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Index

Access control, 118, 129-30, 135-37, 140, 145

Advertising, 7, 45-46, 52, 209, 216, 219-22, 225, 234-35, 244 Online, 209, 216, 218-19

Anonymity, 24-25, 28, 97, 162, 173-77, 180, 183, 185-88, 210, 257, 260-61, 269, 271-72, 280, 284, 287, 293, 313-14, 316-18, 324, 326, 328, 330-31, 335-39, 344, 348 Identification, 13, 57-58, 66, 75, 79,

81,94, 173-79, 181-83, 185-86, 188,204,235-36,256-57,260, 262, 272, 296, 297-306, 311, 317, 337, 339, 344, 348-49, 353

Attention, 32, 43, 46, 66, 86, 101, 112, 146, 187, 191, 194, 207, 210-11, 213, 216-18, 225-26, 230-37, 272, 286, 296

Biometrics, 115, 117-34, 135-48, 151-69, 173, 297 Authentication, 117-18, 121, 126-30,

133,143-144,148,153,317,346 Facial recognition, 127-28, 133, 135,

137, 139, 140, 142, 144, 146-48, 154, 157, 173-88

Fingerprinting, 117, 120, 122-24, 129-33, 135-38, 140, 142-46, 148, 153, 155-56

Identification, 117-18, 120-31, 135-40, 143-45, 148, 153, 156, 160, 162, 173-76, 179-88

Iris patterns, 124-25, 130, 138, 142-43 Computer Matching and Privacy

Protection Act of 1988, 151, 165, 166 Consumer behavior, 6, 20-23, 35, 40-42,

45, 50, 51, 53, 57, 60-73, 83, 93, 96, 98-99,101-03,105, 107, 111,151, 164, 170-171, 212, 217-22, 230-34, 245-46

Copyright, 270, 274, 286 Cybercrime, 269, 290, 292 Data collection, 23-27, 35, 40, 42-43, 45,

47, 58, 96, 110, 166, 192-93, 200-01, 212, 214, 255, 298, 306, 309-10

Data integration, 206, 258 Data mining, 31, 47, 191-208, 209, 214-

15, 217, 219, 225-30, 234, 237, 239, 242, 245-46, 255-57, 259-63, 266, 337 Text mining, 255, 257, 259

Data quality, 167,203,259 Data trade, 93-96, 99, 102-03, 107, 109-

12 Data warehouse, 213, 225-27 Database, 4, 6, 7 Databases, 3-8, 10-11, 50, 64,-65, 89, 94,

107, 118, 120-21, 128, 137-40, 153, 160, 166, 178-79, 187, 192-93, 199, 205, 214-15, 219, 225-28, 251, 255-

Index 382

59, 261, 263, 266, 276, 292, 295-96, 297, 304-11, 319, 329, 335, 344, 346

Decision trees, 195, 205 Direct marketing, 209, 225-26, 230-33,

237 Due process, 151, 160, 194, 198-200,

202-03 Electronic commerce, 23-27, 118, 213,

239,241,246,253 Electronic mail, 6, 12, 20, 22-23, 26, 37,

52, 213, 223, 225, 227, 235, 239, 241, 242, 244-45, 247-48, 253, 256, 339

Encryption, 23, 57, 68-69, 326, 338 Environmental law, 239-40, 253 Expectation of privacy

Normative, 170 Reasonable, 53, 154, 157, 201, 310

Experimental economics, 15-29 Externalities, 17, 225, 231-33, 243, 244-

45 Fair information practices, 163, 166

OECD Guidelines, 25, 167-68 First Amendment, 34, 158, 173-75, 177,

187,212,222,280 Fourth Amendment, 35, 52, 71, 118, 121,

126, 130, 154-59, 168, 173, 180, 182-88, 197-201, 203, 222-23, 258, 276, 278-79, 281, 295, 297-98, 300-01, 305-07, 309-10, 335, 343-44, 347-48, 359

Function creep, 132 Geolocation, 75, 78, 81 GPS, 75-92, 94, 111

Indoor, 75, 80 Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, 42, 93, 98,

100, 108 Hidden-web, 335, 337, 343, 344, 347,

348 Inalienability, 93-95

Hybrid, 93, 95 Internet service providers, 51, 247-48,

269-92, 336, 338 Kafka, 3, 9-10, 12 Marketing, 12, 24, 28, 45-46, 50-51, 63-

64,84,86,103,198,209,217-18, 220, 225-27, 230-35, 245

Medical Information, 6, 36, 59, 84, 94, 125, 129, 134, 159, 160, 162, 197,

198, 228, 241, 260, 263, 297-98, 307, 309, 336-37, 343

Microaggregation, 349, 352-53, 356, 359 Microdata, 349, 350-63 National identity card, 295-311 Online communities, 31, 39-40, 49-50 Orwell, 3, 7-8 PATRIOT Act, 158,299 Pattern finding, 193 Peer-to-peer technology, 269-70, 284,

287 Personal information, 3-14, 15-29, 31-53,

65,90,93-114, 118,120,122,129, 133, 137, 138, 154, 156, 159, 161-67, 170-71, 179-80, 188, 191, 199-202, 209-18, 221-23, 230, 239, 241-42, 245-46, 248, 250-52, 259-60, 264-65, 272, 276-79, 284, 290, 292, 295, 304, 307-10, 317-18, 327, 332, 336, 340, 350-57, 359, 362-63 Downstream use, 93-98

Privacy Decisional, 152, 160-62 Informational, 8, 11, 15-29, 31, 32,

34, 36, 42, 48, 49, 53, 99, 102-04, 108-09, 132, 152, 159-61, 163, 168,209-10,213,221,241,245, 248, 250, 279

Locational, 75-76, 88-89, 91 Online, 35, 239, 269-70, 280, 286,

292 Privacy Act of 1974, 7, 108, 151, 158,

163-66,201,308 Privacy preserving technology, 22, 73,

206, 255-56, 259, 261 Rationality, 15-18, 23, 25- 28, 29, 31, 33,

36,43-46,51-52 RFID, 55, 57-74, 75-77, 80-84, 88, 91

Blocker, 70 Kill command, 57, 66, 70

Security, 7, 10-11, 13, 26, 36, 45, 50, 63, 68,94,98, 101, 118-19, 122, 131-36, 140-42, 145-48, 155-58, 162-63, 166-69, 180, 187, 192, 200, 203-05, 228, 257, 259, 296, 302, 305-07, 313-15, 317, 322-23, 327, 332, 336, 339, 343 September 11^ 2001, 118, 146, 158-

59,170-72, 182,311

Index

Social norms, 18, 29, 31-34, 37-44, 48-53, 270

Spam, 6, 46, 51, 225, 230, 239-47 Subpoenas, 155, 158, 162, 289, 308

National Security Letters, 158 Surveillance, 7, 8, 12, 24, 44, 67, 71, 83-

86, 129, 131, 136, 139, 141, 145-48, 153-57, 160, 171-73, 178, 180, 182, 186, 188, 201, 211-13, 269, 287, 289, 291-93,297,307,310-11,317

383

Satellite, 75 Temptation, 31-53, 302 Torts, privacy, 31, 34, 50, 53 Tracking technology, 57, 60, 63-65, 69,

75-77, 80-93, 96, 102, 109, 111-12, 130-33, 162, 171, 213, 218, 248, 287, 307

Voting, electronic, 4, 41, 313-34 Willpower, 31-53, 302