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TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER-1
Introduction............................................................................................................ 4
Industry Overview.................................................................................................. 5
Company Profile 6
CHAPTER-2 REVIEW OF LITERATURE............................................................ 10
CHAPTER-3 RESEARCH METHODS AND PROCEDURES............................ 13
3.1 Problem Definition............................................................................................ 14
3.2 Research Design................................................................................................ 14
3.3 Data Collection Methods................................................................................... 15
3.4 Sample Size....................................................................................................... 15
3.5 Sampling Method.............................................................................................. 15
3.6 Data Analysis.................................................................................................... 15
CHAPTER-4 DATA ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS.............................................. 16
Data Analysis
CHAPTER-5 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATION............................. 45
APPENDIX A. .. 47
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BIBLOGRAPHY......................................................................................................52
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure1 Showing preference for Cadbury chocolates. 17Figure 2 Showing what people like in Cadbury chocolates. 19Figure 3 Showing people rating Cadbury chocolates on taste and quality. 21
Figure 4 Showing cadbury chocolate preference depending on age. 23
Figure 5 Showing, which brand is pocket friendly. 25
Figure 6 Showing complaint satisfaction 27
Figure 7 showing preference in Cadbury chocolates 28
Figure 8 Showing association of five star with Cadbury 29Figure 9 Showing association of Bournville with Cadbury 30
Figure 10 Showing association of Milky bar with Nestle by consumers 31
Figure 11 Showing Association of Perk with Cadbury by Consumers 32
Figure 12 Association of Kitkat with Nestle by Consumers 33
Figure 13 Showing Association of Munch with Nestle by Consumers 34
Figure 14 Showing how often do people eat Cadbury chocolates 35
Figure 15 Means of awareness for Cadbury 36
Figure 16 Showing awareness of Cadbury chocolates 37
Figure 17 Showing awareness of Nestle chocolates 38
Figure 18 Showing awareness of Amul chocolates 39Figure 19 Showing awareness of Snickers chocolates 40
Figure 20 Showing preferred buying place 41
Figure 21 Showing Desired flavor/varient in Cadbury 42
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1 Showing preference for Cadbury chocolates. 17Table 2 Showing what people like in Cadbury chocolates. 19Table 3 Showing people rating Cadbury chocolates on taste and quality. 21
Table 4 Showing cadbury chocolate preference depending on age. 22
Table 5 Showing, which brand is pocket friendly. 25
Table 6 Showing complaint satisfaction 26
Table 7 showing preference in Cadbury chocolates 28
Table 8 Showing association of five star with Cadbury 29
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Table 9 Showing association of Bournville with Cadbury 30
Table 10 Showing association of Milky bar with Nestle by consumers 31
Table 11 Showing Association of Perk with Cadbury by Consumers 32
Table 12 Association of Kitkat with Nestle by Consumers 33
Table 13 Showing Association of Munch with Nestle by Consumers 34
Table 14 Showing how often do people eat Cadbury chocolates 35
Table 15 Means of awareness for Cadbury 36
Table 16 Showing awareness of Cadbury chocolates 37
Table 17 Showing awareness of Nestle chocolates 38
Table 18 Showing awareness of Amul chocolates 39
Table 19 Showing awareness of Snickers chocolates 40
Table 20 Showing preferred buying place 41
Table 21 Showing Desired flavor/varient in Cadbury 42
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CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
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The Indian chocolate industry has come a long way since long years. Ever since 1947 the
Cadbury is in India, Cadbury chocolates have ruled the hearts of Indians with their
fabulous taste. Indian chocolate industrys Cadbury Company today employs nearly 2000people across India. The company is one of the oldest and strongest players in the Indian
confectionary market. It has exhibited continuously strong revenue growth of 34% and
net profit growth of 24% throughout the 1990s. The brand of Cadbury is known for its
exceptional capabilities in product innovation, distribution and marketing. With brands
like Dairy Milk, Gems, 5 Star, Bournvita, Perk, Celebrations, Bytes, Chocki, Delite and
Temptations, there is a Cadbury offering to suit all occasions and moods.
The size of the market for chocolates in India was estimated at 30,000 tones in 2008. Bars
of molded chocolates like Amul milk chocolate, Dairy milk, Truffle, Nestle premium and
Nestle milky bar comprise the large segment, accounting for 37% of the total market in
terms of volume. The chocolate market in India has a production volume of 30,800 tones.
The chocolate segment is characterized by high volumes, huge expenses on advertising,
low margins and price sensitivity. The count segment is the next biggest segment,
accounting for 30% of total chocolate market. The count segment has been growing at a
faster pace during the last three years driven by growth in Perk and Kitkat volumes.
Wafer chocolates such as Kitkat and Perk also belong to this segment. Panned chocolates
accounts for 10% of the total market. The chocolate market today is primarily dominated
by Cadbury and Nestle, together accounting for 90% of the market.
Indian chocolate Industry as today is dominated by two companies, both multinationals.
The market leader is Cadbury with a lions share of 70%. The companys brands like
Five star, Gems, Eclairs, Perk, Dairy milk are leaders in their segments. Until early 90s,
Cadbury had a market share of over 80%, but its party was spoiled when Nestle appeared
on the scene. The other one has introduced its international brands in the country(Kit Kat,
Lions) and now commands approximately 15% market share. The two companies
operating in the segment are Gujarat Co-operative milk marketing Federation (GCMMF)
and Central Areca nut and Cocoa Manufactures and Processors Co-operation
(CAMPCO). Competition in the segment will soon get keener as overseas chocolate
giants Hersheys and Mars consolidate to grab a bite of the Indian chocolate pie.
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COMPANY PROFILE
The UK based confectionary giant, Cadbury is a dominant player in the Indian chocolate
market and the company expects the energy glucose variant of its popular perk brand tobe singularly responsible for adding five percent annually to the size of the companys
market share.
In 1824, John Cadbury began sellingtea,coffee, and drinking chocolate, which he
produced himself, at Bull Street inBirmingham, England. John Cadbury later moved into
the production of a variety of Cocoas and Drinking Chocolates being manufactured from
a factory in Bridge Street, supplying mainly to the wealthy due to the high cost of
manufacture at this time. During this time a partnership was struck between John
Cadbury and his brother Benjamin. At this time the company was known as 'CadburyBrothers of Birmingham.
The two brothers opened an office in London and in 1854 received theRoyal Warrant as
manufacturers of chocolate and cocoa to Queen Victoria. Around this time in the 1850s
the industry received a much needed boost with the reduction in high import taxes on
cocoa; this allowed chocolate to become more affordable to everyone.
Having taken over the business in 1861, John Cadbury's
sonsRichard and George decided in 1878 that they needed to find new premises.
Requiring better transport access for milk that was inward shipped by canal, and cocoa
that was brought in by rail from London, Southampton and Liverpool docks, the
Cadburys started looking for a new Greenfield site. Noticing the development of the
Birmingham West Suburban Railway south along the path of the Worcester and
Birmingham Canal, in 1878 they acquired the Bourn brook estate, comprising 14.5 acres
(5.9 ha) of countryside 5 miles (8.0 km) south of the outskirts of Birmingham. Located
right next to the newStirchley Road railway station, itself directly opposite the canal,
they renamed the Bourn brook estate to Bournville and opened the Bournville factory in1879.
6
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cadburyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffeehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffeehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chocolatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birminghamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birminghamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Warranthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Warranthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_Victoria_of_the_United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Cadburyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Cadburyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Cadburyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmingham_West_Suburban_Railwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worcester_and_Birmingham_Canalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worcester_and_Birmingham_Canalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bournville_railway_stationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bournville_railway_stationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffeehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chocolatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birminghamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Warranthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_Victoria_of_the_United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Cadburyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Cadburyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmingham_West_Suburban_Railwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worcester_and_Birmingham_Canalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worcester_and_Birmingham_Canalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bournville_railway_stationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cadbury -
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In 1893, George Cadbury bought 120 acres (49 ha) of land close to the works and
planned, at his own expense, amodel village which would 'alleviate the evils of modern
more cramped living conditions'. By 1900 the estate included 313 cottages and houses set
on 330 acres (130 ha) of land. As the Cadbury family were Quakers there were nopubs in
the estate; in fact, it was their Quaker beliefs that first led them to sell tea, coffee and
cocoa as alternatives to alcohol.
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_villagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_villagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quakershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pubhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_villagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quakershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pub -
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REASONS FOR THE MERGER WITH KRAFT FOODS
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Merger with Schweppes
The Cadbury Schweppes logo used until the demerger in 2008
Cadbury merged with drinks companySchweppes to form Cadbury Schweppes in 1969.
Cadbury Schweppes went on to acquireSunkist,Canada Dry, Typhoo Teaand more. In the US,
Schweppes Beverages was created and the manufactures of Cadbury confectionery brands were
licensed toHershey's.
Snapple,Mistic andStewart's (formerly Cable Car Beverage) were sold by Triarc to Cadbury
Schweppes in 2000 for $1.45 billion. In October of that same year, Cadbury SchweppespurchasedRoyal Crown from Triarc.
Demerger
In March 2007, it was revealed that Cadbury Schweppes was planning to split its business into
two separate entities: one focusing on its main chocolate and confectionery market; the other on
its US drinks business. The demerger took effect on 2 May 2008, with the drinks business
becoming Dr. Pepper Snapple Group Inc. In December 2008 it was announced that Cadbury was
to sell its Australian beverage unit to Asahi Breweries
Cadbury India began its operations in India in 1948 by importing chocolates. It now has
manufacturing facilities in Thane, Indore ( Pune ) and Malanpur (Gwalior), Bangaloreand Baddi
(Himachal Pradesh) and sales offices in New Delhi,Mumbai,KolkataandChennai. The
corporate head office is inMumbai. Since 1965 Cadbury has also pioneered the development of
cocoa cultivation in India. For over two decades, Cadbury has worked with theKerala
Agricultural University to undertake cocoa research.
On 7 September 2009 Kraft Foods made a 10.2 billion (US$16.2 billion) indicative takeover
bid for Cadbury. The offer was rejected, with Cadbury stating that it undervalued the company.[20]Kraft launched a formal, hostile bid for Cadbury valuing the firm at 9.8 billion on 9
November 2009.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schweppes_(brand)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schweppes_(brand)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schweppeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunkist_(soft_drink)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunkist_(soft_drink)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada_Dryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada_Dryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoo_Teahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoo_Teahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hershey_Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hershey_Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hershey_Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapplehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mistic_Brands&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mistic_Brands&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stewart's_Sodahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stewart's_Sodahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cable_Car_Beverage_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wendy's/Arby's_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RC_Colahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RC_Colahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr_Pepper_Snapple_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asahi_Brewerieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadbury_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwaliorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangalorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangalorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himachal_Pradeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_delhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chennaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chennaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala_Agricultural_Universityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala_Agricultural_Universityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala_Agricultural_Universityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraft_Foodshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadbury#cite_note-19http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadbury#cite_note-19http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cadbury_Schweppes.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schweppes_(brand)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schweppeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunkist_(soft_drink)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada_Dryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoo_Teahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hershey_Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapplehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mistic_Brands&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stewart's_Sodahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cable_Car_Beverage_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wendy's/Arby's_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RC_Colahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr_Pepper_Snapple_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asahi_Brewerieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadbury_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwaliorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangalorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himachal_Pradeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_delhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chennaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala_Agricultural_Universityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala_Agricultural_Universityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraft_Foodshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadbury#cite_note-19 -
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Strategically and financially, a merger between the two multi-national companies with
similar target markets and products seemed like a perfect.
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CHAPTER 2
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
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1) Kaur (Jas), (September 6, 2010) Terry A. OConnor, Ph.D. conducted a study title
Cadbury in chocolate industry
The findings of the research indicate that Cadbury Schweppes was formed with the idea to
bring new products in the industry as well as become the global leader in confectionery and
soft drink business. The companys journey began with a merger between Schweppes
and Cadbury. Schweppes was best known in the business of soft drinks and
the Cadbury was popular for its chocolate business. By 1969, both the companys decided to
merge together to become the global power in confectionery and soft drink industry. Within
the few years, the company acquired many businesses around the globe in order to expand
its horizons. By the late 1900s the company had over 26% of market share in the candy
industry in United States. Moreover, the company grew tremendously in other parts of the
world.
By the 2000s, Cadbury Schweppes decided to demerge its business line by splitting the
beverage and confectionery business. In 2008, the Schweppes became Dr Pepper Snapple
Group (DPS) and the Cadbury was bought by Kraft Foods. Overall, today both the DPS and
Kraft Foods are one of the favorite food and soft drink companies rated by consumers.
2) Fazlollah Kazemi (2010) conducted a study title Role of media for Cadbury
chocolate.
The findings of the research indicate that when the rapid growth of various brands in
India has led to a tight competition and consumers are faced with brand choice in the
market, it becomes necessary for manufacturers to understand the major factors attracting
buyers to his own brand. The survey of 538 randomly selected consumers of Pune/India
examined the role played by media on consumer brand choice of Cadbury Dairy Milk
(chocolate brand). Results revealed that the age group of consumers does not have
significant effect on reception of advertizing by Cadbury Dairy Milk. It also shows that
37.7% of the consumers prefer Cadbury Dairy Milk more than other brands of chocolate.
The major reason for brand preference is advertisement (52.6%). TV advertising was
most preferred by78.8% of the respondents of all the media used. High preference for
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advertisement is highlighted for companies that want to not only retain their market but to
increase their market share.
3) Brassington and Pettitt (2003) conducted a study titleCadburySchweppes: Capturing
Confectionery. The findings of the research indicate that chocolate brands are sensitive to
the communication and anchors which catalyze consumer behavior.
4) Ekelund and Gramm (1969) analyzed the relationship between advertising and
aggregate consumption of Cadbury chocolates and they could not establish the positive
relationship between advertising and consumption. While, Tylor and Weiserbs (1972)
found that there is a positive relationship between aggregate demand and aggregate
consumption.
5) Chowdhury (1994), a more closely related study considered the relationship between
advertising and several macroeconomic factor during the period of 1960-91 for
chocolates in U.K. He could not able to find the relation advertising and consumption ,
while he could able to find relation between advertising and employment for chocolate
industry.
6) Verdon and McConnell (1968) studies the relationship between advertising and
aggregate demand for chocolates , they found that advertising have a positive relation
with aggregate demand. More the advertising being done more are the sales for the
chocolates.
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CHAPTER 3
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
The research process methodology consists of six steps and these steps are as follows:-
Problem definition.
Research design formulation.
Field work or data collection.
Data preparation and analysis.
Report preparation and presentation.
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3.1 PROBLEM DEFINITION
The first step in any marketing research is to define the problem. In defining the problem,
the researcher should take into account the purpose of study, the relevant background
information and the information needed.
Statement of problem: The purpose of my study is as follows:-
To analyze the factors responsible for the sale of Cadbury chocolates.
To know the uptake of the product.
To analyse the customer behavior towards Cadbury chocolates.
3.2 RESEARCH DESIGN
A research design is a framework for conducting the marketing research project. The
research which I am doing is a descriptive type of research .
3.3 DATA COLLECTION METHODS
After the research problem, we have to identify and select which type of data is to
research. One of the important tools for conducting market research is the availability of
necessary and useful data. The two types of data collection methods are:
The data collected is Primary data and Secondary data which is both quantitative and
qualitative data, which was further analyzed in order to draw conclusions andsuggestions.
PRIMARY DATA: Data to be collected by means of questionnaire which
is to be close and open ended both. My sample size will be of 60 respondents,
whom would be interviewed by means of the questionnaire.
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SECONDARY DATA: Internet, Book and journals.
TOOLS USED: The project requires me to personally visit the modern
retail outlets of Noida and Ghaziabad to examine the behavior of customers.
The questionnaire has been formulated to find out the products acceptance in
the market by customers of different age groups , gender , preferences and
thus formulating the analysis.
3.4 SAMPLE SIZE
The sample size of the survey was 60.
3.5 SAMPLING METHOD
Random Sampling.
3.6 DATA ANALYSIS:
The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS17) was used for analyzing the data.
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CHAPTER 4
DATA ANALYSIS & FINDINGS
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1. Which Cadbury chocolate do you prefer? * 3. How often do you eat Cadbury
chocolates?
Crosstabulation
Table showing preference for Cadbury chocolates.
3. How often do you eat Cadbury chocolates?
TotalOnce a week Once a month
Once in 2
months
1. Which Cadbury chocolate
do you prefer?
Dairy milk 0 11 0 11
bournville 0 0 9 9
Dairy milk fruit n nuts 0 19 0 19
Dairy milk silk 12 0 0 12
Five star 9 0 0 9
Total 21 30 9 60
Table 1
ANALYSIS :-
Fig. 1. Showing preference for Cadbury chocolates.
INTERPRETATION:-
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Most preferred Cadbury chocolate brand in ascending order
Dairy milk fruit n nuts > Dairy milk silk > Dairy milk > bournville/Five star >
Five star crunch/Dairy milk almonds.
20 people out of 60 (33.34%) eat Cadbury chocolates once a week.
30 people out of 60 (50%) eat Cadbury chocolates once a month.
9 people out of 60 (15%) eat Cadbury chocolates once in 2 months.
RECOMENDATION:-
Special offers should be given in order to increase the sales which thereto increases
the frequency of people having chocolates.
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1. Which Cadbury chocolate do you prefer? * 4. What do you like in
Cadbury chocolates? Crosstabulation
Table showing what people like in Cadbury chocolates.
4. What do you like in Cadbury
chocolates?
TotalQuality Taste
1. Which Cadbury chocolate
do you prefer?
Dairy milk 5 6 11
Bournville 4 5 9
Dairy milk fruit n nuts 9 10 19
Dairy milk silk 3 9 12
Five star 3 6 9
Total 24 36 60
Table 2
ANALYSIS :-
Fig. 2. Showing what people like in Cadbury chocolates.
INTERPRETATION:-
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24 people out of 60 (40%) likes Cadbury chocolates because of its quality.
34 people out of 60 (60%) likes Cadbury chocolates because of its taste.
RECOMENDATION:-
Emphasis on packaging and prices must be made in order to increase no. of people
preferring Cadbury chocolates.
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4. What do you like in Cadbury chocolates? * 11.a. How do you rate
chocolate brand Cadbury on 1 to 5? Crosstabulation
Table showing Number of people rating Cadbury chocolates on taste and quality
11.a. How do you rate chocolate brand
Cadbury on 1 to 5?
Total4 best
4. What do you like in Cadbury
chocolates?
Quality 4 20 24
Taste 5 31 36
Total 9 51 60
Table 3
ANALYSIS:-
Fig.3. showing people rating Cadbury chocolates on taste and quality.
INTERPRETATION:-
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9 people out of 60 (15%) rates Cadbury chocolates 4 on 5 .
51 people out of 60 (85%) rates Cadbury chocolates 5 on 5.
RECOMENDATION:-
Special emphasis on quantity, price, packaging, and promotions must be made to
increase ratings of Cadbury chocolates.
1. Which Cadbury chocolate do you prefer? * 21. Age?
Crosstabulation
Table Showing cadbury chocolate preference depending on age.
21. Age?
Total10-20 21-30
1. Which Cadbury chocolate do
you prefer?
Dairy milk 0 11 11
Bournville 0 9 9
Dairy milk fruit n nuts 9 10 19
Dairy milk silk 12 0 12
Five star 0 9 9
Total 21 39 60
Table 4.
ANALYSIS:-
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Fig. 4. Showing cadbury chocolate preference depending on age.
INTERPRETATION:-
9 people out of 21 (42.8%) belonging to age group 10-20 prefer Dairy milk
fruit n nuts.
12 people out of 21 (57.14%) belonging to age group 10-20 prefer Dairy milk
silk.
11 people out of 39 (28.2%) belonging to age group 21-30 prefer Dairy milk.
9 people out of 39 (23.1%) belonging to age group 21-30 prefer Bournville.
10 people out of 39 (25.6%) belonging to age group 21-30 prefer Dairy milk
fruit n nuts.
9 people out of 39 (23.1%) belonging to age group 21-30 prefer Five star.
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Therefore we can say that Dairy milk silk is preferred among the people of
age group 10-20 and Dairy milk is preferred among the people of age group
21-30.
RECOMENDATION:-
Cadbury must also focus on the consumers varying from age 10-20 & 30-40 for
increase sales volume.
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9. You are most likely to buy Cadbury chocolates on following occasions. * 13.
Which of the following brands are pocket friendly? Crosstabulation
Table showing which brand is pocket friendly
13. Which of the following brands
are pocket friendly?
TotalDairy milk Five star
9. You are most likely to buy
Cadbury chocolates on
following occasions.
Celebrations 12 0 12
when ever you feel like 11 37 48
Total 23 37 60
Table 5
ANALYSIS:-
Fig. 5. Showing, which brand is pocket friendly.
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INTERPRETATION:-
12 people out of 60 (20%) are most likely to buy Cadbury
chocolates on celebrations.
48 people out of 60 (80%) are most likely to buy Cadbury
chocolates whenever they feel like.
23 people out of 60 (38.34%) find Dairy milk as pocket friendly.
37 people out of 60 (61.67%) find Five star as pocket friendly.
RECOMENDATION:-
Cadbury must work on the prices of the other products like dairy milk almonds,
bournville, etc.
14. Did you ever have any problem/complaint with Cadbury chocolate? *
15. If yes, was the complaint handled to your satisfaction? Crosstabulation
Table showing complaint satisfaction
15. If yes, was the complaint handledto your satisfaction?
Total
never had aproblem yes
14. Did you ever have anyproblem/complaint with Cadburychocolate?
yes 85 6 91
no 111 6 117
Total 136 6 142
Table 6
ANALYSIS:-
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Fig. 6 Showing complaint satisfaction
INTERPRETATION:-
9 people out of 60 (15%) had problem with Cadbury chocolates
and all were handled to their satisfaction.
RECOMENDATION:-
Cadbury doesnt need to change anything as its consumer satisfaction level is
adequate.
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1. Which Cadbury chocolate do you prefer?
Table showing preference in Cadbury chocolates
Frequency Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid Dairy milk 11 18.3 18.3 18.3
Bournville 9 15.0 15.0 33.3
Dairy milk fruit n nuts 19 31.7 31.7 65.0
Dairy milk silk 12 20.0 20.0 85.0
Five star 9 15.0 15.0 100.0
Total 60 100.0 100.0
Table 7
ANALYSIS:-
Fig 7 showing preference in Cadbury chocolates
RECOMENDATION:-
Cadbury must work on Bournville as its preference is less.
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2.a. Respondent say Five star is associated with the following brand.
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid Cadbury 60 100.0 100.0 100.0
Table 8 Showing association of five star with Cadbury
ANALYSIS:-
Fig. 8 Showing association of five star with Cadbury.
INTERPRETATION:-
60 people out of 60 (100%) says that Five star is associated with Cadbury.
RECOMENDATION:-
Cadbury is working fine in this case , no changes are to be made.
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2.b. Respondent say bournville is associated with the
following brand.
Table Showing association of Bournville with Cadbury.
Frequency Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid cadbury 60 100.0 100.0 100.0
Table 9
ANALYSIS:-
Fig. 9 Showing association of Bournville with Cadbury.
INTERPRETATION:-
60 people out of 60 (100%) says that Bournville is associated with Cadbury.
RECOMENDATION:-
Cadbury is working fine in this case , no changes are to be made.
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2.c. Respondent say Milky bar is associated with the
following brand.
Table Showing association of Milky bar with Nestle.
Frequency Percent Valid PercentCumulativePercent
Valid Cadbury 12 20.0 20.0 20.0
Nestle 48 80.0 80.0 100.0
Total 60 100.0 100.0
Table 10
ANALYSIS:-
Fig. 10 Showing association of Milky bar with Nestle by consumers
INTERPRETATION:-
12 people out of 60 (20%) says that milky bar is associated with Cadbury.
48 people out of 60 (80%) says that milky bar is associated with Nestle.
RECOMENDATION:-
Cadbury is working fine in this case , no changes are to be made as this problem is
related to nestle.
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2.d. Respondent say Perk is associated with the following brand.
Table Showing Association of Perk with Cadbury by Consumers
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid Cadbury 31 51.7 51.7 51.7
Nestle 29 48.3 48.3 100.0
Total 60 100.0 100.0
Table 11
ANALYSIS:-
Fig. 11 Showing Association of Perk with Cadbury by Consumers
INTERPRETATION:-
31 people out of 60 (51.7%) says that perk is associated with Cadbury.
29 people out of 60 (48.3%) says that perk is associated with Nestle.
RECOMENDATION:-
Cadbury is working fine in this case , no changes are to be made as this problem is
related to nestle.
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2.e. Respondent say Kitkat is associated with the following brand.
Table showing Association of Kitkat with Nestle by Consumers
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid cadbury 9 15.0 15.0 15.0
nestle 51 85.0 85.0 100.0
Total 60 100.0 100.0
Table 12
ANALYSIS:-
Fig. 12 Association of Kitkat with Nestle by Consumers
INTERPRETATION:-
9 people out of 60 (15%) says kitkat is associated with Cadbury.
51 people out of 60 (85%) says kitkat is associated with Nestle.
RECOMENDATION:-
Cadbury is working fine in this case , no changes are to be made as this problem is
related to nestle.
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2.f. Respondent say Munch is associated with the following brand.
Table showing Association of Munch with Nestle by Consumers
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid nestle 60 100.0 100.0 100.0
Table 13
ANALYSIS:-
Fig. 13 showing Association of Munch with Nestle by Consumers
INTERPRETATION:-
60 people out of 60 (100%) says that munch is associated with Nestle.
RECOMENDATION:-
Cadbury is working fine in this case , no changes are to be made as this problem is
related to nestle.
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3. How often do you eat Cadbury chocolates?
Table Showing how often do people eat Cadbury chocolates
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid Once a week 21 35.0 35.0 35.0
Once a month 30 50.0 50.0 85.0
Once in 2 months 9 15.0 15.0 100.0
Total 60 100.0 100.0
Table 14
ANALYSIS:-
Fig. 14 Showing how often do people eat Cadbury chocolates
INTERPRETATION:-
21 people out of 60 (35%) eat Cadbury chocolates once a week.
30 people out of 60 (50%) eat Cadbury chocolates once a month.
9 people out of 60 (15%) eat Cadbury chocolates once in 2 months.
RECOMENDATION:-
Cadbury must convince people on eating chocolates daily through promotions.
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6. How did you come to know about the Cadbury chocolates?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid Promotions on T.V. 39 65.0 65.0 65.0
Friends 21 35.0 35.0 100.0
Total 60 100.0 100.0
Table 15
ANALYSIS:-
Fig. 15
INTERPRETATION:-
39 people out of 60 (65%) came to know about Cadbury chocolates through
promotions on T.V.
21 people out of 60 (35%) came to know about Cadbury chocolates from
friends.
RECOMENDATION:-
Cadbury must work more on its promotions stragegy.
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7.a. Resondent is aware of chocolate company Cadbury.
Table Showing awareness of Cadbury chocolates
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid Yes 60 100.0 100.0 100.0
Table 16
ANALYSIS:-
Fig. 16 Showing awareness of Cadbury chocolates
INTERPRETATION:-
60 out of 60 (100%) are aware of company Cadbury.
RECOMENDATION:-
Cadbury is working fine in this case , no changes are to be made.
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7.b. Resondent is aware of chocolate company Nestle.
Table Showing awareness of Nestle chocolates
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid Yes 60 100.0 100.0 100.0
Table 17
ANALYSIS:-
Fig. 17 Showing awareness of Nestle chocolates
INTERPRETATION:-
60 out of 60 (100%) are aware of company Nestle.
RECOMENDATION:-
Cadbury is working fine in this case , no changes are to be made.
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7.c. Resondent is aware of chocolate company Amul.
Table Showing awareness of Amul chocolates
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid Yes 48 80.0 80.0 80.0
No 12 20.0 20.0 100.0
Total 60 100.0 100.0
Table 18
ANALYSIS:-
Fig. 18 Showing awareness of Amul chocolates
INTERPRETATION:-
48 people out of 60 (80%) are aware of chocolate company Amul.
12 people out of 60 (20%) are not aware of chocolate company Amul.
RECOMENDATION:-
Cadbury is working fine in this case , no changes are to be made.
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7.d. Resondent is aware of chocolate company Snickers.
Table Showing awareness of Snickers chocolates
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid Yes 48 80.0 80.0 80.0
No 12 20.0 20.0 100.0
Total 60 100.0 100.0
Table 19
ANALYSIS:-
Fig 19 Showing awareness of Snickers chocolates
INTERPRETATION:-
48 people out of 60 (80%) are aware of chocolate company Snickers.
12 people out of 60 (20%) are not aware of chocolate company Snickers.
RECOMENDATION:-
Cadbury is working fine in this case , no changes are to be made.
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16. Where do you buy Cadbury chocolates from?
Table Showing preferred buying place
Frequency Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid Grocery/General store 19 31.7 31.7 31.7
Confectionary/Bakery 41 68.3 68.3 100.0
Total 60 100.0 100.0
Table 20
ANALYSIS:-
Fig. 20 Showing preferred buying placeINTERPRETATION:-
19 people out of 60 (31.7%) buy Cadbury chocolates from Grocery/General
store.
41 people out of 60 (63.3%) buy Cadbury chocolates from
Bonfectionary/Bakery.
RECOMENDATION:-
Cadbury must focus more on the traditional retailing.
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19. Any specific flavor/variant you would like in Cadbury?
Table showing Desired flavor/varient in Cadbury
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid No 9 15.0 15.0 15.0
Peach 10 16.7 16.7 31.7
Banana 9 15.0 15.0 46.7
Berry 11 18.3 18.3 65.0
fat less 9 15.0 15.0 80.0
Orange 12 20.0 20.0 100.0
Total 60 100.0 100.0
Table 21ANALYSIS:-
Fig. 21 showing Desired flavor/varient in Cadbury.
INTERPRETATION:- 9 people out of 60 (15%) didnt mentioned any flavor/variant.
10 people out of 60 (16.7%) mentioned peach as flavor/variant.
9 people out of 60 (15%) mentioned banana as flavor/variant.
11 people out of 60 (18.3%) mentioned berry as flavor/variant.
9 people out of 60 (15%) mentioned fatless as flavor/variant.
12 people out of 60 (20%) mentioned orange as flavor/variant.
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RECOMENDATION:-
Cadbury must keep in mind the preferences and demands of its consumers in order
to satisfy and attract them more.
ANALYSIS :-
5.1 SWOT ANALYSIS
"SWOT" is a simple acronym for Strengths, Weaknesses, O pportunities and Threats.
SWOT analysis consists of the following two activities:
1. An assessment of the organizations internal Strengths and
Weaknesses
2. An assessment of the Opportunities and Threats is depicted by its external
environment SWOT analysis provides a framework for visioning by helping
the planners to identify and prioritize the organizations GOALS and to
further identify the strategies of achieving them
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Fig 5.1 SWOT Representation
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Strengths for Cadbury's business:
Large product range been brought out to increase customers,
Brand name is very famous so more people will choose Cadbury instead of theunknown brand,
Owned by Kraft who are the largest food company in the U.S,
Lots of money will help them buy new machinery to help production in thecompany,
Lots of sales to customers will increase profit but also will increase the price ofproduction,
Sponsorships will increase the customers as it will make in more famous.
Weaknesses for Cadbury's business:
Communication,
Offer too many products ,
Second largest, nestle are the largest which means that Cadbury will get slightlyless customer than nestle,
Their brand is not recognized in the U.S as they are not a large stockiest in theAmerican confectionary.
Opportunities for Cadbury's business:
Bringing out new products which should increase the amount of customers whichwill then make them more famous and bring in much more money the Cadbury,
They can take over smaller companies than themselves as they are a largercompany than most and will offer lots more than the opposition.
Threats for Cadbury's business:
Competition will threaten the sales of Cadbury as they will steal some customersso Cadbury will have to improve recipes, etc.
Cultural differences as some cultures will not eat chocolate as it contains milkfrom a cow.
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CHAPTER 5
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
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CONCLUSION :-
Cadbury has very strong brand recall and brand recognition, as well as
unbeatable taste and quality due to which Cadbury maintains its huge market
share.
The uptake for the Cadbury chocolates is 70%
Many consumers prefer Cadbury chocolates over other brands.
RECOMMENDATIONS:-
Company must pay attention on promotions of Five star, Dairy milk almondsand Bournville as they are preferred less over other brands.
Emphasize more on Cadbury Perk as 48.3% people in this study have a
misconception that Perk is associated with Nestle.
New flavors like peach, banana, berry and orange must be introduced.
Chocolates with low sugar or fat must also be introduced for diabetic or
people suffering from obesity.
Cadbury must pay attention on its visibility in the modern retail outlets in
order to attract more and more customers and increase the uptake .
ANNEXURE:-
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QUESTIONNAIRE
1. Which Cadbury chocolate do you prefer?
a) Dairy Milk b) Bournville
c) Dairy Milk Fruit n Nuts d) Dairy Milk Silk
e) Five star f) Five star crunch
g) Dairy Milk Almonds h) Dont eat chocolates
2. Please indicate which of the following brands are associated with which
company?
a) Five star
b) Bournville
c) Milky Bar a)Nestle
d) Perk b) Cadbury
e) Kit-kat
f) Munch
3. How often do you eat Cadbury chocolates?
a) Once a week d) Once fifteen days
c) Once a month d) Once in 2 months
e) Once in 6 months
4. What do you like in Cadbury chocolates?
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a) Quality b) Taste
c) Packaging d) Quantity
e) Price
5. What do you not like in Cadbury chocolates?
a) Quality b) Taste
c) Packaging d) Quantity
e) price
6. How did you come to know about the Cadbury chocolates?
a) Promotions on T.V. b) Radio F.M.
c) Radio A.M. d) Internet
e)Newspaper f) Friends
7. How many chocolate companies are you aware of?
a) Cadbury b) Nestle
c) Amul d) Snicker
e) All f) None
8. Do you normally find all Cadbury chocolate brands at one store?
a) Yes b) No
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9. You are most likely to buy Cadbury chocolates on following occasions.
a) Festivals b) Celebrations
c) When ever you feel like d) Never
10. Do you prefer giving chocolates to sweets on celebrations/ceremonies?
a) Yes b)No
11. How do you rate following chocolate brands on 1 to 5?
a) Cadbury
1 2 3 4 5
b) Nestle
1 2 3 4 5
c) Amul
1 2 3 4 5d) Snicker
1 2 3 4 5
12. Working status?
a) Student b) working
professional
13. Which of the following brands are pocket friendly?
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a) Dairy Milk b) Bournville
c) Dairy Milk Fruit n Nuts d) Dairy Milk Silk
e) Five star f) Five star crunch
g) Dairy Milk Almonds
14. Did you ever have any problem/complaint with Cadbury chocolate?
a) Yes b)No
15. If yes, was the complaint handled to your satisfaction?
a) Yes b)No
16. Where do you buy Cadbury chocolates from?
a) Grocery/General store b) Mall
c) Pan wala d)Confectionary/Bakery
17. You buy Cadbury chocolate for?
a) Gift b) Own use
18. Which of the following brands you will recommend to others?
a) Cadbury b) Nestle
c) Amul d) Snicker
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19. Any specific flavor/variant you would like in Cadbury?
20. Do you get the Cadbury chocolate easily in your area?
a) Yes b)No
Personal Information :-
21.
Name
22. Age ?
a) 10-20 b) 21-30
c) 31-40 d) 41-50
e) 51-60
23. sex ?
a) Male b) Female
BIBLIOGRAPHY
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REFERENCES:-
Philip Kotler (2009), PRINCIPLES OF MARKETING, 13thEdition, Pearson
Dennis Adcock, Ray Brad Field (1995) MARKETING PRINCIPLES AND
PRACTICES 2ndEdition Pitman Publishing
Websites
http://www.answers.com/topic/cadbury -schweppes-plc-adr#Merger_with_Schweppes
http://www.termpaperwarehouse.com/essay-on/Kraft-And-Cadbury-Merger-
Analysis/30599
www.google.com
http://www.cadburyindia.com/heritage/history.asp
http://www.answers.com/topic/cadbury-schweppes-plc-adr#Merger_with_Schweppeshttp://www.answers.com/topic/cadbury-schweppes-plc-adr#Merger_with_Schweppeshttp://www.termpaperwarehouse.com/essay-on/Kraft-And-Cadbury-Merger-Analysis/30599http://www.termpaperwarehouse.com/essay-on/Kraft-And-Cadbury-Merger-Analysis/30599http://www.google.com/http://www.cadburyindia.com/heritage/history.asphttp://www.answers.com/topic/cadbury-schweppes-plc-adr#Merger_with_Schweppeshttp://www.termpaperwarehouse.com/essay-on/Kraft-And-Cadbury-Merger-Analysis/30599http://www.termpaperwarehouse.com/essay-on/Kraft-And-Cadbury-Merger-Analysis/30599http://www.google.com/http://www.cadburyindia.com/heritage/history.asp