Regulatory Theory in Social Media Society
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Regulatory theory in social media society
Mathias Klang @klang67
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The augmented human
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Egyptian wood & leather prosthetic toe (ca 1069 to 664 B.C)
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Portrait of Hugh de Provence (1352)
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Generation zero
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hollerith
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Birth of computing 1940s
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memexVannevar Bush; As We May Think; Atlantic Monthly; July 1945
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Generation 3 (1964-72)
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Arpanet: connections with redundancy (1969-1990)
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Bulletin board system (late 1970s)
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Ideology
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Starting this Thanksgiving I am going to write a complete Unix-compatible software system called GNU (for Gnu's Not Unix), and give it away free to everyone who can use it.
GNU Project, posted by Richard Stallman on September 27, 1983.
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On the one hand information wants to be expensive, because it's so valuable… On the other hand, information wants to be free, because the cost of getting it out is getting lower and lower all the time.
Stewart Brand (1984)
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Information Wants To Be Free. Information also
wants to be expensive. ...That tension
will not go awaySteward Brand (1985)
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The Well: Whole Earth 'Lectronic Link (1985)
stewart Brand & Larry Brilliant
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Stallman’s Free software definition (1986)
Freedom 0: The freedom to run the program for any
purpose.Freedom 1: To study &
change the programFreedom 2: To redistribute
copiesFreedom 3: Improve &
publically release the program
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I believe that all generally useful information should be free. By 'free' I am not referring to price, but rather to the freedom to copy the information and to adapt it to one's own uses... When information is generally useful, redistributing it makes humanity wealthier no matter who is distributing and no matter who is receiving.
Stallman (1990)
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World wide web (an open standard)
Hypertext in the wild - Tim Berners-Lee (1990/91)
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Mosaic web browser (1993)
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The Net interprets censorship as damage and routes around it.
John Gilmore (December 1993 quoted in TIME Magazine)
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Law in a database
Julian Dibbell (1993) A Rape in Cyberspace
Johnson & Post (1996) Law and Borders - The
Rise of Law in Cyberspace
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Governments of the Industrial World, you weary giants of flesh and steel, I come from Cyberspace, the new home of Mind. On behalf of the future, I ask you of the past to leave us alone. You are not welcome among us. You have no sovereignty where we gather.
John Perry Barlow (1996) A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace
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Killer apps 1995: Browser wars
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Dot-com bubble (1995-2000)
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The rise and fall of edemocracy(1995-2000)
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Code and other laws of cyberspaceLawrence Lessig (1999)
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Murray & Scott (2001) Modalities of Regulation
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Walls & Desire paths
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The lawWhom does it serve?
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What coders know that lawyers don’t like to think about?
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Desire path
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Hacking reality
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Information wants to be free – the radical approach
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Napster 1999 (sued 2000)
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Digitalization Internet WWW Fixed cost connections Storage Costs web2.0 Devices Social Media
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91 % Access to the Internet at home83 % Access to broadband at home7 % Never used a computer
Source: Sweden Statistics 2011 (*Individuals aged 16-74)
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From User generated content to Social Media to user entertainment
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Blog
ger 1
999
Goo
gle
1999
End of communications monopoly
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2006
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"Out of this anarchy… what was governing the infinite monkeys now inputting away on the Internet was the law of digital Darwinism, the survival of the loudest and most opinionated.”
Andrew Keen: Cult of the amateur (2007)
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Normalizing the abnormal
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Pessimist talk
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This is not a phone
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Always online
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The end of boredom
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Monotask queuing
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Not knowing
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Waiting by THE phone
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Remember this?
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Social networks
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Dunbar’s 150
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Stimuli or relations
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"If we don't teach our children to be alone all they will be is lonely" Sherry Turkle
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Private or Personal
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“My fear is that these technologies are infantilising the brain into the state of small children who are attracted by buzzing noises and bright lights, who have a small attention span and who live for the moment.”
Prof. Susan Greenfield
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Performance lifestyle
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My awesome coffee
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Truman show delusion
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What does it all mean?
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Old stupidity or new intelligence?
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Technology changes us & we change it
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Who is in control?
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XKCDMicrosoft(Oct 2012)
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Only technology(spot the ethical dilemma?)
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What do the people who control what we can do, think?
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What will they let us think?
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A Squirrel Dying In Your Front Yard May Be More Relevant To
Your Interests Right Now Than People
Dying In AfricaMark Zuckerberg
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if you're not paying for
something, you're not the
customer; you're the
product being sold
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The weakest link
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Performance goes bad…
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Channels
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Medical news
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Swedish employment law
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The blogging policeman
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The sexy Headmaster
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RTFM – read the license.
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Law (it’s still there).
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Policies and guidelines
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Support norms: Be that guy!
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THANKS!
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Mathias Klang [email protected] or @klang67
www.digital-rights.net
Image & licensing info in the notes section of slides.
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