Renaissance and

Reformation

Causes of the Renaissance

• Increased Trade because of the Crusades

• Growth of large wealthy city-states in Italy

• Renewed interest in classical learning

• Rich merchants became patrons of the arts

• Scientific and Technical knowledge

• Desire for beautiful cities

What changes in society and in cities stimulated the beginning of the

Renaissance?

Agricultural Revolution

Trade Routes

Italian Renaissance Cities

• Merchants

• Bankers

• Traders

• Artists

• Architects

• Sailors

What Ideas formed the foundation of the Italian Renaissance?

• Boccachio• Petrarch• Da Vinici• Anatomy, Philosophy,

Astronomy, Medicine, Geography, History, Politics

• Castiglione- The Courtier

• Machiavelli- The Prince

Science

• Copernicus- Sun is the center of the universe

• Galileo- Earth orbits around the Sun

Renaissance Art

• Medici Family

• Perspective

• Subject matter

Leonardo Da Vinci

Michelangelo

Raphael

Bramante

QuizChoose 4 Key terms and people and 1 question to answer.

• Renaissance• Humanism• Secular• Baldassare Castiglione• Niccolo Machiavelli• Lorenzo de Medici• Leonardo Da Vinci• Michelangelo• Raphael

• What changes in society and in cities stimulated the beginning of the Renaissance?

• What ideas formed the foundation of the Italian Renaissance?

• What contributions did artists make to the Renaissance?

Johannes Gutenberg

Desiderus Erasmus

• Christian Humanist

• Christianity stripped of rituals and politics

Sir Thomas More

• Utopia

• Society should be based upon Reason

• Critic of the English government

William Shakespeare

Christine de Pisan

• Poet

• Writer

• The City of Women

• Discussed roles of women in society

Albrecht Durer

Jan van Eyck

Pieter Brueghel

QuizChoose 4 Key terms and people and 1 question.

• Johannes Gutenberg• Desiderus Erasmus• Sir Thomas More• William Shakespeare• Christine de Pisan• Albrecht Durer• Jan van Eyck

• How did the Renaissance spread to Northern Europe?

• What contributions did writers and philosophers make to the northern Renaissance?

• How did the works of northern artists differ from those of the Italian Renaissance?

Essential Question

• What were the causes and effects of the Protestant Reformation?

John Wycliffe

• Church was too Worldly and Political

Jan Huss

• Immorality and Worldliness of the Church

• Excommunicated by Pope Gregory XII

• Arrested for heresy and burned at the stake

Martin Luther

• 95 Theses

• Faith alone

• Jesus alone head of the Church

• Bible translated into German

Edict of Worms• Holy Roman

Emperor Charles V

• Luther is an outlaw

• Writings of Luther condemned

Ulrich Zwingli

• Switzerland

• Theocracy

John Calvin

• Predestination

• Strict Rules of conduct

• Feasting, Dancing, Singing, Jewelry

John Knox

• Scotland

• Reformed Church

• Presbyterian

Anabaptists

• Baptism of Adults

• Punishable by death

Henry VIII

• Defender of the Faith• Catherine- Mary• Annulment• Reformation

Parliament- 1534/Act of Supremacy

• Anne Boleyn- Elizabeth

• Jane Seymour- Edward VI

Queen Mary

• Bloody Mary

Elizabeth I

• Act of Supremacy 1559

Quiz

• Protest Reformation• Indulgences• Martin Luther• Theocracy• John Calvin• Predestination• Henry VIII• Annulled• Elizabeth I

• What was the state of Catholicism in the 1400’s?

• How did Martin Luther challenge the Catholic Church?

• How did Protestantism spread?

• What were the effects of the Reformation in England?