REGULATORY TYPE APPROVAL OF Qi PRODUCT€¦ · • Clothing, footwear, ... Mercury (Hg) Battery /...

REGULATORY TYPE APPROVAL OF Qi PRODUCT

Mr. Chi Ho Lam, Senior Wireless Charging Specialist Intertek Hong Kong, Electrical & Network Assurance 16 Nov 2017

AGENDA

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Introduction of Qi product global market access

Europe regulation requirement

US and Canada regulation requirement

China regulation requirement

Intertek Qi wireless charging service

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INTRODUCTION OF Qi PRODUCT GLOBAL MARKET ACCESS

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1. Safety test

• ETL / cETL Mark

• S / GS / ASTA / Gulf Mark

• CB Certification

• Energy Efficiency

2. EMC/FCC test

• FCC Part 15C

• RSS-216

• EN 303417

3. Chemical test

• RoHS Testing

• REACH Compliance

• California Prop 65 Regulations


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Adaptor

• Safety requirement

• EMC/FCC requirement

• Chemical requirement

• Energy Efficiency

Transmitter




Receiver




Rechargeable battery



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• Intertek issued a lot of CB Scheme certifications to companies in different industries

• Enable clients’ market access to 150+ countries

• Recognized or approved by more than 30 accreditation bodies in Intertek network

• Intertek can provide the certification marks to meet client needs in every market


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EUROPE REGULATION REQUIREMENT

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Adaptor Transmitter Receiver Rechargeable battery

Safety

IEC 60950-1

IEC 62368-1

IEC 60335-2-29

IEC 60065

IEC 62133

EMC

EN 55011

EN 61000-3-2

EN 61000-3-3

EN 61000-6-1

EN 303417

EN 301489-3

EN 62311

N/A

Energy

Efficiency EC No. 278/2009 N/A

Chemical EU ROHS 2.0

EU REACH

EU POP REGULATION

EU Battery Directive


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Safety requirement for Adaptor

• IEC 60950-1 / IEC 62368-1 for mobile or IoT device

• Such as adaptor for mobile phone wireless charging

• IEC 60335-2-29 for battery charger

• Such as adaptor for AA/AAA size battery wireless charging

• IEC 60065 for AV products and accessories

• Such as adaptor for portable speaker wireless charging

Source: Apple

Source: Samsung


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Safety requirement for Transmitter

• Apply the same safety standard with adaptor

• Testing with the maximum load condition

• Dummy load is require for testing

Safety requirement for Receiver

• Apply the safety standard per the usage

• Such as portable speaker apply IEC 60065, mobile phone sleeve apply IEC 60950-1 / IEC 62368-1

• Testing with the maximum load condition


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General safety test item

• Temperature test under rated load condition

• Abnormal test

• Mechanical test

• Construction review


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Marking label requirement according to safety standard

• Manufacturer’s name / Trade-mark / Identification mark

• Model number

• Electronic rating, such as rated voltage, current, power, frequency

• Safety Mark, such as GS Mark

• Safety symbols

• Example:


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Safety requirement for Rechargeable battery

• Certified with IEC 62133 means that fulfill the below test:

• External short circuit

• Free fall

• Thermal abuse

• Crush

• Over charging of battery

• Forced discharge

• Transport tests


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EMC requirement

• Standalone adaptor should apply:

• EN 55011, EN 61000-3-2, EN 61000-3-3 & EN 61000-6-1

• Adaptor + Transmitter should apply:

• EN 303417 / EN 301489-3

• RF Exposure: EN 62311

• normal operation sample and test mode sample

RED DIRECTIVE

EN303417 is a new standard for the Wireless Power Transmission system, final version has just be released, but not on the OJ list of RED Directive 2014/53/EC yet. Thus, EU Type Examination Certificate is required.

Essential Requirement:

- Permitted Range of Operating Frequencies

- Operating Frequency Ranges

- H-Field Requirements

- Transmitter Spurious Emissions

- Transmitter Out of Band (OOB) emissions

- WPT System Unwanted Conducted Emissions

- Receiver Blocking

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Energy efficient requirement

• Standalone adaptor should fulfill:

• EC No. 278/2009 - ecodesign requirements related to electric power consumption in no-load condition and average active efficiency of external power supplies.


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Chemical requirement

• Adaptor, Transmitter and Receiver should fulfill:

• EU ROHS 2.0

• 10 Restricted substances

• EU REACH

• Substance of very high concern (SVHC)

• PAHS

• Organotins

• EU POP REGULATION

• Battery should fulfill:

• EU Batteries Directive- 2006/66/EC

EU ROHS 2.0 (2011/65/EU)

Restricted substances

Annex II lists restricted substances and maximum concentration values

1.Lead (Pb) (0.1%)

2.Mercury (Hg) (0.1%)

3.Cadmium (Cd) (0.01%)

4.Hexavalent chromium (Cr VI) (0.1%)

5.Polybrominated biphenyls (PBB) (0.1%)

6.Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE) (0.1%)

7.Diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP) (0.1%)

8.Bis(2-ethylphexyl) phthalates (DEHP) (0.1%)

9.Butyl benyzyl phthalates (BBP) (0.1%)

10.Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) (0.1%)

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Scope Electrical and electronic equipment • means equipment which is dependent on

electric currents or electromagnetic fields in order to work properly and equipment for generation, transfer and measurement of such currents and field

• designed for use with a voltage rating not exceeding 1000 volts for alternating current and 1500 volts for direct current

• Not include battery

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EU REACH - SUBSTANCE OF VERY HIGH CONCERN (SVHC)

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Under REACH, substances that are one of the following can be regarded as Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC) and put on the “Candidate list”:

Up to now, the total number of SVHCs on the list is 174.

Notification Requirement

• Producer or importer of articles have a legal obligation to submit a notification to ECHA, if both the following conditions are met:

The substance (SVHC) is present in their relevant articles above a concentration of 0.1% (w/w)

AND

The substance (SVHC) is present in these relevant articles in quantities exceeds 1 tonne per year

Sample size : 1pc complete product

Scope Substances, mixtures and articles imported to EU

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Requirement

EU Regulation (EU) No. 1272/ 2013 amendment of Annex XVII Item 50

Articles PAHs Limit (mg/kg)

• Toys, including activity toys

• Child care articles 0.5 (each PAH)

All other articles supplied to the general public, for example:

• Sport equipment such as bicycles, golf clubs, racquets • Household utensils, trolleys, walking frames • Tools for domestic use • Clothing, footwear, gloves and sportswear • Watch-straps, wrist-bands, masks, head-bands

1 (each PAH)

EU REACH - ANNEX XVII ITEM 50 – PAHS

Compounds CAS no.

Benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) 50-32-8

Benzo(e)pyrene (BeP) 192-97-2

Benzo(a)anthracene (BaA) 56-55-3

Chrysene (CHR) 218-01-9

Benzo(b)fluoranthene (BbFA) 205-99-25

Benzo(j)fluoranthene (BjFA) 205-82-3

Benzo(k)fluoranthene (BkFA) 207-08-9

Dibenzo(a,h)anthracene (DBAhA) 53-70-3

Sample size : 5g per component

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Compound Scope Requirement

Tri- substituted organotin

(such as TBT, TPT) All articles 0.1% by weight of Tin

Dibutyltin (DBT) All articles

Except food contacting articles 0.1% by weight of Tin

Dioctyltin (DOT)

Articles include:

• Textile articles intended to come into contact with

the skin

• Gloves

• Footwear or part of footwear intended to come into

contact with the skin

• Childcare articles

0.1% by weight of Tin

Organostannic Compounds EU REACH - ANNEX XVII ITEM 20 – ORGANOTINS

Sample size : 5g per component

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SCCP requirement under POPs regulation:

Regulation (EC) No. 850/2004 and amendment No. 2015/2030

This restriction entered into force on 4 December 2015

Substance Product scope Limit Exceptions

SCCP Substances or preparations

1% (a) conveyor belts in the mining industry and dam sealants containing SCCPs already in use before or on 4 December 2015;

(b) articles containing SCCPs other than those referred to in (a) already in use before or on 10 July 2012.

As constituents parts

of articles 0.15%

EU POP REGULATION - SHORT CHAINED CHLORINATED PARAFFINS (SCCP)

Sample size : 5g per component intertek.com.hk 22

EU BATTERIES DIRECTIVE- 2006/66/EC

Restricted Hazardous Chemicals in Batteries:

Restricted Chemicals

Regulatory requirement

Maximum Permissible Limit Labelling Limit

Cadmium (Cd) Portable battery / Accumulator: 0.002% 0.002%

Lead (Pb) not applicable 0.004%

Mercury (Hg) Battery / Accumulator/ Button cell:0.0005% 0.0005%

Sample size: 16pcs for button cells / 8pcs for other cells

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US AND CANADA REGULATION REQUIREMENT

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Safety

UL 60950-1

UL 62368-1

UL 1310

UL 60065

UL 60950-1

UL 62368-1

UL 1310

UL 60065

UL 2738

UL 60950-1

UL 62368-1

UL 1310

UL 60065

UL 1642

UL 2054

FCC

For US:

FCC part 15V

For Canada:

IECS-001

For US:

FCC part 15C + KDB680168

For Canada:

RSS-216 + RSS-102

N/A

Energy

Efficiency

DOE

CEC N/A

Chemical US California Proposition 65

Canada - Products Containing Mercury Regulations


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Marking label requirement according to safety standard

• Manufacturer’s name / Trade-mark / Identification mark

• Model number

• Electronic rating, such as rated voltage, current, power, frequency

• Safety Mark, such as ETL Mark

• Safety symbols

• Example:


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FCC requirement

• For US:

• FCC part 15C

• RF Exposure: KDB680168

• Inquiry to FCC was required

• For Canada:

• RSS-216 +

• RF Exposure: RSS-102

• normal operation sample and test mode sample

RF EXPOSURE OF FCC

Inductive wireless power transfer applications that meet all of the following requirements are excluded from submitting an RF exposure evaluation.

a) Power transfer frequency ≤ 1 MHz

b) Output power from each primary coil is ≤ 5 watts (For Qi, inquiry needed)

c) The transfer system includes only single primary and secondary coils. This includes charging systems that may have multiple primary coils and clients that are able to detect and allow coupling only between individual pairs of coils

d) Client device is placed directly in contact with the transmitter(charger)

e) The maximum coupling surface area of the transmit (charging) device is between 60 cm2 and 400 cm2.

f) Aggregate leakage fields at 10 cm surrounding the device from all simultaneous transmitting coils are demonstrated to be less than 30% of the MPE limit. (Client declare & test measure)

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RF EXPOSURE OF CANADA

The following categories of WPT devices may require additional instructions on test setup, specific test procedure and/or technical requirements:

1) High Power WPT devices (E.g. electric vehicle)

2) Transfer distance ≥ 10 cm

3) Medical Devices

4) Wireless power transfer frequency ≥ 400MHz.

As such, prior to verifying compliance with RSS-216, an inquiry must be submitted to the Directorate of Regulatory Standards (DRS) of Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada (ISED) for these four categories of WPT devices. The inquiry shall include sufficient information pertaining to the technology and operation of the device in order for the Department to determine the applicable technical and administrative requirements for the specific device.

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Marking label requirement according to FCC

• For US:

• FCC logo

• For Canada:

• RSS-216: Wording ‘CAN RSS-216 / CNR-216’

• ICES-001:Wording ‘CAN ICES-1/NMB-1’


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Energy efficient requirement

• Standalone adaptor should fulfill:

• 10 CFR 430, Subpart B, Appendix Z - Uniform Test Method for Measuring the Energy Consumption of External Power Supplies.

US AND CANADA REGULATION REQUIREMENT US CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65

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All products sold or distributed within California containing a listed chemical must comply with Prop 65 requirements.

Product scope Apply to any product

Target substance > 900 chemicals

Requirement If product contains a chemical known to the state of California to cause cancer or reproductive toxicity, warning label is needed

The warning message must include the following language: 1. For consumer products that contain a chemical known to the state to cause cancer: "WARNING: This product contains a chemical known to the State of California to cause cancer.”

2. For consumer products that contain a chemical known to the state to cause reproductive toxicity: "WARNING: This product contains a chemical known to the State of California to cause birth defects or other reproductive harm."

US AND CANADA REGULATION REQUIREMENT COURT CASE – CHARGING PRODUCT

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e.g. charging cable, power bank, USB cable for charging purpose, power strips

[BC-451036] Charging product

• Lead: ≤ 0.01% (100ppm)

Each accessible component

[RG-675514] Vinyl/PVC battery/power cables for portable electronic devices

• Phthalate: DEHP: ≤ 0.1% (1000ppm)

Each accessible component

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CANADA - PRODUCTS CONTAINING MERCURY REGULATIONS (SOR/2014-254)

Scope: The law prohibits the manufacture and import of products containing mercury with some exception.

Exemptions: The following products are exempt from this regulation: • waste; • a product that is at the end of its useful life

and that is intended to be recycled; • a food, drug, or cosmetic; • a veterinary biologic; • a surface coating material; • a pest control product; • a feed; • a fertilizer; • an explosive; • ammunition and explosives;

• a product, other than a battery, that has a mercury concentration of 0.1% or less by weight in homogeneous materials;

• a battery, other than a button cell battery, that has a mercury concentration of 0.0005% or less by weight in homogeneous materials;

• beginning on 1 January 2016, a button cell battery that has a mercury concentration of 0.0005% or less by weight in homogeneous materials;

• from 1 January 2016 until 31 December 2019, a button cell battery that is incorporated into a medical device that is intended to remain in the body for at least 30 consecutive days;

• ores, concentrates and by-products of metallurgic operations; and • an on-road vehicle as defined.

Sample size : 3pcs complete product

CHINA REGULATION REQUIREMENT

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CHINA REGULATION REQUIREMENT

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Safety GB 4943.1

GB 4706.18

GB 8898

N/A

EMC GB 17625.1

GB/T9254 N/A

Energy

Efficiency N/A

Chemical CHINA ROHS 2.0 N/A

CHINA ROHS 2.0

Scope

• Electrical and electronic products

• Devices and accessory products with function by means of current or electromagnetic fields

• DC < 1500V or AC<1000V

• Sales in Chinese mainland market excluding of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan

• Manufacture date: After 1st July 2016

Sample size : 3pcs complete product

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Restricted substances

GB/T 26572-2011 and GB/T 26125-2011 lists restricted substances and maximum concentration values

1. Lead (Pb) (0.1%) 2. Mercury (Hg) (0.1%) 3. Cadmium (Cd) (0.01%) 4. Hexavalent chromium (Cr VI) (0.1%) 5. Polybrominated biphenyls (PBB) (0.1%) 6. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE) (0.1%)

INTERTEK Qi WIRELESS CHARGING SERVICE

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INTERTEK Qi WIRELESS CHARGING SERVICE

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Walk-in Testing Pre-Compliance Testing Compliance Testing Certification Package (Including failure verified modification)

Baseline Power Profile

Testing Time Half man-day basis

(4 hours) 5 working days 8 working days 20 working days

Sample 1 pc 5 pcs 5 pcs

Extended Power Profile

Testing Time Half man-day basis

(4 hours) 8 working days 10 working days 25 working days

Sample 1 pc 5 pcs 5 pcs

Chi Ho Lam, Senior WPC Qi Wireless Charging Specialist

[email protected]

+852 2173 8434

intertek.com.hk

Eric Ge, Senior WPC Qi Wireless Charging Business Consultant

[email protected]

+852 2173 8534

intertek.com.hk

REGULATORY TYPE APPROVAL OF Qi PRODUCT€¦ · • Clothing, footwear, ... Mercury (Hg) Battery /...

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