REFOR T RESUMESED 015 471 48 AL 000 896GLOSSARY TO READINGS IN HINDI LITERATURE.WISCONSIN UNIV.i MADISONREPORT NUMBER BR-5-1288-1 PUB DATE 67CONTRACT OEC-5-14-050EDRS PRICE MF-$0.50 HC-$4.56 112P.'

DESCRIPTORS- *HINDI, *READING MATERIALS, *GLOSSARIES.LITERATURE, ORTHOGRAPHIC SYMBOLS, DEVANAGARI,

INCLUDED IN THIS GLOSSARY ARE THE IMPORTANT VOCABULARYITEMS WHICH APPEAR IN THE VOLUME OF READINGS. THESE ITEMS AREARRANGED SY SELECTION AND ARE TN gERTAL ORDER. THE LISTINGINCLUDES THE DEVANAGARI FORM, AN ABBREVIATION OF THE FORMCLASS, AND A SHORT ENGLISH GLOSS. WHEN A NUMBER OFTRANSLATIONS ARE POSSIBLE, THE FIRST ONE GIVEN IS APPROPRIATETO THE CONTEXT OF THE READING SELECTION. THIS GLOSSARY ANDTHE BOOK OF READINGS ARE AVAILABLE AS A SET FOR $7.00 FROMTHE COLLEGE PRINTING COMPANY. 453 WEST GILMAN STREET,MADISON, WISCONSIN 53703. (JD)

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GLOSSARY TO

READINGS INHINDI LITERATURE

IAL 000 896

GLOSSARY TO

READINGS IN HINDI LITERATURE

Also available fromCOLLEGE PRINTING CO.

453 West Gilman St.Madison, Wis. 537032 vols., 308p. $7.00

The research reported herein wasperformed pursuant to a contractwith the United States Office ofEducation, Department of Health,Education and Welfare.

1967

The glossary is in serial order and the first meaning

is in most cases the one appropriate to the context:

Abbreviations:

masculine noun

F feminine noun

A adjective

Adv. adverb

P particle

PP postposition

Excl. exclamation

Expl. expletive

Conj. conjunction

Pron. pronoun

V verb intransitive

VT verb transitive

afirl ofisso 46111

11179 1-071

WA' F a journey, a travel

facloi M desrription, account, commentary

ZIT A"r - 1244-pr M a travelogue

410I M moment

ai'"q wR qcsi M Abdul Jabbar Pathaan(personal name)

qZ519 M people inhabiting the hillycountry in Afghanistan

itiqT M compartment (of a Railwaycarriage), box or chest

focam' M a bed roll

601.11 VT to spread a bed

arita F inconvenience

WT71 Adv. instead of, in place of

litTN 70 M name of a pond in Bhopal

MT M a boatman

t-1 A daily

tir-qic,1 14 editing

Viere9T VT to roll up, to fold

HPii V to wander, to ream, to travel,to rotate, to circulate

Wi M the mind, the heart

Wi 6 mil ( cl)<.-11) V to desire

sitM F lake

s#rq * t1-7 F boating

ch A accurate, justlfit

ch 4<'1I VT to settle, to adjust

WIT F sentimentalitysiTT

-h71 F look, sight, glance

T F fullness, integrity,liftrica

completeness4101411< M artist

1' VT to stop

Vq A a few

RW1 F 'Gazal' (a form of Urdu andPersian poetry)

0(714 M singing

4 ch<-11 V to request, to say

HIRIRvlie Expl. Glory be to God

VA A (strong, tight) powerful

.Qolle M enthusiasm, warmth

Wig M proposal

iqPi'd M welcome

Wid tOli VT to welcome

.0----491 VT to start

atOtg VI manner, gesture

Miq< M a poet

ZMWTAJ A poetic

Titijs M an oar, a paddle

stli V to sway

tick cli<

zffT

tern)

F

F

F

F

F

V

A

VT

V

F

Adv.

F

VT

F

M

winter

an unstitched piece ofcloth wrapped around the waist(a flannel jacket)

beard

chest

muscle

to shake, to move

steel

silent, taciturn

environment

experience, feeling,perception, sensationto feel, to experience

expansion

to shrink, to contract

a sheet, a coverlet

immediately

Ghalib (famous Urdu poet)

a thing here writinghere, variousobjection

to object

a span of time, long time

a friend (here beloved)

guest

used for an old Muslim

r-

I.

4

WC A specific, special

%.11 '( M power, force, stress

A t91 V to force, to stress

4flq ti -11 VT to remember, to memorize

ti !'hM a Mohammedan sect,

Muslim saint. h 40-11 A saint like

alelicu Adv. besides, in addition to

3?We M with enthusiasm

T4 Adv. together, with

TIWTRI V to smile

trig)<V4 F smile

3-ftwar F jocularity, joviality

#4 VI' F seriousness

liTiftf F understanding, intellect

tRW A"' afFiT VT to understand

HOctsi M meaning

*cll. A alone, single

St-i-T M darkness

ligft M time, season

tii-ft .4119T V to be in harmony with

foci M body

Tr9V-4 ql 4 Owl VT to be thrilled

'4142141-11 VT to pat

HL%* cil -if ( -II ) VT to feel

'PT M God, the Almighty

g qt F divinity, godhead, providence

Awe. F sound, voice

R-0-4N A near

lzIWT M bowing so as to touch the groundwith the forehead in adoration

WM' t.11 VT to bow in adoration

311W4T Adv. in future; M, futurity A, future

ti rile M sin

i e41F solemn assertion for not doing

a forbidden act in futureeil cb.-il V to make such a solemn promise

PNRIt F boat

Sic ffe M God, the Almighty

1r§M gratefulnes3, thankftlmess

1401T ivi opportunity

W191* VT to bestow, to grant

7itr Ri tr Adv. from the very beginning

14) <41iq I' a request, a petition

lofkoq 43-9T VT to request

WE. F sleeping on the side

tITOit F singer

41011 VT to be made, to be constructed

VIP' F wave

OW A fresh

wit F fish

6

gift

-t PP as aUrgitr! M use, utility

0

7

ze -01. gat- rt

V to wander

F a woman beggar

VT lit.-to attach, to stick,hereholding close

M lip

M cheek

A half opened, half closed

V to swing, to hang

M Awali (name of a town)

M Arnakulum(a town in South India)

M a train track, sidewalk

F on the other side

cattle, beast, brute

A narrow

A quadrangular, foursided

F a brick

VT to carry, to cart away

the bathing place on the bankof a river, wharf.

F a dip, a plunge

VT to dive, to plunge

M bridge

V to cross, to pass

8

kfqlki A sad

I'1I V to peep

IR F flow of water, current

Val A dry

VI -I F land, soil

01.11 VT to expand, to unfold,

H1R4 M a human-being

TRIT M body

otaz4 - N-51 M a cartoon

t M chalk

VT M sawdust, fragments

ciliM a piece, a bit, a part

Tra F movement, motion, speed,

F the waist

ol<1 A deep

to descend

F inspiration, throbbing,promptnessto inspire, to throb

VT to laugh boisterously

F attempt

VT to try, to attempt

tit4 elm F success

W*T F desire

tffq M gist, idea, gesture

A apparent, evident, manifest,clear

VT to display, to express

to be displeasing or trouble-some

A strange, unknown, foreign

M pleasure, fun

VT to be pleased, to enjoy

M a lump of earth

to throw

M a spot made by a drop of water

Adv. near, about, on all sides

to be wet, to be drenched

A fragrant

F smell, scent

A known, familiar

A wet, damp, moist

F earth, clay, dust

M nail

to disturb, to irritate

M estrangement

F

A

M

VT

F

perception, experience,knowledgeunknown, strange

a dirt road

to grind

the leg

10

Pi M floor

aINERT M newspaper

-qtrie?" F midday, noon

Kotm F disturbance

RAT1 F an assembly, a meeting

("IfiTtl M history

TOM F culture

'ar M construction

1 1Hh11 (4)<-11 VT to construct, to build

tra m a field, ground, land

lyq F a boundary between two fields,

1.-e:g F a mat

0:11,4 V to cover, to conceal

eKtIld F the rains, the rainy season

Wff F protection, safety, defense

q1-1 M a field, ground

4-04,-,( M a laborer

0 q*-11 VT to break, to rupture, toabrogate, to pluck

FOt F a bone

VIT M skeleton, frame, outline

(-41 e1,11 F comparison

< ql IA a piece of gravel

fl M the female breast

-1c1ulicl 'NIT M newborn child

0

11

A dry, rough, unkempt

skin

VT to kiss

M family

V to turn in one direction

12

tiR11.41(1

M Literature

M evaluation, rating

PP about, regarding

A several, many, various

M principle

F reality

M difference

ideal, model, standard

application, use, action,experiment

A past, gone, dead, last

World War

F end, expiry, close

A late, deceased

01 M leader

TR M son

Ot-iirdtzl ti<ctil< F British Indian Government

publicity, of propaganda

'NW M department, section

ttqlerti M a director

rfq M post

(1611q111

13

PP

M

A

M

M

M

F

F

F

F

Conj.

F

M

A

M

VT

M

A

A

M

F

A

VT

for

affection, attachment, love,interestrelating to government

predomination, prosperity

gain, profit; A, good, well;Int, welltransfer

kindness, favor, charity

gratitude, gratefulness

farewell, departure

assembly, meeting, discourse

or, or even, rather

tea-party

arrangement

personal, individual

introduction, acquaintance

to participate, to join

invitation

highly placed, of high rank

an officer

arranged

shyness, timidity

view, sight, glance

desirable, desired

to change, to alter

14

A

A

A

idiom

A

F

A

A

F

A

M

M

VT

Adv.

F

F

V

A

interested

related to congress (a politicalparty of India)beginning, early morning

fearless, dauntless

meeting, face to face

to turn eyes away, to avoidmeeting the eyesprotected, safe, secured

distress, humiliation, humility

most, mostly

unknown, strange; M stranger

necessary

turn

hostile, opposition, disorder,stormViplava (name of a magazineedited and published by Yashpal)context, association

collection of short stories

a novel, fiction

a traitor (Also - name of a novelwritten by Yashpal)to be extremely pleased

specially

generosity, gentleness

praise

to cause to be counted, orreckonedeffectual, successful

15

surprise, wonder, amazement

F a book taught in a course

Mishra Bandhu (Brothers) Used fortwo Modern Hindi famous writers

A elder; M. the third month ofHindu calendar

F row, line, queue

Adv. exactly in the middle or center.

F the eyebrow

M voice

F remembrance, recollection

VT to search, to seek, to retrace

effort, attempt

VT to attempt

VT to accept, to agree, to confess

PP because of

at present

study, reading

M preaching, advice

VT to preach

page, the back, the rear

opinion, view, faith; Adv. not.

A relishing, interesting, full oftaste

F age

respect

PP because of, keeping in view

16

A

VT

V

present, arrived

order

to order

duty

to perform, to accomplish

names of short-story collectionsby Yashpal

F copy

F

F

Golangi (name of a street inLucknow)a house, mansion, a palace

information

a wooden settee

a carpet

a large stuffed pillow orbolster

A younger

F summer

Adv. only, merely; A. only, alone,

A thin, fine, soft

F Dhoti (cloth which is wornaround the waist)

A fair complexioned

A large

M fat stomach or belly, pot belly

F pot-belly

burden, load

17

F convenience

F the arm

M sign, hint, symbol

M profession, business, occupation

11 office

P et cetera, etc. etc.

M honor, respect

01 M sweetmeat; A. sweet, delicious,tasty

711:49 M salty dishes; A. saitish, salty.

41Tff F pardon, forgiveness

WIT 1414 HI (Vre9T) VT to ask forgiveness, to beexcused

71IT M refusal, denial, negation

Lkciie F care, concern

VPRT M answer

tii eq c4441 M a writer

AYORH M refreshment, breakfast

q vii M leaves folded in the form of acup used for holding things

fcreR1 A helpless, forced

TWIT V to bow, to cringe

akin F littleness, smallness

Ted 4.1 M request

Pad AH !TT VT to request

?Mill 14 rest, relaxation, sleep

the body, limb, part, branch,portion

18

TF*-1:19 Qd.v. secretly, within oneself

V to be restless

the sacred thread of aBrahman

VT to stretch, to tighten, toexpand

F the back

VT to scratch

P by one's self, of one's ownaccord, automatically

A easy, convenient

T4-11 V to appear

tt] A quick, hurried, prompt, soon

ittMI A intermediate, middle

aiNTT M size, form, structure

A summary, precis, short

H PO A oral, verbal

incidence

F style

Eic Adv.-Va separately, respectively

raa x4.11 F explanation, criticism

!T t<rii idiom to obey

WIRT V to repent, to regret

ti.11 V to be caught in a difficulty,to be entrapped

OON M scoff, reproach, disregard

13iT49 F bitterness

uncd M snoring

t9dLid1-11

14-4-qr.

19

M page

V to be closed

YIN M the mouth

foft A relaxed

7491 V to stop

wega A encouraged

kfc-i*ci VT9T VT to encourage

tru M paragraph

AirAlr A somehow

M4A41 4R-4f VT to finish, to complete

12141PA out spreading, expansive

Adv. above, on, high; A. raised

-MT F air

altri A downward faced

Va F salvation, release

V WV F announcement

V MI 11 VT to announce, to declare

0-1-11 V to stop, to halt

WWI. F a nap, doze

is ii V to break

tiFiticlf F help, assistance

WA F opinion, view

ilm M difference

4144R44 A western

clkcokl

20

Adv. knowingly, purposely, willingly

M translation

M guess

M original, base; A. chief,principal

M surprise, amazement, wonder

A political

V to return, to turn back; VT toturn, to upset

F unemployment

F sympathy

M face

F pity, mercy

F glimpse

M maintenance

V to subsist, to live

M the forehead

F worry

M pride, arrogance

A something worth doing

M faith

M description

F pacification, consolation

M writing, creation

A published

VT to send

0

21

A remaining, remainder; M. residue

M benediction, blessing

F laugh, laughter

A monthly, payable every month

V to earn, to get, to gain.

HHOI

HHOI e H

sM-1

'MT

cmo

7Te

WERT

22

HHOIAH sI

aifq-d TR

F

A

F

F

F

V

M

affection, greed

affectionless, without affection

a witch

wire, telegram

side, the neighboring part

a way, a path, a road, method,mannerto be cut, to be torn, to diein battle, to be ashamed.a dream

paddy (plant), the rice plant

A imperishable, permanent

Adv. how?

M stump of a tree

V to be left behind

A neat and clean

A beautiful

V to whistle

A very little

q X11 Conj. otherwise, lest

LIPIeu F by-path, track, footpath, apath

TA- 1)txRT (PT191) VT to embrace

rty

21

f]

L

L

El

LI

Li

aff'fa '11

RI!

23

A written, engraved

to be written, to be spotted,to.be marked

F the forehead

F light

M solution

A untouched

F a virgin

F exercise book, notebook, copy

A unused, quite fresh, brand new

A too much

A unexpected

handwriting, handan inscription

M throbbing, trembling, vibration

A painted, colored

to be painted, to be colored

F stamp, print, impression

M a young man

A impatient

to be impatient

a measurement of time which isequal to twenty-four seconds

F handwriting, script, hand

A present, existing

to wind, to whiff, to burnto set on fire

A grown up, major, mature

24

TAT16 A best, foremost

'9T V to hesitate

Briiffl A manifest, expressed, apparent

-rwc A -Jr V to be manifested, to be expressed

kia A empty, void

id 4t1.11 V to make something empty, empty-ing

314-d A past, dead; Adv. beyond

ardil A last, final, ultimate

c..1, M purpose, reason, cause, object.4- cj

PP for

25

M

F

V

A

A

Conj.

A

A

P

V

F

A

Adv.

Adv.

F

Pron.

M

F

F

VT

a curse

shadow, shade

to hover, to move around anobjectindescribable, inexpressible

untouchable, intangible

but, only, without

quivering

thick, close, compact

similar, equal, resembling

to become dejected, to wither,to fadeexpression, coin, a signet

little, small; Adv. a little,somewhatas heretofore, as formerly

similar, like

waiting forexpectationthey. (Here

fan

breeze

objection

to object

a thing, an

-- husband)

26

1119-ni VT to agree, to accept, to profess,

ftif

to regardM baby, child

.9179TM the knee

VT to support,to rest

V to be tired, to be fatigued

A lean, thin

M relationship

F a female friend or companion

A proper, reasonable, sensible

A mutual, reciprocal; Adv.mutually

M friendship

M childhood

ziat<c)i A together

IhRT V to play

eiv-if V to quarrel, to fight

Cril V to be beaten

04:1t9< M behavior, way, habit, profession

TM A always

491 F free-will

VOI3kar F unrestrain

)00A M a brotherhood

ftrftgar M a married woman

1#4.69 M change

N) ticitif A specially, particularly

27

74311 A looking upward, eager, ready

flftelfl A definite, resolved

vaftur A about to weep

silence; A. silent

alTVRIW A unexpected, accidental, sudden

A without obstruction

ftF9 A gloomy, sad, weary

1349-11:xit A interogative, indicating somequestion

Flt011 stare

attempt, effort, try

c 41011 VT to attempt, to try

cI1:1111x501 M atmosphere, air

T9: A again, anew, also

A moving, on the move

thread, gut, progeny

r10m4P4M A resurrected, resurgenced

114z A lasting for a long time; Adv.for a long timefop forgetfulness, oblivion, for-getting

Our A weak, meagre, feeble

traftl Conj. though, although, however

VIM A obtainable, attainable, available

.9101t M a living being

A dead

474. M a heaving ring put aroundthe neck of a criminal

28

qi4 M a door-leaf

tie..ticiril V to knock the door

ZIT4P that is, that is to say

741P- A protective

tcrci M armour, he

NM A hilly, mountainous, F. hill;highlander

tici F status, position

< M a circle, a wheel, rotation,spin, reel

W cialfril (4111C-il) VT to wander about, here (to goagain)

alfl M hospital

fe-tozia F instructions, order, suggestion

N*E A settled, described, depicted

"4T1 M way, plan, method, system

ffq A daily, perpetual, constant;Adv. constantly

Will< M kind, mode, manner

H Vi M patient; A. sick, ill

TWF M prescription

OliciP11 V to be bored

$14C. A fearful, dangerous, terrible

vtivi F leisure, rest, opportunity

VA A lazy, idle, slow

471 Adv. untimely

We Expl. Ah: well done (denoting

it--41Fr Vadmiration)to be irritated

29

VT to rebuke , to lecture

F earth; (here. floor)

A critical, serious

VT to swing, to rock, to keep insuspense

A quiet, silent

V to be struck

F sigh

F penance

V to be accomplished, to befinished, to be rich

F vegetable

VT to overawe

F vegetable, etc.

VT to use

VT to cleanse, to wash

A unknown

A stale, uninteresting

A lifeless, dead

M conversation, dialogue

Adv. on foot; A. walking on foot;M. infantry

VT to rub

A monotonous, similar, alike

A born, produced,

VT to produce, to create

F sleepiness, drowsiness

30

A violent, hot, sharp, strong

A unwilling, unpurposive,

A without feelings

M a machine, an instrument

F a machine

A like, similar, equivalent

M spell, magic, a counsel

distance

VT to measure, to weigh, to survey

f4s5f17 A tired, calm, at ease

airrid A limitless, endless,unmeasurableempty space, sky

7:M M way, path, road

311 M part, portion

fi<i1 V to complete, to cover. distance

VT to wipe, to rub out, to clean

NM-4 A some what, a little

41ciif F shameful

4ta M thorn, nail, spike, a spur, asmall balance, a fishing hook

.9149T V to be pierced, to be stuck into

e1114<cile A careless

F income

P M respect, modesty, regard to

31

VT to waste, to lose

M idea, view, thought

F a jingling sound

to slip away, to move slowlyfrom one place to anotherto persist, to insist, to beperverse, to be refractory

M relief, rest, ease

M iron, steel

M a bed

A proper, appropriate

VT to conceal, to hide

F kitchen

M a thatched roof

M mango

F mantel piece

to be coiled round, to bewrapped

F evening

M light

M garden

M tree

F unripe and small mangoes

A perplexed, troubled, tight,small

VT to unfold, to unravel; here,to beat bitterly

M difference

32

A naughty, reckless

to long, to desire, earnestlyor eagerly

A extended, spread wide

to pat, to solace, to strikegently

F night

F shortage, deficiency, weakness

F completion, fullness

an oil cloth, a tarpaulin

Adv. at once, instantly, rapidly

A another other second

F awareness, intuition

A absorbed, engrossed

to be engrossed

sky

F the night of full moon

A cloudless

A, much, very much, greatly

A arid, dry, uninteresting

F moonlight

F coolness, coldness

F affection, greasiness, oilyness

VT to overflow, to spill

F moonlight

%MT

u111 'II

WIT

7.1tRVT

33

V to fall off, to flow; M. A fall

M air, breeze, wind

M the pine tree

A muddy, dusty, dusky

M melody, song, tune, affection,desire

A soft

A tragic

A restless

A passionate

A dim, hazy, misty

M a plate for painting, a screen,a paste board

M a bat

A without sound, silent

F ''lightburning, fervour, heat, summer

M burning, sorrow, trouble

F steam

M mountain, hill

P possessed of, having the form

F the arm

A having finished

VT to consolidate, to freeze

VT to make known, to inform, towarm

M beauty

of

34

A slack, lazy, drowsy

F inquisitiveness, curiosity

A childlike

F naughtiness

to pounce upon, to rush

to be hurt

A be numbed, senseless, horrified

A whole, entire, all, complete

A existence

F a young woman

Adv. only

A false, untrue; M. falsehood,

Adv.lie, illusionin fact, really, of course

family

to enter, to make room for

youth, manhood

idiom to decay

A undivided, not separated;Adv. undividable

F circumference, boundary

F a sob, sobbing

star

A heavy

F the eyelid, a moment

Adv. all of a sudden, unexpectedly

35

alitivE A not clear, indistinct

4 4 el I M a blister, a scald

WEI-9 M vibration, shiver, quaver

TI- A silent, dumb, voiceless

V to be voiceless, to be dumb

0

36

arg4 1-i rre .?

7-0-7g zrre(q

'OW M reply

H4.0 F. pardon, forgiveness

,.11 t x1W-11 V to desire, forgiveness

viii it V to freeze, here, to settle

13017Ff VT to spread

We F truth

TR - 044cn< M correspondence

4\-w T9 A personal

4 cfri M life

fq-0-40 F interest

194.9 M questions

WIN titd M dilemna

kie1W-11 M complaint

az:1 10M busy

Adv. entirely, altogether

ckliti N trust, belief, reliance

NWN1 141 1.i1 VT to rely, to trust, tobelieve

ti /-11.1N guess, presumption

tiNvq A future

L

Li

cc

37

individual person

an artist

personality

F commitment

importance, significance

price, cost, value

VT to forgive

a class, kind

Adv. that is, namely

A strange, peculiar

F spiritual

siltff F speech, language

TO- A iii Adv. sometime or other

41 Lctq< M a spy

OM( F the soul, self

1.40-Taff M the Supreme Spirit

s trdcl detective

fit 1 Expl. a manner of saying "I wish"

reasoning, argument

F devices, tactics

TW' Adv.

A similar, alike

a gang, a band, assembly

wrflo F tribe, caste

LIMil..110rdiaMMINEIMIlmor

38

100 M province, state

Adv. because

0-11-101 F equality, likeness

A-Qiircl M a difference

5 F distance

aj-l11 M an offender

01.4) ah 4' F frankness

TiZI M a dais, a raised platform

P151, M a mircophone

kr3TrEP F distinguishing between

KZ t 4' VIVI 44 idiom touched by many hands,touchables and untouchables

Iltt* t4§,11 V to pester, to bother

t749 M the work of writing

1.4CINH M escape, retreat

clitcicit A real, true

W4Ild Adv. near, about

ited F condition

fet---og M s shareholder

el I40 F boredom

0114'q A probable, possible

0 0-11 VT to weigh

1.441.1i V to examine

e11t-1-11 VT to measure

it14-1 A poor, indigent

39

credit

accusation

complication, tangle

to desire intensely

reception, welcome

farewell, a departure

beginning, commencement

meaning, riches

contact, union

fate, destiny, regulation

features

net work

runway

to wave in the breeze

sultriness of atmosphere insummerpresent, of recent time, existing

OtM A past; Adv. beyond

Q1c11 M chess

FR F defeat

itRRI m side, rim, edge, bank

clegtqd A very much, excessive

tOd vIfta F leisure, rest

311474 A intimate,(M) relatives

M the world, the earth

A

M

F

F

M

A

N

F

M

V

F

astonished, amazed

Casanova

contempt, scorn

miserliness

programme

enthusiastic, zealous

assemblies

fly, bee

sentence

to flutter about, to movearound an objectpolitics, statesmanship

V to possess

M teacher

Adv. with a lot of difficulty

M resignation

M courtyard

A wrong

A right

V to be free of

M awareness

M jasmine flower

zcaj mei

ell

Ril< I

nig

41

F jasmine plant

rose

F myrtle plant, henna plant

F shadow

F fragrance

F philology, linguistics

F half-yearly, six-monthly

F lantern

F light

accepted

A doubled, twofold

M beginning

A strong

chain, series

hint , sign

companion

F personal experience

disappearance

V to float on top

F incident, V, to happen

relation

rebirth

F envy, jealousy

expressions

42

%3kli VT to fly, also to boast

areR M a pride

cF1 M point

-11*1<1 A useless

119,1" M One who has knowledge

119: ited F state of mind

'9;11:1 M labor

dle1.11 V to neglect, to postpone

11)-F M attachment

WR1 M continued

Adv to the best of one's ability

Itiqd F complaint

1 q1-11-11 M brain, mind

<u1itt-10 F inspiring

414 M moment

q tcl 7.1-9T V to be satisfied

Nit11 F leg pulling

eN A very much, boundless, limitless

WEI M fate, luck

Ilt4 iir4 F crowd, gathering

tttlibtfeR A Kaleidoscopic

A of various colors

ver F chit chat

Wq M shape, form

43

islicIRI F sting, pain

h114 M influence of previous births

to-Fq< ( titrq) M ocean

1"1-4111 A unobstructed

61 ti-1 A Bohemian

ER 4R M household

MTTfq A pertaining to middle class

Tm M lit. price;here,values

k1 e11-11 VT to caress, to pat

-§1-1q A firm

Tkitq M vow, resolve

tql-1 M step

504 F a trump card

4144 M decision

4i A weak

14MT M topic

M man

Q'T 41Rd F will power

trftitaftit F circumstances

i-iek-AUT M control

fT11:1 Nr9T idiom to take an oath, to promise

tiLP M journey

gulf M class

41.-ck4 M aim, destination

44 1

.U1119 M means

TistM L 41 Adv. profoundly, seriously

5 Pita F doubt, hesitation

13W:1FR M a professor

041 F living room, here, sitting

-1t14-1 M regulation, rule

-MR M salvation, release

1111-47A pleasing

tilc1.11 F pain, suffering

WI F punishment

di1 uF11 Adv. throughout life

Traftvg M with hard work

411tIciiti M prison

kfc1 1 M satisfaction

au-okiti M regret

At -cifl.-11 idiom to avoid doing something

(11 ' M a guard

vz-wr a ii VT to trick, to fool

fartf9 A various, different

TNT M side, side of an argument

qN qi§ F quarrel

qt1 .q:1t 'I-1I idiom to get involved in

io tr At mr idiom to laugh heartily

lziFq F easy

45

liP# F sister-in-law

VT 1itil-11 idiom to marry, to settle down

t.1 (4.1 M life together

WTAT M a work well begun

1' k11 F blessings, best wishes

tj tINIci A rejoiced

-VI M centralized

uerga F negligence, disregard

ft* M boxes, containers

VA" M poles, pillars

gclie M witnesses

11-0d M the blue jay, magpie

#31T M crow

Lida' F kite

elqcliti A greatly agitated

tici<1.11 V to be upset

qta 19:sliq.11 VT to pull out a tooth

W- WM' M layers

rq NW M analysis

Atli F a bier

cfri HOI M life and death

1/4311(1.1 1401 Vi Vq10 M a question of life and death

M headache

01-011 A able, competent

xii

46

VT to create, build

V engraved

vessels, characters

VT to describe, to makestatement

F nonsense, talk

tons

VT to destroy

F honesty

VT to chant

existence

F depth

A foolish, stupid

publishers

VT to convince

F taste

contracts

VT to get contracts

F corporation

VT to smuggle

VT to hang

VT to explode the bomb

F noise, protest

Adv. in spite of

leisure

..---lirOwamillM.*Olimr00.04011104]

47

uild-II VT to fill

04-01R-1 A combined

URR M signature

rq< ll M opposition

-Fut c=7:1:f3 A---IC V to be confused

Nkclik.1141c1 M treachery

tl, 1.114 A following the sun, herebringing light to people

M entertainer

T9T V to chatter

RI ch M eager desire, fondness

fqdFfl A complete, entire

-1-vcA *51 VI battlefield

titqi.1 A generous

< 1-11<-11 idiom to achieve

441-1 ch A mental

LIdt F earth, land

ircm A vulgar

41Iun M advertisement

WiR TT9T VT to end

TT9 A-Fr V to feel like

"34 1- lY' WW1 t" "1 am still youthful"

48

cp.' F return; A. returned

WT 16775 VT to collect, to gather

61 ertt F a small basket

WO F a bucket, a pail

qB3fT F modesty, shyness, shame

t4tc14 F wife

A71-9 M flour of gram, pulse

el qt M a ball shaped sweet

isli 0( F hospitality, regard

NON Vi"9"F VT to show hospitality, torespect

01414 M sorrow, sadness, gloom

#I7 M affection, love

MLWIRP A respected, honoured

.Frar M relationship, relation

ir4T tr9I VT to inquire after welfare

win M the ninth month of the Hindu

Itten Mcalendara towel, a scarf, a largehandkerchief

6 < M border, edge

tlegRi M support, assistance, aid

-ehror M courage, an earnest desire

49

,I ri- A eager

4110q A ugly, awkward, misshapen

< LI-11 VT to plant, to sow

Itt.T1 M a plant

TTK-dT M a ditch, a pit, a hollow,a hole

kfTk11P 41 A worldly

WI F class

aRfkft A desirous, expectant

lif4R1 A future

.)I.-I A deep, profound

5 ei< irt VT to fondle a child

VT to kindle fire, to light,TRITFITto inflame

TFIT 41<-11 VT to refuse, to deny

WI F a metal plate, a metal tray,a dish

31We M insistence, persistence, zeal

aff5r' t<ril V to insist, to press, to persist

0-Aff M kitchen

'R A modest

14Z1 Adv. in the midst of; M. thecenter; A. central

N F a nail, a peg

4t M the end of cloth, shawl, etc.

tie M a veil which conceals the face

.Fhi M sense, sensibility

wittied F astonishment, amazement

50

ril VT to cover up, to conceal,to hide.

RP1 F imitation, copy

Ricitiel-II V to be taken aback

HiP440 M amusement, recreation

QuWil V to shoot forth, to grow,to spring up

aF1T F mother

'PT F worship

tra M a sip

VW A insipid, tasteless

44t F sugar

#41(1 A twice, a second time

I1 di M a mug of brass, copper, etc.,a small pot

al!IIA A impure

5QIkU F a plant considered holy

4; *I

by HindusF a splinter

'R A' %foil idiom to be displeased

161-WU A something defiled by others,what is left off after eating

M righteous conduct, religious

*rE9T VTdutyto gather up, to collect

uA 4 F a kind of sweet meat

M glass

411 A thick

mit F the cream of milk, essence

4PM M stroke, blow

51

T.4 ti F nagging

-per F household

1,1.TE "cre-41 VT to work continuously

lei--10-il idiom to help, to assist

*--91 VT to roll kneaded flour

V&Tet F a frying pan

vi RI M zeal, heat

fup) cii<1 F responsibility

tte c1Cfil-11 idiom to pull a long face

.) t tW '00<-11 idiom, to be relieved

aiWRa A temporary of a burden

41dI11 VT to bring close

al-iltiRi Adv. all of a sudden; A. easy; M.facility

antrq M impermanence

Wq M goal, aim, purpose

3MR" M pickles

TAR M a crock, an apothecary jar

ZN F pulse, lentil

qT---40 M rice

'Ri9Taz M a canister

<v114' F a quilt

ar-o74 F clothes line

ird M cane

TO F cushion

52

'WU Taff A

M

A

idiom

idiom

VT

A

F

M

A

F

M

A

M

A

F

A

VT

idiom

F

M

idiom

V

alW

embroidered

attitude, behavior, manner

reasonable

to try to economize

to manage some how or theotherto put on, to cover one-self with somethinginjured, offended

difficulty, trouble

human being

internal

expression

touch, contact

beautiful

soul

misshapen, ugly

beauty, splendour, glory

devoid of beauty

to be perplexed or confused

to be displeased

a pan, a kettle

unleavened fried bread

pain, ache

to work herd

to buzz, to tinkle

53

itiTir V to tighten, to pull

417 M a morsel, a mouthful

RIO< M style, mannerliness, good

alfIltomanners

A uncertain, dubious

ciN1 M the back portion of a house

<10-11 V to be displease, to pucker

E1 M rage, wrath, anger

e3qH A always, ever

tivgq4-1 M being awkward in movements,without style or flair for things

111* M owner, also used for husband

arkr-er M a gathering place

WIEfit F hastiness

aitiRtl< Adv. after all, finally, eventually

am Adv. surely, certainly

f4Wera A carefree, unconcerned

Ite ZIT M wheel

Otim M music

11 Wi 4 Wit F mail train

Plim F a shrill cry, a scream

'UM M a circle

Pial F wealth, capital, property

PI* A various, different, manyfold

tnri F skirmish, quarrel

'91M M tap, a long pipe

54

F

VT

A

V

A

F

A

A

F

M

V

Adv.

M

VT

A

A

sparrow

head of the family, a house-holdera foreigner, a stranger

to notice, to see, to know

an affair, a business matter

an J.nterference, an interruption

earning

just a media or cause, just areasonto be absorbed, to be involved

complete, whole, entire

world

center

improper, unreasonable

decorated

indifference, unconcern,depressionan interference, an interruption,authorityto interfere, to interrupt

naturally, according to one'sown nature or habitthe way of living, conduct,mannerto terminate the services of aservant, etc.uninformed, senseless

unnecessarilly, without doinganythingwheat

flour

4<ti

004 cif

Tut (Hed1)

zforiT

WMRT

TIM (11711,14)

< qfri

0

55

F

VT

V

V

F

A

F

A

Adv.

A

A

F

F

F

V

M

M

p.

a mop, a broom

to sweep, to mop

to grumble

to light a lamp, to switchon the lightintroduction, foreward,prefacedirect, straight

a spark, embers

slow, soft

the day after tomorrow, theday before yesterdaygrownup, major, mature,shrewddesponding, dejected

alternesi, readiness

savory snack

a small basket

to jump, to leap, to spring up

brother

a container for keeping food

56

dirui f'4 fin.-11

ctql< m thought

ctql< 4101I V to think

Rzit 41--dr F new poetry

714 teq.4 F new story

arg-o9 M movement, agitation

.1114,-1 M newness

41ff F expectation,

raw m development, evolution

VI M order

Nye m clear, vivid

aRPIT9T VT to detach, to separate

9111t F tendencies, continuous flow

alciftille, A remaining, left over

fral M art, handicraft

WIR4d: Adv. generally, ordinarily

WEVe A attracted

9-4--ffr M novelty, newness

%11 TM M literary forms

afftri A modern

ue*9 A born, produced

57

'QffieTil M history

t A original

Tft469 M change, revolution

V liT-49- F possibility

faurtd A contrary, opposite

RIcir F century

*catgc-1 A hidden inside,incorporated

a kcK CII F speed

A id A additional, extra

Efq M a verse form

TIIT M prose.

9P1141 F style

941 it M experiment

9q) alk /1 A given to experimentation

OM M shelter, dependence

aim *--HT VT to take refuge

*-1.Fd A very much

aigilltra A out of date, obsolete

TiitINSW M revival

4-7 M region, field, area

1PrRi I" (possibility of) accom-

tt Fodationmode, style

AFctilt A internal

ft-0 A out spreading, expansive

58

P011 M essay

'ON M sketch

du' M reportage

otitifrit M plot, theme

URTIT F concept

1-1.1 01140 M entertaining

-iit t4 A dramatic

t 04(1 M curiosity

Vt40-1 A union, organization

Ritido V to take place

R-1 M decay

f F story

A short

9 41 M context, incident

TiP M mood

P4We. A particular, special

Btfilffl T4R A. M character of an individual

4HO( F ability

aiciEFIM A insufficient

74fM A sufficient

f4fiR A contradictory, quite different

ardfq A varied, different

4ta /4 art, talent, skilfulness

'OFfre. A excellent, superior

c

59

M

F

V

F

F

A

F

A

VT

Adv.

A

A

A

Adv.

fine art

language

finer points

to join, to participate

a listener, audience

sense, meaning

creation, construction

point of view

wakeful, vigilant

climax

joy

emotional

outward, fat, gross

means

to divert, to distract

though, yet

superb, excellent

flat

accidental, unexpected

commencement

by degrees, step by step

realism, naturalism

announcement

means, solution

60

RI* A affecting the vital parts

Tik-ogrEr-dr F sensibility

iuMr1 M a spark of light

aAre A desired

aifilaZift F manifestation, display

WNW Adv. with special meaning

Qt4t4 41 tt-11 V to utilize

AN Iiird Adv. from the beginning to the end

MR A diffused, spread

U471 M aim, goal, object

ITR-7141 M full of substance

iftya A -11 V to vibrate (musically)

10er Adv. altogether

t d A imaginary

aftfiittl A unbelievable, unworthy ofbelief

ireilq A foremost, best

WF M maintenance, completion

Prdwi A contemplating, pondering

tr9r A sharp

TPA* M social

Wfre M sight

akP A untouched

o M region

A9M M populated place, habitation

61

way of life of the masses

result

A doubtless, (Adv.) withoutdoubt

A romantic color

A immature

a boiling, ebullition

A elegant, blossomed

A enamoured

depiction, portrayal

M object of attainment

F implements, goods

A interrelated

A middle-aged; here, mature

A regional

A symbolic

V to hesitate,

V to be polished

A spare, superfluous

A careful

F good signs

translation, interpretation

Adv. as a result

A grown, blown up

M a seed, the origin

0

62

F

A

M

strength, energy

vigorous, robust

weapon

63

'4"e Trci

fegiq-1 "41:If

T F the hot wind of summer,sunstroket Bri-il PP after

ta-a- r F name of a river

"cc i A stony, full of rocks

.,, it M a leopard, panther

PR M a hog, a wild boar; a word ofabuse also

T4 NT M the north east quarter

Torri M the evening, the time ofsunsethorizon

t F a kind of ornament; here -part of moon

Tta A ril V to seem

alT4Tt7131" A uneven

'OrtZIC F a valley at the foot of amountain

$.11M M swamps

ZIKT VT to fathom, to gauge a man'sinner ideas

M the spot where the water ofa river is deep

1:14 M a bird

'Z'q M noise, cry, sound

T91319 A desolate, lonely

vme, M a passage, a path, a way,a route

64

VT

A

A

M

M

F

M

VT

M

M

M

F

F

A

A

M

A

A

A

A

A

M

M

A

to wait for

shining, clear, radiant

illustrious, shining,

crowd, assembly,

fog, haze, mist,

care, protection

guard, watch, escort,

to escort, to patrol,guard, to watchKundar in Bundel Khand

fort

fort of Kundar; title of a novelwritten by this author 'Garh Kundar'

imagination,

opinion, impression

indistinct, vague

unclear, dim

era, time, age, period

of 'shunga' dynasty

of 'Gupta' dynasty

of 'Chandela' dynasty

of 'Khangaara' dynasty

of 'Bundela' dynasty

a warrior, feudal lord

former governor of an Indianprovinceindependent, free

patrol

to

(M P )

65

ditch M terror,

tl i F valour, bravery, heroism

iti--1 M dance and music

allit-9H) 0 M merriment, orgy

t 1115 M M a stratagem or intrigue

<V11-ild M bloodshed, bloody fight,..4_._ slaughter

M love, affection

* 440014 A softest, most delicate,

1.44 Fmildesta glimpse, a look

alctiNi< M atrocity, tyranny

friNi< M indecorum, improper conduct

71.101 F the public, the masses

TW M condition, state

ti. el A belonging to 'Bundelakhanda'.

q F a beautiful woman;

6411 H A contemporary

ITWEIT F a princess

itq A of low and poor class

4-q Wri M menial work

301-iciMil M self-sacrifice, renunciation

VM M time, age, period

TRW' F truth, truthfulness

< -11 VT to thread scattered things,

13Ur M vow, resolve

0

66

F unrest, restlessness,uneasiness

F outline

research

F advocacy, pleadership

F manuscript

acceptance, confession

VT to accept, to confess

A scented

F a gun, a musket

A overjoyed, delighted

VT to give, to present

M vow, will, resolve

F installment

VT to stake, to bet

PP by, by means of, through

F service

V to serve

M motherland

67

ftgr4 Trla alicizorci&

1:11*

fget IA M people interested inHindi

1S-4 tr-4 M Serving the language Hindi,here, writers

41-041) M readers

{fit M writer, author

441-qt M editor

Tfgqi F number

71)141-1 M publication

f*,4, el A large, abundant

1-11,11 F quantity

TM M suggestion

tH1:11110=K 'NT M constructive 'side

1:10T9 ili< -If VT to give

1:1TETFI M medium

"Entgit A western

1/43 Tl< tiff'd A North India

7311 A chief, principal

(JO-IP-it M comparative

study

M part

M absence, lack

68

A expressed

F process, manner

F talk, report

Adv. generally, usually

A profound, serious

A exquisite, here, creative

division, part

VT to include

A follaw:Lng

9411 M method, kind, mode

#ST ireal M dictionary

WAT W M travel literature

d iii ifi virem scientific literature

g M literature for children

1-04 1444) Tfiferzi- literature for women

1-1143 M essay, composition

dia T4-11 F criticism

0414101 M grammar

oel t ili 11.1H F historical research

ottclellitt 141 M practical side

1:ksf T M reference books

riidt M drama

141g1 satire and irony

F list, filec111 CM I

69

Adv.

A

M

M

M

F

A

A

A

F

A

F

F

F

F

F

F

F

A

M

comparatively

permanent

building popular taste

joy, delight

subject

learned man, scholar

a handbook

idiom

Indian language relatedto Hindimarginally serviceable

useful in many ways

each, every

the Devanagari alphabet

the letter of an alphabet

southern

teacher

Kannada , a language of theDravidian familyMalayalam a language of theDravidian familyTamil, a language of theDravidian familyTelugu , a language of theDravidian familyBengali, a language spokenin BengalMarathi, a language spoken inMaharashtraGujarati a language spokenin Gujaratreliable, authentic

German

70

411 11141 I M lexicographer

M a large dictionary

41 F Pali

arcliA F a group of Middle Indo-Aryan languages

Sit' F the old colloquial languagespoken between Kashi-Mathura

al' F language of Oudh

TRIE114 F language of Rajasthan.

Liuli F language of Punjab

tirtOr F language of Mithila, in Bihar

itlif F language of Sindh

tgr-dt F language of Nepal

4.141 F language of Gurkha people

3fT F language spoken in Orissa

*rota F dialects

fldWd M Tibet

H M China

44 M Burma

lirAt M Thailand

aft:Friterdr9 M Afghanistan

M Ceylon

Zicil A one who knows

9-Zcift -01T M dictionary of etymology ofwords

TWIT M basis, root

41 art A the Puranas

411

71

citql I1 A historical

14-mi M reference

M exercise

A physical

A psychology

A ann( ated

VT to analyse

A strong

Tag A alive, living

agqi Vret1 F Encyclopedia Indica

A greater, larger

1;,1 M effort, attempt

Va4 M money

f M an expert, specialist

.[010 A edited

afttrq A matchless

philosopher

A pictorial

A complete

M businessman

M a physician

rig< engineer

aggiQ contradiction, exception

fqm A huge

°WITH

°WI

ifd<

72

A

A

M

VT

Adv.

M

M

A

A

M

M

A

A

idiom

A

F

M

F

M

M

F

F

A

translated

war.time

support, basis

to strengthen

often, generally

collection of letters

worker, volunteer

of the form of a book

collected

number, alphabet

era, age, period

weak

superb

one better than the other

active, energetic

condolence

sentimental

deceased

excellences , great men

inspiring

direction, region

knowledge

autobiography

available

73

A

M

M

PP

M

M

M

M

M

M

F

M

M

F

M

M

M

M

F

F

free, independent

area of work

ideal

historian

according to

physics

mathematics

astrology

zoology

botany

engineering

evolution of man

bones

architecture

modern medical sciences

agriculture

nutrition

sociology

economics

world politics

editing

cooking

watchmaking

carpentry

74

F tailoring

F coloring, dyeing

F printing

M leather work

F cotton carding

F spinning

F weaving

M statistics

A chained

A collective

M account, estimate

F institution

M res.:.tarch,

F compulsion

A technical

V to be stopped

A pertaining to the Vedas

F Sanskrit

A etymological

V to strain through sieve

A easy

A British

A of various kinds

A particular

75

.q1"A M the duration or period of time

all t<ul N following, imitation

11 F amusement, play

rAtit IA vli F hero worship

1 V to wander

ftrIRIT A curiosity

HIrici 149 M human feelings

Th CI ea Adv. happily

Attl M realization

.97 A enough

vel. c5 ri F left avers

TRIVIlt F fairy tales

zItqRT eiNA- cif M regimentation

otrici4g M republic

Wocto A harmful

4 uHlid: Adv. as a result of

aff#Tril A angry

TTAIT A sober, grave, serious

ft Itri-TATIR A educational

VA-fl A strong

137i-ii"N F repetition

Altwr F a woman writer

nfriltj 4 A numbered, very few

ITT: A specially

711171

7erm M

u114j 04110

M

TkM

76

F

M

F

problems pertaining to women

composition

meeting, conference

renaissance

half the body

culture

ATM' F obstruction, obstacle

0 d A written

A high

at! e1t W 0-11 idiom very few

Irdr4R- M stylist

LiAti< M a journalist

4128-4 A non-Hindi

tiT1 M difference in genders

ftITM arefR M figures of speech

VTAlVd A improved , corrected

1117: r M wise person

Wield 4-1 M passing away of time

atITUN F inclination

1/411-Vi A proper, suitable

fkIrq 1-11 M art of dancing

P:1 M architecture

f45T painting

d M music

*191U1

0

.77

M

M

Adv.

Adv.

A

A

Adv.

A

Adv.

idiom

V

F

A

A

A

instrumental music

cause, origin

at the earliest

more and more

easy, intelligible

easy

with authority

intellectual

diligently

hard worker

to make foundation

verbal schemes

lively

well-developed

thoughtful

rich in all aspects

4-r

0

78

aPtEzuf#P ogio44144 'Pftail-ti

Adv. as, as soon as

M cloud

M mind, thought

Expl. indicating pain, sorrow, etc.

V to come out, to be pulled up

Expl. oh God!

A fated, destined

V to drop, to leak

M lotus

A disturbed, listless

F scallop, mother-o'-pearl,a shell

Adv. alike

,sv.6.,-.4astfiy,i:nttrt).911111

79

TIft * tmh<

7Fd

F hindrance

VT to recognize, to discriminate,to understand

A well decorated

M beloved,husband

M wager, stake

M battlefield

M the duty of a kshatriya

A ill-fated

A fruitless, vain, useless

VT to own, to possess

VT to give up, to abandon, tosacrifice

M remembrance, memory

A cruel, heartless

A kind, merciful

VT to pity, feel pity for

F realization, accomplishment

a person, an individual,mankind

M reviling, reproach

VT to agree, to admit

A unique, extraordinary

80

dil i4i-1 A unequalled, incomparable,rare

0

81

1:-Ffl. mil

bilqw< A shadowy

at Adv. beneath, below

WI A black, dark

tta A maintained, preserved

"R'd A bent, twisted, curved

949 F eyes

4-4 M work, act, business

-i-fl A busy, engrossed

TT A heavy, big, high

tc 41 M a hammer

TR5 M a tree

WC- Haiti F line of trees

areZentRq F multi-storied house

ION< M a rampart, a fence

qc11 M a day

c1Hcii-lki V to grow red in the faceowing to heat of sun

Ii reT9T V to be scorched or singed, tobe half burnt

Vi F cotton

'1 F the earth, the ground, soil

F dirt, dust

lt9Tft F a spark

82

lb ?T A broken

'tag M sitar, a stringedinstrument

'TT F tinkling, jingling

1 ( QUO M moment

TUT A elegant, beautiful

tt M drops;here - of sweat,perspiration

49 A absorbed, immersed

83

4-4 f*Tat wrri

vitRori 1010

F night

the sky

a quay or bank of a river orpond from which people get watera water pot, a jug

F early morning, dawn

F a maiden of the town

a family of birds, birds

twittering sound

a young shoot, a sprout, a twig

V to swing, to move

F a small creeper

A sweet; M. honey

a bud, a blossom, the soul

A new, beautiful

juice

F a small water-pot, a pitcher

lip

A fast, keen, sharp

a lock of hair, a ringlet,as curl

white, sandalwood

0

84

F a female friend

a kind of'Raga' sung inthe evening, a song

85

"triti>TH.q.-1

q d4H M childhood, infancy

4-11 . VT to be concealed, to be hidden

M 611 V T to sow seeds, to plant

41(1q A metalled; M. a rupee

k.11 A a barren ground, anunproductive landa sprout, an off-shoot

F91 to budT

*MT V barren; F. A barren or childlesswoman

%910eil VT to disgorge, to spit out,to refund

440411 A staring, without winking theeyes

iftW M a cloth rolled out in welcome

A innocent, stupid

F thirst, desire, greed

VT to irrigate, to drench

A half

F century

V to tremble

autumn

M summer

autumn

86

4-4 4<-11 V to quiver with cold

4c1 M winter

'49 M woods

Oqi A brownish-blue

4131<1 <1 A jet-black

fit cirt-cfclql Adv because of curiosity

rH F a bean, a kidney bean

Tlitlf-HIRRti M pearl and jewel etc.

am-if V to walk

Fif-iqt1 ce A too happy or pleased

ricilalci M a new-comer

9ic11 F an umbrella

'W41-401411 F the banner of victory

WeT A small

ltHl< .11 V to fly

fdR M egg

f401ANT Adv. without winking the eyes

44 -11 M a dwarf, a pigmy

PP before, in front of.mra

rUCI A short, dwarfish, short-statured.ar*Fdt A countless, innumerable

0q-11 V to be covered, to be loaded

TRIIT4 A velvety

fdhT M canopy, awning

87 1";

iro F a creeping plant

Witslivil VT to be twisted

41N1 M erolosure

ZVI F fence

fbck HI VT to scatter, to fling

Ifilfl M foam

VIM A dark colored

00 F a creep

TM F the last day of the dark halfof a lunar month

'NEP A cheerful, jolly

'li M the sky

171. M pattern

47! Expl. oh! expressing, wonder, pain,carelessness, etc.

14) F a pad

TIM A thin, slim, learn

--r A broad, wide

1:f9T M emerald

4-76. M a lie

-wri. F aspects oe the moon

Adv.m daily, every day

vim A real, true

F chain

Adv.t7-47 Adv in abundance, too much

firofr V to sparkle, to flash, totwinkle, to glimmer

88

F the Pleiades, a group of stars

440-11 VT to be cooked, grains of food

.c11-11 VT to cause something to bedistributed

*' -ATE M relatives and friends

aN.1141d M a visitor, a guest

Hi101 M a beggar

ierref M selfishness, self-interest

t11 M greed

779 M a gem, a jewel

13UN-4 A begetting, giving birth to achild

-qtrVT F the earth, soil, land

0-101 F equality

seed

411-101 F ability

1-11-1c1c11 F humanity, humanness

NT1 M labor

1 qRII F direction, dimension

0

0

89

shower

the sky

cloud

V to be accumulated, to besurroundeda cage

F a small flask of leather forkeeping oil.ownership, proprietary right

F

F

F

F

V

F

VT

M

F

the soul

freedom

advice, instruction, lesson

the earth, land, soil

to long for, to desireintenselysmell

to soak, to drench

heart

benediction, blessing

0

90

1'09 t - wen t

Adv. quickly, speedily

V setting of the sun, adventof evening

F the goal, destinationin a journey

M a traveller

F hope, expectation

M the nest

M the wing

F activity, mobility

A restless, agitated

A weary, slack

heart

F impatience, sadness

91

a 'k P*47

*atilt M world, universe

01 A sweet

k'cis<A Eastern, Oriental

RIR q A classical

q1) itl trIN 14 folk music

ail (do 14 ratio, proportion

o:,1 Rid A correct, appropriate

z< M fader (in radio transmissions)

"tIRM order, arrangement

3 iFIFT4 A numberless, innumerable

likdr F riddle, a puzzle

'M.-9T M a compartment, a slot

cl M opportunity, trick

0 61--.a74-4 A uneven, ruffled

kJ qt41 dr-1 M inauguration

.14r0-4 A hopeful

k.7I, 4I1M a firefly, glowworm

151-4 F bag

(sIELit M the skull, also a beggar'sbowl

92

W 311-04 -4- 4e9 A- 411 tgi.-14 tr oor A-

Riii.il i i-Rb--T fti-e

I.P3 F the elbow

0-11 VT to push forward

VIN1 F grass

Ift-t1.) tt' V about to touch, very near

HN1 A mere, pure; Adv. merely

VIVRTFIT VT to entangle, to involve

0

0

93

cfl

1407 wrdt

sentence

price

coin, coinage

F renown, fame, celebrity

VT to buy, to purchase

A saleable, for sale

94

a RA' -aqui.

q1.-lle4 fEIF

'UT A every, everyone, each

AT M time, turn

Al F congratulation

cl< M God

T.4+4411 M miracle

Iftr4E1-11-g M identity - card

tit c1 M proof, evidence

d1l4dH1-1 M the sky

1 M turn

g 11 A a little, some

ariTOT A next

W1e F place, spot

VFW A clear, neat, clean

IN M truth, true

PITT M love

ti 6Icl< I M an idiom, current usage

74 F the river

A rif V to be one, or similar, tounite

ftff:qi F tongue

c114 Conj. on the contrary, rather

Ii I

0

95

V to stick, to adhere

beginning, commencement

period, age, time

defaulter

blood, culprit

F a vein

V to feel a pinching pain, to bepenetrated.

96

LT raftql ft;R trch-0.

1:1-14-qT tiO -11

ail F daughter

Jt-9T M a child's rattle

1"--q-f9T V to topple, to tumble

ft F a ball

#17I F gas

ti ()antiM baloon

< F a top

7174W1 M a big doll made of rags

tell-ii VT to cause to sleep, to put tosleep

-ft M ridge, rising ground, hill

4-10.11 VT to rub with hands

waril A embroidery

F a cap

O'er A small

cl qi F a small pond

44 F a girl friend

WT9T M a stream, a brook

1 ei< F a scarf, a kerchief

t4t7r t ff-drq F picture book

7411 M color

97

V M bells

317 A slow

41 F alley, street

QlIdI F a stick, a rod

3171-f4fTir A multi-colored

WW-L,F4 F colored paper, foil

F a toy which revolves with thehelp of air

t9- F spectacle

-qTrdt M cardboard

0 H A colored

M bugle, horn

l*T F a parapet

tra M belly, stomach

Wit'41 M a hare, a rabbit

PI M milk

td <I M a bowl, a cup

ip F a cow

0

98

-c4RtHt4 t qtNrr 'RA-6W

Riicti< F shalvaar; a woman's garment

M sentence

031111 VT to decorate

blood

F branch of a tree

F ray

V to scratch, to scrape

0

99

-w 749: flzfro

I F desire, wish

MT41 F search

Oui0 A strange, astonishing

i''(V-11 Taff A cloudy

11i*I4-11.1 M sky

101 F lines

PI M smoke

Wei M layer

1--471 M well-being, welfare, safety

itTifei A removed from one place toanother

HIQ M gardener

aih F dew

*T1-47-if A dew-drenched

F'i'b Adv. even though

tirM M Peepal tree

V to accumulate, to gather

0

100

7-4 3-o-Tait I Liqf tuak

3t74-91E1

qqf M curtain, drapery

oliclitaLit M manager

0-1-RI F dictatorship

WdrtM F temperament

tr-ft A commanding, imposing,influential

f4x41I M director

tift A patient, solemn, firm

q<clie A careless

TWEI M member

1f m M actor

SOT A ordinary, common

1fti9zi M acting

R H A desirous

(=II A young

0 M merchant, a rich man

#N M poet

4 qt< M relative

1-ItH T4 F queen

gild M a servant, a slave

qRt M spectator, audience

-S4I M scene

101

M a stage, dais, a raisedplatform

A unorganized

A related, connected; M. arelative

M a throne

M a seat, a stool

M seat or stool, etc.

F a bow

M a quiver which is used forkeeping arrows.

F a club

A opposite

M politeness, respectfulness

Adv. against; A. Contrary, hostile

M a small letter, a note

A severe, hard

VT to make faces at

A total ruin, utter waste

F palm

A main, principal

F bitch

F desire, need, call of nature

idiom to feel sleepy at the time ofaction

A ill-fated

VT to complain

al3411-d

Yte.

102

F

M

idiom

F

A

F

V

idiom

idiom

condition, state, term

brothers-in-law

at the exact moment

sprain

a patron

spoiled, ruined, destroyed

change, alteration

to agree

to start trouble, to createconfusiona holy man, a saint

wherever these holy men (usedironically) go they heralddestruction

A accustomed

F acting

confidence, ease, satisfaction

F grandmother

arrangement

beginning of love

F dexterity

V to be known everywhere

opposition

a mace-bearer

A readymade

a bit of dry grass, straw

R414441.-1r

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TIT 41q1<

. .q410-(1410

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$4-4

103

V

Pron.

idiom

F

idiom

A

idiom

A

A

F

to request humbly

myself, me

a gate-keeper, a porter

wrestling

dialogue

a cell

why be bashful if agreed todance in publica mortar

pestle

to be ready to endure hardshipof any kind.

behind the scenes

polite, humble

pride, arrogance

last year

one-act play

to give one's life to something or workconvinced

meeting, assembly

happy

police inspector

betel leaf

tobacco

buffooning

reig

ft

7R47091(TWETWAR7TO

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ti91111-41

alizq

104

M

VT

M

M

F

A

F

F

M

F

V

M

A

VT

A

A

M

M

F

A

A

A

a jackal

a lion

to suggest, to plan, toa schemea minister

a richman, a merchant

bitterness

addressed

father-in-law's house

to snap the fingers

a boy

blessing, benediction

to owing, to sway

eunuch

deceitful

to stamp one's feet

strong, violent,

a blow, a stroke

crushed, ruined,

pride, arrogance

shame (on me)

gesture

stout, robust

rude, fearless,uncivilizednot bound, free

draw

powerful

destroyed

rough,

105

M bull, steer

A addicted to striking someone,quarrelsome

xicir F a quarter of a rupee

4 eiti '44 0 Idiom an easy job

tvl r-t(11 A golden

vitird F society

"a7149 M the hem of a garment

TP39 M gentleman; A. good, gentle

111-717.9 M encouragement

InPq M an earthquake

4ft A oppressed, suffering

7'1 M virtue, merit; A. sacred, holy

4rdf F barbarianism

zitt-d A illustrating, denoting

-Octicif F excellence, eminence

01101 A colorful, variety

feb-a A written

(Talc' M personality

alt-q M vigour, strength

11-4fq9 M recreation, amw&ment,entertainment

WRIFTIM A weak, lean and thin

1,0-0 M spectacles, eye-glasses

4-ar M audience

alVtll M request

106

IcI F difficulty, trouble

TOT F gesture

RPM" F suffering, misery, sorrow

1i me M sadness

T4i0 M weariness

MIT F hope

4110 M ism

111119T F devotion

WWI M lecture, speech, talk

3lti4trc41-11 V to be astonished

q lit M heading, title

0 F love, affection

klici (440 M winter; A. cold, frigid

terw M guilt

c5Nti M a peal of laughter.

u1-11 V to echoc.

uigt mer9) M world

TR-70 M elephant feet

tUFAT VT to press down

Miltlf-11 V to challenge

q<cli< M the royal court

i-Net M a great warrior

91-c-4rf A ashamed, with bent head orface

Tferf A great

107

tRT4 A valiant, brave

'W-WAT A wearing only one garment

Ftittl A angrily, with anger

f7.1-qW. A naked

1741# M master, owner

Teti M servant

414' A coward, timid

1114 F audacity

tirE-ffi F audacity, impudence

311;1149 M insult

tri F thigh

("11-11 VT to waver, to wave

3c1te11 VT to turn over

ATk-ti a d- Ike g-ii V to laugh heartily

q'1 VT to break, to split

q<cil M a courtier, courtiers of aking

JI H F neck

HMI VT to swirl, to whirl

ft{Zif V to be squeezed, to be dented

WO ri) tfrif idiom to be anxious, to be sorrowful

aitTF! (T M) Excl. Oh, ikh, expression ofwonder or pain

alPitq F opium

1rP#10 M an opium eater

44-V-0 F make-up, dressing up

108

Rli 41)M sorrow, sadness

.* F mistake, fault

tli F drowsiness which is caused byintoxication of opium

aliffF mace, rod, staff

1141) (WC-) F worry, concern, care

fl-ecialkil idiom to become intimate or friendlytowards

ftl ci<cie-114'0.113111 idiom to betray one's own friends

tft 1001114-1

M prize, reward, award

fqT PTT;ff idiom to become arrogant or proud

4Nrit 14'' fV;qt .14, gicifrit idiom to be bricked in a wall alive

feer-or A poisonous

1-11Eli or1t.11 idiom to have a presentiment of theill end

i) d F a slice of flesh

POloge. F entreaty

(len< F sword

WM F action, conduct, gesture,naughtiness

--/*1M arching of the eyebrows

liMt F mistake, fault

T17 M amendment, improvement,correction

Mi M an owl, also a swear word

T41.9 F tongue, speech, language

TM 4 5-9T VT to boast

aliell 010) F abuse, rebuke

0