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Renaissance States--New Monarchies. Characteristics 1. Centralized royal authority. -Weakened...
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Transcript of Renaissance States--New Monarchies. Characteristics 1. Centralized royal authority. -Weakened...
Renaissance States--New Monarchies
Renaissance States--New Monarchies
CharacteristicsCharacteristics 1. Centralized royal authority. -Weakened Estate system 2. Supressed nobility -Weakened Estate system
3. Controlled the church -Further decline of Catholic authority-Use of diplomats
4. Forced loyalty from their subjects -Carrot and the Stick
1. Centralized royal authority. -Weakened Estate system 2. Supressed nobility -Weakened Estate system
3. Controlled the church -Further decline of Catholic authority-Use of diplomats
4. Forced loyalty from their subjects -Carrot and the Stick
EnglandEngland England
War of the Roses (1455-1485) Lancaster vs. York
Henry VII Tudor (a Lancaster-1485 – 1509)-- wins
No more livery and maintenance--weakened nobles
Beginning of the Court of Star Chamber--scared nobles
Avoided war and won over the middle class (gentry) with low taxes
England War of the Roses (1455-1485) Lancaster vs. York
Henry VII Tudor (a Lancaster-1485 – 1509)-- wins
No more livery and maintenance--weakened nobles
Beginning of the Court of Star Chamber--scared nobles
Avoided war and won over the middle class (gentry) with low taxes
SpainSpain
Unification of Castile and Aragón (1469)--Ferdinand and Isabella
Created a new governmental bureaucracy--the Royal council---middle class lawyers.
Appointed own clergy Establishment of professional royal army
Religious uniformity The Inquisition Conquest of Granada Expulsion of the Jews Expulsion of Muslims (1502)
Unification of Castile and Aragón (1469)--Ferdinand and Isabella
Created a new governmental bureaucracy--the Royal council---middle class lawyers.
Appointed own clergy Establishment of professional royal army
Religious uniformity The Inquisition Conquest of Granada Expulsion of the Jews Expulsion of Muslims (1502)
Eastern EuropeEastern Europe
Poland--monarchy lost power to nobles, who could elect kings through control of the Sejm
Poland--monarchy lost power to nobles, who could elect kings through control of the Sejm
The Church in the RenaissanceThe Church in the Renaissance John Wycliff (1328-84) and
Lollards John Hus (1374 – 1415)
Urged the elimination of worldliness and corruption of the clergy
Burned at the stake (1415) @ Council of Constance
Church Councils -weakened the papacy with
Sacrosancta and Frequens
The Papacy responded--Pius II with Execrabilis in 1460
Crusades attempt Erotic texts!
John Wycliff (1328-84) and Lollards John Hus (1374 – 1415)
Urged the elimination of worldliness and corruption of the clergy
Burned at the stake (1415) @ Council of Constance
Church Councils -weakened the papacy with
Sacrosancta and Frequens
The Papacy responded--Pius II with Execrabilis in 1460
Crusades attempt Erotic texts!
The Renaissance PapacyThe Renaissance Papacy
The Papacy responded--Pius II with Execrabilis in 1460
Nepotism--Sixtus IV made five of his nephews cardinals, 1471-1484.
Alexander VI and debauchery (1492-1503)
Julius II (1503 – 1513) “Warrior Pope”
Patrons of Culture Leo X (1513 – 1521)--archbishop at 8?
- Hanno, the pet elephant?
The Papacy responded--Pius II with Execrabilis in 1460
Nepotism--Sixtus IV made five of his nephews cardinals, 1471-1484.
Alexander VI and debauchery (1492-1503)
Julius II (1503 – 1513) “Warrior Pope”
Patrons of Culture Leo X (1513 – 1521)--archbishop at 8?
- Hanno, the pet elephant?