REGIONAL AND STATE EMPLOYMENT AND …December 2010 and January 2011 to 9.0 percent, 0.7 point lower...

For release 10:00 a.m. (EST) Thursday, March 10, 2011 USDL-11-0305 Technical information:

Employment: (202) 691-6559 • [email protected] • www.bls.gov/sae Unemployment: (202) 691-6392 • [email protected] • www.bls.gov/lau

Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • [email protected]

REGIONAL AND STATE EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT – JANUARY 2011 Regional and state unemployment rates were generally unchanged in January. Twenty-four states recorded unemployment rate decreases, 10 states registered rate increases, and 16 states and the District of Columbia had no change, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Thirty-nine states and the District of Columbia posted unemployment rate decreases from a year earlier, 9 states reported increases, and 2 states had no change. The national jobless rate fell by 0.4 percentage point between December 2010 and January 2011 to 9.0 percent, 0.7 point lower than in January 2010. In January nonfarm payroll employment increased in 35 states and the District of Columbia, and decreased in 15 states. The largest over-the-month increase in employment occurred in Texas (+44,100), followed by Michigan (+39,700), Ohio (+31,900), Illinois (+24,500), and California (+22,600). Vermont experienced the largest over-the-month percent increase in employment (+1.8 percent), followed by Maine (+1.2 percent), Idaho and Michigan (+1.0 percent each), and Montana and North Dakota (+0.7 percent each). The largest over-the-month decrease in employment occurred in Georgia (-15,300), followed by New Jersey (-13,000), Florida (-12,900), South Carolina (-8,500), and Maryland (-7,100). South Carolina and South Dakota experienced the largest over-the-month percent decreases in employment (-0.5 percent each), followed by Georgia and Mississippi (-0.4 percent each) and Alabama, Maryland, New Jersey, and Rhode Island (-0.3 percent each). Over the year, nonfarm employment increased in 42 states and the District of Columbia, and decreased in 8 states. The largest over-the-year percent increase occurred in North Dakota (+4.6 percent), followed by Vermont (+2.7 percent), Texas (+2.5 percent), and Alaska (+2.4 percent). The largest over-the-year percent decrease in employment occurred in Nevada (-0.7 percent), followed by New Jersey (-0.5 percent), Kansas (-0.4 percent), and Arizona and New Mexico (-0.3 percent each).

Regional, State, and Metropolitan Area Data Series Changes

In accordance with annual practices, historical data have been revised in tables 1 through 6 of this news release. For detailed information on changes to the data, see the box notes at the end of the news release.

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Regional Unemployment (Seasonally Adjusted) The West reported the highest regional unemployment rate in January, 10.9 percent, while the Northeast and Midwest recorded the lowest rates, 8.4 and 8.5 percent, respectively. The Midwest was the only region to experience a statistically significant over-the-month unemployment rate change (-0.2 percentage point). Two of the 4 regions registered significant rate changes from a year earlier: the Midwest (-1.6 percentage points) and Northeast (-0.6 point). (See table 1.) Among the nine geographic divisions, the Pacific continued to report the highest jobless rate, 11.5 percent in January. The West North Central again registered the lowest rate, 7.0 percent. The East North Central was the only division with a statistically significant over-the-month unemployment rate change (-0.2 percentage point). Over the year, three divisions posted significant rate changes, all of which were declines: the East North Central (-1.9 percentage points), East South Central (-0.9 point), and Middle Atlantic (-0.6 point). State Unemployment (Seasonally Adjusted) Nevada continued to register the highest unemployment rate among the states, 14.2 percent in January. The states with the next highest rates were California, 12.4 percent, and Florida, 11.9 percent. North Dakota reported the lowest jobless rate, 3.8 percent, followed by Nebraska and South Dakota, 4.2 and 4.7 percent, respectively. One state, Colorado, set a new series high, 9.1 percent. (All region, division, and state series begin in 1976.) In total 23 states posted jobless rates significantly lower than the U.S. figure of 9.0 percent, 10 states recorded measurably higher rates, and 17 states and the District of Columbia had rates that were not appreciably different from that of the nation. (See tables A and 3 and chart 1.) In January Nevada experienced the largest over-the-month unemployment rate decline (-0.7 percentage point), followed by Indiana, Michigan, and South Carolina (-0.4 point each). Statistically significant declines also were registered in Pennsylvania (-0.3 percentage point), Maryland (-0.2 point), and Nebraska (-0.1 point). The remaining 43 states and the District of Columbia registered jobless rates that were not measurably different from those of a month earlier, though some had changes that were at least as large numerically as the significant changes. Sixteen states reported statistically significant over-the-year jobless rate decreases in January, the largest of which were in Michigan (-3.0 percentage points) and Illinois (-2.2 points). The remaining 34 states and the District of Columbia registered unemployment rates that were not appreciably different from those of a year earlier. (See table B.) Nonfarm Payroll Employment (Seasonally Adjusted) Between December 2010 and January 2011, 21 states recorded statistically significant changes in employment. The largest over-the-month statistically significant job gains occurred in Texas (+44,100), Michigan (+39,700), Ohio (+31,900), and Illinois (+24,500). Four states experienced statistically significant over-the-month declines in employment: Georgia (-15,300), New Jersey (-13,000), South Carolina (-8,500), and Mississippi (-4,200). (See tables C and 5.)

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Over the year, 24 states experienced statistically significant changes in employment, all of which were increases. The largest increase occurred in Texas (+253,900), followed by California (+89,400), Pennsylvania (+70,300), Michigan (+68,500), and Illinois (+64,200). (See table D.) ____________ The Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment news release for January 2011 is scheduled to be released on Friday, March 18, 2011, at 10:00 a.m. (EDT). The Regional and State Employment and Unemployment news release for February is scheduled to be released on Friday, March 25, 2011, at 10:00 a.m. (EDT).

Changes to Local Area Unemployment Statistics Data

Effective with the release of 2010 annual average estimates on February 25, 2011, the labor force data for regions, divisions, states, the District of Columbia, and the modeled substate areas presented in tables 1 through 4 of this news release were revised to incorporate updated inputs, new population controls, reestimation of models, and adjustment to new division and national control totals. Estimates in tables 1 and 3 of this release also incorporate revised seasonal adjustment factors. Both not seasonally adjusted and smoothed seasonally adjusted data were revised back to 2006. The new population controls reflect the annual updating of population estimates by the U.S. Census Bureau but do not yet reflect results from Census 2010.

Changes to Current Employment Statistics Data

Effective with this release, nonfarm payroll estimates for states and metropolitan areas have been revised to reflect 2010 benchmark levels (tables 5 and 6), as well as updated seasonal adjustment factors. For all series, not seasonally adjusted data back to April 2009 were revised. Seasonally adjusted data from January 1990 were subject to revision. In addition all seasonally adjusted series for states and metropolitan areas, including those in table 5, incorporate an improved seasonal adjustment process. The new seasonal adjustment utilizes calendar effect treatments designed to correct for variations in the number of weeks between reference periods in any given pair of months. For more information on the presence and treatment of calendar effects in CES data, see www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/st960190.pdf.

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Upcoming Changes to Current Employment Statistics Data With the release of preliminary April 2011 estimates in May 2011, state and area nonfarm employment estimates will incorporate net business birth/death adjustment factors estimated on a quarterly basis, replacing the current practice of estimating the factors annually. This will allow the state and area nonfarm employment estimates to incorporate information from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages into the net birth/death adjustment factors as soon as it becomes available and thereby improve the factors.

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State Rate p

United States 1………………………………………… 9.0

Alaska ............................................................ 7.7Arkansas ........................................................ 7.8California ......................................................... 12.4Florida ............................................................ 11.9Georgia ........................................................... 10.4Hawaii ............................................................. 6.3Iowa ................................................................ 6.1Kansas ........................................................... 6.8Kentucky ........................................................ 10.4Louisiana ........................................................ 7.8

Maine ............................................................. 7.5Maryland ......................................................... 7.2Michigan ......................................................... 10.7Minnesota ....................................................... 6.7Montana .......................................................... 7.5Nebraska ........................................................ 4.2Nevada ............................................................ 14.2New Hampshire ............................................... 5.6New York ........................................................ 8.3North Carolina .................................................. 9.9

North Dakota ................................................... 3.8Oklahoma ....................................................... 6.6Oregon ............................................................ 10.4Pennsylvania ................................................... 8.2Rhode Island ................................................... 11.3South Carolina ................................................. 10.5South Dakota .................................................. 4.7Texas ............................................................. 8.3Utah ............................................................... 7.6Vermont .......................................................... 5.7

Virginia ........................................................... 6.5Wisconsin ....................................................... 7.4Wyoming ........................................................ 6.3

1 Data are not preliminary.p = preliminary.

Table A. States with unemployment rates significantly different from thatof the U.S., January 2011, seasonally adjusted

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Table B. States with statistically significant unemployment rate changes from January 2010 toJanuary 2011, seasonally adjusted

January 2010 January 2011 p

Illinois ........................................ 11.2 9.0 -2.2Indiana ...................................... 10.7 9.1 -1.6Maine ........................................ 8.4 7.5 -.9Michigan .................................... 13.7 10.7 -3.0Minnesota .................................. 7.8 6.7 -1.1Nebraska ................................... 5.0 4.2 -.8New Hampshire .......................... 6.7 5.6 -1.1North Carolina ............................ 11.4 9.9 -1.5Ohio .......................................... 10.6 9.4 -1.2South Dakota ............................. 5.2 4.7 -.5

Tennessee ................................. 10.4 9.5 -.9Vermont .................................... 6.7 5.7 -1.0Virginia ...................................... 7.2 6.5 -.7Washington ............................... 10.0 9.1 -.9Wisconsin ................................. 9.2 7.4 -1.8Wyoming ................................... 7.6 6.3 -1.3

p = preliminary.

StateRate Over-the-year

rate change p

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Table C. States with statistically significant employment changes from December 2010 toJanuary 2011, seasonally adjusted

December January Over-the-month2010 2011 p change p

Georgia ..................................... 3,823,700 3,808,400 -15,300Hawaii ....................................... 590,300 594,000 3,700Idaho ......................................... 604,000 610,300 6,300Illinois ........................................ 5,623,800 5,648,300 24,500Indiana ...................................... 2,791,200 2,805,100 13,900Maine ........................................ 593,600 600,700 7,100Michigan .................................... 3,868,100 3,907,800 39,700Mississippi ................................ 1,097,200 1,093,000 -4,200Montana .................................... 428,300 431,400 3,100New Jersey ................................ 3,844,700 3,831,700 -13,000

North Dakota .............................. 382,400 385,000 2,600Ohio .......................................... 5,034,200 5,066,100 31,900Oregon ...................................... 1,608,500 1,614,800 6,300South Carolina ........................... 1,812,300 1,803,800 -8,500Tennessee ................................. 2,616,900 2,627,100 10,200Texas ........................................ 10,444,700 10,488,800 44,100Utah .......................................... 1,185,400 1,191,300 5,900Vermont .................................... 298,600 303,900 5,300Virginia ...................................... 3,626,500 3,643,400 16,900Washington ............................... 2,781,600 2,794,900 13,300West Virginia ............................. 744,500 748,900 4,400

p = preliminary.

Table D. States with statistically significant employment changes from January 2010 toJanuary 2011, seasonally adjusted

January January Over-the-year2010 2011 p change p

Alaska ....................................... 322,000 329,800 7,800Arkansas ................................... 1,151,900 1,168,800 16,900California ................................... 13,869,000 13,958,400 89,400Connecticut ............................... 1,593,500 1,616,100 22,600Hawaii ....................................... 584,900 594,000 9,100Idaho ......................................... 601,000 610,300 9,300Illinois ........................................ 5,584,100 5,648,300 64,200Indiana ...................................... 2,774,400 2,805,100 30,700Kentucky ................................... 1,757,400 1,781,700 24,300Michigan .................................... 3,839,300 3,907,800 68,500

New York ................................... 8,506,600 8,561,300 54,700North Dakota .............................. 368,000 385,000 17,000Ohio .......................................... 5,009,100 5,066,100 57,000Oklahoma .................................. 1,517,500 1,534,600 17,100Oregon ...................................... 1,594,000 1,614,800 20,800Pennsylvania .............................. 5,575,700 5,646,000 70,300Tennessee ................................. 2,595,600 2,627,100 31,500Texas ........................................ 10,234,900 10,488,800 253,900Utah .......................................... 1,174,300 1,191,300 17,000Vermont .................................... 295,800 303,900 8,100

Virginia ...................................... 3,613,200 3,643,400 30,200Washington ............................... 2,774,700 2,794,900 20,200West Virginia ............................. 739,700 748,900 9,200Wyoming ................................... 279,500 283,900 4,400

p = preliminary.

State

State

Technical Note

This release presents labor force and unemployment data for census regions and divisions, states, and selected substate areas from the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program (tables 1 to 4). Also presented are nonfarm payroll employment estimates by state and major industry sector from the Current Employment Statistics (CES) pro-gram (tables 5 and 6). The LAUS and CES programs are both federal-state cooperative endeavors.

Labor force and unemployment—from the LAUS program

Definitions. The labor force and unemployment data are

based on the same concepts and definitions as those used for the official national estimates obtained from the Current Population Survey (CPS), a sample survey of households that is conducted for the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) by the U.S. Census Bureau. The LAUS program measures employment and unemployment on a place-of-residence basis. The universe for each is the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years of age and over. Employed persons are those who did any work at all for pay or profit in the reference week (the week including the 12th of the month) or worked 15 hours or more without pay in a family business or farm, plus those not working who had a job from which they were temporarily absent, whether or not paid, for such reasons as labor-management dispute, illness, or vacation. Unemployed persons are those who were not employed during the reference week (based on the definition above), had actively looked for a job sometime in the 4-week period ending with the reference week, and were currently available for work; persons on layoff expecting recall need not be looking for work to be counted as unemployed. The labor force is the sum of employed and unemployed persons. The unemployment rate is the number of unemployed as a percent of the labor force.

Method of estimation. Estimates for 48 of the 50

states, the District of Columbia, the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale metropolitan division, New York City, and the balances of California and New York State are produced using estimating equations based on regression techniques. This method, which underwent substantial enhancement at the beginning of 2005, utilizes data from several sources, including the CPS, the CES, and state unemployment insurance (UI) programs. Estimates for the state of California are derived by summing the estimates for the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale metropolitan division and the balance of California. Similarly, estimates for New York State are derived by summing the estimates for New York City and the balance of New York State. Estimates for all nine census divisions and the five additional substate areas contained in this release (the Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor and Detroit-Warren-Livonia metropolitan areas and the Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, and Seattle-Bellevue-Everett metropolitan divisions) and their respective

balances of state are based on a similar regression approach that does not incorporate CES or UI data. Estimates for census regions are obtained by summing the model-based estimates for the component divisions and then calculating the unemployment rate. Each month, census division esti-mates are controlled to national totals; state estimates are then controlled to their respective division totals. Substate and balance-of-state estimates for the five areas noted above are controlled to their respective state totals. Estimates for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the CPS. A detailed description of the estimation procedures is available from BLS upon request.

Annual revisions. Labor force and unemployment data

for prior years reflect adjustments made at the end of each year. The adjusted estimates reflect updated population data from the U.S. Census Bureau, any revisions in the other data sources, and model reestimation. In most years, historical data for the most recent five years (both seasonally adjusted and not seasonally adjusted) are revised near the beginning of each calendar year, prior to or coincident with the release of January estimates.

Seasonal adjustment. The LAUS program introduced

smoothed-seasonally-adjusted (SSA) estimates in January 2010. These are seasonally-adjusted data that have incorporated a long-run trend smoothing procedure, resulting in estimates that are less volatile than those previously produced. The estimates are smoothed using a Henderson Trend Filter (H13). The H13 uses a filtering procedure, based on moving averages, to remove the irregular fluctuations from the seasonally-adjusted series, leaving the trend. The same process is used on both historical and current year estimates

Seasonally-adjusted labor force estimates from January

1976 through December 2009 were replaced with the SSA estimates for all four census regions, nine census divisions, all States, the District of Columbia, New York City, the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale metropolitan division, and the respective balances of New York and California. Seasonally-adjusted estimates for the Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor and Detroit-Warren-Livonia metropolitan areas and the Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, and Seattle-Bellevue-Everett metropolitan divisions and the respective balances of Ohio, Michigan, Illinois, Florida, and Washington were also replaced from January 1983 through December 2009. For more information about the smoothing technique and the reasons behind the change, see the BLS Web site at www.bls.gov/lau/lassaqa.htm.

Area definitions. The substate area data published in

this release reflect the standards and definitions established by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget on December 1, 2009. A detailed list of the geographic definitions is available on the Internet at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm.

Employment—from the CES program Definitions. Employment data refer to persons on

establishment payrolls who receive pay for any part of the pay period that includes the 12th of the month. Persons are counted at their place of work rather than at their place of residence; those appearing on more than one payroll are counted on each payroll. Industries are classified on the basis of their principal activity in accordance with the 2007 version of the North American Industry Classification System.

Method of estimation. The employment data are

estimated using a “link relative” technique in which a ratio (link relative) of current-month employment to that of the previous month is computed from a sample of establishments reporting for both months. The estimates of employment for the current month are obtained by multiplying the estimates for the previous month by these ratios. Small-domain models are used as the official estimators for the approximately 39 percent of CES published series which have insufficient sample for direct sample-based estimates.

Annual revisions. Employment estimates are adjusted

annually to a complete count of jobs, called benchmarks, derived principally from tax reports that are submitted by employers who are covered under state unemployment insurance (UI) laws. The benchmark information is used to adjust the monthly estimates between the new benchmark and the preceding one and also to establish the level of employment for the new benchmark month. Thus, the benchmarking process establishes the level of employment, and the sample is used to measure the month-to-month changes in the level for the subsequent months.

Seasonal adjustment. Payroll employment data are

seasonally adjusted at the statewide supersector level. In some states, the seasonally adjusted payroll employment total is computed by aggregating the independently adjusted super-sector series. In other states, the seasonally adjusted payroll employment total is independently adjusted. Revisions of historical data for the most recent 5 years are made once a year, coincident with annual benchmark adjustments.

Caution on aggregating state data. State estimation

procedures are designed to produce accurate data for each individual state. BLS independently develops a national employment series; state estimates are not forced to sum to national totals. Because each state series is subject to larger sampling and nonsampling errors than the national series, summing them cumulates individual state level errors and can cause significant distortions at an aggregate level. Due to these statistical limitations, BLS does not compile a "sum-of-states" employment series, and cautions users that such a series is subject to a relatively large and volatile error structure.

Reliability of the estimates

The estimates presented in this release are based on

sample surveys, administrative data, and modeling and, thus, are subject to sampling and other types of errors. Sampling error is a measure of sampling variability—that is, variation that occurs by chance because a sample rather than the entire population is surveyed. Survey data also are subject to nonsampling errors, such as those which can be introduced into the data collection and processing operations. Estimates not directly derived from sample surveys are subject to additional errors resulting from the specific estimation processes used. The sums of individual items may not always equal the totals shown in the same tables because of rounding. Unemployment rates are computed from un-rounded data and thus may differ slightly from rates computed using the rounded data displayed in the tables.

Use of error measures. In 2005, the LAUS program

introduced several improvements to its methodology. Among these were the development of model-based error measures for the monthly estimates and the estimates of over-the-month changes. The introductory section of this release preserves the long-time practice of highlighting the direction of the movements in regional and state unemployment rates and state nonfarm payroll employment regardless of their statistical significance. The remainder of the analysis in the release takes statistical significance into consideration.

Labor force and unemployment estimates. Model-

based error measures for both seasonally adjusted and not seasonally adjusted data and for over-the-month changes are available online at www.bls.gov/lau/lastderr.htm. BLS uses a 90-percent confidence level in determining whether changes in LAUS unemployment rates are statistically significant. The average magnitude of the current year over-the-month change in a state unemployment rate that is required in order to be statistically significant at the 90-percent confidence level is just over 0.2 percentage point. The average amount of the current over-the-year change in a state unemployment rate to be considered statistically significant is between 0.8 and 0.9 percentage point. More details can be found on the Web site. Measures of nonsampling error are not available, but addi-tional information on the subject is provided in Employment and Earnings Online at www.bls.gov/opub/ee/home.htm.

Employment estimates. Measures of sampling error for

state CES data at the total nonfarm and supersector level and for metropolitan area CES data at the total nonfarm level are available online at www.bls.gov/sae/790stderr.htm. BLS uses a 90-percent confidence level in determining whether changes in CES employment levels are statistically significant. Information on recent benchmark revisions for states is available on the Internet at www.bls.gov/sae/.

Additional information

More complete information on the technical procedures used to develop these estimates and additional data appear in Employment and Earnings Online.

Estimates of labor force and unemployment from the

LAUS program, as well as nonfarm employment from the CES program, for over 300 metropolitan areas and metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs) are available in the news release, Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment. Estimates of labor force, employment, and unemployment for all states, metropolitan areas, labor market areas, counties, cities with a population of 25,000 or more, and other areas used in the administration of

various federal economic assistance programs are available on the Internet at www.bls.gov/lau/. Employment data from the CES program are available on the Internet at www.bls.gov/sae/.

Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339.

LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by census region and division, seasonally adjusted 1

(Numbers in thousands)

Census region anddivision

Civilian labor forceUnemployed

Number Percent of labor force

Jan.2010

Nov.2010

Dec.2010

Jan.2011

Jan.2010

Nov.2010

Dec.2010

Jan.2011

Jan.2010

Nov.2010

Dec.2010

Jan.2011

Northeast ........................... 28,279.2 28,147.3 28,145.6 28,181.8 2,535.0 2,383.0 2,373.6 2,360.4 9.0 8.5 8.4 8.4

New England .................... 7,751.2 7,772.2 7,777.6 7,782.4 678.9 643.8 642.6 638.3 8.8 8.3 8.3 8.2 Middle Atlantic .................. 20,528.0 20,375.1 20,368.0 20,399.3 1,856.1 1,739.2 1,731.1 1,722.0 9.0 8.5 8.5 8.4

South ................................. 55,122.2 55,230.6 55,272.3 55,292.8 5,247.1 5,116.6 5,127.5 5,112.8 9.5 9.3 9.3 9.2

South Atlantic ................... 29,317.4 29,268.6 29,282.4 29,279.8 2,967.0 2,899.9 2,904.8 2,881.1 10.1 9.9 9.9 9.8 East South Central ........... 8,591.1 8,577.7 8,587.4 8,609.9 912.1 825.2 827.1 837.8 10.6 9.6 9.6 9.7 West South Central .......... 17,213.7 17,384.3 17,402.6 17,403.1 1,368.0 1,391.6 1,395.6 1,393.9 7.9 8.0 8.0 8.0

Midwest ............................. 34,502.3 34,412.6 34,415.9 34,397.5 3,467.9 3,040.1 3,002.2 2,940.3 10.1 8.8 8.7 8.5

East North Central ............ 23,563.3 23,483.3 23,483.6 23,455.7 2,645.8 2,262.1 2,226.8 2,170.9 11.2 9.6 9.5 9.3 West North Central ........... 10,939.0 10,929.3 10,932.3 10,941.7 822.1 778.0 775.4 769.5 7.5 7.1 7.1 7.0

West ................................... 35,773.1 35,680.7 35,681.1 35,672.9 3,966.5 3,931.4 3,929.7 3,894.4 11.1 11.0 11.0 10.9

Mountain ........................... 11,102.9 11,036.4 11,031.9 11,023.9 1,078.0 1,053.7 1,050.7 1,047.9 9.7 9.5 9.5 9.5 Pacific ............................... 24,670.1 24,644.2 24,649.2 24,649.1 2,888.5 2,877.7 2,879.0 2,846.5 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.5

1 Census region estimates are derived by summing the Censusdivision model-based estimates. NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. The States (including theDistrict of Columbia) that compose the various census divisions are: NewEngland: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, RhodeIsland, and Vermont; Middle Atlantic: New Jersey, New York, andPennsylvania; South Atlantic: Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida,Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and WestVirginia; East South Central: Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, and

Tennessee; West South Central: Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, andTexas; East North Central: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, andWisconsin; West North Central: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri,Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota; Mountain: Arizona,Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming;and Pacific: Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington. Datahave been revised back to January 2006 to incorporate updatedpopulation controls, reestimation of models, adjustment to new nationalcontrol totals, and revised seasonal adjustment.

Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by census region and division, not seasonally adjusted 1


Census region anddivision

Civilian labor forceUnemployed


December January December JanuaryDecember January

2009 2010 2010 2011 2009 2010 2010 20112009 2010 2010 2011

Northeast ........................... 28,040.1 28,031.7 28,125.4 28,065.9 2,434.9 2,278.3 2,726.0 2,522.3 8.7 8.1 9.7 9.0

New England .................... 7,673.3 7,741.9 7,704.1 7,727.7 648.3 615.2 740.2 686.3 8.4 7.9 9.6 8.9 Middle Atlantic .................. 20,366.8 20,289.8 20,421.3 20,338.2 1,786.6 1,663.0 1,985.7 1,836.0 8.8 8.2 9.7 9.0

South ................................. 54,651.7 55,094.5 54,799.3 54,893.8 5,062.3 4,976.2 5,500.2 5,262.9 9.3 9.0 10.0 9.6

South Atlantic ................... 29,046.4 29,156.5 29,147.4 29,062.2 2,869.7 2,831.9 3,084.1 2,918.5 9.9 9.7 10.6 10.0 East South Central ........... 8,547.1 8,584.8 8,534.7 8,559.6 887.2 800.1 972.8 896.4 10.4 9.3 11.4 10.5 West South Central .......... 17,058.1 17,353.1 17,117.3 17,272.0 1,305.3 1,344.2 1,443.3 1,448.0 7.7 7.7 8.4 8.4

Midwest ............................. 34,163.6 34,234.0 34,211.6 34,053.8 3,361.3 2,877.3 3,723.0 3,130.7 9.8 8.4 10.9 9.2

East North Central ............ 23,343.4 23,370.2 23,366.6 23,196.5 2,564.4 2,127.3 2,824.3 2,293.7 11.0 9.1 12.1 9.9 West North Central ........... 10,820.2 10,863.9 10,845.0 10,857.3 797.0 750.0 898.7 837.0 7.4 6.9 8.3 7.7

West ................................... 35,498.3 35,574.9 35,657.9 35,522.4 3,845.2 3,845.3 4,180.8 4,021.5 10.8 10.8 11.7 11.3

Mountain ........................... 11,017.7 10,994.0 11,054.7 10,966.6 1,043.4 1,025.0 1,135.9 1,096.4 9.5 9.3 10.3 10.0 Pacific ............................... 24,480.6 24,580.9 24,603.2 24,555.9 2,801.8 2,820.3 3,044.9 2,925.1 11.4 11.5 12.4 11.9

1 Census region estimates are derived by summing the Censusdivision model-based estimates. NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. The composition of the regions

and divisions is described in table 1. Data have been revised back toJanuary 2006 to incorporate updated population controls, reestimation ofmodels, and adjustment to new national control totals.

LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATASEASONALLY ADJUSTED SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected area, seasonally adjusted


State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed


Jan.2010

Nov.2010

Dec.2010

Jan.2011p

Jan.2010

Nov.2010

Dec.2010

Jan.2011p

Jan.2010

Nov.2010

Dec.2010

Jan.2011p

Alabama ................................................... 2,149.2 2,114.0 2,114.7 2,117.9 221.8 192.6 193.2 196.3 10.3 9.1 9.1 9.3Alaska ....................................................... 360.6 362.5 363.0 363.0 29.7 28.7 28.8 28.1 8.2 7.9 7.9 7.7Arizona ..................................................... 3,168.7 3,171.9 3,172.8 3,171.6 327.0 305.9 304.4 304.9 10.3 9.6 9.6 9.6Arkansas ................................................... 1,350.0 1,358.6 1,361.0 1,362.4 107.5 106.9 107.2 106.9 8.0 7.9 7.9 7.8California .................................................. 18,177.5 18,147.8 18,150.8 18,152.7 2,240.5 2,270.0 2,272.5 2,247.6 12.3 12.5 12.5 12.4

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale 1 ... 4,864.7 4,888.5 4,891.3 4,907.8 597.3 633.7 636.1 633.7 12.3 13.0 13.0 12.9Colorado ................................................... 2,700.2 2,670.2 2,668.4 2,670.7 240.0 237.5 238.0 243.3 8.9 8.9 8.9 9.1Connecticut ............................................... 1,892.4 1,896.7 1,896.6 1,896.4 172.9 172.0 171.4 170.9 9.1 9.1 9.0 9.0Delaware .................................................. 430.2 422.8 422.6 423.3 37.6 35.7 35.8 36.1 8.8 8.4 8.5 8.5District of Columbia .................................. 334.6 331.0 331.2 332.4 34.6 32.0 31.9 31.8 10.3 9.7 9.6 9.6Florida ....................................................... 9,158.1 9,268.9 9,280.1 9,276.4 1,034.2 1,103.3 1,110.6 1,100.1 11.3 11.9 12.0 11.9

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall 1 .............. 1,245.8 1,294.3 1,300.8 1,303.9 147.8 169.9 174.5 173.8 11.9 13.1 13.4 13.3

Georgia ..................................................... 4,719.2 4,684.8 4,685.7 4,682.4 489.9 486.6 487.9 484.7 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4Hawaii ....................................................... 628.6 630.1 630.7 630.5 43.4 40.4 40.0 39.7 6.9 6.4 6.3 6.3Idaho ......................................................... 754.7 758.6 758.9 759.6 67.0 73.0 73.4 73.8 8.9 9.6 9.7 9.7Illinois ........................................................ 6,619.0 6,658.9 6,666.1 6,649.2 740.1 623.8 613.4 599.4 11.2 9.4 9.2 9.0

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville 1 ................... 4,083.6 4,105.4 4,109.5 4,089.7 449.0 385.8 380.2 366.4 11.0 9.4 9.3 9.0Indiana ...................................................... 3,143.3 3,127.5 3,126.1 3,120.7 335.7 299.2 296.1 285.4 10.7 9.6 9.5 9.1Iowa .......................................................... 1,664.3 1,674.3 1,675.6 1,678.7 101.2 103.1 102.6 102.1 6.1 6.2 6.1 6.1Kansas ...................................................... 1,504.0 1,500.4 1,500.6 1,500.8 108.9 103.3 102.7 102.0 7.2 6.9 6.8 6.8Kentucky ................................................... 2,082.0 2,088.3 2,091.1 2,096.8 228.1 214.0 214.7 218.1 11.0 10.2 10.3 10.4Louisiana .................................................. 2,064.3 2,088.8 2,089.2 2,088.4 146.7 160.6 160.0 161.9 7.1 7.7 7.7 7.8Maine ........................................................ 697.2 697.7 698.5 698.7 58.6 52.6 52.5 52.3 8.4 7.5 7.5 7.5

Maryland ................................................... 2,980.1 2,979.2 2,979.5 2,976.1 228.7 220.1 219.7 215.2 7.7 7.4 7.4 7.2Massachusetts .......................................... 3,482.1 3,498.0 3,499.9 3,502.4 306.5 291.5 291.7 290.9 8.8 8.3 8.3 8.3Michigan ................................................... 4,815.3 4,753.3 4,745.9 4,740.5 657.4 540.5 528.7 508.0 13.7 11.4 11.1 10.7

Detroit-Warren-Livonia 2 ....................... 2,089.5 2,050.1 2,046.4 2,037.1 314.2 253.8 249.2 233.1 15.0 12.4 12.2 11.4Minnesota ................................................. 2,951.8 2,964.0 2,964.2 2,959.6 230.4 206.4 204.8 199.7 7.8 7.0 6.9 6.7Mississippi ................................................ 1,308.6 1,318.2 1,320.6 1,324.1 143.9 134.1 134.7 134.3 11.0 10.2 10.2 10.1Missouri .................................................... 3,027.9 3,001.9 3,000.9 3,006.4 293.3 287.9 287.4 287.2 9.7 9.6 9.6 9.6Montana .................................................... 495.8 497.6 497.6 498.0 34.9 36.7 36.8 37.3 7.0 7.4 7.4 7.5Nebraska .................................................. 977.5 975.5 976.3 977.7 48.5 42.8 42.4 41.0 5.0 4.4 4.3 4.2Nevada ..................................................... 1,360.4 1,336.7 1,334.6 1,323.8 199.3 198.8 198.2 187.9 14.6 14.9 14.9 14.2New Hampshire ........................................ 743.9 743.4 743.7 744.1 49.6 42.0 41.8 41.4 6.7 5.7 5.6 5.6

New Jersey ............................................... 4,522.2 4,475.5 4,472.5 4,468.8 441.2 409.9 407.3 407.7 9.8 9.2 9.1 9.1New Mexico .............................................. 946.4 955.8 956.5 955.8 76.9 82.4 82.6 82.8 8.1 8.6 8.6 8.7New York .................................................. 9,658.3 9,581.7 9,574.9 9,587.0 858.2 793.9 788.1 792.0 8.9 8.3 8.2 8.3

New York City ...................................... 4,018.2 3,980.4 3,977.3 3,988.7 401.9 355.8 352.0 354.4 10.0 8.9 8.8 8.9North Carolina .......................................... 4,546.5 4,463.9 4,461.7 4,465.1 519.2 439.2 437.2 440.6 11.4 9.8 9.8 9.9North Dakota ............................................ 369.1 370.7 371.0 371.4 15.3 14.3 14.3 14.0 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.8Ohio .......................................................... 5,900.7 5,891.7 5,893.9 5,895.2 626.4 565.3 560.0 551.2 10.6 9.6 9.5 9.4

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor 2 .................... 1,069.4 1,084.6 1,085.3 1,082.6 98.6 99.7 99.1 94.9 9.2 9.2 9.1 8.8Oklahoma ................................................. 1,757.2 1,749.6 1,749.4 1,744.5 128.5 119.9 119.2 115.6 7.3 6.9 6.8 6.6Oregon ...................................................... 1,974.4 1,989.4 1,991.7 1,993.4 218.2 211.0 210.8 208.0 11.0 10.6 10.6 10.4Pennsylvania ............................................ 6,347.2 6,322.4 6,326.2 6,344.0 556.1 534.7 535.3 523.0 8.8 8.5 8.5 8.2Rhode Island ............................................ 571.9 577.1 577.3 576.2 67.5 66.2 66.2 65.1 11.8 11.5 11.5 11.3

South Carolina .......................................... 2,167.5 2,162.5 2,164.1 2,158.4 254.4 235.8 236.0 226.7 11.7 10.9 10.9 10.5South Dakota ............................................ 442.3 445.0 445.3 446.1 23.1 20.7 20.8 21.1 5.2 4.7 4.7 4.7Tennessee ................................................ 3,050.5 3,059.4 3,063.1 3,072.6 318.0 286.5 286.9 290.4 10.4 9.4 9.4 9.5Texas ........................................................ 12,045.3 12,193.1 12,209.4 12,212.2 987.0 1,006.5 1,010.7 1,010.6 8.2 8.3 8.3 8.3Utah .......................................................... 1,377.8 1,357.4 1,356.1 1,355.8 109.6 102.2 101.9 103.4 8.0 7.5 7.5 7.6Vermont .................................................... 359.6 360.8 361.2 362.6 24.2 21.0 21.0 20.8 6.7 5.8 5.8 5.7Virginia ...................................................... 4,186.5 4,181.1 4,182.6 4,184.4 302.2 277.7 276.1 273.0 7.2 6.6 6.6 6.5Washington ............................................... 3,526.5 3,528.3 3,529.6 3,514.1 353.9 329.3 328.5 321.4 10.0 9.3 9.3 9.1

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett 1 .................... 1,493.2 1,494.0 1,494.3 1,487.6 139.7 136.6 136.6 132.0 9.4 9.1 9.1 8.9West Virginia ............................................ 788.3 778.8 778.9 780.2 68.9 74.7 75.6 75.2 8.7 9.6 9.7 9.6Wisconsin ................................................. 3,080.5 3,045.2 3,044.7 3,045.2 282.4 231.2 227.7 225.8 9.2 7.6 7.5 7.4Wyoming ................................................... 296.3 291.5 291.1 290.9 22.5 18.8 18.5 18.3 7.6 6.5 6.4 6.3

Puerto Rico ............................................... 1,320.0 1,290.0 1,276.2 1,284.6 210.1 203.9 200.1 203.6 15.9 15.8 15.7 15.9

1 Metropolitan division.2 Metropolitan statistical area.p = preliminary.

NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived froma monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Areadefinitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 10-02,

dated December 1, 2009, available at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Datahave been revised back to January 2006 to incorporate updated populationcontrols, reestimation of models, adjustment to new division and nationalcontrol totals, and revised seasonal adjustment. Estimates for the latest monthare subject to revision the following month.

LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATANOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 4. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected area, not seasonally adjusted


State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed


December January December JanuaryDecember January

2009 2010 2010 2011p 2009 2010 2010 2011p2009 2010 2010 2011p

Alabama ................................................... 2,144.5 2,115.6 2,137.8 2,106.1 216.7 186.2 233.6 208.0 10.1 8.8 10.9 9.9Alaska ....................................................... 355.5 359.7 357.3 359.3 29.5 29.1 33.3 30.5 8.3 8.1 9.3 8.5Arizona ..................................................... 3,147.4 3,165.6 3,164.6 3,164.7 317.5 292.6 336.7 316.6 10.1 9.2 10.6 10.0Arkansas ................................................... 1,334.1 1,350.5 1,327.7 1,338.0 104.2 105.1 117.6 116.0 7.8 7.8 8.9 8.7California .................................................. 18,040.8 18,098.1 18,136.5 18,110.2 2,162.9 2,226.8 2,348.7 2,297.0 12.0 12.3 13.0 12.7

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale 1 ... 4,845.2 4,895.3 4,846.0 4,914.9 572.2 617.9 618.2 644.3 11.8 12.6 12.8 13.1Colorado ................................................... 2,681.7 2,656.2 2,685.3 2,662.1 233.4 231.8 255.8 263.5 8.7 8.7 9.5 9.9Connecticut ............................................... 1,869.0 1,882.8 1,878.9 1,880.4 161.2 162.0 186.1 180.8 8.6 8.6 9.9 9.6Delaware .................................................. 429.1 422.5 429.2 423.6 36.1 34.5 40.1 38.6 8.4 8.2 9.3 9.1District of Columbia .................................. 331.0 327.5 332.8 331.9 34.6 30.1 35.6 33.7 10.5 9.2 10.7 10.1Florida ....................................................... 9,078.9 9,252.6 9,092.9 9,187.2 997.8 1,082.3 1,047.9 1,083.0 11.0 11.7 11.5 11.8

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall 1 .............. 1,236.0 1,303.8 1,235.0 1,288.2 142.4 171.2 136.8 155.0 11.5 13.1 11.1 12.0

Georgia ..................................................... 4,718.8 4,694.0 4,713.4 4,667.7 481.6 476.9 506.0 489.0 10.2 10.2 10.7 10.5Hawaii ....................................................... 624.0 628.4 629.0 629.6 40.7 36.2 44.1 40.0 6.5 5.8 7.0 6.4Idaho ......................................................... 747.1 754.9 749.4 755.0 65.8 73.2 76.1 82.1 8.8 9.7 10.2 10.9Illinois ........................................................ 6,546.0 6,643.8 6,584.4 6,567.4 709.2 586.0 796.2 633.0 10.8 8.8 12.1 9.6

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville 1 ................... 4,039.2 4,078.6 4,066.1 4,044.5 431.1 351.0 471.6 379.2 10.7 8.6 11.6 9.4Indiana ...................................................... 3,106.3 3,098.2 3,119.1 3,088.0 326.6 283.8 359.0 294.6 10.5 9.2 11.5 9.5Iowa .......................................................... 1,651.5 1,673.7 1,652.8 1,668.5 101.9 104.1 116.2 116.5 6.2 6.2 7.0 7.0Kansas ...................................................... 1,491.5 1,493.7 1,500.5 1,495.7 103.5 94.9 118.9 111.0 6.9 6.4 7.9 7.4Kentucky ................................................... 2,068.1 2,088.0 2,066.6 2,082.3 219.3 206.9 245.3 236.0 10.6 9.9 11.9 11.3Louisiana .................................................. 2,039.0 2,068.8 2,037.1 2,059.2 141.4 147.9 160.2 177.1 6.9 7.2 7.9 8.6Maine ........................................................ 689.1 693.6 688.5 687.9 57.9 51.9 65.5 57.6 8.4 7.5 9.5 8.4

Maryland ................................................... 2,953.4 2,958.3 2,964.6 2,956.4 216.1 208.3 243.9 222.5 7.3 7.0 8.2 7.5Massachusetts .......................................... 3,453.9 3,488.3 3,464.9 3,482.9 294.2 279.2 334.0 311.9 8.5 8.0 9.6 9.0Michigan ................................................... 4,780.9 4,722.6 4,767.1 4,694.1 646.2 501.0 685.7 529.1 13.5 10.6 14.4 11.3

Detroit-Warren-Livonia 2 ....................... 2,070.2 2,027.8 2,066.6 2,012.8 301.5 224.7 322.5 235.7 14.6 11.1 15.6 11.7Minnesota ................................................. 2,920.1 2,939.9 2,927.0 2,931.1 225.1 200.3 255.4 219.7 7.7 6.8 8.7 7.5Mississippi ................................................ 1,304.8 1,324.9 1,303.5 1,316.7 139.3 130.1 155.8 141.0 10.7 9.8 12.0 10.7Missouri .................................................... 2,993.9 2,978.6 3,002.0 2,991.8 281.5 275.2 309.1 304.7 9.4 9.2 10.3 10.2Montana .................................................... 487.5 491.3 491.2 493.9 34.7 37.0 40.4 42.8 7.1 7.5 8.2 8.7Nebraska .................................................. 966.8 972.3 969.0 968.8 46.2 40.1 55.3 44.8 4.8 4.1 5.7 4.6Nevada ..................................................... 1,349.6 1,328.0 1,361.1 1,306.3 194.0 195.5 208.2 176.7 14.4 14.7 15.3 13.5New Hampshire ........................................ 736.5 739.5 741.7 741.6 47.4 39.4 54.2 45.0 6.4 5.3 7.3 6.1

New Jersey ............................................... 4,493.5 4,459.5 4,494.9 4,441.4 423.0 388.9 465.6 434.8 9.4 8.7 10.4 9.8New Mexico .............................................. 940.5 956.1 936.7 944.3 71.5 78.8 77.6 83.2 7.6 8.2 8.3 8.8New York .................................................. 9,576.8 9,525.8 9,612.3 9,568.9 839.9 764.5 919.4 858.6 8.8 8.0 9.6 9.0

New York City ...................................... 3,991.9 3,964.0 4,010.9 4,005.6 394.3 339.6 417.2 377.3 9.9 8.6 10.4 9.4North Carolina .......................................... 4,480.9 4,428.9 4,521.3 4,435.3 499.3 428.6 544.8 463.5 11.1 9.7 12.1 10.5North Dakota ............................................ 361.2 365.1 361.2 363.9 15.5 14.0 18.1 16.5 4.3 3.8 5.0 4.5Ohio .......................................................... 5,856.5 5,874.2 5,836.6 5,826.4 612.6 542.1 676.3 590.7 10.5 9.2 11.6 10.1

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor 2 .................... 1,052.4 1,068.3 1,055.5 1,066.5 93.7 90.5 104.7 98.8 8.9 8.5 9.9 9.3Oklahoma ................................................. 1,739.7 1,742.2 1,744.7 1,724.1 121.6 115.3 137.9 119.4 7.0 6.6 7.9 6.9Oregon ...................................................... 1,954.5 1,981.3 1,961.3 1,978.3 213.7 205.0 234.6 218.8 10.9 10.3 12.0 11.1Pennsylvania ............................................ 6,296.5 6,304.5 6,314.2 6,327.8 523.7 509.7 600.8 542.7 8.3 8.1 9.5 8.6Rhode Island ............................................ 568.1 576.5 572.5 573.3 64.3 62.6 73.2 68.1 11.3 10.9 12.8 11.9

South Carolina .......................................... 2,137.0 2,145.9 2,150.9 2,128.9 250.2 233.2 266.7 221.6 11.7 10.9 12.4 10.4South Dakota ............................................ 435.4 440.5 432.5 437.6 23.2 21.5 25.8 23.7 5.3 4.9 6.0 5.4Tennessee ................................................ 3,029.7 3,056.4 3,026.8 3,054.4 311.9 277.0 338.0 311.5 10.3 9.1 11.2 10.2Texas ........................................................ 11,945.3 12,191.6 12,007.8 12,150.8 938.1 975.9 1,027.6 1,035.6 7.9 8.0 8.6 8.5Utah .......................................................... 1,369.9 1,352.8 1,373.2 1,352.1 103.5 97.7 115.5 110.1 7.6 7.2 8.4 8.1Vermont .................................................... 356.7 361.2 357.5 361.6 23.3 20.0 27.1 23.0 6.5 5.5 7.6 6.3Virginia ...................................................... 4,137.0 4,153.3 4,163.7 4,159.4 289.6 265.0 322.9 287.0 7.0 6.4 7.8 6.9Washington ............................................... 3,505.8 3,513.4 3,519.1 3,478.5 354.9 323.3 384.1 338.9 10.1 9.2 10.9 9.7

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett 1 .................... 1,490.1 1,486.7 1,492.0 1,480.0 140.6 129.6 144.5 130.6 9.4 8.7 9.7 8.8West Virginia ............................................ 780.3 773.6 778.5 771.8 64.3 73.0 76.2 79.5 8.2 9.4 9.8 10.3Wisconsin ................................................. 3,053.7 3,031.4 3,059.4 3,020.6 269.7 214.4 307.2 246.3 8.8 7.1 10.0 8.2Wyoming ................................................... 294.0 289.0 293.4 288.2 23.0 18.4 25.6 21.2 7.8 6.4 8.7 7.4

Puerto Rico ............................................... 1,311.8 1,276.6 1,321.2 1,289.6 187.0 187.1 208.1 202.7 14.3 14.7 15.8 15.7

1 Metropolitan division.2 Metropolitan statistical area.p = preliminary.

NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived froma monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Areadefinitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 10-02,

dated December 1, 2009, available at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Data havebeen revised back to January 2006 to incorporate updated population controls,reestimation of models, and adjustment to new division and national controltotals. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the followingmonth.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATASEASONALLY ADJUSTED SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 5. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by State and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted

(In thousands)

State

Total1 Construction Manufacturing

Jan.2010

Nov.2010

Dec.2010

Jan.2011p

Jan.2010

Nov.2010

Dec.2010

Jan.2011p

Jan.2010

Nov.2010

Dec.2010

Jan.2011p

Alabama ............................... 1,862.1 1,867.6 1,866.0 1,859.9 88.0 85.5 84.1 82.0 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( )Alaska ................................... 322.0 328.9 328.1 329.8 16.5 15.9 15.7 16.3 12.8 12.6 13.0 12.0Arizona ................................. 2,383.6 2,374.4 2,375.3 2,377.1 114.7 110.1 107.6 109.9 148.6 147.3 148.2 148.6Arkansas ............................... 1,151.9 1,170.3 1,167.6 1,168.8 48.9 47.3 47.3 46.8 158.5 159.8 159.0 158.3California .............................. 13,869.0 13,919.1 13,935.8 13,958.4 578.5 551.3 550.3 568.1 1,241.7 1,244.3 1,245.4 1,246.4

Colorado ............................... 2,210.3 2,222.1 2,221.2 2,223.4 120.4 113.4 113.4 112.4 124.7 124.8 124.1 124.8Connecticut ........................... 1,593.5 1,621.2 1,618.8 1,616.1 50.1 48.7 48.6 50.7 165.1 168.3 168.1 166.9Delaware 3 ........................... 409.1 413.4 413.7 413.1 19.2 19.3 19.5 19.5 26.5 25.8 25.5 25.8District of Columbia 3 ........... 705.8 714.9 714.1 716.1 10.4 10.5 10.3 10.5 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( )Florida .................................. 7,156.3 7,183.6 7,177.6 7,164.7 356.3 335.3 332.4 332.3 308.4 303.4 303.5 302.3

Georgia ................................ 3,815.2 3,830.9 3,823.7 3,808.4 153.2 143.3 140.4 134.1 344.5 347.0 346.8 349.9Hawaii 3 ................................ 584.9 593.3 590.3 594.0 29.6 28.7 28.9 27.9 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( )Idaho .................................... 601.0 603.6 604.0 610.3 32.8 31.0 31.3 32.1 53.2 52.7 52.8 54.0Illinois .................................... 5,584.1 5,629.0 5,623.8 5,648.3 203.3 197.2 191.5 200.3 553.6 560.6 560.4 564.5Indiana .................................. 2,774.4 2,800.2 2,791.2 2,805.1 114.9 114.6 112.7 117.7 439.0 446.6 448.2 451.3

Iowa ...................................... 1,464.4 1,474.6 1,469.1 1,474.5 61.4 62.8 59.5 60.8 198.3 200.1 199.9 200.1Kansas .................................. 1,323.7 1,321.1 1,320.1 1,318.5 52.8 53.9 54.0 49.2 159.4 158.1 158.4 158.5Kentucky ............................... 1,757.4 1,781.5 1,777.7 1,781.7 69.8 68.2 63.7 64.1 207.0 211.4 211.7 210.8Louisiana .............................. 1,877.7 1,890.1 1,890.4 1,887.2 123.8 121.5 121.9 120.3 138.5 137.8 137.1 137.5Maine .................................... 593.5 595.1 593.6 600.7 24.2 25.4 25.0 26.3 51.1 51.2 51.1 51.8

Maryland 3 ............................ 2,501.7 2,516.7 2,513.4 2,506.3 145.8 142.5 143.3 141.0 115.7 113.7 112.5 112.5Massachusetts ...................... 3,181.2 3,189.8 3,193.8 3,199.4 107.1 105.3 104.3 104.8 252.9 256.1 255.7 253.8Michigan ............................... 3,839.3 3,870.8 3,868.1 3,907.8 122.1 123.1 124.5 130.4 462.3 478.9 478.3 498.4Minnesota ............................. 2,627.7 2,650.0 2,640.6 2,642.6 89.4 84.1 82.9 83.1 288.0 293.8 293.5 293.7Mississippi ............................ 1,083.6 1,094.3 1,097.2 1,093.0 47.6 49.2 49.4 48.9 137.2 134.1 134.6 134.2

Missouri ............................... 2,646.8 2,646.0 2,640.2 2,647.8 108.5 105.1 104.4 101.5 241.9 242.6 243.2 247.9Montana ................................ 428.9 427.7 428.3 431.4 22.8 23.0 22.3 22.5 16.8 16.5 16.5 16.3Nebraska 3 ........................... 934.1 943.8 943.7 944.7 43.8 42.0 41.8 41.9 91.1 91.4 91.4 92.9Nevada ................................. 1,121.5 1,110.0 1,112.7 1,113.7 65.0 57.5 56.8 56.6 38.5 37.0 36.6 36.2New Hampshire .................... 619.4 625.8 627.0 625.8 21.6 21.2 20.9 20.1 65.1 66.0 66.1 66.3

New Jersey ........................... 3,852.6 3,851.9 3,844.7 3,831.7 131.8 128.9 127.0 125.9 258.7 255.7 255.6 253.8New Mexico .......................... 801.9 798.0 796.9 799.1 44.7 45.1 43.9 43.2 29.2 29.1 29.2 29.2New York .............................. 8,506.6 8,580.3 8,557.9 8,561.3 309.6 308.5 296.3 297.1 458.0 454.9 454.0 449.6North Carolina ...................... 3,855.0 3,857.2 3,856.9 3,861.4 179.7 173.9 170.9 165.8 431.4 430.8 431.7 433.1North Dakota ........................ 368.0 381.9 382.4 385.0 21.0 21.6 20.9 21.5 22.3 23.4 23.4 23.7

Ohio ...................................... 5,009.1 5,037.9 5,034.2 5,066.1 170.9 166.5 163.4 168.6 611.7 622.8 621.0 624.6Oklahoma ............................. 1,517.5 1,526.6 1,531.2 1,534.6 65.6 67.8 68.1 66.6 121.0 125.0 126.0 128.4Oregon ................................. 1,594.0 1,604.5 1,608.5 1,614.8 69.0 66.8 67.7 67.9 162.9 164.5 164.1 165.1Pennsylvania ........................ 5,575.7 5,644.8 5,639.9 5,646.0 215.0 219.6 218.0 222.1 556.5 564.3 562.5 566.6Rhode Island ........................ 457.5 458.8 458.2 456.9 16.2 15.5 15.1 15.3 40.4 40.3 40.5 40.4

South Carolina ...................... 1,792.7 1,806.7 1,812.3 1,803.8 79.9 79.0 78.8 75.2 206.2 208.7 209.5 209.8South Dakota3 ...................... 399.4 404.1 404.8 402.9 20.5 21.3 20.9 19.9 36.1 37.2 37.1 37.1Tennessee3 .......................... 2,595.6 2,623.7 2,616.9 2,627.1 102.7 107.0 106.7 107.1 297.9 295.8 294.1 295.1Texas .................................... 10,234.9 10,403.3 10,444.7 10,488.8 567.4 576.1 597.1 600.8 808.3 810.3 812.2 817.8Utah ...................................... 1,174.3 1,184.5 1,185.4 1,191.3 65.7 65.0 64.8 65.3 110.5 111.5 112.4 113.6

Vermont ................................ 295.8 298.5 298.6 303.9 13.5 13.1 13.0 13.7 30.3 31.0 31.3 31.5Virginia .................................. 3,613.2 3,635.1 3,626.5 3,643.4 183.2 181.4 181.4 185.1 231.5 228.8 229.2 229.9Washington ........................... 2,774.7 2,776.7 2,781.6 2,794.9 145.6 137.8 137.6 138.4 257.3 257.1 257.4 258.4West Virginia ........................ 739.7 749.0 744.5 748.9 32.1 33.7 29.3 30.2 48.6 49.3 48.8 49.2Wisconsin ............................. 2,723.6 2,735.7 2,736.3 2,742.5 97.4 92.5 89.6 89.4 423.3 434.2 433.9 438.1Wyoming ............................... 279.5 282.9 284.3 283.9 22.5 22.7 22.7 23.0 8.6 8.8 8.9 8.8

Puerto Rico3 ......................... 941.0 917.5 917.2 924.3 36.7 29.1 28.5 29.2 88.6 85.7 85.2 84.9Virgin Islands ........................ 43.8 44.7 43.7 43.5 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( )

See footnotes at end of table.


Table 5. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by State and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted—Continued

(In thousands)

State

Trade, transportation, and utilities Financial activities Professional and business services

Jan.2010

Nov.2010

Dec.2010

Jan.2011p

Jan.2010

Nov.2010

Dec.2010

Jan.2011p

Jan.2010

Nov.2010

Dec.2010

Jan.2011p

Alabama ............................... 360.7 359.4 359.7 361.0 93.1 91.4 91.3 92.3 204.0 210.8 210.4 210.2Alaska ................................... 62.8 63.6 63.5 63.8 15.0 15.4 15.6 15.6 26.0 26.3 26.4 26.7Arizona ................................. 468.4 468.1 468.6 468.2 164.4 161.1 161.2 161.3 339.5 338.8 341.2 336.0Arkansas ............................... 233.2 235.6 234.9 236.9 49.1 48.9 49.0 50.2 115.1 119.6 120.7 121.0California .............................. 2,610.7 2,622.0 2,621.4 2,640.5 762.3 758.8 761.6 756.6 2,038.7 2,096.7 2,106.1 2,099.1

Colorado ............................... 395.6 394.4 395.5 397.7 145.4 143.0 142.4 142.0 326.7 329.2 328.4 333.6Connecticut ........................... 287.9 289.8 289.5 287.5 135.1 135.6 135.5 135.7 183.4 193.0 192.2 195.7Delaware 3 ........................... 73.8 73.3 73.6 72.7 42.8 42.6 42.3 42.5 54.4 54.6 54.7 55.4District of Columbia 3 ........... 27.1 26.8 26.6 26.5 26.9 26.1 26.1 25.7 147.4 150.9 149.9 149.2Florida .................................. 1,450.4 1,456.8 1,454.0 1,459.7 473.1 469.3 469.1 465.4 1,028.5 1,046.1 1,042.3 1,027.5

Georgia ................................ 805.6 808.9 807.3 803.7 206.3 201.8 201.3 197.8 509.6 529.3 529.4 527.5Hawaii 3 ................................ 109.5 108.2 107.9 110.0 27.4 27.0 27.0 26.6 70.9 72.7 72.7 73.3Idaho .................................... 121.2 119.9 120.1 122.2 29.1 28.9 28.9 29.2 74.0 73.6 73.4 74.3Illinois .................................... 1,119.1 1,127.2 1,124.6 1,134.5 364.2 359.4 358.0 357.3 783.7 805.7 809.5 811.1Indiana .................................. 541.2 539.8 539.0 543.5 131.1 129.1 129.1 130.6 266.4 287.1 286.6 282.9

Iowa ...................................... 299.1 301.3 301.2 303.2 101.7 101.1 101.1 100.1 119.1 124.5 122.7 125.2Kansas .................................. 251.0 249.7 250.6 249.9 71.4 70.3 69.9 69.5 140.5 143.1 143.5 142.4Kentucky ............................... 359.1 359.0 359.9 361.9 86.8 86.7 85.7 86.3 176.1 182.0 184.2 185.4Louisiana .............................. 362.8 366.5 367.7 367.3 92.3 92.8 92.8 92.1 189.4 193.1 192.5 194.2Maine .................................... 117.3 116.7 116.7 118.9 31.4 31.2 31.1 31.4 56.2 56.5 55.9 56.3

Maryland 3 ............................ 433.9 441.8 440.4 441.1 143.6 141.8 141.5 141.2 382.2 388.2 388.6 389.1Massachusetts ...................... 541.5 544.4 546.4 547.5 209.1 207.1 207.7 208.0 458.8 457.1 458.3 465.0Michigan ............................... 707.5 708.7 707.2 714.5 188.0 186.5 186.1 186.6 503.3 523.1 521.7 522.2Minnesota ............................. 488.3 494.0 494.5 487.8 172.2 170.4 169.9 170.6 308.8 319.1 316.6 317.0Mississippi ............................ 212.5 213.4 214.1 213.8 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 86.9 94.7 94.9 96.7

Missouri ............................... 512.6 508.7 507.4 509.8 162.0 163.2 163.7 165.8 316.3 317.4 315.3 318.1Montana ................................ 87.1 87.1 86.9 87.5 21.3 21.2 21.2 21.0 38.8 38.6 39.3 39.6Nebraska 3 ........................... 195.0 198.5 198.7 197.9 68.4 68.3 68.1 68.5 99.6 103.2 103.4 103.9Nevada ................................. 210.0 208.0 207.4 207.1 53.5 50.9 50.8 51.0 134.5 135.8 138.7 137.0New Hampshire .................... 132.3 132.5 132.6 129.8 35.8 35.5 35.6 36.0 62.8 65.2 65.5 66.7

New Jersey ........................... 806.6 807.9 807.9 812.3 253.3 257.8 257.6 257.2 577.0 584.5 584.7 580.7New Mexico .......................... 132.8 133.6 133.8 135.2 33.5 32.3 32.3 32.7 100.9 92.4 91.7 93.2New York .............................. 1,449.2 1,455.7 1,454.4 1,462.9 662.9 670.6 668.9 671.2 1,083.7 1,110.9 1,109.7 1,114.0North Carolina ...................... 710.5 708.1 708.5 719.8 199.1 200.6 201.0 202.1 471.0 489.6 490.0 489.0North Dakota ........................ 78.8 81.5 82.1 82.8 20.3 20.5 20.4 20.4 28.3 28.6 28.7 29.2

Ohio ...................................... 947.4 945.5 941.8 947.8 276.2 270.8 271.0 275.5 611.1 628.1 627.9 634.0Oklahoma ............................. 275.9 276.4 276.9 273.7 80.4 79.9 80.2 80.4 165.8 171.1 171.1 172.9Oregon ................................. 307.2 310.7 313.2 311.0 94.0 92.9 91.9 92.2 179.7 183.0 184.3 184.8Pennsylvania ........................ 1,073.0 1,085.8 1,084.9 1,084.5 313.9 312.3 312.1 311.7 676.3 689.5 690.4 691.0Rhode Island ........................ 72.9 74.1 74.1 75.3 30.5 30.3 30.1 30.2 52.5 53.0 52.9 53.3

South Carolina ...................... 342.8 346.7 347.3 344.3 98.1 97.7 98.2 97.4 204.0 218.3 221.9 224.2South Dakota3 ...................... 80.1 80.9 81.5 81.3 29.5 28.1 28.3 28.3 26.8 27.2 27.6 28.0Tennessee3 .......................... 551.6 558.1 557.5 560.5 138.2 136.8 136.8 137.5 298.0 308.1 308.1 310.2Texas .................................... 2,034.3 2,052.2 2,062.2 2,078.0 623.5 619.8 620.8 622.1 1,248.1 1,290.6 1,290.6 1,293.5Utah ...................................... 229.3 229.9 230.1 231.0 68.8 67.5 67.3 67.3 148.7 155.9 155.6 155.9

Vermont ................................ 55.5 56.0 55.9 56.8 12.2 12.4 12.4 12.5 22.8 23.3 23.3 23.9Virginia .................................. 617.1 625.2 625.4 630.3 177.7 177.9 177.4 176.7 640.3 659.2 654.3 659.2Washington ........................... 515.6 516.3 519.6 522.7 136.4 136.2 135.8 137.3 321.8 331.2 330.8 336.3West Virginia ........................ 134.2 135.0 135.2 136.1 28.4 28.0 28.0 27.9 60.1 61.0 61.1 62.4Wisconsin ............................. 508.6 506.8 507.4 511.1 159.0 155.8 155.2 156.0 262.2 269.2 268.6 270.5Wyoming ............................... 51.7 51.2 51.4 51.8 10.9 10.8 10.9 10.8 16.9 17.3 17.6 17.6

Puerto Rico3 ......................... 173.6 170.5 170.8 170.9 45.9 44.2 44.0 44.9 103.3 108.6 108.8 105.7Virgin Islands ........................ 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.3 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( )



Table 5. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by State and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted—Continued

(In thousands)

State

Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Government

Jan.2010

Nov.2010

Dec.2010

Jan.2011p

Jan.2010

Nov.2010

Dec.2010

Jan.2011p

Jan.2010

Nov.2010

Dec.2010

Jan.2011p

Alabama ............................... 212.3 216.1 216.2 216.0 168.0 169.6 169.9 166.3 384.9 383.1 383.9 382.9Alaska ................................... 41.1 43.0 42.6 42.8 31.4 33.0 33.1 33.8 84.2 85.3 85.0 85.4Arizona ................................. 341.1 349.2 349.6 349.9 251.1 253.9 256.0 257.2 418.6 411.6 410.2 412.4Arkansas ............................... 164.9 167.3 167.3 167.3 97.9 104.2 103.8 101.9 215.4 216.0 216.2 215.9California .............................. 1,764.7 1,806.5 1,813.0 1,812.4 1,486.3 1,504.2 1,511.1 1,509.4 2,450.2 2,384.8 2,374.5 2,387.7

Colorado ............................... 260.2 268.7 269.1 271.5 260.5 267.6 268.1 265.8 388.8 392.1 391.9 389.1Connecticut ........................... 303.9 312.4 312.2 310.8 130.5 137.8 137.2 133.2 244.9 242.8 242.6 242.8Delaware 3 ........................... 63.8 65.5 65.6 65.0 40.5 42.2 42.3 41.9 62.7 64.2 64.3 64.5District of Columbia 3 ........... 107.1 110.4 110.4 111.3 58.4 59.1 59.2 60.0 243.9 247.4 248.4 249.2Florida .................................. 1,073.4 1,085.3 1,090.0 1,086.4 903.8 929.6 931.5 936.4 1,110.2 1,106.5 1,105.2 1,108.3

Georgia ................................ 479.9 489.6 490.6 491.0 371.5 376.9 375.9 371.1 680.8 669.6 668.2 669.4Hawaii 3 ................................ 75.3 77.0 77.2 77.3 100.1 100.9 101.6 102.9 123.6 127.9 124.3 125.8Idaho .................................... 81.3 85.1 85.5 86.6 57.6 59.3 59.2 59.4 117.5 118.8 118.3 117.9Illinois .................................... 823.2 844.6 843.9 844.6 511.6 518.1 519.6 520.9 856.3 852.3 851.9 849.3Indiana .................................. 419.4 428.8 427.4 425.8 272.7 273.5 267.9 268.3 439.1 432.3 431.9 435.2

Iowa ...................................... 213.7 213.7 213.8 215.4 130.4 130.2 130.8 131.5 252.3 254.1 253.7 252.4Kansas .................................. 180.4 182.3 181.2 181.6 112.6 113.7 113.6 112.2 262.7 259.8 258.6 266.4Kentucky ............................... 248.6 252.0 251.2 252.7 165.2 170.7 170.1 170.9 327.7 331.0 331.2 330.5Louisiana .............................. 268.8 273.6 273.6 273.2 192.8 196.3 196.1 196.0 369.7 361.7 362.0 360.3Maine .................................... 118.8 119.6 120.0 120.8 59.6 60.9 60.9 61.3 103.6 101.8 101.3 102.2

Maryland 3 ............................ 397.6 404.3 403.8 401.3 227.7 228.1 227.2 226.1 496.2 497.9 497.9 496.4Massachusetts ...................... 661.5 671.4 671.7 672.1 305.3 307.7 308.6 308.0 439.4 436.9 437.4 435.8Michigan ............................... 612.7 624.0 625.4 627.2 375.6 370.4 371.7 373.6 638.6 625.8 624.3 623.5Minnesota ............................. 454.7 462.0 461.1 465.3 234.3 231.4 231.4 233.2 417.1 419.7 416.1 415.8Mississippi ............................ 131.7 133.9 134.6 135.7 117.6 120.8 121.1 118.6 249.8 247.3 247.3 244.8

Missouri ............................... 404.1 408.7 408.7 409.8 270.5 272.8 270.9 270.7 451.2 447.5 447.1 446.1Montana ................................ 63.1 64.4 64.6 64.8 55.6 55.6 56.7 58.2 92.0 89.2 88.9 88.8Nebraska 3 ........................... 134.5 136.2 136.1 135.6 79.7 81.4 81.1 80.0 168.0 168.8 169.4 169.7Nevada ................................. 99.0 100.8 101.1 102.5 308.1 309.4 310.7 309.9 155.4 151.4 151.3 153.9New Hampshire .................... 110.0 110.5 110.5 112.4 61.9 65.0 66.0 66.8 95.8 96.7 96.9 95.6

New Jersey ........................... 602.9 610.4 610.3 608.9 330.9 336.0 334.2 332.9 649.2 630.6 628.4 622.5New Mexico .......................... 119.2 120.6 122.4 121.9 83.6 84.0 83.8 85.0 197.8 199.3 197.9 196.0New York .............................. 1,686.7 1,720.7 1,723.6 1,723.5 721.0 744.0 742.6 737.8 1,514.4 1,489.1 1,484.7 1,481.5North Carolina ...................... 543.0 537.0 536.9 533.6 387.1 392.2 391.9 390.9 704.2 692.7 694.2 696.5North Dakota ........................ 54.3 55.3 55.3 54.9 33.9 35.2 35.2 35.7 78.6 80.1 80.1 79.7

Ohio ...................................... 836.9 848.6 849.2 853.8 472.4 478.0 478.6 480.9 782.2 777.5 778.5 777.3Oklahoma ............................. 203.3 204.4 205.0 206.8 137.7 137.4 138.9 141.4 341.0 334.3 334.6 335.5Oregon ................................. 226.6 230.2 229.5 233.4 161.2 160.7 162.3 164.0 298.0 298.9 298.7 298.9Pennsylvania ........................ 1,126.2 1,147.4 1,147.7 1,143.3 494.5 501.3 500.8 504.6 753.2 751.6 751.4 749.9Rhode Island ........................ 102.2 101.4 101.6 100.5 49.0 50.3 50.0 48.8 61.8 61.0 61.0 61.0

South Carolina ...................... 210.8 214.4 215.2 213.5 205.0 209.3 209.6 206.7 346.9 334.6 334.1 334.7South Dakota3 ...................... 63.6 64.7 64.7 65.0 42.5 43.6 43.6 43.2 78.1 78.9 78.8 77.8Tennessee3 .......................... 369.1 377.6 376.2 378.2 261.5 263.0 261.1 260.8 430.9 432.4 431.8 432.2Texas .................................... 1,367.0 1,409.3 1,406.6 1,414.2 997.0 1,014.6 1,019.0 1,015.2 1,839.0 1,858.0 1,860.8 1,866.3Utah ...................................... 153.4 155.2 155.4 158.0 109.6 109.9 110.6 111.1 215.3 215.7 215.3 215.1

Vermont ................................ 59.0 59.7 59.5 59.4 32.0 32.8 33.3 36.0 54.6 54.2 53.8 54.3Virginia .................................. 452.9 457.0 457.4 462.7 336.0 334.0 331.4 329.4 701.9 698.4 698.9 699.6Washington ........................... 373.2 376.7 378.8 381.5 265.0 265.4 266.3 266.3 546.3 543.0 543.4 543.2West Virginia ........................ 120.1 121.2 121.2 122.6 71.3 73.7 73.5 73.8 151.4 150.9 150.8 149.7Wisconsin ............................. 416.4 417.4 419.9 418.8 249.6 252.8 254.2 252.8 420.4 418.8 419.1 415.2Wyoming ............................... 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 32.0 31.8 32.3 31.8 71.9 72.3 72.2 72.2

Puerto Rico3 ......................... 111.3 113.2 112.8 114.7 71.2 71.0 70.9 71.1 276.2 260.7 260.6 268.3Virgin Islands ........................ 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 7.0 7.4 7.3 7.3 12.9 13.3 13.1 12.8

1 Includes mining and logging, information, and other services (except publicadministration), not shown separately.

2 This series is not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonalcomponent, which is small relative to the trend-cycle and irregular components, cannotbe separated with sufficient precision.

3 Mining and logging is combined with construction.

p = preliminary. NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Data have been revised to reflect2010 benchmarks and updated seasonal adjustment factors. Seasonally adjusted datafrom January 1990 are subject to revision. Estimates subsequent to the currentbenchmark are provisional and will be revised when new information becomesavailable.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATANOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 6. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by State and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted

(In thousands)

State

Total Mining and Logging Construction Manufacturing

December January December January December January December January

2009 2010 2010 2011p 2009 2010 2010 2011p 2009 2010 2010 2011p 2009 2010 2010 2011p

Alabama ................... 1,876.0 1,870.6 1,840.1 1,840.1 11.6 12.3 11.7 12.3 89.3 83.8 85.4 79.2 238.2 235.0 235.0 233.5Alaska ....................... 307.3 313.4 302.9 311.3 14.3 15.7 14.0 14.8 14.4 13.4 12.8 12.5 6.3 6.7 10.4 11.2Arizona ..................... 2,418.3 2,407.7 2,362.5 2,362.0 10.8 10.9 10.8 10.7 114.0 108.0 109.0 106.2 149.7 148.9 147.9 148.3Arkansas ................... 1,162.5 1,172.1 1,134.1 1,152.2 10.0 10.8 9.9 10.6 49.2 46.5 46.0 44.0 159.1 159.1 157.6 157.4California .................. 14,026.7 14,055.1 13,694.6 13,802.9 25.2 26.3 25.0 26.1 576.2 549.8 550.6 541.4 1,238.3 1,245.7 1,226.8 1,233.3

Colorado ................... 2,234.8 2,243.4 2,174.8 2,190.1 22.8 25.6 22.5 25.1 118.9 111.4 110.3 103.0 125.5 125.1 123.6 124.5Connecticut ............... 1,631.1 1,637.6 1,569.1 1,590.5 .6 .6 .5 .5 52.2 49.3 44.3 45.5 166.5 168.6 164.4 166.4Delaware ................. 414.8 416.4 399.9 403.1 1( ) 1( ) 1( ) 1( ) 19.1 19.8 18.0 18.7 27.0 26.1 26.4 25.6District of Columbia .. 705.7 713.1 698.3 706.3 1( ) 1( ) 1( ) 1( ) 10.4 10.2 10.1 10.1 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.2Florida ....................... 7,245.7 7,244.3 7,116.9 7,147.6 5.4 5.5 5.3 5.5 361.1 332.8 343.2 325.9 312.4 304.4 307.8 301.1

Georgia ..................... 3,848.6 3,840.9 3,769.9 3,772.1 9.2 9.2 9.3 9.2 153.9 140.0 148.1 130.0 345.2 345.5 342.6 346.8Hawaii ...................... 593.1 597.4 579.6 585.7 1( ) 1( ) 1( ) 1( ) 29.6 28.9 29.0 27.4 13.5 12.9 13.2 12.6Idaho ........................ 605.5 605.0 581.6 590.7 3.2 3.6 3.0 3.4 31.7 30.1 28.1 27.2 53.2 53.3 52.2 53.0Illinois ........................ 5,629.2 5,663.1 5,462.4 5,524.4 8.9 9.6 8.4 9.0 199.7 191.0 172.5 170.9 558.3 563.6 550.2 559.9Indiana ...................... 2,797.7 2,805.8 2,715.1 2,741.3 6.5 6.7 6.2 6.5 113.5 109.7 100.3 102.7 439.2 447.8 434.1 446.8

Iowa .......................... 1,477.0 1,482.8 1,432.2 1,444.0 2.1 2.1 1.6 1.7 60.1 58.1 51.6 51.7 198.6 200.8 196.8 198.1Kansas ...................... 1,338.2 1,330.1 1,300.7 1,294.6 8.1 8.6 7.8 8.4 53.1 51.2 47.2 45.1 159.4 159.1 159.1 157.8Kentucky ................... 1,777.6 1,791.3 1,725.9 1,752.4 22.0 22.8 21.3 22.4 71.9 64.3 63.6 58.2 209.1 212.5 207.2 210.7Louisiana .................. 1,896.6 1,899.3 1,856.6 1,873.5 50.2 52.3 49.4 51.5 124.7 121.8 120.9 119.2 137.6 138.2 136.6 136.8Maine ........................ 595.8 597.3 572.0 579.1 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 23.7 24.5 21.3 23.1 51.2 51.9 49.9 50.8

Maryland ................... 2,524.9 2,529.3 2,446.6 2,449.1 1( ) 1( ) 1( ) 1( ) 147.4 143.3 138.4 134.0 116.6 113.3 114.8 111.7Massachusetts .......... 3,194.9 3,212.8 3,115.1 3,127.6 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.0 106.0 103.6 96.1 92.5 254.9 256.1 251.8 252.5Michigan ................... 3,872.8 3,900.6 3,756.1 3,801.6 6.8 7.1 6.6 6.8 118.5 121.6 102.8 109.2 464.5 482.9 459.6 485.4Minnesota ................. 2,647.1 2,642.6 2,570.3 2,586.7 5.0 6.1 5.3 6.2 87.3 78.5 73.3 69.1 289.0 293.0 284.3 289.2Mississippi ................ 1,089.0 1,099.2 1,070.9 1,083.9 8.1 8.9 8.1 8.7 47.4 48.7 45.6 47.5 138.4 135.1 136.4 133.8

Missouri ................... 2,671.6 2,656.5 2,590.2 2,590.8 4.1 4.1 3.8 3.9 108.9 102.1 97.7 93.4 243.2 245.6 239.2 244.1Montana .................... 427.9 428.5 414.4 416.2 7.0 7.8 6.9 7.6 21.5 20.7 18.9 18.4 17.2 16.7 16.4 16.0Nebraska .................. 939.9 949.4 916.8 930.7 1( ) 1( ) 1( ) 1( ) 42.8 40.5 38.4 38.0 91.4 92.9 90.5 92.2Nevada ..................... 1,134.1 1,120.4 1,104.0 1,098.2 11.6 12.4 11.5 12.3 67.0 55.9 59.3 52.5 38.7 36.4 37.8 35.8New Hampshire ........ 628.8 630.6 607.6 614.0 .9 .8 .8 .7 21.9 20.5 18.9 17.9 65.6 66.2 64.8 65.8

New Jersey ............... 3,903.6 3,877.7 3,776.3 3,761.3 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.2 133.4 129.4 119.8 115.2 260.3 258.3 256.6 251.7New Mexico .............. 808.5 802.2 789.4 785.9 17.5 18.7 17.4 18.9 44.0 44.1 42.7 41.1 29.2 29.0 28.5 28.8New York .................. 8,623.8 8,659.0 8,339.8 8,385.3 5.2 5.2 4.4 4.4 310.5 292.3 280.1 265.9 462.2 455.0 452.8 445.1North Carolina .......... 3,888.2 3,885.9 3,797.2 3,802.4 5.6 5.7 5.6 5.6 182.1 170.2 171.8 158.1 435.0 433.5 428.9 429.4North Dakota ............ 372.1 385.7 360.1 377.9 7.4 13.0 7.6 12.9 20.0 19.1 17.2 17.5 22.8 23.6 21.8 23.4

Ohio .......................... 5,050.6 5,077.7 4,905.0 4,957.8 11.3 11.5 10.5 10.8 168.8 159.8 147.4 145.0 617.8 623.3 607.3 618.3Oklahoma ................. 1,532.2 1,543.2 1,496.3 1,515.2 40.3 45.4 40.5 44.3 65.4 68.0 63.2 64.9 122.2 126.9 120.8 127.1Oregon ...................... 1,603.8 1,616.5 1,562.8 1,585.3 6.3 6.6 6.2 6.4 68.1 66.6 63.4 62.7 161.3 164.2 159.6 161.9Pennsylvania ............ 5,631.7 5,681.5 5,470.9 5,543.9 22.7 28.7 22.4 28.2 210.6 213.6 191.4 201.1 560.5 563.5 553.0 560.1Rhode Island ............ 461.5 461.6 444.5 444.6 .2 .2 .1 .2 16.3 15.2 13.9 13.4 41.0 40.9 40.2 40.3

South Carolina .......... 1,795.7 1,816.9 1,760.4 1,774.2 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.1 81.3 78.9 77.6 73.7 207.3 209.6 205.6 209.0South Dakota ............ 399.9 402.7 388.2 392.2 1( ) 1( ) 1( ) 1( ) 20.0 19.2 17.3 16.6 36.2 37.3 35.8 36.9Tennessee ................ 2,622.1 2,644.4 2,557.1 2,581.1 1( ) 1( ) 1( ) 1( ) 104.9 106.4 97.5 101.3 298.9 295.2 295.7 293.5Texas ........................ 10,301.1 10,512.9 10,118.5 10,360.0 193.2 219.1 193.2 220.6 565.0 591.0 554.6 582.1 810.1 814.1 804.7 812.5Utah .......................... 1,190.0 1,199.1 1,159.3 1,176.7 10.0 10.8 9.8 10.7 66.4 64.4 60.5 60.3 111.3 113.3 109.9 112.8

Vermont .................... 302.4 306.3 293.4 301.3 .7 .8 .7 .7 13.2 12.6 11.4 11.3 30.9 31.9 29.8 31.1Virginia ...................... 3,648.6 3,644.5 3,558.5 3,586.4 10.2 10.4 9.9 10.3 184.0 182.8 173.9 179.7 235.2 230.3 230.3 229.2Washington ............... 2,785.6 2,790.3 2,723.0 2,743.2 5.5 5.6 5.4 5.5 143.3 133.2 134.7 125.6 255.7 257.3 253.3 255.7West Virginia ............ 749.6 751.1 724.7 732.8 28.9 31.0 28.2 30.6 33.5 29.3 28.3 26.2 49.2 48.9 48.2 48.8Wisconsin ................. 2,743.8 2,747.2 2,658.2 2,678.0 2.8 2.7 2.4 2.3 94.3 83.7 82.1 75.6 424.6 433.7 419.8 432.4Wyoming ................... 279.2 282.6 271.1 274.9 24.2 26.5 24.0 26.1 21.9 21.9 19.7 20.0 8.9 8.9 8.6 8.7

Puerto Rico ............... 963.0 932.4 931.0 915.2 1( ) 1( ) 1( ) 1( ) 37.1 27.9 34.0 27.6 90.3 85.1 87.9 84.5Virgin Islands ............ 43.8 43.8 43.8 43.4 1( ) 1( ) 1( ) 1( ) 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1



Table 6. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by State and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted—Continued

(In thousands)

State

Trade, transportation, and utilities Information Financial activities Professional and business services


2009 2010 2010 2011p 2009 2010 2010 2011p 2009 2010 2010 2011p 2009 2010 2010 2011p

Alabama ................... 368.7 366.0 356.7 358.1 24.8 23.9 24.5 23.5 93.6 91.3 92.1 91.4 203.3 209.9 200.3 207.0Alaska ....................... 61.1 61.8 58.9 60.5 6.4 6.4 6.3 6.2 14.7 15.4 14.6 15.2 25.1 25.5 24.7 24.9Arizona ..................... 483.0 480.9 467.9 468.5 36.8 36.2 36.4 36.0 165.6 162.9 163.0 160.9 345.0 345.7 334.5 330.2Arkansas ................... 237.0 239.2 229.7 233.6 15.7 15.6 15.3 15.7 49.8 49.4 48.7 49.9 115.1 120.3 113.3 118.9California .................. 2,696.6 2,697.3 2,597.3 2,620.4 437.1 442.5 424.5 432.9 768.6 765.6 756.6 754.1 2,062.9 2,124.5 2,001.7 2,074.6

Colorado ................... 408.4 406.8 393.0 394.9 72.9 70.2 72.2 68.6 147.4 143.2 144.9 141.0 327.5 329.2 318.0 323.3Connecticut ............... 301.8 299.3 287.2 286.9 32.3 31.7 31.8 31.6 135.8 135.9 134.1 134.8 189.9 193.6 179.5 188.6Delaware ................. 76.8 75.3 72.6 71.4 6.1 6.0 5.9 5.9 43.0 42.1 42.4 42.2 56.2 56.1 53.2 53.9District of Columbia .. 27.5 27.3 26.9 26.3 18.5 18.7 18.5 18.7 27.2 26.3 26.8 25.4 148.0 150.1 145.8 147.1Florida ....................... 1,494.6 1,489.2 1,448.3 1,454.8 137.9 133.9 136.3 131.7 477.2 469.3 469.1 463.7 1,037.7 1,047.6 1,016.5 1,026.2

Georgia ..................... 826.3 825.0 799.0 801.1 103.0 101.5 100.9 100.2 207.9 202.1 204.3 196.8 515.5 530.1 500.2 519.2Hawaii ...................... 112.8 110.9 109.7 109.7 9.0 11.4 8.9 10.9 27.5 27.1 27.1 26.2 71.6 73.2 70.2 72.3Idaho ........................ 123.3 122.3 119.0 118.8 9.8 9.5 9.8 9.4 29.4 29.1 28.7 28.9 74.6 72.1 70.0 70.7Illinois ........................ 1,153.2 1,155.4 1,109.4 1,120.5 104.8 101.0 103.3 100.3 366.7 359.8 361.3 356.7 786.0 812.3 762.0 785.4Indiana ...................... 554.4 550.4 532.3 533.6 36.7 35.3 35.9 34.8 129.9 130.0 129.9 129.6 269.2 285.4 256.9 271.4

Iowa .......................... 304.7 306.3 294.7 298.3 29.4 27.9 29.0 27.7 102.3 101.8 101.1 99.9 118.0 122.1 115.7 120.2Kansas ...................... 256.8 256.3 248.3 247.9 33.3 30.3 32.6 29.8 71.9 70.2 70.8 69.1 140.9 143.9 137.4 139.1Kentucky ................... 370.5 366.5 354.7 356.4 26.7 26.1 26.2 25.8 87.4 85.8 86.3 85.4 180.4 189.4 172.6 181.4Louisiana .................. 371.2 373.5 359.6 364.6 24.8 28.3 24.4 28.0 92.4 92.9 91.4 91.7 191.3 192.6 187.1 192.5Maine ........................ 122.4 122.2 114.7 116.2 9.0 9.1 9.1 9.1 31.4 31.1 30.9 30.9 55.5 55.5 54.1 54.1

Maryland ................... 449.9 454.3 429.5 436.0 44.0 43.7 43.2 41.7 145.2 141.6 142.4 139.8 382.6 388.0 372.7 378.6Massachusetts .......... 556.9 562.5 537.5 544.1 85.9 85.8 84.8 85.9 210.1 206.7 207.4 205.0 455.4 460.8 447.4 451.3Michigan ................... 725.5 724.0 695.2 700.2 55.7 54.0 54.3 54.5 187.5 186.7 186.2 185.1 506.5 524.3 490.1 502.4Minnesota ................. 500.5 502.0 482.3 484.4 54.8 54.3 54.4 54.0 173.1 169.6 170.7 169.4 311.4 318.3 300.1 307.1Mississippi ................ 217.0 217.8 210.3 212.3 12.3 12.6 12.2 12.5 45.5 44.7 45.0 44.2 87.3 95.2 85.7 95.4

Missouri ................... 525.2 519.0 506.4 503.6 61.4 57.8 58.9 55.7 161.6 164.5 160.9 163.9 316.9 315.8 309.9 309.5Montana .................... 88.8 88.5 85.4 85.5 7.3 7.4 7.3 7.4 22.0 21.4 21.0 20.9 38.0 38.7 37.1 37.8Nebraska .................. 200.5 203.5 192.8 196.5 17.4 16.8 17.2 16.7 68.5 68.1 68.0 67.9 99.2 103.7 97.5 102.4Nevada ..................... 217.0 212.3 208.6 205.2 12.9 12.7 12.3 12.6 53.6 51.2 52.9 50.7 136.6 139.3 134.8 137.5New Hampshire ........ 137.3 135.8 131.5 129.1 12.0 11.5 11.8 11.4 35.8 35.4 35.6 35.6 63.6 66.2 61.3 65.1

New Jersey ............... 837.8 832.7 800.7 805.7 82.4 78.5 80.4 78.8 251.7 256.3 250.4 254.7 582.0 583.7 559.2 560.3New Mexico .............. 136.6 136.9 132.0 134.1 14.4 14.3 14.2 14.1 33.8 32.2 33.3 32.4 101.1 92.0 99.3 91.4New York .................. 1,504.3 1,508.2 1,437.6 1,449.9 257.3 254.3 249.2 247.8 668.3 669.9 657.1 666.2 1,091.2 1,118.4 1,058.3 1,085.9North Carolina .......... 727.0 726.5 699.9 707.9 68.7 69.2 67.7 67.7 199.0 201.9 196.5 199.5 473.3 491.6 461.7 479.3North Dakota ............ 80.1 83.9 77.7 81.7 7.3 7.2 7.3 7.2 20.5 20.6 20.1 20.4 28.5 28.6 27.5 28.6

Ohio .......................... 979.3 970.2 934.4 936.8 79.0 77.3 78.5 76.7 277.0 272.2 274.4 273.2 614.5 629.9 596.2 616.5Oklahoma ................. 282.5 282.5 272.8 271.6 25.9 24.7 25.5 24.7 80.9 80.7 79.8 79.8 167.0 171.0 163.0 168.3Oregon ...................... 316.3 321.8 303.1 307.2 32.8 32.7 31.7 32.4 95.2 92.5 92.4 91.5 179.2 183.8 173.6 179.6Pennsylvania ............ 1,109.5 1,120.1 1,068.3 1,078.8 98.2 92.2 94.1 91.7 313.9 313.3 311.4 310.2 679.3 689.8 661.4 674.4Rhode Island ............ 75.0 76.8 72.0 73.9 9.9 10.5 9.8 10.5 30.8 30.2 30.3 30.0 52.5 53.2 50.1 51.0

South Carolina .......... 349.7 353.3 338.0 339.7 26.3 25.5 26.3 25.7 98.1 97.5 96.6 96.9 202.7 225.5 199.0 219.6South Dakota ............ 81.7 82.7 78.8 80.4 6.7 6.6 6.6 6.5 29.9 28.2 29.3 28.2 26.6 27.4 26.2 27.0Tennessee ................ 565.8 569.8 546.5 552.5 45.7 45.4 45.4 45.2 139.6 137.6 137.7 136.2 301.1 317.2 291.6 302.5Texas ........................ 2,085.9 2,116.5 2,019.8 2,058.7 199.7 194.2 196.8 192.4 624.5 623.7 618.3 617.3 1,249.2 1,292.7 1,231.0 1,272.4Utah .......................... 237.1 237.1 226.3 229.3 29.7 29.2 28.7 28.6 70.5 68.2 68.5 66.9 149.0 156.5 144.2 152.3

Vermont .................... 57.8 57.6 54.8 55.9 5.4 5.3 5.4 5.2 12.2 12.5 12.1 12.4 22.6 23.5 21.8 22.9Virginia ...................... 638.8 640.7 611.2 624.0 78.5 76.3 77.4 74.5 177.5 176.2 176.3 175.0 643.7 652.7 631.2 646.7Washington ............... 527.9 532.4 507.7 513.9 102.4 103.3 102.2 101.7 137.1 136.4 134.7 135.9 321.6 330.3 313.2 327.4West Virginia ............ 138.2 138.4 132.5 134.3 10.2 10.7 10.1 10.5 28.4 28.2 28.1 27.7 61.3 61.8 59.3 61.1Wisconsin ................. 524.6 523.9 501.3 503.5 47.6 47.0 46.6 46.2 159.7 155.1 157.9 154.6 262.9 268.3 253.2 258.2Wyoming ................... 52.6 51.8 50.6 50.7 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 11.0 10.9 10.7 10.7 16.3 17.0 16.0 16.4

Puerto Rico ............... 183.4 179.9 175.5 175.5 19.3 19.8 18.6 18.8 46.7 44.6 45.5 45.0 107.3 109.8 102.0 106.4Virgin Islands ............ 8.5 8.3 8.3 8.3 .8 .8 .8 .8 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.3 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.4



Table 6. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by State and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted—Continued

(In thousands)

State

Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Other services Government


2009 2010 2010 2011p 2009 2010 2010 2011p 2009 2010 2010 2011p 2009 2010 2010 2011p

Alabama ................... 212.7 216.1 210.9 214.6 166.4 165.9 160.3 159.2 79.4 79.4 79.1 79.0 388.0 387.0 384.1 382.3Alaska ....................... 40.9 42.4 40.8 42.7 27.5 29.0 26.4 28.6 11.1 11.2 10.9 11.4 85.5 85.9 83.1 83.3Arizona ..................... 343.9 353.0 339.5 350.7 251.8 255.0 247.3 252.6 90.5 85.7 87.8 85.4 427.2 420.5 418.4 412.5Arkansas ................... 166.0 168.2 163.7 166.7 95.2 99.9 93.0 96.9 43.1 42.8 42.6 43.0 222.3 220.3 214.3 215.5California .................. 1,797.5 1,828.8 1,752.0 1,801.1 1,482.3 1,503.7 1,440.8 1,468.8 479.4 481.1 475.2 467.7 2,462.6 2,389.8 2,444.1 2,382.5

Colorado ................... 261.2 270.7 258.9 269.1 260.7 270.9 256.7 266.4 92.6 93.1 92.3 92.9 396.9 397.2 382.4 381.3Connecticut ............... 308.4 315.0 301.8 309.0 130.9 133.0 120.3 124.5 61.0 61.1 59.4 59.6 251.7 249.5 245.8 243.1Delaware ................. 64.2 65.7 63.7 65.0 38.3 40.1 36.4 37.6 19.4 19.9 19.3 19.6 64.7 65.3 62.0 63.2District of Columbia .. 108.9 111.0 107.4 111.1 58.4 59.0 56.1 57.8 65.1 63.2 64.1 62.5 240.4 246.1 241.3 246.1Florida ....................... 1,082.6 1,098.5 1,068.2 1,088.8 901.1 930.6 892.5 923.6 310.4 310.6 307.8 306.4 1,125.3 1,121.9 1,121.9 1,119.9

Georgia ..................... 481.8 493.9 478.1 490.8 367.6 369.1 355.2 357.5 152.8 152.5 150.9 152.3 685.4 672.0 681.3 668.2Hawaii ...................... 75.4 77.5 74.5 76.1 100.2 101.7 98.8 101.7 26.5 26.5 25.9 26.1 127.0 127.3 122.3 122.7Idaho ........................ 83.2 86.6 80.9 86.0 56.1 57.4 54.2 56.8 20.5 21.1 20.8 21.1 120.5 119.9 114.9 115.4Illinois ........................ 828.0 847.6 817.9 839.2 502.7 508.8 482.1 491.7 255.9 252.9 251.1 252.6 865.0 861.1 844.2 838.2Indiana ...................... 423.0 433.5 417.2 425.7 266.5 261.7 256.3 253.5 107.0 105.6 106.0 104.7 451.8 439.7 440.0 432.0

Iowa .......................... 219.3 218.4 214.2 216.0 126.3 128.5 120.9 124.3 57.0 56.8 56.3 55.2 259.2 260.0 250.3 250.9Kansas ...................... 182.4 182.3 179.0 179.8 111.4 111.4 107.1 107.4 52.0 51.9 51.5 50.0 268.9 264.9 259.9 260.2Kentucky ................... 249.7 252.4 247.1 251.8 160.9 166.3 154.2 161.9 68.9 71.2 68.0 70.1 330.1 334.0 324.7 328.3Louisiana .................. 270.8 274.2 267.8 272.9 190.6 194.5 187.9 193.2 67.7 66.4 64.9 66.0 375.3 364.6 366.6 357.1Maine ........................ 119.8 120.8 117.5 119.6 52.9 53.8 48.9 51.3 19.7 19.9 19.3 19.5 107.5 105.8 103.6 101.8

Maryland ................... 399.6 404.6 395.8 399.1 218.6 218.9 209.2 208.6 115.8 114.4 113.5 113.4 505.2 507.2 487.1 486.2Massachusetts .......... 668.6 680.5 656.4 666.6 288.6 293.9 278.7 280.0 117.6 116.2 115.4 114.1 449.6 445.6 438.6 434.6Michigan ................... 618.3 630.7 607.7 623.1 365.3 360.4 348.1 347.2 168.1 166.4 163.8 165.7 656.1 642.5 641.7 622.0Minnesota ................. 458.8 462.9 451.3 461.5 227.0 222.3 219.5 217.8 114.1 114.6 112.4 113.0 426.1 421.0 416.7 415.0Mississippi ................ 133.1 135.3 131.7 135.4 116.1 118.2 113.2 115.0 34.5 34.8 34.4 34.5 249.3 247.9 248.3 244.6

Missouri ................... 408.4 411.9 400.2 407.0 262.8

REGIONAL AND STATE EMPLOYMENT AND …December 2010 and January 2011 to 9.0 percent, 0.7 point lower...

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