Remedial Doctrines 8Feb 2016

7/25/2019 Remedial Doctrines 8Feb 2016

1/13

Appeal; change of theory on appeal not allowed

MILAGROS MANONGSONG, etc., et. al. vs. FELOMENA JUMAQUIO ESTIMO, et. al., G.

R. No. 136773, Jue !", !##3

$% % %.

&et't'oe(s a)*'tte) +eo(e t-e t('al cou(t t-at Nava((o as t-e *ot-e( o Gueva((a.

/oeve(, 0et't'oe(s )e'e) +eo(e t-e ou(t o A00eals t-at Nava((o as t-e

*ot-e( o Gueva((a. 2e a(ee 't- t-e a00ellate cou(t t-at t-'s cost'tutes a

'*0e(*'ss'+le c-ae o t-eo(4. 2-e a 0a(t4 a)o0ts a ce(ta' t-eo(4 ' t-e cou(t

+elo, -e caot c-ae -'s t-eo(4 o a00eal. To allo -'* to )o so 's ot ol4

ua'( to t-e ot-e( 0a(t4, 't 's also o5es've to t-e +as'c (ules o a'( 0la4, ust'ce

a) )ue 0(ocess.3"8

9 % %.:

Document not formally oered, per Rule 132; eect as to admissibility.


R. No. 136773, Jue !", !##3

$% % %.

2e ;) o e((o( ' t-e ou(t o A00eals (eusal to 've a4 0(o+at've value to t-e

allee) +'(t- ce(t';cate o Gueva((a a) t-e a, S(.

&et't'oe(s +elate)l4 attac-e) t-ese )ocu*ets to t-e'( a00ellees +('e. &et't'oe(s

coul) eas'l4 -ave o5e(e) t-ese )ocu*ets )u(' t-e 0(ocee)'s +eo(e t-e t('al

cou(t. Istea), 0et't'oe(s 0(esete) t-ese )ocu*ets o( t-e ;(st t'*e o a00eal't-out a4 e%0laat'o. Fo( (easos o t-e'( o, 0et't'oe(s )') ot o(*all4 o5e(

' ev')ece t-ese )ocu*ets +eo(e t-e t('al cou(t as (e?u'(e) +4 Sect'o 3@, Rule

13! o t-e Rules o ou(t.338 To a)*'t t-ese )ocu*ets o 's cot(a(4 to )ue

0(ocess, as 't )e0('ves (es0o)ets o t-e o00o(tu't4 to e%a*'e a) cot(ove(t

t-e*.

Mo(eove(, eve ' t-ese )ocu*ets e(e a)*'tte), t-e4 oul) ot cot(ove(t

Nava((os oe(s-'0 o t-e &(o0e(t4. =ea*' )ela (u>, S(.s a


2/13


R. No. 136773, Jue !", !##3

$% % %.

2e l'e'se ;) o +as's o( t-e t('al cou(ts )ecla(at'o t-at t-e sale e*+o)'e) '

t-e Basulata )e0('ve) t-e co*0ulso(4 -e'(s o Gueva((a o t-e'( le't'*es. As

o00ose) to a )'s0os't'o 'te( v'vos +4 luc(at've o( (atu'tous t'tle, a val') sale o(

valua+le cos')e(at'o )oes ot )'*''s- t-e estate o t-e selle(. 2-e t-e

)'s0os't'o 's o( valua+le cos')e(at'o, t-e(e 's o )'*'ut'o o t-e estate +ut

*e(el4 a su+st'tut'o o values,3#8 t-at 's, t-e 0(o0e(t4 sol) 's (e0lace) +4 t-e

e?u'valet *oeta(4 cos')e(at'o.

U)e( A(t'cle 1@"C o t-e 'v'l o)e, t-e ele*ets o a val') cot(act o sale a(eD 1coset o( *eet' o t-e *')s ! )ete(*'ate su+ect *atte( a) 3 0('ce

ce(ta' ' *oe4 o( 'ts e?u'valet.318 T-e 0(esece o t-ese ele*ets 's a00a(et

o t-e ace o t-e Basulata 'tsel. T-e &(o0e(t4 as sol) ' 1H"7 o( &!"#.##.3! % %

%.:8

!roof of ac"uisition during the marriage is an essential condition for the

operation of the presumption in faor of the con#ugal partnership


R. No. 136773, Jue !", !##3

$% % %.

Neve(t-eless, t-e t('al cou(t -el) t-at t-e Basulata as vo') +ecause t-e &(o0e(t4

as coual at t-e t'*e Nava((o sol) 't to E('?ueta Lo0e> Ju*a?u'o. 2e )o ot

a(ee. T-e t('al cou(ts coclus'o t-at t-e &(o0e(t4 as coual as ot +ase) o

ev')ece, +ut (at-e( o a *'sa00(e-es'o o A(t'cle 16# o t-e 'v'l o)e, -'c-

0(ov')esD

All 0(o0e(t4 o t-e *a(('ae 's 0(esu*e) to +elo to t-e coual 0a(te(s-'0,

uless 't +e 0(ove) t-at 't 0e(ta's e%clus'vel4 to t-e -us+a) o( to t-e 'e.

As t-e ou(t o A00eals co((ectl4 0o'te) out, t-e 0(esu*0t'o u)e( A(t'cle 16# o

t-e 'v'l o)e a00l'es ol4 -e t-e(e 's 0(oo t-at t-e 0(o0e(t4 as ac?u'(e)

)u(' t-e *a(('ae. &(oo o ac?u's't'o )u(' t-e *a(('ae 's a esset'al

co)'t'o o( t-e o0e(at'o o t-e 0(esu*0t'o ' avo( o t-e coual 0a(te(s-'0.

!C8

T-e(e as o ev')ece 0(esete) to esta+l's- t-at Nava((o ac?u'(e) t-e &(o0e(t4

)u(' -e( *a(('ae. T-e(e 's o +as's o( a00l4' t-e 0(esu*0t'o u)e( A(t'cle


3/13

16# o t-e 'v'l o)e to t-e 0(eset case. O t-e cot(a(4, Ta% ecla(at'o No. H11

s-oe) t-at, as a( +ac as ' 1H@H, t-e &(o0e(t4 as )ecla(e) solel4 ' Nava((os

a*e.!H8 T-'s te)s to su00o(t t-e a(u*et t-at t-e &(o0e(t4 as ot coual.

9 % %.:

!ublic document; ancient document


R. No. 136773, Jue !", !##3

$% % %.

T-e Basulata, +e' a )ocu*et acole)e) +eo(e a ota(4 0u+l'c, 's a 0u+l'c

)ocu*et a) 0('*a ac'e ev')ece o 'ts aut-et'c't4 a) )ue e%ecut'o. To assa'l

t-e aut-et'c't4 a) )ue e%ecut'o o a ota('>e) )ocu*et, t-e ev')ece *ust +eclea(, cov'c' a) *o(e t-a *e(el4 0(e0o)e(at.!@8 Ot-e('se t-e

aut-et'c't4 a) )ue e%ecut'o o t-e )ocu*et s-oul) +e u0-el).!"8 T-e t('al

cou(t 'tsel -el) t-at o coute(va'l' 0(oo as a))uce) +4 0la't'5s to

ove(co*e o( '*0u t-e )ocu*ets leal't4 o( 'ts val')'t4.!68

Eve ' t-e Basulata as ot ota('>e), 't oul) +e )ee*e) a ac'et )ocu*et

a) t-us st'll 0(esu*e) to +e aut-et'c. T-eBasulata 'sD 1 *o(e t-a 3# 4ea(s

ol), ! ou) ' t-e 0(o0e( custo)4, a) 3 u+le*'s-e) +4 a4 alte(at'o o( +4

a4 c'(cu*stace o sus0'c'o. It a00ea(s, o 'ts ace, to +e eu'e.!78

9 % %.:

$urden of proof s. burden of eidence; preponderance of eidence


R. No. 136773, Jue !", !##3

% % %.

2e (ev'e t-e actual a) leal 'ssues o t-'s case ' l'-t o t-e ee(al (ules o

ev')ece a) t-e +u()e o 0(oo ' c'v'l cases, as e%0la'e) +4 t-'s ou(t ' J'so v.

ou(t o A00eals D!38

%%% S'*0l4 0ut, -e -o allees t-e a


4/13

-'s o ev')ece a) ot u0o t-e eaess o t-e )ee)ats. T-e coce0t o

0(e0o)e(ace o ev')ece (ee(s to ev')ece -'c- 's o (eate( e'-t, o( *o(e

cov'c', t-at -'c- 's o5e(e) ' o00os't'o to 't at +otto*, 't *eas 0(o+a+'l't4

o t(ut-.

9 % %.:

%hen may &upreme 'ourt reiew factual (ndings


R. No. 136773, Jue !", !##3

$% % %.

T-e 'ssues (a'se) +4 0et't'oe(s a(e *a'l4 actual ' atu(e. I ee(al, ol4

?uest'os o la a(e a00eala+le to t-'s ou(t u)e( Rule @". /oeve(, -e(e t-eactual ;)'s o t-e t('al cou(t a) ou(t o A00eals coK'ct, t-'s ou(t -as t-e

aut-o('t4 to (ev'e a), ' ecessa(4, (eve(se t-e ;)'s o act o t-e loe(

cou(ts.!!8 T-'s 's 0(ec'sel4 t-e s'tuat'o ' t-'s case.

9 % %.:

$ench warrant

EST/ER &. MAGLEO vs. &RESIING JUGE RO2ENA E JUANQUINAGORAN a)

=RAN/ LERB OF OURT ATT. AONIS LAURE, =OT/ OF =RAN/ 166, REGIONALTRIAL OURT, &ASIG IT, A.M. No. RTJ1!!336 Fo(*e(l4 A.M. OAI&l No. 1136H"

RTJ, Nove*+e( 1!, !#1@

$% % %.

la'* o 'olat'o o t-e o)e o Ju)'c'al o)uct o( 'ssu' a =ec- 2a((at

It *ust +e ote) t-at co*0la'at as ol4 (ate) 0(ov's'oal l'+e(t4 -e s-e

a00l'e) o( +a'l. Suc- 0(ov's'oal l'+e(t4 coul) +e tae aa4 ' s-e oul) v'olate

a4 o t-e u)e(ta's state) t-e(e'. Oe o t-e co)'t'os o( +a'l 's t-at t-e

accuse) s-all a00ea( +eo(e t-e 0(o0e( cou(t -eeve( (e?u'(e) +4 t-e cou(t o( t-eRules o ou(t.

As a cose?uece o a'l' to atte) t-e t('al -e so (e?u'(e), a +ec- a((at

as 'ssue) aa'st co*0la'at. A +ec- a((at 's )e;e) as a ('t 'ssue) )'(ectl4

+4 a u)e to a laeo(ce*et o


5/13

71 o t-e Rules o ou(t -'c- states t-at 8-e a (es0o)et (elease) o +a'l

a'ls to a00ea( o t-e )a4 ;%e) o( t-e -ea(', t-e cou(t *a4 'ssue aot-e( o()e( o

a((est o( *a4 o()e( t-e +o) o( -'s a00ea(ace to +e o(e'te) a) co;scate), o(

+ot-. U)e(sco(' su00l'e)

Ju('s0(u)ece )'ctates t-at t-e 0('*a(4 (e?u's'te +eo(e a +ec- a((at s-all +e

'ssue) 's t-at t-e a+set0a(t4 as )ul4 'o(*e) o t-e -ea(' )ate +ut

uust';a+l4 a'le) to atte) so. As state) a+ove, co*0la'at as u)e'a+l4

ot';e) o t-e Jue C, !#11 -ea(' +ut s-e a'le) to atte).

o*0la'at also ave((e) t-at (es0o)et u)e co**'tte) e((oeous co)uct 1

-e s-e 'ssue) a +ec- a((at 't-out s0ec';call4 stat' t-e a*out o +a'l

+o) a) ! o( ot *otu 0(o0('o l't' t-e +a'l +o) -e co*0la'atPs so a)

la4e( s-oe) t-e'( 'll'ess to a00l4 o( +a'l.

Acco()' to (es0o)et u)e, t-e Jue H, !#11 o()e( o a((est a'le) to state a +a'l

+o) +ecause co*0la'at u*0e) +a'l +4 a'l' to a00ea( ' cou(t o( -ea(' o

Jue C, !#11. T-e ou(t ;)s t-'s acce0ta+le +ecause -e a accuse) a'ls to

a00ea( ' 0e(so as (e?u'(e), t-e +o) s-all +e )ecla(e) o(e'te). Also, 't 's ot

(e?u'(e) +4 t-e Rules o ou(t t-at t-e a*out o e +a'l +o) +e state) ' t-e

+ec- a((at. T-e ou(t caot c-ast'se (es0o)et u)e o( a act ot (e?u'(e)

+4 t-e Rules. A+set a4 a+use o )'sc(et'o, 't 's su


6/13

9 % %.:

$est eidence rule; secondary eidence

MM& ONSTRUTION OR&. vs. MONARB EQUI&MENT OR&., G.R. No. !#1##1,

Nove*+e( 1#, !#1@

$% % %.

MM& c-allees t-e (ul' o t-e A a(u' t-at t-e a00ellate cou(t s-oul) -ave

)'salloe) t-e 0(esetat'o o seco)a(4 ev')ece to 0(ove t-e e%'stece o t-e

ot(act, ollo' t-e =est Ev')ece Rule. MM& s0ec';call4 a(ues t-at +ase) o

t-e test'*o4 o &e(e('o, Moa( )') ot )'l'etl4 sea(c- o( t-e o(''al co04 o

t-e ot(act as ev')ece) +4 t-e act t-atD 1 t-e actual custo)'a o t-e )ocu*et

as ot 0(esete) ! t-e allee) loss as ot eve (e0o(te) to *aae*et o( t-e

0ol'ce a) 3 Moa( ol4 sea(c-e) o( t-e o(''al co04 o t-e )ocu*et o( t-e

0u(0oses o t-e 'stat case.

&et't'oe(Ps cotet'o 's e((oeous.

T-e =est Ev')ece Rule, a +as'c 0ostulate (e?u'(' t-e 0(o)uct'o o t-e o(''al

)ocu*et -eeve( 'ts cotets a(e t-e su+ect o '?u'(4, 's cota'e) ' Sect'o 3

o Rule 13# ot-e Rules o ou(t -'c- 0(ov')esD

Sect'o 3. O(''al )ocu*et *ust +e 0(o)uce) e%ce0t'os. 2-e t-e su+ect

o '?u'(4 's t-e cotets o a )ocu*et, o ev')ece s-all +e a)*'ss'+le ot-e( t-a

t-e o(''al )ocu*et 'tsel, e%ce0t ' t-e ollo' casesD

a 2-e t-e o(''al -as +ee lost o( )est(o4e), o( caot +e 0(o)uce) ' cou(t,'t-out +a) a't- o t-e 0a(t o t-e o5e(o(

+ 2-e t-e o(''al 's ' t-e custo)4 o( u)e( t-e cot(ol o t-e 0a(t4 aa'st

-o* t-e ev')ece 's o5e(e), a) t-e latte( a'ls to 0(o)uce 't ate( (easoa+le

ot'ce

c 2-e t-e o(''al cos'sts o u*e(ous accouts o( ot-e( )ocu*ets -'c-

caot +e e%a*'e) ' cou(t 't-out (eat loss o t'*e a) t-e act sou-t to +e

esta+l's-e) (o* t-e* 's ol4 t-e ee(al (esult o t-e -ole a)

) 2-e t-e o(''al 's a 0u+l'c (eco() ' t-e custo)4 o a 0u+l'c o


7/13

-'s 0a(t, *a4 0(ove 'ts cotets +4 a co04, o( +4 a (ec'tal o 'ts cotets ' so*e

aut-et'c )ocu*et, o( +4 t-e test'*o4 o 'tesses ' t-e o()e( state). @a

Sect'o 6. 2-e o(''al )ocu*et 's ' a)ve(se 0a(t4s custo)4 o( cot(ol. I t-e

)ocu*et 's ' t-e custo)4 o( u)e( t-e cot(ol o a)ve(se 0a(t4, -e *ust -ave

(easoa+le ot'ce to 0(o)uce 't. I ate( suc- ot'ce a) ate( sat'sacto(4 0(oo o 'tse%'stece, -e a'ls to 0(o)uce t-e )ocu*et, seco)a(4 ev')ece *a4 +e 0(esete)

as ' t-e case o 'ts loss.

I out(4 =ae(s Isu(ace o(0o(at'o v. La*a,11 t-e ou(t set )o t-e

(e?u'(e*ets +eo(e a 0a(t4 *a4 0(eset seco)a(4 ev')ece to 0(ove t-e cotets

o t-e o(''al )ocu*et -eeve( t-e o(''al co04 -as +ee lostD

=eo(e a 0a(t4 's alloe) to a))uce seco)a(4 ev')ece to 0(ove t-e cotets o t-e

o(''al, t-e o5e(o( *ust 0(ove t-e ollo'D 1 t-e e%'stece o( )ue e%ecut'o o

t-e o(''al ! t-e loss a) )est(uct'o o t-e o(''al o( t-e (easo o( 'ts o

0(o)uct'o ' cou(t a) 3 o t-e 0a(t o t-e o5e(o(, t-e a+sece o +a) a't- to

-'c- t-e uava'la+'l't4 o t-e o(''al ca +e att('+ute). T-e co((ect o()e( o 0(oo

's as ollosD e%'stece, e%ecut'o, loss, a) cotets.

I t-e 'stat case, t-e A co((ectl4 (ule) t-at t-e a+ove (e?u's'tes a(e 0(eset.

=ot- t-e A a) t-e RT ave c(e)ece to t-e test'*o4 o &e(e('o t-at t-e

o(''al ot(act ' t-e 0ossess'o o Moa( -as +ee lost a) t-at )'l'et e5o(ts

e(e e%e(te) to ;) t-e sa*e +ut to o ava'l. Suc- test'*o4 -as (e*a'e)

ucot(ove(te). As -as +ee (e0eate)l4 -el) +4 t-'s ou(t, ;)'s o5acts a)

assess*et o c(e)'+'l't4 o 'tesses a(e *atte(s +est let to t-e t('al cou(t.1!

/ece, t-e ou(t 'll (es0ect t-e evaluat'o o t-e t('al cou(t o t-e c(e)'+'l't4 o

&e(e('o.

MM&, to ote, cote)s t-at t-e ot(act 0(esete) +4 Moa( 's ot t-e cot(act

t-at t-e4 ete(e) 'to. et, 't -as a'le) to 0(eset a co04 o t-e ot(act eve

)es0'te t-e (e?uest o t-e t('al cou(t o( 't to 0(o)uce 'ts co04 o t-e ot(act.13

No(*al +us'ess 0(act'ce )'ctates t-at MM& s-oul) -ave ase) o( a) (eta'e) a

co04 o t-e'( a(ee*et. T-us, MM&Ps a'lu(e to 0(eset t-e sa*e a) eve e%0la'

'ts a'lu(e, ot ol4 ust';es t-e 0(esetat'o +4 Moa( o seco)a(4 ev')ece '

acco()ace 't- Sect'o 6 o Rule 13# o t-e Rules o ou(t, +ut't also 'ves ('se to

t-e )'s0uta+le 0(esu*0t'o a)ve(se to MM& u)e( Sect'o 3 e o Rule 131 o t-e

Rules o ou(t t-at ev')ece 'llull4 su00(esse) oul) +e a)ve(se ' 0(o)uce).

9 % %.:

%rit of e)ecution; e)ecution of #udgment; sheris

FELIIANO O. FRANIA vs. RO=ERTO . ESGUERRA, S-e('5 I, Re'oal T('al ou(t,

=(ac- 1@, avao 't4, A.M. No. &1@3!7! Fo(*e(l4D OA I&I No. 1@@!6@&8,

Nove*+e( 11, !#1@


8/13

$% % %.

T-e )ut'es o s-e('5s ' t-e '*0le*etat'o o ('ts a(e e%0l'c'tl4 la') )o '

Sect'o 1#, Rule 1@1 o t-e Rules o ou(t, as a*e)e), -'c- (ea)sD

Sec. 1#. S-e('5s, 0(ocess se(ve(s a) ot-e( 0e(sos se(v' 0(ocesses. % % %

% % % %

2't- (ea() to s-e('5Ps e%0eses ' e%ecut' ('ts 'ssue) 0u(suat to cou(t o()e(s

o( )ec's'os o( saeua()' t-e 0(o0e(t4 lev'e) u0o, attac-e) o( se'>e), 'clu)'

'lo*et(ae o( eac- 'lo*ete( o t(avel, ua()sP ees, a(e-ous' a) s'*'la(

c-a(es, t-e 'te(este) 0a(t4 s-all 0a4 sa') e%0eses ' aa*out est'*ate) +4 t-e

s-e('5, su+ect to a00(oval o t-e cou(t. U0o a00(oval o sa') est'*ate) e%0eses,

t-e 'te(este) 0a(t4 s-all )e0os't suc- a*out 't- t-e cle( o cou(t a) e%oe) to (ece've )'(ect 0a4*ets (o* a

'' 0a(t4. A4 a*out to +e 0a') o( t-e e%ecut'o ot-e ('t s-oul) +e

)e0os'te) 't- t-e le( o ou(t a) 't oul) +e t-e latte( -o s-all (elease t-e

a*out to t-e e%ecut' s-e('5. T-e a*out )e0os'te) s-oul) +e s0et et'(el4 o(

t-e e%ecut'o ol4 a) a4 (e*a')e( o t-e a*out s-oul) +e (etu(e).

Res0o)et s-e('5 acole)e) -'s (ece'0t o t-e &3,###.## (o* Fel'c'ao a)

e%0la'e) t-at 't as o( leal e%0eses. Ot-e( t-a -'s vaue e%0laat'o, t-e(eas o accout' ot-e &3,###.## -e a)*'tte) to -ave (ece've). I act, t-e(e as

also o s-o' t-at a l'?u')at'o as 0(e0a(e) a) su+*'tte) to t-e cou(t as

(e?u'(e) u)e( t-e (ules.

Eve ' Fel'c'ao as a*ea+le to t-e a*out (e?ueste) o( t-at t-e *oe4 as

've voluta('l4, suc- oul) ot a+solve (es0o)et s-e('5 (o* l'a+'l't4 +ecause

o -'s a'lu(e to secu(e t-e cou(tPs 0('o( a00(oval. 2e -el) ' =e(a+e v. Eu'aC t-at


9/13

acce0tace o a4 ot-e( a*out 's '*0(o0e(, eve ' 't e(e to +e a00l'e) o( laul

0u(0oses. Goo) a't- o t-e 0a(t o t-e s-e('5, o( lac o 't, ' 0(ocee)' to

0(o0e(l4 e%ecute 'ts *a)ate oul) +e o o *o*et, o( -e 's c-a(ea+le 't- t-e

ole)e t-at +e' t-e oe) ees. Res0o)et s-e('5 's

c-a(e) 't- elect o )ut4. I t-e '*0le*etat'o o ('ts, s-e('5s a(e *a)ate)

to ollo t-e 0(oce)u(e u)e( Sect'o 1@, Rule 3H o t-e Rules, -'c- (ea)sD

SE. 1@. Retu( o ('t o e%ecut'o. T-e ('t o e%ecut'o s-all +e (etu(a+le to

t-e cou(t 'ssu' 't'**e)'atel4 ate( t-e u)*et -as +ee sat's;e) ' 0a(t o( '

ull. It-e u)*et caot +e sat's;e) ' ull 't-' t-'(t4 3# )a4s ate( -'s (ece'0t

o t-e ('t, t-e oa v.

Tu?ue(o1# t-at s-e('5s -ave o )'sc(et'o o -et-e( o( ot to '*0le*et a ('t.


10/13

T-e(e 's o ee) o( t-e l't'ats to ollou0 'ts '*0le*etat'o. 2-e ('ts a(e

0lace) ' t-e'( -a)s, 't 's t-e'( *''ste('al )ut4 to 0(ocee) 't- (easoa+le cele('t4

a) 0(o*0tess to e%ecute t-e* ' acco()ace 't- t-e'( *a)ate. Uless

(est(a'e) +4 a cou(t o()e(, t-e4 s-oul) see to 't t-at t-e e%ecut'o o u)*ets 's

ot u)ul4 )ela4e).11 Res0o)et s-e('5Ps a'lu(e to '*0le*et t-e ('t 'ves ('se

to 0(esu*0t'o t-at -e as a't' o( a))'t'oal ;ac'al cos')e(at'o (o*Fel'c'ao o( t-at -e -as al(ea)4 (ece've) a +('+e (o* t-e los' 0a(t4 to stall t-e

('tPs '*0le*etat'o. 2e -ave 0(ev'ousl4 (ule) t-at a'lu(e o t-e s-e('5 to ca((4

out -at 's a 0u(el4 *''ste('al )ut4, to ollo ellesta+l's-e) (ules ' t-e

'*0le*etat'o o cou(t o()e(s a) ('ts, to 0(o*0tl4 u)e(tae t-e e%ecut'o

ou)*ets, a) to acco*0l's- t-e (e?u'(e) 0e('o)'c (e0o(ts, cost'tute (oss

elect a) (oss 'e


11/13

o*0la'at asse(ts t-at (es0o)et u)e co**'tte) (oss 'o(ace o t-e la

a) ev')et 0a(t'al't4 -e s-e ove(tu(e) t-e o()e( (at' t-e )e*u((e( to

ev')ece +ecause 't oul) cost'tute as a v'olat'o to -e( cost'tut'oal ('-t

aa'st )ou+le eo0a()4. o*0la'at a(ues t-at a )'s*'ssal )ue to suc- o()e( 's

cos')e(e) as ac?u'ttal -'c- +a(s a su+se?uet o0e' o t-e c('*'al case.

T-'s ou(t 's cov'ce) t-at (es0o)et u)e acte) ' acco()ace 't- t-e la a)

u('s0(u)ece. It as t-e Fe+(ua(4 !, !#11 O*'+us O()e( -'c- eluc')ate) t-e

clea( leal +as's -4 (es0o)et u)e cot'ue) t-e c('*'al case )es0'te t-e

ea(l'e( o()e( (at' t-e )e*u((e( to ev')ece. Gee(all4, ' t-e t('al cou(t ;)s

t-at t-e 0(osecut'o ev')ece 's ot su


12/13

t-e(e 's a(4 a )ou+t t-at o )ou+le eo0a()4 attac-e). &et't'oe(Ps +l') 's'stece

t-at s-e 's *a)e to ace t('al ate( -av' +ee ac?u'tte) ca(('es o cov'ct'o.

T-ou- t-e A )ec's'o -as ot (eac-e) ;al't4, 't ol4 oes to s-o t-at t-e

(es0o)et u)e acte) ' oo) a't- as s-e *e(el4 olloe) 0(ece)ets.

9 % %.:

*otice of hearing; proofs of.

EST/ER &. MAGLEO vs. &RESIING JUGE RO2ENA E JUANQUINAGORAN a)

=RAN/ LERB OF OURT ATT. AONIS LAURE, =OT/ OF =RAN/ 166, REGIONAL

TRIAL OURT, &ASIG IT, A.M. No. RTJ1!!336 Fo(*e(l4 A.M. OAI&l No. 1136H"

RTJ, Nove*+e( 1!, !#1@

$% % %.

la'* o 'olat'o o t-e o)e o Ju)'c'al o)uct o( ot se(v' t-e Not'ce o/ea('.

I t-e Fe+(ua(4 !, !#11 O*'+us O()e( o (es0o)et u)e, 't as state) t-at t-e

e%t sc-e)ule) -ea(' as o Fe+(ua(4 !3, !#11.3@ O t-e sa') )ate, -oeve(,

(es0o)et u)e as o leave o a+sece )ue to a 'lless. T-e ostac'a, )ate)

Fe+(ua(4 !3, !#11, state) t-at t-e t('al as to (esu*e o Jue C, !#11.

o*0la'at asse(ts t-at s-e )') ot (ece've t-e Fe+(ua(4 !3, !#11 ostac'a a),

o( sa') (easo, s-e as ot a+le to atte) t-e Jue C, !#11 -ea('. T-e

(es0o)ets, -oeve(, e(e a+le to su+*'t u*e(ous )ocu*eta(4 0(oos stat'

t-at co*0la'at ')ee) (ece've) t-e ot'ce o -ea(', to 'tD

1 e(t';e) t(ue co04 o t-e su+ect ostac'a, )ate) Fe+(ua(4 !3, !#11 toet-e(

't- t-e to (etu( ca()s 0aste) o t-e +ac t-e(eo

! t-e ce(t';e) t(ue co04 o t-e cou(t cale)a( o( Jue C, !#11 a)

3 t-e &ost O


13/13

+nder &ections 2 and 2- of Rule 132, a writing or document may be

proen as a public or ocial record of a foreign country by either /10 an

ocial publication or /20 a copy thereof attested by the ocer haing

legal custody of the document. f the record is not ept in the !hilippines,

such copy must be /a0 accompanied by a certi(cate issued by the proper

diplomatic or consular ocer in the !hilippine foreign serice stationed inthe foreign country in which the record is ept and /b0 authenticated by

the seal of his oce.

EGAR SAN LUIS S. FELIIA SAN LUIS, G.R. No. 1337@3, FE=(UAR 6, !##7.

$% % %.

A00l4' t-e a+ove )oct('e ' t-e 'stat case, t-e )'vo(ce )ec(ee allee)l4

o+ta'e) +4 Me((4 Lee -'c- a+solutel4 alloe) Fel'c's'*o to (e*a((4, oul) -ave

veste) Fel'c')a) 't- t-e leal 0e(soal't4 to ;le t-e 0(eset 0et't'o as Fel'c's'*os

su(v'v' s0ouse. /oeve(, t-e (eco()s s-o t-at t-e(e 's 'su

Remedial Doctrines 8Feb 2016

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