repaso presente simple 4ºeso

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PRESENT SIMPLE ¿CÓMO SE FORMA?  AFFIRMATIVE: SUBJECT + INFINITIVE ( se pone "S " en la 3ª persona he/she/it) I smoke: Helen trabaja: En los verbos que acaban en  –s, -sh,-ch,-x,-o  al ponerlos en 3ª persona se le añade –ES En los verbos que acaban en consonante+ Y  asl ponerlos en 3ª persona se les quita la Y y se añade  –IES NEGATIVE: SUBJECT + DN!T / DESN!T(he/she /it) + INFINITIVE Tey don!t drink: "o #umamos: INTERROGATIVE: D / DES (he/she/it) + SUBJECT + INFINITIVE $o you %ork&: '(uma ell a&: S#T $NS%E#S  AFFIRMATIVE:  &ES + SUBJECT + D / DES (he/she/it) ')i ve *ar +a en *adrid & ,+- _ _ _ _ ___ _ _ _____ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ NEGATIVE: N + SUBJECT + DN!T / DESN!T (he/she/it) ')en la televisi.n por la mañana& "o ______ ______ _______ ¿PARA !" TIPO #E ACCIONES SE !TILI$A? 1. Acc ion es o sit uac ion es ha'itales, que suceden con frecuencia.  EVE RY DAY : ON MONDAY !:   ON"E A #EE$: AT #EE$END!:  He a s a s o%er ever y day - ___ ___ ___ _______ ___ '/ qu0 ora te lev antas & _______ ___ _____ ___ _______  %ara este uso sue&en e'(&earse &os A%&e'()os %e F'ec*enc)a:   A)#AY!: *!*A))Y:  OFTEN: !OMETIME !:  !E)DOM: +ARD)Y EVER:   RARE)Y: NEVER:   !e co&ocan des(us de& -ero /To 0e 2 antes de &os de'3s -eros: ,e al%ays drinks %ine %it er meals--_________________________________________  / veces estud io por las tar des- Ellos no suelen ver la te levisi.n por la n oce- 4.  %ara 5a&ar sore sitaio nes per*a nentes ,er-a-es .enerales .stos opin iones )e1etarians don!t eat meat- _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2os can1uros viven en /ustralia-  _____ _______ 6. %ara referirnos a& futuro cuando 5a&a'os de horarios, pro.ra*as  2a esta&ecido s: at time does te #ilm be1in& *i avi.n sale a las 3 y media-    7. E& (resente si'(&e se usa con &os &&a'ados STATIE ERS e'(os %e esta%o o con%)c)n: referidos a sentidos, e'ociones, (ensa'ientos , acti-idad 'enta&, re&aciones o 'edidas

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PRESENT SIMPLE 

¿CÓMO SE FORMA? 

 AFFIRMATIVE: SUBJECT + INFINITIVE ( se pone "S " en la 3ª persona he/she/it)

I smoke: _____________________________________

Helen trabaja: _____________________________________

En los verbos que acaban en –s, -sh,-ch,-x,-o  al ponerlos en 3ª persona se le añade –ES En los verbos que acaban en consonante+ Y  asl ponerlos en 3ª persona se les quita la Y y se añade –IES 

NEGATIVE: SUBJECT + DN!T / DESN!T(he/she/it) + INFINITIVE

Tey don!t drink: ______________________________________

"o #umamos: ______________________________________

INTERROGATIVE: D / DES (he/she/it) + SUBJECT + INFINITIVE

$o you %ork&: ______________________________________

'(uma ella&: ______________________________________

S#T $NS%E#S

 AFFIRMATIVE:  &ES + SUBJECT + D / DES (he/she/it)

')ive *ar+a en *adrid& ,+- ________________________________________________

NEGATIVE: N + SUBJECT + DN!T / DESN!T (he/she/it)

')en la televisi.n por la mañana& "o ________________________________________________

¿PARA !" TIPO #E ACCIONES SE !TILI$A? 

1. Acciones o situaciones ha'itales, que suceden con frecuencia.

  EVERY DAY: ON MONDAY!:  

  ON"E A #EE$: AT #EE$END!:  

He as a so%er every day- ______________________________________________________

'/ qu0 ora te levantas& ______________________________________________________

  %ara este uso sue&en e'(&earse &os A%&e'()os %e F'ec*enc)a:

   A)#AY!: *!*A))Y:  

OFTEN: !OMETIME!:  

!E)DOM: +ARD)Y EVER:  

  RARE)Y: NEVER:  

  !e co&ocan des(us de& -ero /To 0e 2 antes de &os de'3s -eros:

,e al%ays drinks %ine %it er meals--_________________________________________

 / veces estudio por las tardes- _________________________________________

Ellos no suelen ver la televisi.n por la noce- _________________________________________

4.  %ara 5a&ar sore sitaiones per*anentes ,er-a-es .enerales .stos opiniones

)e1etarians don!t eat meat- _________________________________________

2os can1uros viven en /ustralia-

 __________________________________________

6. %ara referirnos a& futuro cuando 5a&a'os de horarios, pro.ra*as 2a esta&ecidos:

at time does te #ilm be1in& _________________________________________

*i avi.n sale a las 3 y media- ________________________  

7. E& (resente si'(&e se usa con &os &&a'ados STATIE ERS 

e'(os %e esta%o o con%)c)n: referidos a sentidos, e'ociones, (ensa'ientos, acti-idad'enta&, re&aciones o 'edidas

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E!TO! VER0O! NORMA)MENTE !E *TI)I8AN EN %RE!ENTE !IM%)E 9no continuo.

)I$E  

+ATE  

NEED  

*NDER!TAND  

T+IN$  

 AGREE  

!EE  

O#N  

#ANT  

%REFER  

$NO#  

0E)IEVE  

REA)I!E  

!ME))  

+EAR  

%O!!E!!

I tink e!s nice0 9!tati-e Ver  

1) Completa y traduce.

1. He ………..….. (meet) his friends and he ……….…. (go) to the disco every week.……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. She never ………………... (drink) milk.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

3. We …………….. (play) golf every Sunday.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

4.

My sister ………. (like) ice cream, but I ………… (not/like).………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..5. They …………... (work) at nights.  ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..6. I always …………………. (read) novels.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………7. ohn ………………... (not/help) his mother.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..8. Mary and I ………………. (live) in a flat.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

9. Sue and Terry ………………….. (not/play) basketball.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..10. !ur teacher ……………… (teach) us songs.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

2) Escribe las frases en negativa

1. My father washes his car on Mondays.………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..2. Susan and Sally "lay tennis twice a week.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. My rabbit eats a carrot every day.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………!. ane goes to work on foot………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..". We usually have a "icnic.………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

#$ Completa con do % don#t % does % doesn#t.

a$ &&&&&&& you like Maths' (es, I &&&&&&&.b$ &&&&&&& Sally like reading' (es, she &&&&&&&.c$ &&&&&&& Mathew "lay golf every Saturday' )o, he &&&&&&& d$ &&&&&&& ane and Mary go to the cinema on Sunday' )o, they &&&&&&&.

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e$ &&&&&&& you like writing letters' )o, I &&&&&&&.f$ &&&&&&& *ngela get u" late' )o, she &&&&&&&.g$ &&&&&&& we s"end the afternoon together' (es, we &&&&&&&.h$ &&&&&&& +aul like skateboarding' )o, he &&&&&&&.i$ &&&&&&& they s"eak -erman' )o, they &&&&&&&.

!) Escribe preguntas para esas respuestas.a$ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&' He lives in over.b$ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&' I am a nurse.c$ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&' )o, I don/t live in Manchester.d$ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&' (es, I like milk.e$ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&' )o, I don/t know 0arlos.f$ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&' (es, he knows Mrs. !liveira.g$ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&' )o, we don/t eat 0hinese food.h$ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&' He goes to work by car.i$ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&' )o, kate doesn/t like cheese.

") Completa con el presente simple.

1. Maria 2"lay$ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& basketball.3. They 2not s"eak$ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Swedish.#. Harry often 2arrive$ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& late.4. 2the sun % rise$ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& in the east'5. It 2not rain$ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& in *ugust.6. Sue 2go$ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& to the cinema every weekend.

7. I usually 2go$ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& to bed at 11 o/clock.8. oe 2live$ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& in Madrid.9. It usually 2snow$ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& in this village.1:. Harry 2not watch$ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& T; in the evening.11. 2he % brush$ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& his teeth three times a day'13. 20arol % get u"$ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& early'1#. *ll the buses 2leave$ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& from this bus sto".14. avid 2 not like$ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& chocolate.15. Their -erman teacher always 2wear$ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& a tie.16. School 2start$ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& at 8.#:.

17. We 2drink$ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& milk for breakfast.18. She often 2buy$ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& in the su"ermarket on <ridays.19. 2he %study$ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& at university'3:. I 2write$ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& emails every day in my free time.31. 2you % catch$ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& the 8 o/clock bus'33. !ur mum 2cook$ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& delicious food.3#. They usually 2"lay$ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& in the "ark or in the street.34. Ste"han 2travel$ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& to enmark every Monday. He 2work$

 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& there.35. I 2use$ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& a blue "en to write, but she 2"refer$ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

to write in black.

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Tom’s Daily Routine$) %ee el te&to y complete con los verbos entre par'ntesis en presente simple

=very morning Tom &&&&&&&&&&&& 2wake u"$ at >uarter "ast seven. He

 &&&&&&&&&&& 2"ut$ on his track suit and &&&&&&&&&&& 2go$ ?oggingfor twenty minutes. He &&&&&&&&&&&& 2go$ home and &&&&&&&&&&&

2have$ breakfast. He &&&&&&&&&& 2take$ a >uick shower,

 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2"ut$ on his uniform and &&&&&&&&&&&& 2leave$

for school. He &&&&&&&&&& 2catch$ the school bus at twenty "ast eight.

School &&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2start$ at half "ast eight.

When he &&&&&&&&&&& 2get$ back home from school he

 &&&&&&&&&&& 2have$ lunch and &&&&&&&&&&&&& 2do$

his homework. *t four in the afternoon he &&&&&&&&&&&& 2have$ a short

break. He &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2meet$ his friends and they &&&&&&&&&&&

2"lay$ football. When it &&&&&&&&&&&& 2rain$ he &&&&&&&&&&&& 2stay$ at

home and &&&&&&&&&&&&& 2listen$ to music. *t si@ o/clock he

 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2go$ back home. He &&&&&&&&&&&& 2"lays$ some games on hiscom"uter before dinner. He &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2watch$ T; until nine or ten o/clock.

When he &&&&&&&&&&&& 2feel$ tired, he &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2go$ to bed.

() Contesta las preguntas 

a$ What time does Tom get u"'

b$ How does he go to school'

c$ What does he do in the afternoon'

d$ What does he do when it rains'

e$ What time does he start school'

) Escribe las frases en negativa e interrogativa

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=?em"loATom wakes u" at >uarter "ast seven.)egative B Tom doesn/t wake u" at >uarter "ast seven.Cuestion B oes Tom wake u" at >uarter "ast seven'

1. Tom goes ?ogging for twenty minutes.)egative &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Cuestion &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 

3. Tom has breakfast every morning.)egative &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Cuestion &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 

#. School starts at half "ast eight.)egative &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Cuestion &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 

4. Tom does his homework after school.

)egative &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Cuestion &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 

5. Tom and his friends "lay football in the afternoon.)egative &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Cuestion &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 

6. Tom "lays games on his com"uter.)egative &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 

Cuestion &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 7. Tom watches T; in the evening.)egative &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Cuestion &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 

*) Elige la respuesta correcta.

She live/lives in Toronto and I comes/come from Warsaw.

0hris likes/like horrors but his brother prefer/prefers comedies.

They go/goes to grammar school but we study/studies at university.

Mr. Drown ride/rides a bike but his neighbor drives/drive a car.

We often play/plays chess and you often watch/watches T;.

The sun rises/rise in the east and it set/sets in the west.

iana drinks/drink milk for breakfast but my "arents eat/eats sandwiches.

Mark and =va write/writes re"orts and somebody read/reads them.

PRESENT CONTIN!O!S 

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¿CÓMO SE FORMA? 

 AFFIRMATIVE: SUBJECT + T BE+ VE#B+ IN1

  I am %orkin1: _____________________________________

Helen est4 escribiendo: _____________________________________

NEGATIVE: SUBJECT + T BE NE1$TIVE+ VE#B+IN1

Tey aren5t drinkin1: ______________________________________

  "osotros no estamos escucando: ______________________________________

INTERROGATIVE: T BE + SUBJECT + VE#B+ IN1

   /re you %orkin1& : ______________________________________

'Est4 ella #umando&: ______________________________________

S#T $NS%E#S AFFIRMATIVE:  &ES + SUBJECT + T BE

'Est4 ella bailando& ,+- ________________________________________________

NEGATIVE: N + SUBJECT + T BE NE1$TIVE

'Est4n ellos escribiendo& "o ________________________________________________

RE.LAS ORTO.R/FICAS PARA A0A#IR –IN. AL ERO   Si aa'a en 2e *-a ita*os esa letra0

 E;e'(&o: Dri-e<dri-in=  Si es *onos4la'o aa'a en na ,oal + na onsonante -o'la esta 5lti*a letra pero no la

-o'la si la 5lti*a letra es % 6 o &

E;e'(&o: (ut< (uttin= sot(< sto((in= &o>< &o>in= 'i?<'i?in=

  Si es 'is4la'o se pronnia o*o na pala'ra a.-a aa'a en na ,oal+ na onsonante

-o'la esta onsonante0

E;e'(&o : e=in< e=innin=

Si se pronnia o*o na pala'ra llana no -o'la la onsonante0

E;e'(&o: o(en< o(enin=

  Si ter*ina en 2ie a*'ia las -os letras por 2&

E;e'(&o: &ie< )2in=

¿PARA !" TIPO #E ACCIONES SE !TILI$A? 

1. Acciones o situaciones que suceden en e& 'o'ento en e& que 5a&a'os o a&rededor deese 'o'ento

2ook6 He is listenin1 to music- __________________________________________________

 %ara este uso sue&en e'(&earse e?(resiones co'o

 

 AT %RE!ENT: 

 

4. %ara referirnos a& futuro cuando 5a&a'os de planes en ese caso ir@a aco'(aado de una

e?(resiBn de futuro

!5eCs 5a-in= a (art2 on !aturda2   _________________________________________

  "osotros viajaremos mañana ________________________  

1+) ,on los verbos en presente continuo.

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1. Dob ------- (study)in his room now .2. Ted and Sue ----..--- (watch)T;.3. I -------.. (wait)for you.4. They -------. (help)their mum.5. (ou ----- (lie) to me. Tell me the truth.6. My sister ------. in her office now.7. Eent ----- (do) the gardening at "resent.8. My friend ------ (come)to the "arty.9. My teacher ------.. (ask)me a >uestion.10. !ur neighbours -----..to the cinema.11. +eter  -----..-- (listen) to the radio.12. She and I -----.. (visit) im tonight.

11),on los verbos en presente continuo negativo.

1. He &&&&&&&&&&& 2not read$ a book2. Mum &&&&&&&&&&& 2not cook$ in the kitchen.3. <red &&&&&&&&&&& 2not read$ the news"a"er.4. They &&&&&&&&&&&&2not hel"$ their father.5. erry &&&&&&&&&& 2not go$ to school today..6. Tom and his brother &&&&&&&& 2not travel$ to IbiFa ne@t week.7. I &&&&&&&& 2not do$ my homework at "resent.8. Stacey &&&&&&&&& 2not clean$ the kitchen.9. aniel &&&&&&&&&& 2not write$ a letter to his girlfriend.

12) Completa con el verbo apropiado en presente continuo.

walk go watch sleep sit surf shine talk read.

It is Saturday afternoon and *lan and his wife ……………………………… in their living room. *lan………………… the news"a"er and his wife, Sue, ……………………………… her favourite "rogramme onT;. Their son , ave, ……………………………… the Internet in his room. Gaura, their daughter,……………………………… to her friend on the "hone. This evening they ……………………………… to thecinema to watch an adventure film.ackie, their dog ……………………………… under a tree in the garden. The sun ……………………… and its

so hot that only a few "eo"le ……………………………… in the street.

,resent simple vs present continuous1) Completa la tabla con las formas usos y e&presiones de cada tiempo.

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+resent sim"leA forms +resent continuousA forms2$I%you%we%they% verb  He%she%it verb S%=S2$

2'$

2$

2$

2'$

JS=S JS=S

Time =@"ressions Time =@"ressions

1!) ,on las e&presiones de tiempo en la columna correcta.

never B lookK always B usually B at the moment B right now B listenK B every day B sometimes Bcurrently

=@"ressions using the"resent sim"le

=@"ressions using the"resent continuous

 &&&&&&&&&&&  &&&&&&&&&&&  &&&&&&&&&&&  &&&&&&&&&&&  &&&&&&&&&&& 

 &&&&&&&&&&&  &&&&&&&&&&&  &&&&&&&&&&&  &&&&&&&&&&&  &&&&&&&&&&& 

1")Elige la opcin correcta

1. I do % am doing my =nglish homework right now.3. I never smoke / am smokingK It/s bad for your healthK#. I rarely listen / am listening to "o" music.4. I usually get up / am getting up at seven in the morning.

5. He reads / is reading every evening.

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6. ShhhK I listen / am listening to the news.7. on/t disturb himK He talks / is talking on the "hone.8. We can/t go outK It rains / is raining againK9. Mmm... It smells so niceK She makes / is making a cakeK1:. I often go / am going sho""ing on Saturdays.

1$) 0ubraya las e&presiones de tiempo de cada frase despu's pon el verbo entre par'ntesis en

presente simple o presente continuo y traduce.

1. The children……………………2"lay$ outside now. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………2. She usually…………………… 2read$ the news"a"er in the morning. ………………………………………………………………. I……………………2do$ my homework now. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………!. I……………………2eat$ my dinner at the moment. …………………………………………………………………………………………………". ……………………2you % want$ a "iFFa' ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………$. They …………………… 2watch$ T; at "resent. ………………………………………………………………………………………………. I……………………2not % like$ s"aghetti. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. The baby……………………2slee"$ 13 hours every day. ………………………………………………………………………………………………*. My mother usually…………………… 2cook$ dinner in the evening. ………………………………………………………………………1+.He …………………… 2write$ a letter to his "enfriend every month. …………………………………………………………………

11.She…………………… 2not % like$ football. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

1),on el verbo en presente simple o presente continuo

1. Ginda ……………. 2not %live$ in =ngland.2. -randad..……..… 2read$ a news"a"er at the moment.. The dog and cat usually …………. 2fight$ each other.!. Mr. ohn …………………… 2drink$ coffee now.". 0hildren …………………. 2like$ ice cream.$. …………………..…… 2you%go$ to the "ark today'.  We……..……… 2read$ our =nglish books everyday.. ………………………. 2you % like$ =nglish food'*. =very day my sister…………….... 2get u" $at 6.#:.1+. Today …………………………… 2not %watch$ T;.11.  *le@ ……………………. 2often, come$ late.12.  Gook Iga ……………….. 2fall down$ on the floor.1.  I ……………………. 2"lay$ com"uter games now.1!.  Dirds………………. 2sing$ beautiful this morning.1". We …………….. 2listen$ to the music at the moment

1) ,on los verbos en el tiempo correcto

1. im usually &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2wake u"$ late on Sundays.3. I &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2"lay$ tennis at the moment.#. Sheila &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2listen$ to music in her free time.4. The sun usually &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2shine$ in the summer.5. We &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2make$ a snowman at the moment.6. The children &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2swim$ now.7. She &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2go$ sho""ing every Saturday.

8. Dill &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2take$ a shower at the moment.

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9. They &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2decorate$ the 0hristmas tree now.1:. *lice &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2watch$ T; every afternoon.11. They &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2slee"$ at the moment.13. -eorge &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&2drive$ to work every morning.1#. He &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2walk$ his dog in the "ark now.14. ulie sometimes &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2wear$ mini skirts.15. It &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2rain$ today.

1*)0e1ala cual de las dos frases es la correcta 

1. a$ It is snowing today. &&&&&    b$ It snows today. &&&&&  3. a$ <rank "lays soccer every weekend. &&&&&  

b$ <rank is "laying soccer every weekend. &&&&&  #. a$ The sun is shining now. &&&&&  

b$ The sun shines now. &&&&&4. a$ essica is "laying the drums in her free time. &&&&&  

b$ essica "lays the drums in her free time. &&&&&  

5. a$ ames usually wears a shirt and a tie. &&&&&  b$ ames usually is wearing a shirt and a tie. &&&&&  

6. a$ They do their homework now. &&&&&  b$ They are doing their homework now. &&&&&  

7. a$ 0harles takes the bus to school every morning. &&&&& b$ 0harles is taking the bus to school every morning. &&&&& 

8. a$ The children are making a sandcastle at the moment. &&&&& b$ The children make a sandcastle at the moment. &&&&& 

9. a$ It is raining in allas today. &&&&&  

b$ It rains in allas today. &&&&&  1:. a$ I listen to the radio every morning. &&&&&  b$ I am listening to the radio every morning. &&&&&  

E% ,034 056,%E

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=l "asado sim"le se forma de la siguiente maneraA758695:; a los :E8<40 8E=>%8E0 les aLadimos la terminacin B==?em"loA walk walked

  Si el verbo acaba en ?e muda , solo le aLadimos B=?em"loA dance danced

  Si termina en consonante@ y , cambiamos la By "or una Bi antes de aLadir B=.=?em"loA cry cried

  Gos monosNlabos terminados en una vocal @ una consonante doblan esta Oltima antes de

aLadir B=.=?em"loA Pob robbed  Gos bisNlabos terminados en una vocal@ una consonante y >ue se "ronuncian como una

"alabra aguda doblan la consonante antes de la terminacin B=+refer"referred)o se dobla si el acento no cae en la Oltima sNlaba=?em"loA !"en o"enedSi acaba en BW o B Q=?em"loA show showed

%40 :E8<40 588E=>%8E0 no aLaden B= "ara formar el "asado, "or eso hay >uesaberlos de memoria. *>uN hay algunos de los mRs comunes "ero hay >ue a"renderlos dela lista de verbos irregulares.De was% wereHave had-owentodid

rinkdrankWritewroteSeesaw

AE=95:; "ara formar la negativa "onemos I )!T o I)/T delante del verbo >ue ya no se "one en "asado.

=?em"loA I didn/t o"en the doorShe didn/t drink the milk.5A9E884=95:; "ara "reguntar usamos I su?eto verbo.=?em"loA id Sally o"en the window'

>040

=l "asado sim"le se usaA1. ,ara decir lo Bue ocurri en un momento concreto del pasado .

We baked a cake yesterday3. ,ara e&presar Bue varias acciones ocurrieron consecutivamente en el pasado.

He took his bag and walked out of the house. ,ara contar historias o describir cmo eran las cosas en el pasado.

In *ncient -reece, only men acted in theatre.

E,8E054AE0 9E6,48%E00on el "asado sim"le usamos todas las >ue se refieren a un tiem"o "asado, y "odemos"onerlas al "rinci"io o al final de la frase.(esterdayGast night%week%month%year%Winter%Sunday, etc…* week%month% year% *-!

1) Escribe los verbos en pasado y tradDcelos como en el eemplo.=?em"loA *rrive arrived llegar

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0all………………………0lean………………………0lose………………………0o"y………………………0ry…………………………ance ………………………ecide………………………ie………………………iscover………………………

ive………………………=nd………………………=n?oy………………………=sca"e………………………

<ill………………………Ha""en………………………Hate………………………Hel"………………………0heck………………………Give………………………Gook………………………Gove………………………)eed………………………

!"en………………………+aint………………………+hone ………………………+lay………………………

Peturn………………………Ski………………………Start………………………Stay………………………Study………………………Jse………………………;isit………………………Wait………………………Want………………………

Wash………………………Watch………………………Work………………………

2) ,on el verbo entre par'ntesis en pasado simple

1. I ……………………2listen$ to music all the day.3. My little brother …………………… for hours yesterday.#. I ……………………2study$ for my test.4. We ……………………2visit$ our grandma on Sunday.

5. Tom …………………….2work$ in the garden with his dad.6. Mary was ill so we ……………………2call$ the doctor. 7. Gucy ……………………2wait$ for a bus.8. My room wasn/t very nice so my dad ……………………2"aint$ it.9. We were in the garden when it …………………… 2start$ raining.1:. (esterday we ……………………2"lay$ icehockey.11. When I was a child we ……………………2live in a countryside.

) Escribe los verbos en pasado y tradDcelos como en el eemplo.Dewaswere % ser o o estarS"end………………………-o………………………See………………………Duy………………………Sell…………………………S"eak ………………………Slee"………………………Have………………………0ome……………………Dreak………………………

0hoose………………………Send………………………

rive………………………<orget………………………Degin………………………=at………………………rink………………………-et………………………Meet………………………-ive………………………Pun………………………0atch………………………Duild………………………

<eel………………………Hear ………………………

Gose………………………<all………………………Enow………………………Gearn………………………Make………………………Pead………………………0ut………………………Say………………………Swim………………………Pide………………………Think………………………

Win………………………Decome………………………

!) ,ut the verbs in brackets into the correct form of past simple.

1. Ted 2go$ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& skiing last week.3. She 2have$ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& a nice dinner yesterday.#. They 2watch$ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& the film and then 2go$ &&&&&&&&&&&&& to slee".4. He 2be$ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& very ha""y yesterday.

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5. She 2do$ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& the homework and 2go$ &&&&&&&&&&&& to a disco sometime ago.

6. Tony 2wash$ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&his face because it 2be$ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& dirty.7. They 2be$ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& late for the concert.8. He 2miss$ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& the beginning of the film.9. *ngela 2clean$ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& her room last Saturday.1:. He 2cry$ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&because he 2be$ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& sad.

") ,on las frases en negativa1. She had a bath in the morning. .…………………………………………………………………………………………………..3. (ou told me the most im"ortant things……..……………………………………………………………………………………#. He cycled to school this morning. ..………………………………………………………………………………………………4. He forgot to call us. …………………………………………………………………………………………………5. (ou wrote the test very well. …………………………………………………………………………………………………........6. They wanted to buy a new car. …………………………………………………………………………………………….............7. She asked her teacher. …………………………………………………………………………………………………........8. We sle"t in a hotel. ……………………………………………………………………………….....................................

$) Escribe las frases en afirmativa

1Tina didn/t "lay tennis yesterday. &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 3I didn/t catch the train last night. &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& #0arlos didn/t watch a film yesterday. &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 4My mother didn/t do the ironing last week. &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 5ames didn/t have a siesta yesterday. &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 6I didn/t use the com"uter on Sunday. &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 7+am didn/t go to school last <riday. &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 8My "arents didn/t have lunch at home. &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 9ino didn/t think about it yesterday.

 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1:I didn/t forget to bring my books. &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 

) ,on las frases en interrogativa1. She took the bus to the city centre……….………………………………………………………………………………………3. (ou had a good =nglish teacher. …………………………………………………………………………………………………#. He got u" very late.. ……. …………………………………………………………………………………………4. He translated the te@t. …………………………………………………………………………………………………5. (ou brought your homework. ……..…………………………………………………………………………………………

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6. They sle"t in the living room. …………………………………………………………………………………………………7. She visited her friends on holidays. …………….…………………………………………………………………………………8. They bought enough drink. …………………………………………………………………………………………………

) Contesta las preguntas con respuesta corta como en el eemplo

1id you go to Italy last year' )o, I I)/T&& 

3id your cat slee" well' (es, &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 

#id +eter study last night' )o, &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 

4id your "arents "lay golf' (es, &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 

5id your dog eat meat' )o, &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 

6id your school close last month' )o, &&&&&&&&& 

7id Tom watch a film yesterday' (es, &&&&&&&&&& 

8id Sally slee" well last night' (es, &&&&&&&&&&&& 

9id your brothers come' )o, &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 

1:id her wife read last night' (es, &&&&&&&&&&&& 

*) Escribe las siguientes frases en ; 1) ,ast 0imple ffirmative2) ,ast 0imple 5nterrogative

) ,ast 0imple AegativeThey live in our street. ……………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

He knows my brother. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

We have homework. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Mr. Smith likes running. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  ……………………………………………………………………………………………

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,8E0EA9 ,E87EC9 056,%E 

FCG64 0E 74862H 

*<<IPM*TI;=A 0><IEC9@ J:E/ J0 (K persona he/she/it) @ ,895C5,%EEl participio de los verbos regulares se forma aadiendo ?E3El de los verbos irregulares hay Bue aprenderlo aparece en la lista de verbos en la

KcolumnaI H*;= smok=A &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Helen ha cantadoA &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

)=-*TI;=A 0><IEC9 @ J:EA#9/ J0A#9 (he/she/it) @ ,895C5,%EThey H*;=)/T 0G=*)=A &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

)o hemos escritoA &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

I)T=PP!-*TI;=A J:E/J0 (he/she/it) @ 0><IEC9 @ ,895C5,%EH*;= you work='A &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&Ha venido ella'A &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

0J489 A0LE80

*<<IPM*TI;=A  ME0 @ 0><IEC9 @ J:E/J0 (he/she/it)Ha vivido MarNa en Madrid' SN. &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

)=-*TI;=A A4 @ 0><IEC9 @ J:EA#9/J0A#9 (he/she/it)Han visto la televisin "or la maLana'&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

F,282 N>O 95,4 3E 2CC54AE0 0E >95%5P2H 

El presente perfecto se usa para;

• cciones pasadas sin especificar cuando ha ocurrido

He has gone to school&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& • cciones ocurridas en el pasado cuyos efectos son visibles en el presente

I have lost my book. I can/t read &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& • cciones Bue empeQaron en el pasado y aDn continDan. %a frase suele llevar las

preposiciones 748 o 05ACE.

We have been friends for years. &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& •

cciones Bue acaban de terminarTom has ?ust finished his homework&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 

E,8E054AE0 3E 95E6,4

• %8E3M Significa (* y va en frases afirmativas delante del verbo "rinci"al• E:E8 Significa *G-J)* ;= y va en frases interrogativas y negativas• AE:E8 Significa )J)0* y va slo en frases afirmativas.• I>09  Significa H*0= J) M!M=)T! o tambiUn se "uede traducir como *0*D*P =…•  ME9  Significa T!*;V* en frases negativas y *On en frases interrogativas.• 748 Significa JP*)T= y va seguido de un "eriodo de tiem"o.• 05ACE Significa =S= y va seguido de una fecha concreta.

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1) Escribe los verbos en participio con su significado como en el eemplo1. =?em"loA Decome,become

W llegar a ser 

3. =?em"loA Degin, begunW

em"eFar 

#. De.................................4. Dreak………………………

5. Duild………………………6. Duy………………………7. 0all………………………8. 0atch………………………9. 0lean………………………1:. 0lose………………………11. 0ome……………………13. 0o"y………………………1#. 0ry…………………………14. 0ut………………………15. ance ………………………

16. ecide………………………17. ie………………………18. iscover………………………19. ive………………………3:. rink………………………31. rive………………………33. =at………………………3#. =nd………………………34. =n?oy………………………35. =sca"e………………………

36. <all………………………37. <eel………………………38. <ill………………………39. <orget………………………#:. -et………………………#1. -ive………………………

#3. -o………………………##. Ha""en………………………#4. Hate………………………#5. Have………………………#6. Hear ………………………#7. Hel"………………………#8. 0heck………………………#9. 0hoose………………………4:. Enow………………………41. Gearn………………………43. Give………………………

4#. Gook………………………44. Gose………………………45. Gove………………………46. Make………………………47. Meet………………………48. )eed………………………49. !"en………………………5:. +aint………………………51. +hone ………………………53. +lay………………………

5#. Pead………………………54. Peturn………………………55. Pide………………………56. Pun………………………57. Say………………………58. See………………………

59. Sell…………………………6:. Send………………………61. Ski………………………63. Slee"………………………6#. S"eak ………………………64. S"end………………………65. Start………………………66. Stay………………………67. Study………………………68. Swim………………………69. Think………………………

7:. Jse………………………71. ;isit………………………73. Wait………………………7#. Want………………………74. Wash………………………75. Watch………………………76. Win………………………77. Work………………………

2) Elige la opcin correcta.

1. They have eat/ are eating/ eaten five cakes this evening.2. She has never been/ be/ were% being to Tokyo.. He has always smokes/ smoke/ smoked/ smoking a lotK!. They have ?ust arrived/ arrive/ arrives/ arriving. ". My sister and her friend have studies/ studied/ studying/ study Maths till now.$. The boys have ?ust play/ plays/ playing/ played football.. We have never been/ be/ was/ being to +aris.. The dog has bark/ barked/ barking/ barks since last night.*. My little sister has buys/ buying/ bought/ buy a new "air of trousers.1+. The teacher has asked/ ask/ asks/ asking me to stay after the class.11. My mum has ?ust makes/ make/ made/ making a delicious a""le "ie.12. I have already washed/ wash/ washing/ washes u" after dinner.1. She has takes/ taking/ taken/ took a dog for a long walk.1!. My friends have ?ust called/ call/ calling/ calls me to say XYha""y birthdayXYK1". The dog has running/ ran/ run/ runs across the street.1$. Dill has pays/ paying/ paid/ pay in the restaurant.1. I have swum/ swam/ swimming/ swimmed one kilometer so far.1. He has ?ust falls/ fell/ fallen/ falling down from the tree.

1*. The T; has ?ust breaks/ breaking/ broke/ broken.2+. The T; serial has ended/ ends/ ending/ end this week.

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) Escribe las frases en negativa e interrogativa

1. I have lived in Motril for 38 years.

3. She has ironed 7 shirts so far.

#. Gucy has owned her own car since 1985.

4. My "arents have been married for 3# years.

5. IZve been interested in com"uter technology since last year.

6. *lan has worn glasses for si@ years.

7. We have been angry at each other for a week.

8. My sisters have known how to knit for many years.

9. My daughter has had a boyfriend for several months.

1:. There has been a health club in town since last winter

!) Complete using 7or or 0ince.a$ &&&&&&&& two minutesb$ &&&&&&&& a few hoursc$ &&&&&&&& si@ monthsd$ &&&&&&&& nine o/clock

e$ &&&&&&&& Halloweenf$ &&&&&&&& I was in school

g$ &&&&&&&& thirty secondsh$ &&&&&&&& a long timei$ &&&&&&&& a century

 ?$ &&&&&&&& my birthday

k$ &&&&&&&& last S"ringl$ &&&&&&&& many years

") >sa el presente perfecto con I>09 y traduce las frases.

1$ Tim &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2?ust%see$ a ghost in the attic windowK &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 3$ I &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2?ust%buy$ a new s"orts car.

 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& #$ The doctor &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2?ust%finish$ o"erating on -ary.

 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 

4$ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&2you%?ust%eat$ dinner' &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 5$ The twins &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2?ust%break$ a window.

 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 6$ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2he%?ust%buy$ some fresh bread'

 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 

$) Escribe 748 o 05ACE

1.We have waited here …….an hour.3. My mother hasnZt met Tom ………his birthday.

#. +eo"le havenZt seen rain here ………more than #: months.4. !ur family have belonged to the fitness club ……..we moved here.5. I havenZt visited the )ormans ………ages.6. Their son has been involved in modern art ………over 5 years.

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7. =verybody has recogniFed me ………they saw me on T;.8. I havenZt watched any film ………last month.9. My mum has had 5 cigarettes …….she got u".1:. My "arents have known each other …….1975.

) Escribe frases en presente perfecto con %8E3M y ME9 

 you % write % the com"osition %yet………………………………………………………………I % buy % the food % for the lunch % already………………………………………………………………he % watch % that film % yet % '……………………………………………………………….it % sto" % raining % yet % '……………………………………………………………….they % interview % all the a""licants % already……………………………………………………………….

we % go % to Pussia % yet……………………………………………………………….

) Escribe frases sobre =loria usando el presente perfecto %8E3M o ME9 

Have breakfast @Have lunch [-o to the doctor @+hone -randma [

-o to the gym @Tidy her room [-o sho""ing @Write a letter [

=?em"losA  -loria hasn/t had breakfast yet-loria has already had lunch

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<uturo con WIGG7orma; Se forma con el SJ=T! WIGG ;=PD!

>samos el 7>9>84 con RL5%%S para;• 5ntenciones y decisiones

•Jsamos will "ara una decisiones instantRneas algo >ue decidimos en el momento en el >uehablamoseemplo; I know. We will have a "arty. &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 

•4frecimientos

It\s cold. I will shut the window. &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& • ,romesas

  I will write to you, I "romise. &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 

• ,redicciones.

  !ne day "eo"le will travel to Mars. &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 

1) Complete usando los verbos entre parentesis en futuro con L5%% y traduce.

1.  He &&&&&&&&&& 2not%go$ to work on Sunday.3. They &&&&&&&&&& 2get$ u" early on Monday.#. My best friend &&&&&&&&&& 2come$ to my house4. +am &&&&&&&&&& 2buy$ a new dress.5. She &&&&&&&&&& 2have$ a drink and &&&&&&&&&& 2meet$ her friends.

6. +aul &&&&&&&&&& 2wash$ his car on Saturday.7. The girls &&&&&&&&&& 2do$ the homework.8. We &&&&&&&&&& 2see$ many interesting museums.9. The boys &&&&&&&&&& 2not "lay$ in the beach.1:. ennifer &&&&&&&&&& 2not buy$ new clothes.11. The children&&&&&&&&&& 2build$ sand castles.13. +eter &&&&&&&&&& 2 have$ "iano lessons.1#. Eate &&&&&&&&&& 2not slee"$ in the sofa.14. +aul &&&&&&&&&& 2drive$ his new car.15. The girls &&&&&&&&&& 2 have$ a big "arty.16. He &&&&&&&&&& 2 learn$ the future

with ]will^.

AE=95:E 74867758695:E 7486 5A9E884=95:E 7486

I will go

(ou will go 

He will go She will go It will go 

We will go

(ou will go

They will go

 

I will not/wonTt go

(ou will not/wonTt go

He will not/wonTt go

She will not/wonTt go

It will not/wonTt go

We will not/wonTt go

(ou will not/wonTt go

They will not/wonTt go

Lill I goHLill  you goH

Lill he goHLill she goHLill it goH

Lill we goHLill  you goHLill they goH

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El futuro con =45A= 94

7486; +resente del :E8<4 R94 <EU @ =45A= 94 @ :E8<4 EA 5A75A595:4

Le use 7>9>8E with R<E =45A= 94U for;1. 5ntenciones y decisiones

• Jsamos Rbe going toU "ara intentiones o decisiones 

hechas con antelacinEemplos; We are going to study today.

 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&   She is going to buy a new car.

 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&   I am going to visit my grand"arents.

2. ,redicciones.• Jsamos Rbe going toU "ara "redicciones basadas en evidencia en el "resente, algo >ue vemos

claramente >ue va a "asar.e.g.; There isn\t a cloud in the sky. It is going to be a lovely day.

 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&  VV 

7758695:E 7486 AE=95:E 7486 5A9E884=95:E 7486

I am going to eat

(ou are going to eat

He is going to eatShe is going to eat

It is going to eat

We are going to eat

(ou are going to eat

They are going to

I am not going to eat

(ou are not/arenTt going to eat

He is not/isnTt going to eat

She is not/ isnTt going to eatIt is not/ isnTt going to eat

We are not/arenTt going to eat(ou are not/ arenTt going to eat

They are not/ arenTt going to eat

m I going to eat're you going to eat' 

5s he going to eat'5s she going to eat'5s it going to eat'

re we going to eat're you going to eat'

re they going to eat'