Reflexive Verbs = actions one does to/for oneself In English, pronouns that indicated that the...
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Reflexive Verbs = actions one does to/for oneself
In English, pronouns that indicated that the subject of the sentence does something to/for himself or herself are called reflexive...
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In English reflexive pronouns end in -self (-selves)... – this represents an action that you are doing to yourself…..
I dress myself.
I wash my hands.
My mom dries her hair (herself).
We brush our teeth.
The small children washed themselves.
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And your point is…?And your point is…?• Lavo la ropa, lavo los platos,
lavo el coche, lavo las ventanas.
• Me lavo las manos, me lavo el pelo, me lavo la cara.
• If you are washing something that is attached, you need to add the word “me.”
A person does as well asreceives the action…
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The reflexive pronouns in Spanish are somewhat like the indirect object pronouns. Instead of le and les, however, the reflexive pronoun se is used.
Me gusta | (yo) me lavo
te gusta | (tú) te lavas
le gusta | (Ana) se lava
nos gusta | (nosotros) nos lavamos
les gusta | (Ellos) se lavan
Note how the reflexive verb always refers back to the subject:
Note how the reflexive verb always refers back to the subject:
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How do you get those forms?
• The infinitive has a –se attached to it to show that the subject is doing something to him/herself.
• Drop the –se.• Change the verb as
usual.• Put the appropriate
reflexive pronoun in front of the verb.
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---- Levantarse temprano.
Yo _______ levanto temprano.
Tú ______ levantas temprano.
Pablo ________ levanta temprano.
Nosotros _________ levantamos temprano.
Ustedes _______ levantan temprano.
Ana y Lupe _______ levantan temprano.
meme
tete
sese
nosnos
sese
sese
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• Yo me levanto a las ocho de la mañana.
• Ella se despierta muy temprano.
• ¿A qué hora te desayunas cada día?
• Mis hermanas se maquillan en su cuarto.
• Nosotros nos acostamos muy tarde.
• Pepito se baña en el baño.
Por ejemplo:
I get up at eight in the morning.
She wakes up very early.
At what time do you have breakfast every day?
My sisters put on makeup in their room.
We go to bed very late.
Pepito takes a bath in the bathroom.
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PonersePonerse
• yo me pongo• tú te pones• él se pone• nosotros nos ponemos• ellos se ponen
• This –go verb changes as usual.
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Sentarse (e > ie)Sentarse (e > ie)
• yo me siento• tú te sientas• él se sienta• *nosotros nos sentamos• ellos se sientan
• This verb is stem-changing.
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despertarse (ie)
despierto despertamos
despiertas
despierta despiertan
me nos
te
se se
vestirse (i)
visto vestimos
vistesviste visten
me nos
tese se
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Dormirse (o>ue)Dormirse (o>ue)
• yo me duermo• tú te duermes• él se duerme• nosotros nos dormimos• ellos se duermen
• This is another stem-changing verb.
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acostarse (o>ue).
Yo _______ acuesto tarde.
Tú ______ acuestas tarde.
Pablo ________ acuesta tarde.
*Nosotros _________ acostamos tarde.
Ustedes _______ acuestan tarde.
Ana y Lupe _______ acuestan tarde.
meme
tete
sese
nosnos
sese
sese
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Fill in the blank with the correct reflexive pronoun:
(Yo) _________ levanto a las seis.
MeMe
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Fill in the blank with the correct reflexive pronoun:
(Nosotros) _________ acostamos a las diez y media..
nosnos
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Fill in the blank with the correct reflexive pronoun:
Rogelio _________ lava los dientes.
sese
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Fill in the blank with the correct reflexive pronoun:
Los niños _________ duermen inmediatemente.
sese
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Fill in the blank with the correct reflexive pronoun:
(Tú) _________ maquillas en el baño.
tete
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Fill in the blank with the correct reflexive pronoun:
(Nosotros) _________ levantamos a las siete y diez.
nosnos
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Fill in the blank with the correct reflexive pronoun:
Yo_________ ducho depués del partido de basquetbol.
meme
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Fill in the blank with the correct reflexive pronoun:
Mi papá _________ afeita por la mañana.
sese
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Fill in the blank with the correct reflexive pronoun:
Mi mamá _________ pone la ropa elegante antes de ir a la fiesta.
sese
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Fill in the blank with the correct reflexive pronoun:
_________ pongo la ropa después de ducharme.
MeMe
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Fill in the blank with the correct reflexive pronoun:
Beto _________ cepilla los dientes después de comer.
sese
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Fill in the blank with the correct reflexive pronoun:
_________ lavas las manos antes de comer.
TeTe
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Fill in the blank with the correct reflexive pronoun:
Mi hermana_________ lava el pelo y después _______ seca el pelo con un secador de pelo.
sese
sese
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Fill in the blank with the correct reflexive pronoun:
Por la mañana, siempre _________ levanto a las seis, _______ ducho, y luego_______ pongo la ropa.
meme
meme
meme
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Fill in the blank with the correct reflexive pronoun:
Los chicos _________ acuestan temprano hoy porque están cansados.
sese
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Fill in the blank with the correct reflexive pronoun:
______ acuesto y ________ duermo inmediatemente.
MeMe meme
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Fill in the blank with the correct reflexive pronoun:
(Nosotros) _________ despertamos y ________ levantamos en seguida.
nosnos
nosnos
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Fill in the blank with the correct reflexive pronoun:
Antes de comer, mi famila y yo siempre _______ lavamos las manos y ________ sentamos en la mesa.
nosnos
nosnos
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