Refining By: Natalie Zoglman. What is refining? It is the purification of a substance or form.
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Transcript of Refining By: Natalie Zoglman. What is refining? It is the purification of a substance or form.
![Page 1: Refining By: Natalie Zoglman. What is refining? It is the purification of a substance or form.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649edc5503460f94becabf/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Refining
By: Natalie Zoglman
![Page 2: Refining By: Natalie Zoglman. What is refining? It is the purification of a substance or form.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649edc5503460f94becabf/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
What is refining?
It is the purification of a substance or form.
![Page 3: Refining By: Natalie Zoglman. What is refining? It is the purification of a substance or form.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649edc5503460f94becabf/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
What are some things that can be refined?
Copper Iron Lead Precious metals (ores, alloys, etc) oil Etc.
![Page 4: Refining By: Natalie Zoglman. What is refining? It is the purification of a substance or form.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649edc5503460f94becabf/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Processes
- cupellation - Pattinson process- fire refining- electrolytic refining - Bessemer process- etc.
![Page 5: Refining By: Natalie Zoglman. What is refining? It is the purification of a substance or form.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649edc5503460f94becabf/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Cupellation
Metallurgical process Example: Extract silver from lead
Cupellation furnacesafter Agricola, 1556/1950
![Page 6: Refining By: Natalie Zoglman. What is refining? It is the purification of a substance or form.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649edc5503460f94becabf/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Pattinson Process
Patented in 1833 8-9 iron pots Example: extract sliver from lead
![Page 7: Refining By: Natalie Zoglman. What is refining? It is the purification of a substance or form.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649edc5503460f94becabf/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Fire Refining
Fire melting Example: 99.25% pure Copper
![Page 8: Refining By: Natalie Zoglman. What is refining? It is the purification of a substance or form.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649edc5503460f94becabf/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Electrolytic Refining
Electrolysis Example: Creates 99.999% of pure
copper
![Page 9: Refining By: Natalie Zoglman. What is refining? It is the purification of a substance or form.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649edc5503460f94becabf/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Bessemer Process
Bessemer converter
![Page 10: Refining By: Natalie Zoglman. What is refining? It is the purification of a substance or form.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649edc5503460f94becabf/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Oil Refinery
Crude oil Petroleum
![Page 11: Refining By: Natalie Zoglman. What is refining? It is the purification of a substance or form.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649edc5503460f94becabf/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
ReferencesInformation:
"Cupellation." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 17 Jan. 2011. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupellation>.
"Refining (metallurgy)." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 17 Jan. 2011. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refining_(metallurgy)>.
"Refining." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 17 Jan. 2011. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refining>.
http://www.roughneckchronicles.com/Refining/electrolyticrefining.html
Pictures:
"Copper." Rocks For Kids. Web. 17 Jan. 2011. <http://www.rocksforkids.com/R&M/copper.htm>.
"Base Metals Trading Tips and Market Outlook: Nirmal Bang | Stock Watch." Stock Watch | Stock Specific News. Web. 17 Jan. 2011. <http://www.stockwatch.in/base-metals-trading-tips-and-market-outlook-nirmal-bang-21988>.
http://ozedecals.com/store/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=10&products_id=112
http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=fire+smelting&view=detail&id=60551390A0AA098D8DA5F99F9F51411D74285061&first=1&FORM=IDFRIR&adlt=strict