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UNIVERSIDAD DEL ATLÁNTICO

FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍAINGENIERÍA QUÍMICA

CICLO DE REFRIGERACION POR ABSORCION DE AMONIACO 

INTEGRANTES

BLEIDYS ARISTZABAL ESTRADA. YASER CHADID ZUÑIGA.

 ARNOLD LUNA NAVARRO.NAFER MARTINEZ MANJARREZ.

JOSE MARTINEZ MERCADO ANDRES NAVARRO MONTERROSA

 

ING. SANTANDER BOLIVAR TERMODINÁMICA APLICADABARRANQUILLA, 20!"I.

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CONTENIDO 

RESUMEN##########################$

2 INTRODUCCI%N#######################.$$ MARCO TEORICO######################..&& CONCLUSION########################..' 5 BIBLIOGRAFIA########################.9

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RESUMEN.

L( )*+)-*)(/ 1) (34)/ *4 5 6*(464 1 5789(: * 8(7:(:(: :* 5*47)( (4(, ;( <5* 84 (1()(74 <5* 7)(3(=( 1) *47*6>7: 4 6?4 4744 ; 618*=4, @(47( 6?4 :+8 :* 4*-5) <5* 84

(1()(74 <5* 7)(3(=( 8 :* 61)*4/. A<5 4* :*4)3/ *8 +5(6*7, 1()7*4 :*8 1)*4, *7(=(4 ; :*4*7(=(4 61()(: *8 8 :* 61)*4/.

INTRODUCCIÓN.

U 447*6( :* )*+)-*)(/ <5* 1*)( 3(= *8 8 :* (34)/, 7** 6()(7*)47( <5* 8( **)-( **4()( 1()( 6(7**) *8 1)*4 :*

*+)(6*7 4* 45647)( * +)6( :* (8). E8 7>)6 (34)/ 4* 5789( 1()( 8(4+() ( 5 :* 84 84 :* )*+)-*)(/, <5* 7** )*8(/  1)*44 +44 ; <564 <5* 5))* (8 *7)() * 7(7 -(4*4 ; 8<5:4 -(4*4 ; 4/8:4. L4 84 :* (34)/ 4* 3(4( +4(6*7* * 8((1(:(: <5* 7** (8-5(4 4547((4, 7(8*4 6 *8 (6( NH $  6)*+)-*)(7* ; (-5( 1()( (34)3*), * +(4* 8<5:(, (1)*4 :* 7)(4 4547((4.

E8 8 :* (34)/ *4 5 :*453)6*7 )**7*, ;( <5* *8 1)6*) (7**:*7* *4 *8 *1*)6*7 )*(89(: 1) *8 *44*4 88(6 588* * *8 ( KK, 5(: 4-5/ 37**) 5( 1*<5*( (7:(: :* @*8 * 5(

(61(( 6(7*:( ( 5( 1)*4/ )*:5:(. P*), :* @*@, +5* *8 +)(>4+*):(: C())> <5* 47)5; 8( 1)6*)( 6?<5( :* (34)/ 1()( 8(+(3)(/ :* @*8, 5789(: (6( 6 )*+)-*)(7* ; (-5( 6(34)3*7*. E47( 6?<5( +5* 1(7*7(:( * 'K ; 375 *8 1)*6 :* 8(*14/ 5*)4(8 :* L:)*4 * '!2. E 'K *8 35<5* P()(-5(;,*<51(: 6?<5(4 :* C())>, 7)(41)7 1) 1)6*)( *9 ()* -*8(:(:*4:* B5*4 A)*4 @(47( *8 15*)7 :* 8* H()*.H(47( 84 (4 4*4*7( :*8 1(4(: 4-8 , *47( 7>( 4* :*4())88/*41*(86*7* * 84 E47(:4 U:4, 1*) 147*))6*7* @( *85(:

 1()758()6*7* * J(1/ :*3: 1)3(38*6*7* ( 8( 187( **)->7(4*-5:( 1) *47* 1(4. E47* *)4*4 :* 88(6( :)*7( * 8(4 <5* *8 (8) *4(1)7(: 1) 5 <5*6(:) :* 6354738* ; 7)(4 1) (-5( (8*7*, ::* 4*5789( 8( **)-( 7*:( * (-5( (8*7* :* )-* 48() 1)*:*7* :**<514 :* -**)(/ 5 7)(4 +5*7*4 :* (8) -)(757 )*4:5(8.

E47* 447*6( *4 65; 5789(: :*3: ( <5* 7** 8( *7(=( :* 4*-5) 7*61*)(75)(4 +*))*4 ( 0 C, *4 :*), * (1()(74 1()( -*8(), 8 5(8 *4:* -)( 61)7(( 1()( *8 (:(6*7 :* ()*, (8 7)() :* 7)4447*6(4 ::* *8 (-5( 4* 5789( 6 )*+)-*)(7* ; *8 5(8 *47? 867(:4 (

(18(*4 :* (:(6*7 1)<5* 8( 7*61*)(75)( 66( <5*:( 1) ())3( :*8 157 :* -*8(/ :* (-5(.

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MARCO TEORICO.

P()( *61*9() @(38() 43)* *8 8 :* )*+)-*)(/ 1) (34)/ :*8 (6(, *4 **4() )*4(87() *8 *17 :* 84 )*+)-*)(:)*4. T:44(3*64 1) *1*)*( 1)1( <5* *8 (8) +85;* * 8(4 :)**4 :* 8(4

7*61*)(75)(4 :*)**7*4 *47 *4, :* 8(4 )*-*4 :* (87( 7*61*)(75)( ( 8(4:* 3(=(. D@ 1)*4 :* 7)(4+*)*( (8) 5))* * 8( (75)(8*9( 4 <5*4* )*<5*)( 8( 1()71(/ :* (8- :4147, *8 1)*4 *)4, 4*63()-, 45*:* 1) 4 48. L( 7)(4+*)*( :* (8) :* 5( )*-/ :*7*61*)(75)( 3(=( ( 7)( :* (87( 7*61*)(75)( )*<5*)* :41474 *41*(8*488(6(:4 )*+)-*)(:)*4 <5* 4 54 :41474 84 <5* 7)(3(=(5789(: +85:4 1()( 84 84 :* )*+)-*)(/ 88(6(:4 )*+)-*)(7*4.    

E 84 84 7*)6:?64 :* *+)(6*7, 7(7 :* 61)*4/ 6 *8 :*(34)/, 1*)67* 4(() (8) :*8 *41( <5* <5*)* *+)()4* :465) 457*61*)(75)( ; 88*()8 ( 7) 85-() ::* 4* :41(. P()( @(*)8, (634447*6(4 (1)*@( 8( **4:(: :* 5 +85:, 5789(: 6 )*+)-*)(7*, :*37**) (8) :*8 *7) 1()( 1(4() :*8 *47(: 8<5: (8 :* (1) (8 4*) 7):5: * 5 *41( ( 6?4 3(=( 1)*4/. M*7)(4 <5* * *8 8 :*61)*4/ 8( :+*)*( :* 1)*4*4 4* 37** 5 61)*4) 6*?,* *8 :* (34)/ 4* 4-5* (1)7(: (8) ( 5( 6*98( :*8 )*+)-*)(7* ; 7)( 4547(( <5* 4* ()(7*)9( 1) 7**) 5( -)( (+:(: (<5*8 1()((34)3*)8 +?86*7*.

E 8( )*+)-*)(/ 1) 61)*4/ :* (1), *8 7)(3(= :* 8( 61)*4/ (6*5: *4 1)1)(: 1) 5 67) *8>7), 1*) 8( +5*7* :* **)-(*8>7)( 1()( *8 67) 1)3(38:(: *4 5( 6(<5( 7>)6( 18(7( *7)(8 :* **)-( <5* 4* 5789( 1()( 61584() 5 -**)(:). A4 *8 7)(3(= 1()( 8()*+)-*)(/ 1)**, +(86*7*, :*8 (8) ( 5 *8 :* 7*61*)(75)( *8*(:,8 45-*)* *8 54 :)*7 :* (8) 6 8( +5*7* :* **)-( 1()( 8()*+)-*)(/. L( 6?<5( :* )*+)-*)(/. L( 6?<5( :* )*+)-*)(/ 1) (34)/ 4* 3(4( * *47( :*(. 2 

L( )*+)-*)(/ 1) (34)/ :* 5 )*+)-*)(7* 6 45 63)* 8 :(,

618( 8( (34)/ :* :@ )*+)-*)(7* 1) 5 6*: :* 7)(41)7*. E8 447*6( :* )*+)-*)(/ 1) (34)/ 6?4 5789(: *4 *8 447*6( :*(6("(-5(, ::* *8 (6( NH$ 4)* 6 *8 )*+)-*)(7* ; *8 (-5(H2O *4 *8 6*: :* 7)(41)7*. O7)4 447*6(4 :* )*+)-*)(/ 1) (34)/4 84 :* (-5("3)65) :* 87 ; *8 :* (-5("8)5) :* 87, * 84 <5* *8 (-5(

1 Articulo técnico; Ing. Jose Cano M.; Absorption refrigeration. Air Conditioning Clinic, n° 2803!!"##, $%e $rane

Co&pan'. (a Crosse )*isconsin+ !8-.

2 &it% / an 1ess; Introduccin a la $er&odin&ica en Ingenier4a 5u4&ica; -6 edicin. Mc 7A*9I((

I1$:AM:ICA1A :I$<:, .A; Mé=ico .>, !"; Cap. . ?g. 3@#3@8

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4)* 6 )*+)-*)(7*. L4 8764 :4 447*6(4 *47? 867(:4 ((18(*4 6 *8 (:(6*7 :* ()*, * 8(4 <5* 8( 7*61*)(75)(66( <5*:( 1) ())3( :*8 157 :* -*8(/ :*8 (-5(.

P()( 61)*:*) 84 1)14 3?44 <5* 618( 8( )*+)-*)(/ 1) 

(34)/, 4* *(6( *8 447*6( NH $  H 2 O <5* 4* 65*47)( * 8( +-5)( "2$. L( 6?<5( :* )*+)-*)(/ :* (6("(-5( +5* 1(7*7(:( 1) *8 +)(>4 F*):(: C())* * 'K. E 54 5(74 (4, 8(4 6?<5(43(4(:(4 * *47* 1)1 4* *61*9() ( 47)5) * E47(:4 U:4, 1)1(86*7* 1()( +(3)() @*8 ; (86(*() (86*74. S* 15*:* 34*)() 6*:(7(6*7* :* 8( +-5)( <5* *47* 447*6( *4 65; 468() (8 447*6( 1) 61)*4/ :* (1), **17 <5* *8 61)*4) 4* @( 454775: 1) 5618(: 6*(46 :* (34)/ 615*47 1) 5 (34)3*:), 5(363(, 5 -**)(:), 5 )*-**)(:), 5( ?858( ; 5 )*7+(:). U( *9 

<5* 8( 1)*4/ :*8 NH $ *4 *8*(:( 1) 84 61*7*4 1)*4*7(:4 * 8(+-5)( "2$ :*7) :*8 )*7?-58 157*(: *47 *4 8 <5* 7** <5*@(*), *8 (6( 4* *+)( ; 4* :*4( * *8 :*4(:), 83*)(: (8) @(( 84 (8)*:*:)*4 4* *47)(-58( @(47( 8( 1)*4/ :*8 *(1)(:) ; (34)3*(8) :*8 *41( )*+)-*)(: 5(: +85;* ( 7)(>4 :*8 *(1)(:).$  

P()( 5 447*6( :* )*+)-*)(/ *8 *+*7* :* :*4*61* COP *47?:*+: 1)

COPabsorción=salida deseada

entradarequerida=

Q L

Q generador+W bomba,entrada

≅

Q L

Qgenerador

E8 COP 6?6 :* 5 447*6( :* )*+)-*)(/ 1) (34)/ 4* :*7*)6(451*: <5* *8 8 618*7 *4 77(86*7* )**)438* *4 :*), *8 8 85;* ))**)438:(:*4 -5( 7)(4+*)*( :* (8) :*3: ( 5(:+*)*( +7( :* 7*61*)(75)(. E8 447*6( :* )*+)-*)(/ 4*)( )**)438* 4 

*8 (8) :* 8( +5*7* Q-**)(:)   4* 7)(4+)*)( ( 5( 6?<5( 7>)6( :* C()7,; 8( 4(8:( :* 7)(3(= :* *47( 6?<5( 7>)6( W =εter, rev Qgenerador 4*

45647)()( ( 5 )*+)-*)(:) :* C()7 1()( *7)(*) (8) :* 5 *41(

)*+)-*)(:. O34*)* <5* Q L=W ×COP R ,rev=εter ,rev Qgenerador COP R, rev  E7*4,

*8 COP 77(8 :* 5 447*6( :* )*+)-*)(/ 1) (34)/ * :*4)**)438*4 *4

3 Cengel / oles; $er&odin&ica; #6 edicin. Mc 7A*9I(( I1$:AM:ICA1A :I$<:, .A; Mé=ico

.>, 200; Cap. !!. ?g. "@@"@-.

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F-5)( . COP :* 5 S47*6( :* )*+)-*)(/ 1) (34)/ * :*4)**)438*4

E8 +5(6*7 6*(46 :* (/ :* 5 447*6( :* )*+)-*)(/ 1) (34)/4* 3(4( * 5( 4*)* :* *7(1(4 * *8 <5* 4* 88*( ( (3 *47* 8. E 8( 4-5*7*

6(-* 4* 65*47)( *8 447*6( 6?4 6 :* )*+)-*)(/ 1) (34)/.

F-5)( 2. C8 :* 5 447*6( -**)(8 :* )*+)-*)(/ 1) (34)/.

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E8 8 6?4 66*7* *618*(: *4 *8 :* (-5("3)65) :* 87 1) 7**) 6(;) *+*(. S* *618*( *8 3)65) :* 87 1)<5* 7** -)( (1(:(: :*(34)3*) (-5( ; 1)<5* 15*:* :*4@:)(7()4* 6*:(7* *8 (8).

B(=(: ( 84 :*7(88*4 :* *47* 8, *8 (-5( )*+)-*)(7*, <5* 4* 65** 1) 5 )57 ( 3(=( 1)*4/, 4* *(1)( * 5 7*)(63(:) :* (8), 88(6(:*(1)(:). L( *(1)(/ **47( (8), <5* 4* 37** :* 57*)(63(:) * *8 <5* 4* )*+)-*)( 5 +85: 4*5:() )6(86*7*,7(63> (-5(, <5* 4* 88*( 1) 5( )*: :* 753*)(4 ( *+)() 84 (63*7*4 ?6()(4 <5* 7*)*4*. T)(4 *8 *(1)(:), *8 3)65) :* 87 (34)3* *8 (1) :* (-5( * *8 (34)3*:), 1):5*: 5( 485/ :85:( :>38 :* 3)65)* (-5(. E47( 485/ 1(4( (8 -**)(:), ::* 4* 4*1()( :48*7* ; 4857 6*:(7* (8) 1)*:*7* :* 5( +5*7* *7*)( *8 (-5( ( (8 

:*4(:), <5* *4 7) 7*)(63(:) ::* *:* 8( 6(;) 1()7* :*8 (8) )*3: * *8 -**)(:), ; :*4:* (88 1(4( :* 5* (8 *(1)(:), ( 7)(>4 :*8( ?858( :* *1(4/ *8 3)65), (@)( 6 485/ *7)(:( *(-5(, 5*8* (8 (34)3*:) 1()( )*() *8 8.

 A5<5* (1()** * 8( +-5)(, 7(63> 4* 45*8* 5789() 5 7*)(63(:) :*(8), 1*: * 7(7, 4 6*98(, 84 :574 (34)3*:)"-**)(:) ; -**)(:)"(34)3*:), 1()( 1)*(8*7() 8( 485/ :* (-5("3)65) :* 87,(7*4 :* 1(4() (8 (8*7(:) -**)(:), 6*7)(4 <5*, ( 45 *9, 8( 485/

*7)(:( :* 3)65) :* 87 4* *+)( 5(: ( @(( *8 (34)3*:), ;(<5* 8( (34)/ 4* )*(89( 6*=) ( 3(=( 7*61*)(75)(. D* @*@ *) 1?))(+4-5*7* * *8 (34)3*:) :*3* @(3*) 5 7*)(63(:) 1()( *+)()8 8(7))* :* *+)(6*7.

 A8 -5(8 <5* * *8 8 :* 61)*4/, *8 447*6( )*<5*)* 5( 7))* :**+)(6*7 1()( :41() *8 (8) 43)(7* 456( :*8 (1)7(: 1) 8( +5*7**7*)( ; *8 *7)(: :* 84 8(8*4 *41(4 )*+)-*)(:4. E8 +85:(81)7(:) <5* ( ( 8( 7))* :45)))? 45*4(6*7* 1) :47*)(63(:)*4 475(:4 * *8 (34)3*:) ; * *8 :*4(:).

C6 4* 15*:* *) * *8 *4<5*6(, 84 4 *8*6*74 6*?4 *47*7*4* *8 8 4 5( 363( <5* 88*( 8( 485/ *7)(:( (8 -**)(:) ; 7)(, )*1)*4*7(:(, 1()( 88*() *8 (81)7(:) ( 8( 7))* :* *+)(6*7.

E8 8 (6("(-5( *4 * 7: 4*6*=(7*, 4(8 <5* * *47* (4 *8 )*+)-*)(7* *4 *8 (6( ; *8 (34)3*7* *4 *8 (-5(. S* 5789(, (5<5* 7**6*) *+*( **)->7(, 1)<5* 7** 8( *7(=( :* 1:*) 4*-5) 7*61*)(75)(4 +*))*4 ( 0C, *4 :*), * (1()(74 1()( -*8(), 6+)-)+4. E47* 4* 65*47)( * 8( 4-5*7* 6(-*.

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F-5)( $. C8 :* )*+)-*)(/ 1) (34)/ :* A6(

CONCLUSION.

E8 8 :* )*+)-*)(/ 1) (34)/ :* (6( 4* :+*)*( :*8 8 1) 61)*4/ :* (1) * 8( 6(*)( 6 4* 88*( ( (3 8( 61)*4/. E *8 8 :* (34)/, 84 (1)*4 :* (6( :* 3(=( 1)*4/ 1)**7*4 :*8 *(1)(:) 4 (34)3:4 * (-5( ; 8( 485/ 8<5:( 4* 363*( ( (87(

 1)*4/. E8 8 :* )*+)-*)(/ 1) (34)/ 85;* 5*(4 5:(:*4 * *8 447*6(, *47* *618*( 84 7)*4 *8*6*74 *4*(8*4 :*8 8 1) 61)*4/ :*(1), 61)*4), :*4(:) ; *(1)(:). A:*6?4 )1)( *8 (34)3*:) *8 5(8 6*=)( *8 :*4*61* :*8 8 :* )*+)-*)(/, 1) 6*: :* 5(485/ :>38 :* (6( 4 (34)3:4 84 (1)*4 :* (6( :* 3(=( 1)*4/. E47* 1)*4 7** 85-() ( 5( 7*61*)(75)( 8-*)(6*7* 451*)) <5*8( :*8 6*: )5:(7*, ; :*3* 7)(467)4* *8 (8) (8 6*: *7*)) :5)(7**47* 1)*4. L( 485/ +5*)7* :* (6( 4* 363*( ( 7)(>4 :* 5(63(:) :* (8) (8 -**)(:), ::* 4* 6(7** 5( 7*61*)(75)( ; 5( 1)*4/ (87( 3(= *47(4 :*4, 84 (1)*4 :* (6( 4 *1584(:4:* 8( 485/ 6 )*4587(: :* 8( 7)(464/ :* (8) :* 5( +5*7* :*

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7*61*)(75)( (87(. L4 (1)*4 ( ( 5 :*4(:) ::* 4* :*4(,6 * 5 447*6( :* 61)*4/ :* (1), ; 85*- ( 8( ?858( :* *1(4/; (8 *(1)(:). L( 485/ :>38 )*7)( (8 (34)3*:) ( 7)(>4 :*8 (63(:) :* (8).

E8 ()?7*) :477 :*8 447*6( 1) (34)/, *4 <5* 4* **47( 65; 17)(3(= :* *7)(:( :*3: ( <5* *8 1)*4 :* 363* 85)( 5 8<5: ;(<5* 1()( 5 1)*4 )**)438* :* +85= *47(38* (634 :*41)*(38*4 *

8(4 **)-(4 >7(4 ; 17*(8, *8 7)(3(= *4 -5(8 ( −∫ v dP  ; *8 856*

*41*+ :*8 8<5: *4 65@ 6*) <5* *8 856* *41*+ :*8 (1). P) 7)( 1()7*, 15*:* 5789()4* 5( +5*7* :* 7*61*)(75)( )*8(7(6*7* (87( $.$

° C a 204.4 ° C   . E8 *<51 **4() * 5 447*6( :* (34)/ *4 (8- 6?4

-)(:* <5* * 5 447*6( :* 61)*4/ :* (1) ; 48 4* =547+(*/6(6*7* * (<5*884 (44 ::* @(; 5( +5*7* (1)1(:( :* (8) <5*, :* 5789()4* * *47* 1)*4, 4*)( :*41*):(:(.

E47* 8 )*4(87( *8 61)7(7* 1)1 :* <5* * 47( <5* *8 7)(3(= * 5 1)*4 )**)438* :* +85= *47(38* (634 :*41)*(38*4 * 8( **)-(

>7( ; * 8( **)-( 17*(8 *4 "   ∫ vdP,  5 1)*4 :* 61)*4/

7*:)? 85-() *8 856* *41*+ 6?4 1*<5* 1438*.

REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS.

  C*-*8 B8*4 T*)6:?6( *:/. M GRA"HILL

INTERAMERICANA EDITORES S.A. M> D.F, 200. C(1. . P?-.!20"!&.

  A)758 7> I-. J4* C( M. A34)17 )*+)-*)(7. A) 

C:7- C8, 2'0$""!, T@* T)(* C61(;. L( C)44*44 'K.  S67@ V( N*44 I7):5/ ( 8( T*)6:?6( * I-**)(

Q56( K *:/. M GRA"HILL INTERAMERICANA EDITORES,S.A. M> D.F, !. C(1. . P?-. $&"$&' 

  CARRIER, L., M(5(8 :* )*+)-*)(/ ; ()* (:(:, E:7)(8 M()63 S.A, 200, ISBN ''&2!&2.

  M. M)( " H. S@(1) F5:(6*74 :* 8( T*)6:(6( T*( 2 *:/. E:7)(8 R**)7> S.A. E41((, 200&. C(1 0. P?-. K20" K$' 

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