgoipt fa tì prfjuot. Ofgsiquigtdy, tì rngk mrngtegm

fa iviry giijs es viry ecpfrtngt tf jf tf mit tì hist ofgoipt t`nt es mfegm tf

jividfp aurtìr. Zì mrfup fa giijs t`nt mit tì 9 rngk es mfegm tf hi usij ns

n prefrety eg jividfpegm tì prfjuots ofgoipt ngj tì mrfup fa giijs wè o`

mit : ngj ? rngk es mfegm tf hi usij ns n suppfrtegm ofgoipt fa tì prfjuot.


37/45

??Ygevirsetns Egjfgisen

O@N\ZIX EQ

\XFJYOZ _\IOEAEONZEFG

:.>.

D est fa Citre os

Natir wi odnsseay tì giijs t`nt wi mit arfc tì egtirveiw, gfw wi `nvi tf

jiaegi tì spioeaeontefg fa tì giijs ngj tìer citreo uget. ]i wngt tf afrcudnti

ofgsucir giijs egtf qungtetntevi spioeaeontefgs. ]ìg wi jej tì egtirveiw,

ndcfst ndd stnticigt mntìrij ngj giijs wi mft nri qundetntevi. ]i `nvi tf o`ngmi

et egtf qungtetntevi spioeaeontefgs tf spioeay fur prfjuot. Citreo es sfcitègm t`nt

es cinsurinhdi ngj jisorehis tì giijs qungtetntevidy. Jiaegegm tì spioeaeontefg

ngj citreo uget wedd ìdp us tf jitircegi tì tègms t`nt wi nri mfegm tf ofcpnri

ncfgm tì ixestegm prfjuot.

Znhdi :.> Dest fa Citreos

Mrfup

Citreo

GuchirGiij(s)

_pioeaeontefg

(s)

Citreo

YgetXngk

Ximudntefg =

]ntir pureaeir t`nt ongprfjuois wntir wèo` es arii

arfc oirtneg ofcpfugjs t`ntonusi jesinsis

Ofgtigt ppc 9

>]ntir pureaeir wet` n hem

onpnoetyQfduci D ?

?]ntir pureaeir wet` cngy

wntir tnpsûngtety Yget ?

>>]ntir pureaeir t`nt ofchegijwet` ìntir tf prfjuoi `ft

wntir

\rfjuoi @int

]ntirUis/gf 8

>0]ntir pureaeir wet`

iofgfceonddy preoi\reoi Xp :

\rfjuot

\irafrcngoi 8

]ntir pureaeir wet` èm`

vfducitreo rnti

Qfducitreo

XnticD/s :

:]ntir pureaeir wet` queok

pureayegm prfoissZeci Ceguti 9

5]ntir pureaeir t`nt ong hi

fpirntij wet`fut idiotreoety

\fwir

_furoiUis/gf ?


38/45

?:


>1

]ntir pureaeir t`nt ong

prfjuoi pureaeij wntir wèo`

ong hi ofcsucij jeriotdy

ûndety

_tngjnrj

ûndeaeij

fr gft9

>5]ntir pureaeir wet` secpdi

cnegtigngoiZeci Uinr ?

\iroiptefg

1]ntir pureaeir t`nt ong

prfjuois odinr wntirZurhejety

AZY

(Afrcnzeg

Zurhejety

Yget)

9

>8]ntir pureaeir wet` odinr

pureayegm prfoissOirteaeij Uis/gf ?

Zì gixt stip es cnkegm n cntrex fa giijs ngj citreos. Zès stip wedd ìdp

us tf sii ea tìri nri sfci giijs wèo` `nvi n snci citreo ugets. Ea tìri nri sfcigiijs t`nt `ns snci citreo uget, t`nt jfisgt cing wi `nvi tf irnsi fgi fr sfci

fa et. Hionusi tìriri sfci giijs t`nt `ns suhbiotevi spioeaeontefg, ets pfssehdi tf

`nvi giijs t`nt `nvi snci citreo.

Znhdi :.8. Cntrex fa Giijs ngj Citreos

Mrfup

Giij Jisoreptefg

Citreo

\pc

Uis/gf

DYget

Xp

cD/s

Ceguti

ûndeaeijfrgft

AZY

Uinr

Ximudntefg

]ntir pureaeir t`nt ong

prfjuois wntir wèo` es arii

arfc oirtneg ofcpfugjs t`nt

onusi jesinsis

]ntir pureaeir t`nt `ns hiig

odegeonddy prfvig hy dnhfrntfry

Xitnedegm

]ntir pureaeir wet` n hem

onpnoety

]ntir pureaeir wet` cngy wntir

tnps

]ntir pureaeir t`nt ofchegij

wet` ìntir tf prfjuoi `ft


39/45

?9


wntir

]ntir pureaeir wet`

iofgfceonddy preoi

\rfjuot\irafrcngoi

]ntir pureaeir wet` `em`

vfducitreo rnti

]ntir pureaeir wet` queok

pureayegm prfoiss

]ntir pureaeir t`nt ong hi

fpirntij wet`fut idiotreoety

]ntir pureaeir t`nt ong prfjuoi

pureaeij wntir w`eo` ong hiofgsucij jeriotdy

]ntir pureaeir wet` secpdicnegtigngoi

\iroiptefg ]ntir pureaeir t`nt ongprfjuois odinr wntir

]ntir pureaeir wet` odinr

pureayegm prfoiss


40/45

?1


:.8. Higo`cnrkegm

Higo`cnrkegm eg tès tfpeo cings tì prfoiss fa ofcpnregm ixestegm wntir pureaeir prfjuots. Zì higo`cnrkegm es

tf prfvi t`nt fur spioeaeontefg cnki sigsi. Ets ndsf tf prfvi t`nt fur prfjuot es pfssehdi tf hi cnji wet` t` i

spioeaeontefg wi o`ffsi. Hy ofcpnregm ngj ngndyzegm tìc, wi ofudj cnki n giw hittir prfjuot. Zì kiy fa

higo`cnrkegm es tf o`ffsi ixestegm prfjuot t`nt ndrinjy `ns oustfcir ngj ngndyzi `fw widd tìy audaedd tì

oustfcir giijs. Zì ofgodusefg fa higo`cnrkegm es yfu s`fudj hi hittir eg oirtneg seji t`ng ixestegm prfjuots. ]i

o`ffsi t`rii ofcpitetfrs 2 \uriEt Odnsseo 8? D, YQ _tire\IG, ngj Deai_trnw Ofccugety. Zìy jeaair odinrdy eg

tircs fa sezi ngj pirafrcngoi ns widd.

Znhdi :.?. Giij Jisoreptefg ngj Xngk arfc Ixestegm \rfjuot

(_furoi2 riprfjuoij arfc quistefggnri)

Giij

GuchirGiij Jisoreptefg Xngk

Ofcpitetfr

\uri Et

Odnsseo 8?D

YQ

_tire\IGOdnsseo

Deai_trnw

Ofccugety

= ]ntir pureaeir t`nt ong prfjuoi wntirwèo` es arii arfc oirtneg ofcpfugjs t`nt

onusi tì jesinsis

9

>< ]ntir pureaeir t`nt `ns hiig odegeonddy

prfvig hy dnhfrntfry

:



>> ]ntir pureaeir t`nt ofchegij wet` ìntir tfprfjuoi `ft wntir

8


41/45

?=



8 ]ntir pureaeir wet` èm` vfducitreo rnti :


5 ]ntir pureaeir t`nt ong hi fpirntij wet`fut

idiotreoety

?

>1 ]ntir pureaeir t`nt ong prfjuoi tì pureaeij

wntir wèo` ong hi jrugk jeriotdy

9

>5 ]ntir pureaeir wet` secpdi cnegtigngoi ?1 ]ntir pureaeir t`nt ong prfjuoi odinr wntir 9


Znhdi :.:. Dest fa Citreos Arfc Ixestegm \rfjuot

(_furoi2 riprfjuoij arfc detirnturi)

Giij

Guchir_pioeaeontefg Xngk Yget

Ofcpitetfr

\uri Et

Odnsseo 8? D

YQ

_tire\IG

Odnsseo

Deai_trnw

Ofccugety

= Ofgtigt 9 \pc

>< Dnhfrntfry Oirteaeij : Uis/gf Uis Uis Uis

> Qfduci ? D 8? > 9 > :

>> \rfjuoi @int ]ntir 8 Uis/gf Gf Gf Gf

>0 \reoi : Xp 1


42/45

?0


>1 ûndety _tngjnrj 9 ûndeaeij fr gf ûndeaeij ûndeaeij ûndeaeij

>5 Cnegtigngoi ? Uinr >.9 1 ?

1 Zurhejety 9 AZY

>8 Oding Oirteaeij ? Uis/gf Uis Uis Uis

:.?.D est fa _pioeae ontefg

Znhdi :.?. s`fws us nhfut tì dest fa spioeaeontefg fa fur prfjuot. Zès es mfegm tf mueji us tf cnki fur prfjuot

Znhdi :.9. Dest fa _pioeaeontefg

(_furoi2 riprfjuoij arfc detirnturi & quistefggnri)

Giij

GuchirGiijs _pioeaeontefg Xngk Yget Fwg

Cnrmegnd

Qndui

Ejind

Qndui

= ]ntir pureaeir t`nt ongprfjuois wntir wèo` es

arii arfc oirtneg

ofcpfugjs t`nt onusijesinsis

Ofgtigt 9 ppc -

>< ]ntir pureaeir t`nt `ns

hiig odegeonddy prfvighy dnhfrntfry

Dnhfrntfry Oirteaeij

: Uis/gf Uis Uis Uis

> ]ntir pureaeir wet` nhem onpnoety

Qfduci : D 89 > - 9< 89

? ]ntir pureaeir wet`cngy wntir tnps

ûngtety fa Znps ? Yget 8 >-: 8


43/45

?5


>> ]ntir pureaeir t`nt

ofchegij wet` `intir tfprfjuoi `ft wntir

\rfjuoi @int ]ntir 8 Uis/gf Uis Uis fr

Gf

Uis

>0 ]ntir pureaeir wet`

iofgfceonddy preoi

\reoi : Xp 0


44/45

:5 giijs. Zìg wi `nvi tf tejy up tì giijs, hionusi sfci giijs

cny hi ejigteond ngj secednr. Natir tejyegm up tì giijs, wi mit >? giijs. Natir t`nt,

wi mrfup ngj rngk iviry giijs. ]i odnsseay fur giijs egtf afur mrfups 2 rimudntefg,

ritnedegm, prfjuot pirafrcngoi, ngj prfjuot piroiptefg. Zìg wi jioeji tì rngk fa

ino` giij. Zì rngk es jioejij natir jesoussij wet` fur mrfup ngj ndsf hy ofchegegm

tì risudt fa egtirveiw. Zì giijs t`nt mit tì 9 rngk es mfegm tf hi usij ns n prefrety

eg jividfpegm tì prfjuots ofgoipt wèdi ftìrs weddhi usij ns suppfrtegm.

]ìg wi ndrinjy afugj tì giijs, tìy `nvi tf hi trngsdntij egtf tì prfjuot,

t`rfum` prfjuot spioeaeontefgs. _pioeaeontefgs fa giijs ngj citreo uget nri usij

jisorehi tì giijs qungtetntevidy. Zìg, wi jf tì higo`cnrkegm tf ofcpnri fur giw

prfjuot wet` ixestegm prfjuots. Zìg wi try tf cnki inrdy spioeaeontefg fa fur

prfjuot. Eg migirnd, fur wntir pureaeir prfjuot wedd icp`nsezi nhfut tì prfjuot

pirafrcngoi deki `fw wi wedd prfjuoi wntir t`nt ong hi ofgsucij jeriotdy wet`

queok pureayegm prfoiss. Hut wi custgt afrmit nhfut prfjuot wèo` iofgfceonddy

preoi.


45/45

:>

XIAIXIGOI_

Hruebg, H. @ucng Jividfpcigt Xisinro` \npir 8

Report Assignment 1 Chemical Product Design

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