REPORT April - June 2016 Version: 1 Submitted: 31 July 2016 · Quarterly Report April-June 2016...

Adelaide Brighton Cement Birkenhead Works. Licence Number: 1126

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QUARTERLY STACK MONITORING

REPORT

April - June 2016

Version: 1

Submitted: 31 July 2016

[Pick the date]

EPA LICENCE NO: 1126

Report Prepared By: Daniel Mellor

Certified By: Tim Radimissis

[Adelaide Brighton Cement Birkenhead Works. License Number:

Authored by: Lloyd Felicity


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Quarterly Report April-June 2016

Monitoring Objective The aim of the Quarterly Stack Monitoring Report is to identify and report on emissions

to compare actual emissions from Adelaide Brighton Cement Birkenhead Works against

the Environment Protection (Air Quality) Policy 1994, Authorisation 1126 and Exemption

Authorisation 12368. Furthermore the aim of the report is to continuously monitor and

provide reasons for the particulate emissions exceeding reporting limits in order to

establish key areas where opportunities lie for process and mechanical improvements to

reduce the level of stack dust emissions from the site.

Monitoring Plan Monitoring of stacks 4A and 4B on the Birkenhead site is performed using Durag Dust

and Opacity Meters. These meters provide a continuous % opacity and this is converted

to mg/Nm3 using a calibration curve. The results are then summarized as one hourly

averages based on 10 minute averages for the purpose of this report.

The license that Adelaide Brighton Cement operates under in regard to stack emissions

is summarized below.

Environment Protection (Air Quality) Policy

o Schedule 1 (1) - limit of 250mg/Nm3 stack 4A and 4B

o Exemptions License

Kiln or calciner light up &/or purge – max 10 minutes

Level 3 combustibles trip – max 5 minutes

Power failure – duration of emergency situation

Stack emissions testing for calibration of opacity meter – provided

that an EPA authorised officer is on site


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Reporting Levels

o All emissions in excess of 80 mg/m3 (Stack 4B) and 150 mg/m3 (Stack 4A)

The Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) must be notified as soon as practicably

possible of all emissions in excess of the Schedule 1 (1) limit or reporting limit and cause

as well as remedial actions must be communicated. Where particulate emissions

exceed the Schedule 1(1) limit and the cause is not explicitly covered by the exemptions

an investigation will be carried out by the EPA to ensure that ABC Birkenhead has taken

all reasonable and practicable measures to reduce the emissions.

Monitoring Results

Presentation of Results

The graphs on the following pages detail the hourly averages of 10 minute averages of

stack emissions from 4A and 4B stacks by month. The tables below each chart show the

results of RCA (root cause analysis) that was undertaken for plant stoppages resulting in

emissions above either the reporting limit or the Air Quality Policy Schedule 1 (1) limit

on an hourly average.


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Tag Description

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4A Stack Emissions for April 2016

4A Stack Emission Hourly Average (mg/Nm3) 4A Reporting Limit (150 mg/Nm3) State (Schedule) Limit (250 mg/Nm3)


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Tag Description

A1 4A equipment failure – kiln taken offline.

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4A Stack Emissions for May 2016


A1


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4A Stack Emissions for June 2016



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Tag Description

B1 Kiln/calciner trip

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4B Stack Emissions for April 2016

4B Stack Emission Hourly Average (mg/Nm3) 4B Reporting Limit (80 mg/Nm3) State (Schedule) Limit (250 mg/Nm3)

B1


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Tag Description

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4B Stack Emissions for May 2016



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4B Stack Emissions for June 2016



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Short Term Report Summary

1. Short Term Excursions above 250mg/Nm3

In addition to hourly averages shown earlier in the report short term excursions above

250mg/Nm3 are reported during the period to the EPA. Below is a pie chart of the causes on

both 4A and 4B stack.

4A Greater Than 250mg/Nm³ Emissions Qtr 2 2016

4A Stack Pie Chart of causes over 250 mg/Nm3 in terms of number of occurrences and total

time

Total number of occurrences =49; total time 31 minutes 00 seconds


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4B Greater Than 250mg/Nm³ Emissions Qtr 2 2016

4B Stack Pie Chart of causes over 250 mg/Nm3 in terms of number of occurrences and total

time

Total number of occurrences = 31; total time 30 minutes 20 seconds


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2. Causes of reporting limit excursions

Stack emissions greater than 150 mg/Nm3 (4A Stack) and 80 mg/Nm3 (4B Stack) are reported to

the EPA on a weekly basis. A pie chart and the total time are presented. Below are pie charts

for 4A and 4B stack for the three month period; and also the total time charts up until the end

of June 2015.

4A Greater Than 150mg/Nm³ Emissions Qtr 2 2016

4A Stack Pie Chart of causes over 150 mg/Nm3 in terms of number of occurrences and total

time

Total number of occurrences = 205; total time 3 hours 26 minutes 50 seconds


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4B Greater Than 80mg/Nm³ Emissions Qtr 2 2016

4B Stack Pie Chart of causes over 80mg/Nm3 in terms of number of occurrences and total time

Total number of occurrences = 216; total time 4 hours 14 minutes 30 seconds


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Tracking total time for stack emissions greater than the reporting levels of 150mg/Nm3 on 4A

stack and 80mg/Nm3 on 4B stack.

Monitoring Results – Quality Assurance / Quality Control Evaluation

The data shown in the graphs above was calculated using an opacity curve generated by a

number of iterations of spot testing by Axiom Air whom are accredited for compliance with

ISO/IEC 17025. The opacity meters are also calibrated daily and via regular planned

maintenance as per the suppliers’ standard.

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Tim

e (se

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Date (End of week)

4A Stack 4B Stack Linear (4A Stack) Linear (4B Stack)


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Process Improvement for the Quarter

Process Improvement for the Quarter

The post shutdown period presented challenges in the short-term through difficult chemistry

control and commissioning issues. While the Accolade ship was away on its drydock repair, the

kiln was fed with limestone stockpiled over the past 4 years. The reclaimed limestone stockpile

was extremely variable in composition and led to great process instability which adversely

affected stack emissions.

During the shutdown, 48 new blaster nozzles were installed in the kiln tower to address

process instability due to build up. The blasters were being commissioned in May, and while

there was a great improvement in process stability overall, the commissioning of the blasters

did introduce some short term instability while the optimum operating methodology was being

determined.

There have been ongoing improvement works related to the findings of the FLSmidth audit

conducted at the shutdown and the operations team has been methodically trialing the

improvements recommended.

Conclusions and Recommendations

There were no incidents above 250mg/Nm3 for a one hour average on 4A or 4B stack in the

quarter. There was one incident above 150 mg/Nm3 on 4A stack, due to a field failure in 4A

ESP. The kiln was taken offline and the problem was resolved. There was one 80 mg/Nm3 on 4B

stack for a one hour average in the quarter, during a calciner/kiln trip.


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Appendix A See attached PDF files.

REPORT April - June 2016 Version: 1 Submitted: 31 July 2016 · Quarterly Report April-June 2016...

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