REFERENCES - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/12586/13/13...Appl. Environ....
Transcript of REFERENCES - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/12586/13/13...Appl. Environ....
REFERENCES
1. Able K, De Schmertzing H and Peterson J (1963) Classification of microorganisms
of chemical composition: Feasibility of utilizing gas chromatography. J. Bacteriol.
85: 1039-1044.
2. Agbo J.A.C. and Moss M.O. (1979) The isolation and characterization of agarolytic
bacteria from lowland river. J. Gen. Microbiol. 115: 355-368.
3. Alberstsen HM, Abderrahim H, Cann HM, Dausset J, Pasliler DL and Cohen D
(1990) Construction and characterization of a yeast artificial chromosome library
containing seven haploid human genome equivalents. Proc. Nail. Acad. Sci. USA.
87: 4256-4260.
4. Allouch J , Jam M, Helbert W, Barbeyron T, Kloareg B, Henrissat B and Czjzek M
(2003) The three dimensional strucutures of two 13-agarases. J. Biol. Chem. 278:
47171-47180.
5. Allouch J, Helbert W, Henrissat B and Czjzek M (2004) Parallel substrate binding
sites in a 13-agarase suggest a novel mode of action on double helical agarose.
Structure 12: 623-632.
6. Andrykovich G and Marx I (1988) Isolation of a new polysaccharide digesting
bacterium from a salt marsh. Appl. Env. Microbiol. 54: 1061-1062 (1988).
7. Anzai Y, Kim H, Park JY, Wakabayashi H and Oyaizu H (2000) Phylogenetic
affiliation of the Pseudomonads based on 16S rRNA sequence. Int. J. Syst. Evol.
Microbiol. 50: 1563-1589.
8. Aoki T., Araki T. and Kitamikado M (1990) Purification and characterization of a
novel p-agarase from Vibrio sp. AP-2. Eur. J. Biochem. 187: 461-465.
9. Arai C and Arai MK (1956) Studies on the chemical constitution of agar-agar.
XVIII. Isolation of a new crystalline disaccharide by enzymatic hydrolysis of agar-
agar. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan. 29: 3 39-345.
10. Araki C (1956) Structure of agarose constituent of agar-agar. Bull. Chem. 'Soc.
Japan 29: 543.
11. Araki C.K. (1966) Some recent studies on the polysaccharides of agarophytes. In:
Proc 5 th Int. Seaweed Symp. P3 Pregmon, Oxford.
204
12. Armisen R (1991) Agar and Agarose biotechnological applications. Hydrobiologia.
221: 157-166.
13. Bacon, J.S.D. (1979) Factors limiting the action of polysaccharide degrading
enzymes In: Micorbial Polysaccharides and Polysaccharases, (Eds: Beekeley
R.C.W., Gooday G.W. and Ellwood D.C. Academic Press, pp269-284).
14. Bannikova GE, Lopatin SA, Varlamov VP, Kuznetsov BB, Kozina IV,
Miroshinichenko ML, Cherynkh NA, Turova TP and Bonch-Osmolovskaya EA
(2008) The thermophillic bacteria hydrolyzing agar: characterization of
thermostable agarase. Appl. Biochem. Microbiol. 45, 366-371.
15. Barasan P, Hang YD, Barasan N and Worobo RW (2001) Cloning and heterologous
expression of xylanase from Pichia stipitis in Echerichia coli. J. Appl. Microbiol.
90: 248-255.
16. Barbeyron T., Hardion S.L., Cone E., Kloareg B. and Potin P (2001) Zobellia
galactivrorans gen nov., sp. nov., a marine species of Flavobacteriaceae isolated
from a red alga, and classification of (Cytophaga) uligonosa (Zobell and Upham
1944) Reichenback 1989 as Zobellia uliginosa gen nov., comb nov. Int. J. Syst.
Evol. Microbiol. 51: 985-997.
17. Beguin P and Aubert JP (1994) The biological degradation of cellulose. FEMS
Microbiol. Rev. 13: 25-58.
1$. Belas R, (1989) Sequence analysis of the agr A gene encoding I3-agarase from
Pseudomonas atalantica. J. Bact. 171: 602-605.
19. Belas R, Bartlett D and Silverman M (1988) Cloning and gene replacement
mutagenesis of a Pseudomonas atlantica agarase gene. Appl. Env. Microbiol. 54:
30-37.
20. Beleneva IA and Zhukova NV (2006) Bacterial communities of some brown and
red algae from peter the great bay, the sea of Japan. Mikrobiologiya. 75:348-375.
21. Beruto M., Beruto D and Debergh P (1999) Influence of agar on in vitro cultures. I:
Physicochemical properties of agar and agar gelled media. In Vitro Cell Dev. Biol.
Plant. 35: 86-93.
205
22. Bibb MJ, Jones GH, Jospeh R, Buttner MJ and Ward JM (1987) The agarase gene
(dag A) of Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2): Affinity purification and characterization
of the cloned gene product. J. Gen. Microbiol. 133: 2089-2096.
23. Breccia JD, Baigori MD, Castro GR and Sineriz F (1995) Detection of endo-
xylanase activivites in electrophoresis gel with cango red staining. Biotechn. Techn.
9: 145-148.
24. Buddington RK (2001) The use of non digestable oligosaccharides to manage the
gastrointestinal system. Microbial Ecology in Helath and Disease. 13: 9-15.
25. Burtin P (2003) Nutritional value of seaweeds. Electron J. Agric. Food. Chem. 2:
498-503.
26. Buttner MJ, Fearnley IM and Bibb MJ (1987) The agarase gene (dag A) of
Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2): nucleotide sequence and transcriptional analysis.
Mol. Gen. Genet. 209: 101-109).
27. Chen LCM and McCracken I (1993) An antibiotic protocol for preparing axenic
culture of Porphyra lineraris. Botanica Marina. 36: 29-33.
28. Chen N and Yun L (2006) DNA Recovery from Agarose Gels with a Simple
Centrifuge-driven Sephadex Filtration. Forestry Studies in China. 8: 32-34.
29. Chiura HX and Kita-Tsukamoto K (2000) Purification and characterization of a
novel agarase secreted by a marine bacterium Pseudoalteromonas sp. strain CKT1.
Microbes and Environments 15:11-22.
30. Chu, FLE, Webb KL, Hepworth DA and Casey BB (1987) Metamorphosis of
larvae of Crassostrea virginica fed microcapsulated diets. Aquaculture 64:185-199.
31. Cole KD and Akerman B (2000) Enhanced capacity for electrophoretic capture of
plasmid DNA by agarase treatment of agarose gels. Biomolecules. 1: 771-781.
32. Davis CL, Koop K, Muir DG and Robb FT (1983) Bacterial diversity in adjacent
kelp-dominated ecosystems. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 13: 115-119.
33. Day DF and Yaphe W (1975) Enzymatic hydrolysis of agar: Purification and
characterization of neoagarobiose hydrolase and p-nitrophenyl-a-galactoside
hydrolase. Can. J. Microbiol. 21: 1512-1518.
206
34. Dessouki A.M and Atia K.S, (2002) Immobilization of adenosine deaminase on to
agarose and casein. Biomacromolecules, 3: 432-437.
35. Dipakkore S, Reddy CRK and Jha B (2005) Production and seeding of protoplasts
of Porphyra okhaensis (Bangiales, Rhodophyta) in laboratory culture. J. Appl.
Phycol. 17: 331-337.
36. Dong J, Hashikawa S, Konishi T, Tamaru Y and Araki T (2006) Cloning of the
novel gene encoding I3-agarase C from marine bacterium Virbio sp. strain P0-303
and characterization of the gene product. Appl. Env. Microbiol. 72: 6399-6401.
37. Dong J, Tamaru Y and Araki T (2007) Molecular cloning, expression and
characterization of a 0-agarase gene agaD, from a marine bacterium Vibrio sp.
strain P0-303. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 71: 38-46.
38. Dretzen G, Bellard M, Sassoni-Corsi P and Chambon P (1981) A reliable method
for the recovery of DNA from agarose and acrylamide gels. Anal. Biochem. 112:
295-298.
39. Duckworth M and Yaphe W (1970) Thin layer chromatographic analysis of
enzymic hydrolysates of agar. J. Chromatog 49: 482-487.
40. Duckworth M and Yaphe W (1971a) The structure of agar. Part I. Fractionation of a
complex mixture of polysaccharides. Carbohyd. Res. 16: 189-197.
41. Duckworth M and Yaphe W (1971b) The structure of agar. Part II: The use of
bacterial agarose to elucidate structural features of the charged polysaccharides in
agar. Carbohydr. Res. 16: 435-445.
42. Eder K (1995) Gas chromatographic analysis of fatty acid methyl esters. J.
Chromatogr. B. 671: 113-131.
43. Ekborg NA, Taylor LE, Longmire AG, Henrissat B, Weiner RM and Hutcheson
SW (2006) Genomic and Proteomic Analyses of the Agarolytic System Expressed
by Saccharophagus degradans 2-40. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72: 3396-3405.
44. Ensor LA, Stosz SK and Weiner RM (1999) Expression of multiple complex
polysaccharide degrading enzyme systems by marine bacterium strain 2-40. J. Ind.
Microbiol. Biotechnol. 23: 123-126.
207
45. Epifanio CE (1979) Comparison of yeast and algal diets for bivalve mollusks.
Aqualculture. 16: 187-192.
46. Erasmus JH, Cook PA and Coyne VE (1988) The role of bacteria in the digestion of
seaweed by the abalone Haliotis midae. Aquaculture. 155: 377-386.
47. Fan CF and Mei XG (2005) A simple, efficient and economical method for
recovering DNA from agarose gel. Prep. Biochem. Biotechnol. 35, 71-78.
48. Felsenstein J (2006) PHYLIP (Phylogenetic Inference Package) version 3.66.
Department of Genetics, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
49. Fernandez-Martinez J, Pujalte MJ, Garcia-Martinez J, Mata M, Garry E and
Rodriguez-Valera F (2003) Description of Alcanivorax venustenusis sp. nov. and
reclassification of Fundibacter jadensis DSM 12178T (Burns and Berther-Corti
1999) as Alcanivorax jadensis comb. nov., members of emended genus
Alcanivorax. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 53: 331-338.
50. Fleurence J (1999) The enzymatic degradation of algal cell walls: a useful approach
for improving proteins accessibility? J. Appl. Phycol. 11: 313-314.
51. Forsblom B, Sarkiala-Kessel E and Jousimies-Somer H (2000) Agar-pitting gram
negative rods in the subgingival flora of the dogs. Anaerobe. 6: 163-168 (abstract
only).
52. Fu W, Han B, Duan D, Liu W and Wang C (2008a) Purification and
characterization of agarases from a marine bacterium Vibrio sp F-6. J. Ind.
Microbiol. Biotechnol. DOI 10.1007/s10295-008-0365-2.
53. Fu XT, Lin H and Kim SM (2008b) Purification and characterization of a novel 13-
agarase AgaA34, from Agarivorans albus YKW-34. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
78: 265:278.
54. Fukasawa S, Dunlap P.V., Baba M and Osumi M (1987) Identification of an agar-
digesting, luminous bacterium. Agric. Biol. Chem. 51: 265-268.
55. Gacesa P and Wusteman FS (1990) Plate assay for simultaneous detection of
alginate lyases and determination of substrate specificity. Appl. Env. Microbiol. 56:
2265-2267.
208
56. GELRITE Gellan gum for microbiological applications: Kelco Application
Bulletin, CD-34, 2007.
57. Geresh S and Arad S (1991) The extracellular polysaccharides of the red
microalgae: chemistry and rheology. Biores. Techn. 38: 195-201.
58. Ghadi SC, Muraleedharan UD and Jawaid S (1997) Screening for agarolytic
bacteria and development of a novel method for in situ detection of agarase. J. Mar.
Biotechnol. 5: 194-200.
59. Gonzalez JM, Mayer F, Moran MA, Hodson RE and Whitman WB (1997)
Microbulbifer hydrolyticus gen. nov., sp. nov., and Marinobacterium georgiense
gen. nov., two marine bacteria from a lignin rich pulp mill waste enrichment
community Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 47, 369-376.
60. Gonzalez JM, Whitman WB, Hodson RE and Moran MA (1996) Identifying
numerically abundant culturable bacteria from complex communities: an example
from a lignin enrichment culture. App. Environ. Microbiol. 62: 4433-4440.
61. Green DR and Reed JC (1998) Mitochondria and apoptosis. Science. 281: 1309-
1312.
62. Groleau D and Yaphe W (1977) Enzymatic hydrolysis of agar: Purification and
characterization ofil-neoagarotetraose hydrolase from Pseudomonas atlantica. Can.
J. Microbiol. 23: 672-679.
63. Ha JC, Kim GT, Kim SK, Oh TK, Yu JH and Kong IS (1997) (3-agarase from
Pseudomonas W7: Purification of the recombinant enzyme from Escherichia coli
and the effects of salt on its activity. Biotechnol. Appl Biochem. 26: 1-6.
64. Hatada Y, Ohta Y and Horikoshi K (2006) Hyperproduction and application of a-
agarase to enzymatic enhancement of antioxidant activity of porphyran. J. Agri.
Food Chem. 54: 9895-9900.
65. Hendricks CW, Doyle JD and Hugley B (1995) A new solid medium for
enumerating cellulose utilizing bacteria in soil. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61: 2016-
201 . 9.
209
66. Hitchens AP and Leikind MC (1939) The introduction of agar-agar into
bacteriology. J. Bacteriol. 37: 485-493.
67. Hjerten S (1952) A new method of preparation of agarose for gel electrophoresis.
Biochem. Biophys. Acta. 62: 445-449.
68. Hodgson DA and Chater KF (1981) A chromosomal locus controlling extracellular
agarase production by Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) and inactivation by
chromosomal integration of plasmid SCP1. J. Gen. Microbiol. 124: 339-348.
69. Hosoda A and Sakai M (2006) Isolation of Asticcacaulis sp. SA7, a novel agar-
degrading Alphaproteobacterium. Biosci. Biotech. Biochem. 70: 722-725.
70. Hosoda A, Sakai M and Kanazawa S (2003) Isolation and characterization of agar-
degrading Paenibacillus spp associated with the rhizosphere of spinach. Biosci.
Biotech. Biochem. 67: 1048-1055.
71. Howard B, Ekborg N, Weiner RM and Hutcheson SW (2003) Detection and
characterization of chitinases and other chitin-modifying enzymes. J. Ind.
Microbiol. Biotechnol. 30: 627-635.
72. Huleihel M, Ishanu V, Tal J and Arad S (2001) Antiviral effect of red microalgal
polysaccharides on Herpes simplex and Varicella zoster viruses. J. Appl. Phycol.
13: 127-134.
73. Hunger W and Claus D (1978) Reisolation and growth conditions of Bacillus agar-
exedens. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 44: 105-113.
74. Isiegas C, Parro V and Mellado RP (2002) Streptomyces lividans as a host for the
production and secretion of Escherichia coli TEM 13-lactamase Lett. Appl.
Microbiol. 28: 321 — 326
75. Ivanova EP, Sawabe T, Gorshkova NM, Svetashev VI, Mikhailov VV, Nicolau DV
and Christen R (2001) Shewanella japonica sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol.
51: 1027-1033.
76. Jam M, Flament D, Allouch J, Potin P, Thion L, Kloareg B, Czjzek M, Helbert W,
Michel G and Barbeyron T (2005) The endo-P-agarases AgaA and AgaB from the
marine bacterium Zobellia galactivorans: two paralogue enzymes with different
molecular organizations and catalytic behaviours. Biochem. J. 385: 703-713. 210
77. Jannasch HW (1967) Enrichment of aquatic bacteria in continuous culture. Arch.
Microbiol. 59: 165-173.
78. Jean W, Sheih WY and Liu TY (2006) Thalassomonas agarivorans sp. nov., a
marine agarolytic bacterium isolated from shallow coastal water of An-Ping
Harbour, Taiwan and embedded description of the genus Thalassomonas. Int. J.
Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 56: 1245-1250.
79. Jedrzejas MJ (2000) Structural and function comparison of polysaccharide
degrading enzymes. Critical Rev. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 35: 221-251.
80. Jouberty Y and Fleurence J (2005) DNA Isolation Protocol for Seaweeds. Plant
Mol. Biol. Rep. 23: 197a-197g.
81. Kang NY, Choi YL, Cho YS, Kim BK, Jeon BS, Cha JY, Kim CH and Lee YC
(2003) Cloning, expression and characterization of a (3-agarase gene from a marine
bacterium, Pseudomonas sp. SK38. Biotechnol. Lett. 25: 1165-1170.
82. Karawita R, Siriwardhana N, Lee KW, Heo MS, Yeo IK, Lee YD and Jeon YJ
(2005) Reactive oxygen species scavenging, metal chelation, reducing power and
lipid peroxidation inhibition properties of different solvent fractions from Hizikia
fusiformis. Eur. Food Res. Technol. 220: 363-371.
83. Karrafa L, Fekette E, Gamuaf C, Szentirmai A, Kubick CP and Seiboth B (2006)
D-galactose induces cellulose gene expression in Hypocrea jecoria at low growth
rates. Microbiology. 152: 1507-1514.
84. Khambaty Y, Mody K and Jha B (2008) Purification, characterization and
application of a novel extracellular agarase from a marine Bacillus megatrium.
Biotech. Bioprocess. Eng. 13: 584-591.
85. Kim BJ, Kim HJ, Ha SD, Hwang SH, Byun DS, Lee TH and Kong JY (1999)
Purification and characterization of 13-agarase from marine bacterium Bacillus
cereus ASK202. Biotechnol. Lett. 21: 1011-1015.
86. Kirimura K, Masuda N, IwasakiY, Nakagawa H, Kobayashi R and Usami S
(1999) Purification and characterization of a novel beta-agarase from an
alkalophilic bacterium, Alteromonas sp. E-1. J. Biosci. 87,436-441
211
87. Kloareg B and Quatrano RS (1988) Structure of the cell walls of marine algae and
ecophysiological functions of the matrix polysaccharides. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol.
Annu. Rev. 26: 259-315.
88. Kluepfer D (1988) Screening for prokaryotes for cellulose and hemicellulose
degrading enzymes. In: Methods in Enzymology (Eds: Wood W.A. and Kellogg
S.T.) Vol.160, Academic Press, New York.
89. Kobayashi R, Takisada M, Suzuki T, Kirimura K and Usami S (1997)
Neoagarobiose as a novel moisturizer with whitening effect. Biosci. Biotechnol.
B io chem. 61: 162-163.
90. Kong J, Hwang S, Kim B, Bae S and Kim J (1997) Cloning and expression of an
agarase gene from a marine bacterium Pseudomonas sp W7. Biotechnol. Lett. 10:
23-26.
91. Kong JY (2001) Production and functional properties of agarooligosaccharides.
Proceedings of symposium on scientific study and industrialization of health food.
Health food society of Taiwan, Taipai. 60-81.
92. Kosugi A, Murashima K and Doi RH (2001) Characterization of xylanolytic
enzymes in Clostridium cellulovorans: expression of xylanase activity dependent
on growth substrances. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 183: 7037-7043.
93. Kurasawa T, Yachi M, Suto M, Kamagata Y, Takao S and Tomita S (1992)
Induction of cellulose by gentiobiose and its sulfur containing analog in Penicillium
purpurogenum. Appl. Env. Microbiol. 58: 106-110.
94. Kurita K (2006) Chitin and chitosan: Functional biopolymers from marine
crustaceans. Mar. Biotechnol. 8: 203-226.
95. Kwakman JHJM and Postma PW (1994) Glucose kinase has a regulatory role in
carbon catabolite repression in Streptomyces coelicolor. J. Bacteriol. 176: 2694-
2698.
96. Lahaye M and Rochas C (1991) Chemical structure and physic-chemical properties
of agar. Hydrobiologia. 221/222: 137.
212
97. Lakshmikanth M, Manohar S, Souche Y and Lalitha J (2006a) Optimization of
culture conditions for the production of agarases from newly isolated Pseudomonas
aeuroginosa AG LSL-11. World. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. DOI:10.1007/s11274-
006-9068-z.
98. Lakshmikanth• M, Manohar S, Souche Y and Lalitha J (2006b) Extracellular 13-
agarase LSL-1 producing neoagarobiose from a newly isolated agar-liquefying soil
bacterium, Acinetobacter sp., AG LSL-1. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
DOI:10.1007/s11274-006-9147-z.
99. Lavilla-Pitogo CR (1992) Agar digesting bacteria associated with 'rotten thallus
syndrome' of Gracilaria sp. Aquaculture. 102: 1-7.
100. Lay HD and Whithers SG (1999) Mutagenesis of glycosidases. Ann. Rev.
Biochem.68: 487-522.
101. Lee DG, Jang MK, Lee OH, Kim NY, Ju SA and Lee SH (2008) Over-production
of a glycoside hydrolase family 50 [3-agarase from Agarivorans sp. JA-1 in Bacillus
subtilis and the whitening effect of its product. Biotechnol. Lett. 30:911-918.
102. Lee DG, Park GT, Kim NY, Lee EJ, Jang MK, Shin YG, Park GS, Kim TM, Lee
JH, Lee JH, Kim SJ and Lee SH (2006) Cloning, expression, and characterization
of a glycoside hydrolysate family 50 0-agarase from a marine Agarivorans isolate.
Biotechnol. Lett. 28: 1925-1932.
103. Lee SB, Park JH, Yoon SC, Kim JM and Kong IS (2000) Sequence analysis of a 13-
agarase gene (pajA) from Pseudomonas sp. isolated from marine environment. J
Biosci Bioeng 89: 485-488.
104. Leon 0, Quintana L, Peruzzo G and Slebe JC (1992) Purification and Properties of
an Extracellular Agarase from Alteromonas sp. Strain C-1. Appl Environ
Microbiol. 58: 4060-4063.
105. Lesser MP (2006) Oxidative stress in marine environments: Biochemistry and
Physiological ecology. Ann Rev. Physiol. 68: 253-278.
213
106. Li X and Roseman S (2004) The chitinolytic cascade in Vibrios is regulated by
chitin oligosaccharides and a two component chitin catabolic sensor/kinase. 101,
627-631.
107. Li X, Dong X, Zhao C, Chen Z and Chen F (2003) Isolation and some properties of
cellulose-degrading Vibrio sp. LX-3 with agar-liquefying ability from soil. World J.
Microbiol. Biotechnol. 19: 375-379.
108. Li Z, Xinzhi L, Feng H, Cuiping MA, Wengong YU (2007) Purification and
refolding of a novel 13-agarase from inclusion body of E. coli. J. Ocean. Univ. Chin.
6: 80-84.
109. Loewenberg JR and Chapman CM (2004) Sophorose metabolism and cellulose
induction. Arch. Microbiol. 113: 61-64.
110. Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ (1951) Protein measurement with
the folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193: 265-275.
111. Ma C, Lu X, Shi C, Li J, Gu Y, Ma Y, Chu Y, Han F, Gong Q and Yu W (2007)
Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel f3-agarase, AgaB from marine
Pseudoalteromonas sp. CY24. J Biol Chem 282: 3747-3754.
112. Malmqvist M (1978) Purification and characterization of two different agarose-
degrading enzymes. Biochem. Biophys. Acta. Protein Strucutre. 537: 31-43.
113. Mann KH (1988) Prsoduction and use of detritus in various fresh water, esturine
and coastal marine ecosystems. Limnol Oceanogr 33: 910-930.
114. Matsuhashi T (1998) Agar In: Polysaccharides: Strucutural diversity and functional
versality. Ed: Severial Dumitriu.
115. Meskiene R, Casaite V, Marcinkeviciene L, Bachmatova I and Meskys R (2003)
Cloning and analysis of agarase-encoding gene from Paenibacillus sp. Biologija. 1:
55-57.
116. Michel G, Nayvall-Collen P, Barbeyron T, Czjzek M and Helbert W (2006)
Bioconversion of red seaweed galactans: a focus on bacterial agarases and
carrageenases. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 71: 23-33.
214
117. Michen G, Chantalat L, Duee E, Barbeyron T, Henrissat B, Kloareg B and
Dideberg 0 (2001) The ic-carrageenase of P.carrageenovora features a tunnel
shaped active site: A novel insight in the evolution of clan-B glycoside hydrolases.
Structure. 9: 513-525.
118. Miller GL (1960) Measurement of carboxymethyl cellulase activity. Anal.
Biochem. 1: 127-132.
119. Miyazaki K, Hirase T, Kojima Y and Flint HJ (2005) Medium-to large sized
xylooligosaccharides are responsible for xylanse induction in Prevotella bryantii
B I 4. Microbiology. 151: 4121-4125.
120. Miyazaki M, Nogi Y, Ohta Y, Hatada Y, Fujiwara Y, Ito S, Horikoshi K. (2008)
Microbulbifer agarilyticus sp.nov. and Microbulbifer thermotolerans sp.nov., agar-
degrading bacteria isolated from deep-sea sediment. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol.
58: 1128-1133.
121. Morrice LM, McLean MW, Long WF and Williamson FB (1983a) Porphyran
primary structure. Eur. J. Biochem. 133: 673-684.
122. Morrice LM, McLean MW, Williamson FB and Long WF (1983b)13-agarases I and
II from Pseudomonas atlantica. Eur. J. Biochem. 135: 553-558.
123. Naganuma T and Horikoshi K (1994) Cellular fatty acids of marine agarolytic
gliding bacteria. System Appl. Microbiol. 17: 125-127.
124. Nagao A T, Hahn-Zoric M, Wadsworth C, Gustafsson B, Ulanova M, Hanson L
125. Nedashkovskaya OI, Kim SB, Vancanneyt M, Shin DS, Lysenko AM, Shevchenko
LS, Krasokhin VB, Mikhailov VV, Swings J, Bae KS (2006) Salegentibacter
agarivorans sp. nov., a novel marine bacterium of the family Flavobacteriaceae
isolated from the sponge Artemisina sp. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 56: 883-887.
126. Nisizawa T, Suzuki H and Nisizawa K (1971) Denovo synthesis of cellulase
induced by sophorose in Trichoderma viride cells. J. Biochem. 70: 387-393.
127. O'Sullivan AC (1997) Cellulose: the structure slowly unravels. Cellulose. 4: 173-
207.
215
128. Ohata Y and Hatada Y (2006) A novel enzyme X-carrageenase isolated from a deep
sea bacterium. J. Biochem 140: 475-481.
129. Ohta Y and Hatada Y (2006) A novel enzyme X-carrageenase, isolated from a deep
sea bacterium. J. Biochem. 140: 475-481.
130. Ohta Y, Hatada Y, Ito S, Horikoshi K (2005) High-level expression of a
neoagarobiose-producing 13-agarase gene from Agarivorans sp. JAMB-Al 1 in
Bacillus subtilis and enzymic properties of the recombinant enzyme. Biotechnol.
Appl. Biochem. 41: 183-191.
131. Ohta Y, Hatada Y, Miyazaki M, Nogi Y, Ito S and Horikoshi K (2005) Purification
and characterization of a novel a-agarase from a Thalassamonas sp. Curr.
Microbiol. 50: 212-216.
132. Ohta Y, Hatada Y, Nogi Y, Li Z, Ito S and Horikoshi K (2004) Cloning, expression
and characterization of a glycoside hydrolase family 86 13-agarase from a deep-sea
Microbulbifer-like isolate. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 66: 266-275.
133. Ohta Y, Hatada Y, Nogi Y, Li Z, Ito S and Horikoshi K (2004) Cloning, expression
and characterization of a glycoside hydrolase family 86 f3-agarase from a deep sea
Microbulbifer-like isolate. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 66: 266-275.
134. Ohta Y, Hatada Y, Nogi Y, Miyazaki M, Li Z, Akita M , Hidaka Y, Goda S, Ito S
and Horikoshi K (2004) Enzymatic properties and nucleotide and amino acid
sequences of a thermostable 13-agarase from a novel species of deep-sea
Microbulbifer. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. DOI: 10.1007/s00253-004-11573-y.
135. Ohta Y, Hatada Y, Nogi Y, Miyazaki M, Li Z, Akita M, Hidaka Y, Goda S, Ito S
and Horikoshi K (2004) Enzymatic properties and nucleotide and amino acid
sequences of a thermostable 0-agarase from a novel species of deep-sea
Microbulbifer. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 64: 505-514.
136. Ohta Y, Nogi Y, Miyazaki M, Li Z, Hatada Y, Ito S and Horikoshi K. (2004)
Enzymatic properties and nucleotide and amino acid sequences of a thermostable p-
agarase from the novel marine isolate JAMB-A94. Biosci. Biotech. Biochem. 68:
1073-1081.
216
137. Ohta Y, Hatada Y, Nogi Y Miyazaki M, Li Z, Akita M ,Hidaka Y, Goda S, Ito
S and Horikosh K (2004) Enzymatic properties and nucleotide and amino acid
sequences of a thermostable 13-agarase from a novel species of deep-sea
Microbulbifer. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 64: 505-514.
138. Osumi Y, Kawai M, Amano H, Noda H (1998) Effect of oligosaccharides from
porphyran on in vitro digestions, utilizations by various intestinal bacteria, and
levels of serum lipids in mice. Nippon. Suisan. Gakkaishi. 64: 98-104.
139. Ouyang X, Yu W, Wang Q, He J and Liu Q (2006) Rapid recovery of DNA from
agarose gel slice using a microwave. J. Rapid Methods Automation in
Microbiology. 14: 389-394.
140. Oyaizu H and Komaguta K (1983) Grouping of Pseudomonas species on the basis
of cellular fatty acid composition and the quinine system with special reference to
the existence of 3-hydroxy fatty acids. J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. 29: 17-40.
141. Pakuski JD and Benner R (1994) Abundance and distribution of carbohydrates in
the ocean. Limnol Oceanogr. 39: 930-940.
142. Peberdy JF (1985) Mycolytic enzymes. In: Fungal protoplasts. Applications in
biochemistry and genetics (Eds: Peberdy JF and Ferenczy L) pp: 31-44. Marcel
Deker, New York.
143. Polne-Fuller M and Gibor A (1987) Microorganisms as digesters of seaweed cell
walls. Hydrobiologia. 151 / 152: 405-409.
144. Potin P, Richard C, Rochas C and Kloareg B (1993) Purification and
characterization of the a-agarase from Alteromonas agarlyticus (cataldi) comb.
Nov., strain GJ1B. Eur. J. Biochem. 214: 599-607.
145. Provosoli L (1971) Media and prospects for cultivation of marine algae. In: selected
papers in phycology. (Eds: Rosowski and Parker B) University of Nerbraska,
Lincoln, Nebraska.pp599-644.
146. Quatrano RS and Cladwell BA (1978) Isolation of a unique marine bacterium
capable of growth on wide of polysaccharides from macroalgae. Appl. Environ.
Microbiol. 36:979-981.
217
147. Rees DA (1969) Structure, conformation, mechanism in the formation of
polysaccharide gels and networks. Advances Carbohyd. Chem. Biochem. 24: 267-
332.
148. Rees DA (1972) Shapely Polysaccharides. The Eighth Colworth Medal Lecture.
Biochem. J. 126: 257-273.
149. Rees GN, Rainey FA, Harfoot CG (1976) Characterization of a novel obligate
anaerobe that ferments agar. Arch. Microbiol. 42: 81-94.
150. Renn DW (1984) Agar and Agarose: Indispensible partners in biotechnology. Ind
Eng Chem Prod Res Dev 23: 17-21.
151. Resmi (1993) Agarase production from by marine bacteria for protoplast isolation
from red algae. M.Sc Thesis, Cochin University of Science and Technology, India.
152. Roberfroid M and Slavin J (2000) Nondigestable oligosaccharides. Crit. Rev. Food.
Sci. Nutr. 40: 461-480.
153. Rocha de Souza MC, Marques CT, Dore CMG, Ferreira da Silva FR, Rocha HAO
and Leite EL (2007) Antioxidant activities of sulfated polysaccharides from brown
and red seaweeds. J. Appl. Phycol. 19:153-160.
154. Rochas C (1991) Chemical structure and physico-chemical properties of agar.
Hydrobiologia. 221: 137-148.
155. Rochas C, Potin P and Kloareg B (1994) NMR spectroscopic investigation of
agarose oligomers produced by an alpha agarase. Carbohydr. Res. 253: 69-77.
156. Romanenko LA, Zhukova NV, Rohde M, Lysenko AM, Mikhailov VV and
Stackebrandt E (2003) Pseudoalteromonas agarivorans sp. nov., a novel marine
agarolytic bacteriuni. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 53: 125-131.
157. Ruijssenaars HJ and Hartmans S (2001) Plate screening methods for the detection
of polysaccharase producing microorganisms. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 55:
143-149.
158. Ryu SK, Cho SJ, Park SR, Lim WJ, Kim MK, Hong SY, Bae DW, Park YW, Kim
BK, Kim H and Yun HD (2001) Cloning of the cel9A gene and characterization of
218
its gene product from marine bacterium Pseudomonas sp. SK-38. Appl. Microbiol.
Biotechnol. 57: 138-145.
159. Salyers AA, Reeves A and D'Elia J (1996) Solving the problem of how to eat
something as big as yourself: diverse bacterial strategies for degrading
polysaccharides J. Ind. Microbiol. 17: 470-476.
160. Sampietro AR and Sampietro MAV (1971) Characterization of the agarolytic
system ofAgarbacterium pastinator. Biochemica. Biophysica. Acta. 244: 65-76.
161. Sasser M (2006) Bacterial identification by gas chromatographic analysis of fatty
acid methyl esters (GC-FAME). MIDI Technical Note 101.
162. Schroeder DC, Jaffer MA and Coyne VE (2003) Investigation of the role of a p(1 -
4) agarase produced by Pseudoalteromonas gracilis B9 in eliciting disease
symptoms in the red alga Gracilaria gracilis. Microbiology 149: 2919-2929.
163. Seiboth B, Hartl L, Salovuori N, Lanthaler K, Robson GD, Vehmaanpera J, Penttial
ME, Kubicek CP (2005) Role of the Bga-1 encoded extracellular 13-galactosidase of
Hypocrea jecorina in cellulose induction by lactose. Appl. Env. Microbiol. 71: 851-
857.
164. Shi YL, Lu, XZ and Yu WG (2008) A new (3-agarase from marine bacterium
Janthinobacterium sp. SY12. World. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 24: 2659-2664.
165. Shieh WY and Jean WD (1998)-Alterococcus agarolyticus, gen. nov., sp.nov., a
halophilic thermophilic bacterium capable of agar degradation. Can. J. Microbiol.
44: 637-645.
166. Shieh WY, Lie TY, Lin SY, Jean WD and Chen J (2008) Simiduia agarivorans
gen. nov., sp. nov., a marine, agarolytic bacterium isolated from shallow coastal
water from Keelung, Taiwan. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 58: 895-900.
167. Shively JM, English RM, Baker SH and Cannon GC (2001) Carbon cycling: the
prokaryotic contribution. Curr. Opinion. Microbiol. 4: 301-306.
168. Shungu D, Valiant M, Tutlane V, Weinberg E, Weissberger B, Koupal L,
Gadebusch H and Stapley E (1983) GELRITE as an agar substitute in
bacteriological mecia. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 46: 840-845.
219
169. Siddantha AK (2005) Chemical investigation and value addition of seaweeds.
Indian Hydrobiology. 7: 29-34.
170. Simbert RM and Krieg NR (1994) Phenotypic characterization In: Methods for
general and molecular bacteriology, Ed: Gerhardt F, pp. 607-654, American Society
for Microbiology, Washington D.C.
171. Skjak-Barek G and Martinsen A (1991) Applications of some algal polysaccharides
in Biotechnology. In: Seaweed resources in Europe: Uses and potential (Eds: Guiry
MD and Blunden G) pp 219-257, Wiley and Sons, New York.
172. Skjak-Barek G, Larsen B and Grasdalen H (1985) The role of 0-acetyl groups in
the biosynthesis of alginate by Azotobacter vinelandii. Carbohydr. Res. 145: 169-
174.
173. Soo-Cheol Y, Lee JH, Alm SH, Lee EM, Park EM and Kong IS (2003) Purification
and comparison of properties of the C-terminus truncated agarase of Pseudomonas
sp. W7. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 13: 767-772.
174. Stanier RY (1941) Studies on agar digesting bacteria. J. Bacteriol. 42: 527-555.
175. Stanley NF (1995) Agars In: Food polysaccharides and their applications. Ed:
Stephen A.M. Marcel Derker Inc, NY., USA.
176. Subramaniyan S and Prema P (2002) Biotechnology of microbial xylanses-
Enzymology, Molecular biology and application. Crit. Rev. Biotehnol. 22: 33-64.
177. Sugano Y, Nagae H, Inagaki K, Yamamoto T, Terada I and Yamazaki Y (1995)
Production and characteristics of some new 13-agarases from a marine bacterium,
Vibrio sp. strain JT0107. J. Ferment. Bioeng. 79: 549-554.
178. Sugano Y, Tereda I, Arita M, Noma M and Matsumoto T (1993) Purification and
characterization of a new agarase from a marine bacterium Vibrio sp. strain JT0107.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 59: 1549-1554.
179. Suzuki H, Sawai Y, Suzuki T and Kawai K (2003) Purification and characterization
of extracellular I3-agarase from Bacillus sp. MK03. J. Biosci. Bioeng. 95: 328-334.
220
180. Suzuki H, Sawai Y, Suzuki T, Kawai K (2002) Purification and characterization of
an extracellular a-neoagarooligosaccharide hydrolase from Bacillus sp. MK03. J.
Biosci. Bioeng. 93: 456-463.
181. Swartz MN and Gordon N (1958) Agarase from an agar-digesting bacterium. J.
Bacteriol. 77: 403-409.
182. Tabak HF and Flavell RA (1978) A method for the recovery of DNA from agarose
gels. Nucleic Acid Res. 5: 2321-2332.
183. Tanaka T, Yan. L and Burgess JG (2003) Microbulbifer arenaceous sp. nov., a new
endolithic bacterium isolated from the inside of red sand stone. Curr. Microbiol. 47:
412-416.
184. Tang SK, Wang Y, Cai M, Lou K, Mao PH, Jin X, Jiang CL, Xu LH and Li WJ
(2008) Microbulbifer halophilus sp. nov., a moderately halophilic bacterium from
north west china. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 58, 2036-2040.
185. Teather RM and Wood PJ (1982) Use of Congo red-polysaccharide interactions in
enumeration and characterization of cellulolytic bacteria from bovine rumen. Appl.
Environ. Microbiol. 43: 777-780.
186. Tellez CM and Cole KD (2000) Preparative electrochromatography of proteins in
various types of porous media. 21: 1001-1009.
187. Thompson JD, Higgins DG and Gibson TJ (1994) CLUSTAL W: improving the
sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting,
positions-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acid Res. 22,
4673-4680.
188. Thuring RWJ, Sanders JPM and Borst P (1975) A freeze squeeze method for
recovering long DNA from agarose gels. Anal. Biochem. 66: 213-220.
189. Toncheva-Panova T and Ivanova J (1997) A bacterial pathogen of Rhodella
reticulata. J. Appl. Microbiol. 83: 707-711.
190. Toussaint G, Ding LH, Jaffi -in MY, Hassairi I and Nonus M (2000) Recovery of a-
agarase enzyme from fermentation broths by membrane cross flow filtration.
Separation Science and Technology. 35: 795-809.
221
191. Tseng CK (1944) Agar: A valuable seaweed product. Scientific Monthly. 58: 24-
32.
192. Uchida M (1996) Formation of single cell detritus densely covered with bacteria
during experimental degradation of Laminaria japonica thalli. Fisheries sci. 62:
731-736.
193. Uetanabaro AP, Wahrenburg C, Hunger W, Pukall R, Sproer C, Stackebrandt E, de
Canhos VP, Claus D and Fritze D (2003) Paenibacillus agarexedens sp. nov., and
Paenibacillus agaridevorans sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 53: 1051-1057.
194. Vallin C, Ramos A, Pimienta E, Rodriguez R, Hernandez T, Hernandez I, Sol RD,
Rosabal G, Mellaert LV and Anne J (2006) Streptomyces as host for recombinant
production of Mycobacterium tuberculosis proteins. Tuberculosis. 86: 198-202.
195. Van De Velde F, Knusten SH, Usov AI, Rollemma HS and Cerezo AS (2002) 'H
and 13C high resolution NMR spectroscopy of carrageenans: applications in
research and industry. Trends. Food. Sci. Technol. 13: 73-92.
196. Van Der Meulen HJ, Harder W and Veldkamp H (1976) Isolation and
characterization of Cytophaga flevensis sp. nov., a new agarolytic flexibacterium,
Antonie van Leewenhoek. 40: 329-346 (Abstract only).
197. Venkateswaran K and Natarajan R (1980) Distribution of agarolytic bacteria in
Portonovo coastal waters. Indian J. Mar. Sci. 9: 216-218.
198. Vera J, Alvarez R, Murano E, Slebe JC, and Leon 0 (1998) Identification of a
marine agrolytic Pseudoalteromonas isolate and characterization of its extracellular
agarase. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64: 4378-4383.
199. Viera MP, Gomez Pinchetti JL, Courtois de Vicose G, Bilbao A, Sua'rez A,
Haroun RJ and Izquierdo MS (2005) Aquaculture. 248: 75-82.
200. Vivian L, Yip Yand Withers SG (2004) Nature's mechanism for the degradation of
oligosaccharides. Org . Biomol. Chem. 2: 2707-2713.
201. Vogelstein B and Gillespie D (1979) Preparative and analytical purification of
DNA from agarose. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 76: 615-619.
222
202. Voget S, Leggewie C, Uesbeck A, Raasch C, Jaeger KE and Streit WR (2003)
Prospecting for Novel Biocatalysts in a Soil Metagenome. Appl. Environ.
Microbiol. 69: 6235-6242.
203. Waksman SA and Bavendamm W (1931) On the decomposition of agar-agar by an
aerobic bacterium. J. Bact. 22: 91-102.
204. Wang J Jiang X, Mou H and H Guan H (2004) Anti-oxidation of agar
oligosaccharides produced by agarase from a marine bacterium, Journal of Applied
Phyco logy Vol-16, 333-340.
205. Wang J, Mou H, Jiang X and Guan H (2006) Characterization of a novel I3-agarase
from marine Alteromonas sp. SY37-12 and its degrading products. Appl. Microbiol.
Biotechnol. DOI: 10.1007/s00253-005-0207-3.
206. Wang P, JKiang X, Jiang Y, Hu X, Mou X, Li M and Guan H (2007) In vitro
antioxidative activities of three marine oligosaccharides. Natural Product Research.
21: 646-657.
207. Wang SC, Wang Y, Xu XW, Zhand DS, Wu YH and Wu M (2009) Microbulbifer
donghaiensis sp. nov., isolated from marine sediments of the west china sea. Int J
Syst Evol Microbiol 59: 545-549.
208. Weiner R, Chakravorthy D and Whiteland L (1998) The architecture of degradative
complex polysaccharide enzyme arrays in a marine bacterium has implications for
bioremediation. In "New developments in marine biotechnology," eds, Gal, L and
Halvorson, Plenum Press, New York, pp.171-176 (1998).
209. Welch DF (1991) Application of cellular fatty acid analysis. Clin. Microbiol. Rev.
4: 422-438.
210. Whiteland LA, Stosz SK and Weiner RM (2001) Characterization of the agarase
system of a multiple carbohydrate degrading marine bacterium. Cytobios. 106
Suppl 1:99-117.
211. Wong KKY, Tan LUL and Saddler JN (1988) Multiplicity of 13-1,4-xylanase in
microorganisms: functions and applications. Microbiol. Rev. 52: 305-317.
223
212. Wong TY, Preston LA and Schiller NL (2000) Alginate Lyase: Review of major
sources and enzyme characteristics, structure function analysis, biological roles and
applications. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 54: 289-340.
213. Wu SC, Wen TN and Pan CL (2004) Preparation of algal oligosaccharide mixtures
by bacterial agarases and their Antioxidative properties. Fisheries Sci. 71: 1149-
1159.
214. Xue CH, Fang Y, Lin H, Chen L, Li ZJ, Deng D and Lu CX (2001) Chemical
characters and antioxidative properties of sulfated polysaccharides from Laminaria
japonica . J. Appl. Phycol. 13: 67-70.
215. Yamura I, Matsumoto T, Funatsu M, Shigeiri H and Shibata T (1991) Purification
and some properties of agarase from Psedumonas sp. PT-5. Agric. Biol. Chem. 55:
2531-2536.
216. Yeong HY, Khalid N and Phang SM (2007) Protoplast isolation and regeneration
from Gracialria changii (Gracilariales, Rhodophyta) J. Appl. Phycol. DOI:
10.1007/s10811-007-9249-5.
217. Yi KW and Shin IS (2006) Isolation of marine bacterium decomposing sea tangle
(Laminaria japonica) to single cell detritus. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 38: 237-
240.
218. Yoon JH, Kim H, Kang KH, Oh TK and Park YH (2003a) Transfer of
Pseudomonas elongate Humm 1946 to the genus Microbulbifer as Microbulbifer
elongatus comb. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 53: 1357-136.
219. Yoon JH, Kim IG, Oh TK and Park YH (2004) Microbulbifer maritimus sp. nov.,
isolated from an intertidal sediment from the yellow sea, Korea. Int. J. Syst. Evol.
Microbiol. 54: 1111-1116.
220. Yoon JH, Kim IG, Shin DY, Kang KH and Park YH (2003b) Microbulbifer
salipaludis sp. nov., a moderate halophile isolated from a Korean salt marsh. Int. J.
Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 53, 53-57.
221. Yoshizawa Y, Ametani A, Tsunehiro J, Nomura K, Itoh M, Fukui F, Kaminogawa
S, (1995) Macrophage stimulation activity of the polysaccharide fraction from a
224
marine algae (Porphyra yezoensis): structure—function relationships and improved
solubility Biosci, Biotechnol. Biochem. 59:1933-1937.
222. Yoshizawa Y, Enomoto A, Todoh H, Ametani A, Kaminogawa S (1996) Activation
of murine macrophages by polysaccharide fractions from marine algae (Porphyra
yezoensis). Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 57:1862-1866.
223. Yukihisa A and Yuto K (2006) Preparation of recombinant polysaccharide-
degrading enzymes from the marine bacterium, Pseudomonas sp. ND137 for the
production of protoplasts of Porphyra yezoensis. Eur. J. Phycol. 41:321-328.
224. Zhang W and Sun L (2007) Cloning characterization and molecular application of a
beta-agarase gene from Vibrio sp. strain V134. Appl. Env. Microbiol. 73: 2825-
2831.
225. Zhao X, Xue CH, Li ZJ, Cai YP, Liu HY and Qi HT (2004) Antioxidant and
hepatoprotective activities of low molecular weight sulfated polysaccharide from
Laminaria japonica. J. Appl. Phycol 16: 111-115.
226. Zhong Z, Toukdarian A, Helinski D, Knauf V, Sykes S, Wilkinson JE, O'Bryne C,
Shea T, DeLoughery C, Caspi R (2001) Sequence analysis of a 101-kilobase
plasmid required for agar degradation by a Microscilla isolate. Appl. Environ.
Microbiol. 67:5771-5779.
225