Reinforced concrete Design Syllabus

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    CONTENTS

    Page

    1

    INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 3

    2 PURPOSE OF AND OUTCOMES FOR THE MODULE............................................................... 3

    2.1

    Purpose ........................................................................................................................................ 3

    2.2

    Outcomes ..................................................................................................................................... 3

    3

    LECTURER(S) AND CONTACT DETAILS ................................................................................... 3

    3.1 Lecturer(s) .................................................................................................................................... 3

    3.2

    Department ................................................................................................................................... 3

    3.3 University ...................................................................................................................................... 4

    4 MODULE-RELATED RESOURCES ............................................................................................. 4

    4.1 Prescribed books .......................................................................................................................... 4

    4.2 Recommended books ................................................................................................................... 4

    4.3

    Electronic Reserves (e-Reserves) ................................................................................................. 4

    5 STUDENT SUPPORT SERVICES FOR THE MODULE ............................................................... 5

    6 MODULE-SPECIFIC STUDY PLAN ............................................................................................. 5

    7 MODULE PRACTICAL WORK AND WORK-INTEGRATED LEARNING .................................... 5

    8 ASSESSMENT ............................................................................................................................. 5

    8.1 Assessment plan .......................................................................................................................... 5

    8.2 General assignment numbers ....................................................................................................... 5

    8.2.1

    Unique assignment numbers ........................................................................................................ 5

    8.2.2

    Due dates for assignments ........................................................................................................... 5

    8.3 Submission of assignments .......................................................................................................... 5

    8.4

    Assignments ................................................................................................................................. 8

    9 OTHER ASSESSMENT METHODS ........................................................................................... 14

    10

    EXAMINATION ........................................................................................................................... 14

    11

    FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ........................................................................................ 14

    12

    SOURCES CONSULTED ........................................................................................................... 14

    13 CONCLUSION ............................................................................................................................ 14

    14 ADDENDUM ............................................................................................................................... 14

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    1 INTRODUCTION

    Dear Student

    Some of this tutorial matter may not be available when you register. Tutorial matter that is not availablewhen you register will be posted to you as soon as possible, but is also available on myUnisa.

    2 PURPOSE OF AND OUTCOMES FOR THE MODULE

    2.1 Purpose

    The Module Reinforced Concrete and Masonry Design III is structured to equip the students with

    structural engineering design skills to arrive at a cost effective solutions based on the recommendation of

    SANS10100, rational thinking and first principles. This is achieved through a combination of

    techniques including lectures, notes and practical design examples. Leaners are encouraged to

    visit construction sites.

    2.2 Outcomes

    Design of reinforced concrete structures and detailing.

    3 LECTURER(S) AND CONTACT DETAILS

    3.1 Lecturer(s)

    Your Tutor is: Dr Wekesa BW (Bsc, Msc, D-Tech)

    Email: [email protected]

    Tel: 0844 904 220

    Contact time: Friday after 10.00 a.m

    3.2 Department

    Department Address:

    Department of Civil and Chemical Engineering

    Unisa (Florida Campus)

    Private Bag x6

    Florida

    1710

    Phone: 011 471 2048/3132

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    Use the general E-mail address:civil&[email protected]

    3.3 University website

    www.unisa.co.za

    www.unisa.ac.za

    4 MODULE-RELATED RESOURCES

    4.1 Prescribed books

    Reinforced concrete Design to SANS 10100, PARROTT G, SAICE .ISBN:9781919858142

    SANS 10100-1 (SABS 0100), The Structural use of concrete Part 1: Design, SABS .ISBN:

    0626056071

    SANS 10160-1, Basis of structural and actions for buildings and industrial structures Part 1: Basis of

    structural design, SABS. ISBN: 978-0-626-26428-4

    SANS 10160-2, Basis of structural and actions for buildings and industrial structures Part 2: Self-

    weight and imposed loads, SABS. ISBN: 978-0-626-24759-1

    SANS 10160-3, Basis of structural and actions for buildings and industrial structures Part 3: Wind

    actions, SABS. ISBN: 978-0-626-26430-7

    4.2 Recommended books

    ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF CONCRETE STRUCTURES, ROBBERTS, J.M AND

    MARSHALL, V. CEMENT AMD CONCRETE INSTITUTE, MIDRAND, 2006

    And any other suitable reinforced concrete design book is RECOMMENDED as a

    supplementary reading to the course material.

    Pay special attention to neatness, method of calculation, layout of calculations and check

    calculations.

    4.3 Electronic Reserves (e-Reserves)

    All course materials are available on myUnisahttp://my.unisa.ac.zaunder the module course

    code under Materials. Leaners are encouraged to set up discussion forums for interaction with

    their peers http://my.unisa.ac.za.Some additional electronic resources are available from the

    library site (viawww.unisa.ac.za). You may electronically post or upload your assignments in

    line with the guidelines explained in the booklet.

    mailto:civil&[email protected]:civil&[email protected]:civil&[email protected]://my.unisa.ac.za/http://my.unisa.ac.za/http://my.unisa.ac.za/http://my.unisa.ac.za/http://my.unisa.ac.za/http://www.unisa.ac.za/http://www.unisa.ac.za/http://www.unisa.ac.za/http://www.unisa.ac.za/http://my.unisa.ac.za/http://my.unisa.ac.za/mailto:civil&[email protected]
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    5 STUDENT SUPPORT SERVICES FOR THE MODULE

    Important information appears in youre mystudies@unisabrochure.

    6 MODULE-SPECIFIC STUDY PLAN

    Use your my Studies@unisabrochure for general management and planning skills.

    7 MODULE PRACTICAL WORK AND WORK-INTEGRATED LEARNING

    There are no practical works for this module however leaners are encouraged to visit construction sites.

    8 ASSESSMENT

    8.1 Assessment plan

    This is a year course.Use your my Studies@unisabrochure for general time management andplanning skills.

    8.2 General assignment numbers

    Assignments are numbered consecutively per module, starting from 01

    8.2.1 Unique assignment numbers

    Assignment 1 627374

    Assignment 2 627389

    8.2.2 Due dates for assignments

    Assignment 1 8 May 2015

    Assignment 2 3 July 2015

    8.3 Submission of assignments

    Note: The cut off dates given here are the official, last dates on which a given assignment may be

    submitted. Students must adhere to these dates only. All other dates referring to cut off submission

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    dates for assignment, as may be posted on myUnisa or elsewhere, refers to administrative dates as

    managed by the Assignments Department and does NOT influence or change the above dates.

    Website

    Please note that the department has a web site where additional information on the department and

    modules are available. The address is:

    http://www.unisa.ac.za/Default.asp?Cmd=ViewContent&ContentID=19740

    Tutorial Letters are available from the myUnisa website (See my Studies @ Unisa).

    Should you encounter any problems in submitting an assignment on myUnisa, you may contact the help

    line [email protected].

    Plagiarism

    An assignment is designed to be a product of your own study and your own thought. It is not intended to

    be a piece of work which merely reproduces details, information or ideas from a study guide, from booksor articles, from the Internet.

    If you do this, you commit plagiarism. Plagiarism is the act of copying word for word withor without

    acknowledgmentfrom study sources (e.g. books, articles, the Internet). In other words, you must submit

    your own ideas in your own words, sometimes interspersing relevant short quotations that are properly

    referenced.

    Yes, simply copying a few pages from the prescribed book is plagiarism. Pasting paragraphs from

    Wikipedia into your assignment is plagiarism. And it does not stop being plagiarism if you mention the

    source.

    Skilled scientific writers can use direct block quotations to make a specific point. They know what they

    are doing. You still need to develop your own voice, your own style of arguing the point. Do not

    plagiarise.

    http://www.unisa.ac.za/Default.asp?Cmd=ViewContent&ContentID=19740http://www.unisa.ac.za/Default.asp?Cmd=ViewContent&ContentID=19740mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.unisa.ac.za/Default.asp?Cmd=ViewContent&ContentID=19740
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    Note that you also commit plagiarism if you copy the assignment of another student. We do encourage

    you to work together and form study groups, but you are expected to prepare and submit your own

    assignments.

    When we receive two or more identical assignments, we are unable to work out who copied from whom.

    We will therefore penalize both students.

    If you commi t plagiarism you wi ll be penalized and given no marks for your assignment. This will

    have a serious effect on your chances to succeed in your studies because you wi ll have no

    semester mark.

    Furthermore, you may be penalised or subjected to disciplinary proceedings by the University.

    Plagiarism is also an offence in terms of the law.

    A Signed Declaration

    Every essay type assignment we receive must include the following declaration along with your name

    and the date:

    We will subtract marks if this declaration is absent from assignment, just as we will subtract marks if yourassignment does not have a Table of contents, List of references cited, and so on.

    I declare that this assignment is my own work and that all sourcesquoted have been acknowledged by appropr iate references.

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    8.4 Assignments

    ASSIGNMENT 1

    Answer the following questions on the Mark reading sheet:

    1. Which one of the following statements is not true?

    1) Concrete is weak in tension

    2) Reinforcing steel has poor durability

    3) Concrete has poor fire resistance

    4) Concrete has good compression strength

    5) Concrete has good durability

    2. Which one of the following statements is not true when reinforcing steel and concrete is

    combined?

    1) Concrete is usually in the compressive zone

    2) Reinforcing steel is usually in the tensile zone.

    3) Concrete is usually in the tensile zone

    4) Reinforced concrete is designed with the assumption that concrete resist compressive

    forces.

    5) None of the above

    3. Which one of the following statements is true regarding the bond strength between concrete and

    reinforced steel?

    1) Bond strength is a combination of the effects of adhesion, friction and shear.

    2) Bond strength does not rely on the shear strength of concrete.

    3) There is significant difference between the bond of plain and deformed reinforcing steel.

    4) All of the above

    4. Which one of the following statements is true?

    1) If small cracks start to develop in the concrete in the tension face of the member the

    structural element is danger to collapse.

    2) If the concrete in compression face of the member start to crumble the structural element

    is in danger to collapse

    3) None of the above

    4) All of the above

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    5. Which one of the following statements is false?

    1) Steel reinforcement is not required in the compression zone of a structural member.

    2) Steel reinforcement is required when the compressive strength of concrete is exceeded.

    3) Stirrups are used to prevent the compression reinforcement from buckling.

    4) Stirrups is used to withstand the shear force in a structural member6. Which one of the following statements is true?

    The concrete strength is assessed by measuring the cube crushing strength at:

    1) 7 days

    2) 14 days

    3) 21 days

    4) 28 days

    7. Which one of the following statements is true about characteristic strength of reinforcing steel?

    1) High tension steel is 450N/mm2

    2) Drawn wire is 485N/mm2

    3) Characteristic strength of steel is greater than that of concrete

    4) None of the above

    5) All of the above

    8. Which one of the following statements is false?

    1) Mild steel has smooth surface

    2) High tensile steel has a ribbed surface

    3) Drawn wire has a ribbed surface

    4) None of the above

    9. Which one of the following statements is true?

    1) In a simply supported beam the tensile reinforced steel is at the bottom of the structural

    member

    2) In a cantilever beam the tensile reinforcement is at the top of the structural member

    3) All of the above

    4) None of the above

    10. Which one of the following statements is true?

    1) The concrete cover over the reinforcing steel is not important.

    2) The concrete cover over the reinforcing steel must be at least 5mm

    3) The concrete cover over the reinforcing steel must be at least equal to the aggregate size

    used in the concrete

    4) None of the above

    [10 marks]

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    ASSIGNMENT 2

    QUESTION 1

    A reinforced concrete beam and slab system for an office block is as shown in Figure 1. Assume the

    total factored design load for the slab to be 12 kN/m2. Calculate the flexural steel reinforcement for the

    slab. Use characteristic strength of concrete (fcu) = 25 MPa and of steel (fy) = 450 MPa, assume severe

    exposure conditions. Sketch the slab layout with reinforcements.

    Figure 1: Reinforced concrete beam and slab system

    20 Marks

    QUESTION 2

    The beam shown in Figure 2is part of a reinforced concrete frame structure. The nominal design loads

    on each span are dead load (Gk) = 160 kN and imposed load (Qk) is 120 kN. Calculate the area of steel

    reinforcement steel maximum sagging and hogging moments. Take characteristic strength of concrete

    (fcu) = 30 N/mm2, characteristic strength of steel (fy) = 450 MPa and cover to reinforcement c = 25 mm.

    Design for shear and check deflection.

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    Figure 2: Beam span and section

    20 Marks

    QUESTION 3

    A combined concrete foundation supporting two columns C1 (4500 x 250 mm) and C2 (250 x 250 mm) is

    as shown in Figure 3below. The permissible bearing pressure is 150 kPa.

    (i) Determine the distance X to achieve a uniform (constant) soil pressure under the foundation.

    (ii) Determine the minimum thickness for the foundation consistent with no punching shearreinforcement

    (iii) Design the foundation for flexure and sketch the layout with reinforcement.

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    Figure 3: Combined Footing

    20 Marks

    QUESTION 4

    It is proposed to construct a cantilever retaining wall on a spread base to support level ground and a foot

    path adjacent to a road. The existing ground may be excavated as necessary to construct the wall, and

    the excavated ground behind the wall is to be reinstated by backfilling with a granular material. A graded

    drainage material will be provided behind the wall, with adequate drainage system at the bottom. Given:

    Height of fill to be retained is 4.5 m above top of base

    Surcharge due to the foot path is 20 kN/m2

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    Properties of retained soil (well graded sand and gravel): unit weight of soil

    = 17 kNm2and =350

    Properties of sub-base soil (medium sand): allowable bearing value = 200 kN/m2and =30 0,

    and coefficient of sliding = 0.4

    Determine suitable dimensions for the proposed cantilever retaining wall and check the wall against

    overturning, sliding and ground pressure.

    Determine reinforcing steel take fcu= 25 MPa and cover to reinforcing steel of Y12 as 50 mm.

    20 Marks

    QUESTION 5

    The height from floor to floor of a 10 storey reinforced concrete frame structure is 3500 mm. The

    structure is braced with beams about the y-y axis only and all beams are 550 x 250 mm and slabs are

    180 mm thick. If the column dimensions are 500 mm in the y-direction and 400 mm in the x-direction

    calculate the effective height for the column about each axis and state whether the column is short or

    slender.

    A central circular column is 500 mm in diameter and supports approximately equal arrangements of

    beams. If the column carries an axial load of 3500 kN at the ground floor level and given the

    characteristic strength of concrete as 40 Mpa and steel is 450 Mpa design the column. Information not

    given shall be reasonably assumed.

    20 Marks

    [100]

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    9 OTHER ASSESSMENT METHODS

    None

    10 EXAMINATION

    Use youre my Studies@Unisabrochure for general examination guidelines and examination preparation

    guidelines.

    11 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

    The my Studies@Unisabrochure contains an A-Z guide of the most relevant study information

    12 SOURCES CONSULTED

    Refer to section 4

    13 CONCLUSION

    Wishing you success in your studies

    14 ADDENDUM

    None