REFERENCES - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/37001/12... · Ahmed FF, Mohammad...

32
CHAPTER 7 REFERENCES

Transcript of REFERENCES - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/37001/12... · Ahmed FF, Mohammad...

CH A PTER 7

REFERENCES

CHAPTER 7

REFERENCES

Abaye AO (1996) Potassium fertilization o f cotton. Virginia Coperative

Extension Service, Blacksburg, VA. Publication Number 418-425

Abdel-Ghaffar AS, Alter HA, Alhalfawe MH, Abdel-Salam AA (1982) Effects

of nodulation, nitrogen fertilizer, salinity and water stress on symbiotic N2

fixation by Vicia faba and Phaseolus vulgaris. In; Graham F H, Harris S C (eds)

Biological Nitrogen Fixation Technology for Tropical Agriculture. Centro

International de Agricultura Tropical, Cali, Colombia, pp 153-159

Abdin MZ, Dwivedi RK, Abrol YP (2005) Nitrogen in agriculture. In: Singh RP,

Shankar N, Jajwal PK (eds) Nitrogen nutrition and plant productivity, Stc|dium

Press, Texas, pp 1-41

Abou EI-Nour MS, Saeed MA, Morsy MA (2000) EiTect o f potassium

fertilization under two planting dates on yield, yield components and some

technological and chemical properties of Giza 80 cotton cultivar. Egypt J Agric

Res 78: 1219-1231

Abrol YP, Chatterjee WR, Kumar PA, Jain V (1999) Improvement in nitrogen

use efficiency: Physiological and molecular approaches. Curr Sci 76: 1357-1364

Adams MW (1967) Basis of yield component compensation in crop plants with

special reference to the field bean, Phaseolus vulgaris. Crop Sci 7: 505-510

Agboola AA, Fayemi AAA (1972) Fixation and excretion of N by tropical

legumes, Agron J 64: 409-412

Ahmad N (1998) Foliar fertilization in Pakistan: Status, Scope and Constraints.

Proc. Symp, “Foliar Fertilization: A technique to improve production and

decrease pollution” 10-14 Dec. 1995 Cairo, Egypt. In: El-Fouly MM, Abdalla FB,

Abdel -M aguid (eds) NRC, Cairo, pp 7-15

Ahmed AHH, KhaUl MK, Farrag AM (2000) Nitrate accumulation, growth, yield

and chemical composition of Rocket (Eruca versicaria subsp. sativa) plant as

affected by NPK fertilization, kinetin and salicylic acid. In; Proceedings of

ICEITM 2000, Cairo University, Egypt, pp 495-508

89

Ahmed FF, Mohammad MA (1991) Behavior of Anna, a newly introduce apple

CLiltivar, under difl^rent rates and methods o f nitrogen application. Ann Agric Sci

Moshtohor 29:497-512

Ahmed N, Davide JG, Sleem MT (1988) Fertility status of soils in dry land area

of Pakistan. Proe. Int. Sem. “Dry Land Agric. of Pakistan” 6-8 Nov. 1988 Fauji

Fertilizer Company Ltd. Lahore, Pakistan, pp 22-49

Ali AAG, Mowafy SAE (2003) Effect of different levels of potassium and

phosphorus fertilizer with the foliar application of zinc and boron on peanut in

sandy soil. Zagazig J Agric 30: 335-358

Ali M, Kumar S (2008) Wide array of improved varieties. The Hindu Survey of

Indian Agriculture, pp 43-46

Al-Karaki GN, Clark RB, Sullivan CY (1995) ElTects of phosphorus and water

stress levels on growth and phosphorus uptake o f bean and sorghum cultivars. J

Plant Nutr 18: 563-578

Aloni BT, Pashkar, Karnia L (1991) Nitrogen supply inlkiences carbohydrates

partitioning o f pepper seedlings and transplant development. J Am Soc Flort Sci

116: 995-999

Amaliotis D, Therios I, Karadssiou M (2004) Eifect of nitrogen fertilization on

growth, leaf nutrient concentration and photosynthesis in three peach cultivars.

ISHS Acta Horticulturae 449: 36-42

Andrew CS (1977) Nutritional constraints of legume symbiosis. In : Vincent JM,

Whitney AS, Bose J (eds) Exploiting the XtgrnnQ-Rhizobhim symbiosis in

tropical agriculture. College of Trop. Agric. Miscellaneous Publications 145,

Univ of Flawaii, pp 253-274

Andrews M, liill GD, Raven JA, Sprent JI (1992) Nitrate effects on leaf growth

of grain legumes prior to nodulation: species difference relate to nitrate uptake.

Proceedings o f the European conference on grain legumes, pp 139-140

Aneela S, Muhammed A, Akhtar ME (2003) Efiect o f potash on boll

characteristics and seed cotton yield in newly developed highly resistant cotton

varieties. Pak .1 Biol Sci 6 : 793-796

Anjana, Umar S, Iqbal M (2006) Identification of characteristics affecting

nitrogen utilization efficiencies in wheat cultivars. Arch Agron Soil Sci 53(4):

459-472

90

Anjana, Umar S, Iqbal M (2009) Effect of applied potassium in increasing the

potential for nitrogen assimilation in Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.). e~ifc 20: 8-

10

Antoun H, Bordeleau LM, Gagnon C (1978) Antagonisme entre Rhizobium

meliloti et Fusarium oxysponm en relation avec refficacite symbiotique.

Canadian Journal o f Plant Sciences 58: 75-78

Appleby CA, Bergerson FJ (1980) In: Bergerson, FJ (ed) Methods for evaluating

Biological Nitrogen Fixation. John Wiley and Sons, New York, p 315

Arnon DI (1949) Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts: Polyphenoloxidase in

Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiol 24: 1-15

Asfary AF, Charaneky A (1995) Nitrogen fertilizer use efficiency studies using

‘ N labelled fertilizes in Syria. In: Ryan J (ed) Accomplishments and future

challenges in dry land soil fertility research in the Mediterranean Area. Proc. of

Soil Fertility Workshop, 19-23 Nov. 1995 ICARDA, Aleppo Syria, pp 64-70

Ashley DA, Goodson RD (1972) Effect of time and plant potassium status on ‘‘'C

labeled photosynthate movement in cotton. Crop Sci 12 : 686-690

Aubert S, Bligny R, Gout E, Ratcliffe RG, Roberts JKM (2001) Contribution of

glutamate dehydrogenase to mitochondrial glutamate metabolism studied by '“C

and ^'P nuclear magnetic resonance. J Exp Hot 52: 37-45

padarneh DMD (2005) Crop nitrogen uptake in a legurne-wheat rotation using

'" N methodology. Dirasat Agricultural Sciences 32:229-238

Badarneh DMD, Ghawi 10 (1994) Effectiveness of inoculation on biological

nitrogen fixation and water consumption by lentil under rain fed conditions. Soil

Biol Biochem 26: 1-5

Barber SA (1995) Soil nutrient bioavailability: A mechanistic Approach. 2”‘“

edition, John Wiley and Sons , New York

Bark P, Chein Y (1983) Effect of potassium fertilization on iron deficiency.

Comniun Soil Sci Plant Analysis 14: 945-950

Barran JE, Pasini RJ, Davis DW, Stuthman DD, Graham PH (1999) Response to

selection for seed yield and nitrogen (N2) fixation in common bean (Phaseolm

vulgaris L.). Field Crops Res 62: 119-128

91

Basile B, Reidel EJ, Weinbaum SA, Dejong TM (2003) Leaf potassium

concentration, CO2 exchange and light interception in almond trees Primus

dulcis. SciHortic 98 : 185-194

Bednarz CW, Oosterhuis DM (1996) Physiological aspects of potassium

deficiency in cotton. IX International Colloquium “Optimization o f plant

nutrition” 8-15 Sept. 1996 Prague-Czech Republic

Bednarz CW, Oosterhuis DM (1999) Physiological changes associated with

potassium deficiency in cotton. .1 Plant Nutrition 22: 303-313

Bednarz CW, Oosterhuis DM, Evans RD (1998) Leaf photosynthesis and carbon

isotope discrimination o f cotton in response to potassium deficiency. Environ

ExpBot39; 131-139

Beevers L, Hageman RH (1969) Nitrate reduction in higher plant. Plant Physiol

20; 495-522

Beriore SK, Mall LR (1975) Chlorophyll content as an ecological index of dry

matter production. J Indian Bot Soc 54(1-2): 75-77

Bergersen F.1 (1971) Biochemistry of symbiotic nitrogen fixation in legumes.

Annto Rev Plant Physiol 22: 121-138

Beringer H (1980) The role o f potassium in yield formation. In: Saurat A, El-

Fouly MM (eds) Proc. Int. Workshop “Role of K in production” 20-22 Nov.

1979 Cairo, pp 7-12

Bermer E, Kessel CV, Nelson L, Rennie RJ, Rennie DA (1990) Selection o f

Rhizobtim leguminosarum strain for lentil {Lens cidinaris Medic) under growth

room and field conditions. Plant Soil 12: 47-56

Bharati MP, Whightmi DK, Voss RD (1986) Soybean response to tillage and

nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium applicafion. Agron .1 78: 947-950

Blasser RE, Brady NC (1950) Nutrient competition in plant associations. Agron J

42: 128-135

Blevins DG (1985) Role of potassium in protein metabolism in plants. In:

Munson (ed) Potassium in Agriculture.

Blevins DG, Barnett NM, Frost WB (1978a) Role of potassium and malate in

nitrate uptake and translocation by wheat seedling. Plant physiol 62: 784-788

92

Blevins DG, Hiatt AJ, Lowe RH, Leggett JE (1978b) Influence of potassium on

the uptake, translocation and reduction of nitrate by barley seedlings. Agron J 70:

393-396

Boote KJ, Gallaher RN, Robertson WK, Hinson K, Hammond LC (1978) Effect

o f foliar fertilization on photosynthesis, leaf nutrition and yield o f soybeans.

Agron J 70; 787-791

Boote KJ, Jones JW, Batchelor WD, Nafziger EiD, Myers 0 (2003) Genetic

coeificients in the crop growth-soy bean model; Links to field performance and

genomics. Agron J 95: 32-51

Borges R, Mallarino AP (2000) Grain yield, early growth and nutrient uptake of

no-till soybean as alTected by phosphorus and potassium placement. Agron J

380-388

Borges R, Mallarino AP (2003) Broadcast and deep-band placement of

phosphorus and potassium for soybean managed with ridge tillage. Soil Sci Soc

Am J67: 1920-1927

Boyer TC, Stout PR (1959) The Micro nutrients elements. Ann Rev Plant Physiol

10;277

Bradford MM (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantification of

microgram quantities o f protein utilizing the principle of protein dye binding.

Anal Biochem 72: 248-254

Bremer JM, Mulvaney CS (1982) Nitrogen total. In: Miller RH, Kenney DR (eds)

Methods of Soil Analysis. Medison, Wise., ASA, pp 595-622

'Brhamprakash GP, Girisha HC, Vithal N, Laxmipathy R, Hedge SV (2007)

Liquid Rhizobium inoculants formulations to enhance biological nitrogen fixation

in food legumes. Journal of Food Legumes 20(1); 75-79

Brockwell J, Bottomley PJ, Thies JE (1995) Manipulation of rhizobia rnicronora

for improving legume productivity and soil :fertility: a critical assessment. Plant

Soil 174; 143-180

Brouder SM, Cassnian KG (1990) Root development o f two cotton cultivars in

relation to potassium uptake and plant growth in venniculitic soil. Field Crops

Res 23: 3-4

Brown JR, Christy M, Smith GS (1993) Nitrate in soils and plants. In;

Agricultural publication G9804, Missouri-Columbia.

93

Buah SSJ, Polito TA, Killorn R (2000) No tillage soybean response to banded

and broadcast and direct and residual phosphorus and potassium application.

Agron J 92: 657-662

Burns HA, Ebelhar MW (2006) Nutrient uptake o f maize affected by nitrogen

and potassium fertility in a humid subtropical environment. Commun Soil Sci

Plant Anal 37; 275-293

Burten JW, Brim CA, Rowlings JO (1983) Performance o f nodulating and non-

nondulating soybean iso-lines in mixed culture with nodulating cultivars. Crop

Sci 23; 469^-473

Cabrera IR (2004) Evaluating yield and quality of roses with respect to nitrogen

fertilization and leaf nitrogen status. ISHS Acta Horticulturae 511: 49-55

Cakmak I, Hengler C, Marshner H, (1994) Partitioning of shoot and root dry

matter and carbohydrates in bean plants suffering from phosphorus, potassium

and magnesium deficiency. J Exp Bot 45: 1245-1250

CasadesLis J, Tapia Luis, Lambers H (1995) Regulation o f and NO 3" lluxes in

roots of sunflower (Helianthus annuus) after changes in light intensity. Physiol

Plant 93: 279-285

Casanova E (2000) Phosphorus and potassium fertilization and mineral nutrition

of soybean, hitercieneia 25: 92-95

Cassman KG, Dobermann A, Walters DT (2002) Agro ecosystems, nitrogen use

efficiency, and nitrogen management. AMBIO 31: 132-140

Cassman KG, Kerkby TA, Roberts BA, Biyant DC, Brouder SM (1989)

Differential response of two cotton cultivars to fertilizer and soil potassium.

Agron J 81: 870-876

Cassman KG, Roberts BA, Biyant DC (1992) Cotton response to residual

fertilizer potassium on vermiculitic soil, organic matter and sodium effects. Soil

Sci See ArnJ56: 823-830

Chaiway CP, Hynes RK, Nelson LM (1989) Plant growth promoting

rhizobacteria: effects on growth and nitrogen fixation o f lentil and pea. Soil

Biology and Biochemistry 21:511-517

Chapin FS, Bloom AJ, Field CB, Waring RH (1987) Plant responses to multiple

environmental factors. Bioseienee 37: 49-57

94

*, Chatterjee A, Bhattacliarjee P (2002) Influence of combined inoculation with

Rhizobium and phospliobacteria on mungbean in field. J Mycopathol Res 40:

201-203

® Chen JX, Xiian JX, Du CL, Xie JC (1996) Effect of potassium and moisture on

rape growth and nutrient uptake. Pedosphere 6(1); 81-88

® Chui ,1, Shibles R (1984) Influence o f spatial arrangements o f maize on

performance of an associated soybean inter-crop. Field Crop Res 8 ; 187-198

• Clement-Bailey J, Gwatlimey CO (2007) Potassium effects on partitioning, yield,

and earliness of contrasting cotton cultivars. Agron J 99; 1130-1136

® Coale FJ, Grove JH (1990) Root distribution and shoot development in no-till

llill season and double crop soybean. Agron .1 82; 606-612

® Cooper TG, Beevers H (1969) Mitochondria and glyoxysomes from castor bean

endosperm. J Biol Chem244: 3507-3513

« Cordovilla MI.), Ligero PF, Llunch C (1999) Effect of salinity on growth

nodulation and nitrogen assimilation in nodules o f feba bean {Vi ci a fa b a L.).

Applied Soil Ecol 11; 1-7

• Crale H, Heichel G (1981) Nitrogen fixation and vegetative regrowth of alfali^i

and birdsfoot trefoil after successive harvests o f floral debudding. Plant

Physiology 67; 898-905

® ,Culin TA, Muller AJ, Laurie SA, Leigh ,RA (2003) Potassium activities in cell

compartments of salt-grown barley leaves. J Exp Bot 54; 657-661

e Culliniore JV, Bennett MJ (1988) The molecular biology and biochemistry of

plant glutamine synthetase from root nodules o f Phaseolus vulgarix L. and other

legumes. Plant Physiol 132; 387-393

® Dahlmann C, von Fragstein NP (2006) Influence of different seed rates, sowing

techniques and N supply on grain yield and quality parameters in intercropping

systems.

• Dalai R C (1977) Effects o f intercropping o f maize with soya bean on grain yield.

Trop Agric 54; 189-191

® / Damon PM, Osborne LD, Rengel Z (2007) Canola genotypes differ in potassium

efficiency during vegetative growth. Euphytica 156; 387-397

95

Daughtry CST, Walthall CL, Kirn MS, Brown de Colstoun E, McMurtrey JE

(2000) Estimating corn leaf chlorophyll concentration from leaf and canopy

reflectance. Rem Sens o f Environment 74: 229-239

,Bennis BE, Bruening WP (2003) Seed number and yield of grain crops-

Photosynthesis and sink, characteristics. J Plant Physiol (special issue): 49-54

Dibb DW, Thompson WR (1985) Interaction of potassium with other nutrients.

In: Munson RD (ed) Potassium in agriculture. ASA, CSSA, SSSA, Madison, Wis.

pp 515-533

Diver SG, Smith MW, McNew RW (1985) Foliar application o f potassium

sulphate, potassium nitrate, urea and ammonium nitrate on pecan seedlings. Hort

Sci 20: 422-425

Downes MT (1978) An improved hydrazine reduction method for the automated

determination o f low nitrate levels in freshwater. Water Res 12: 673-675

Dunlop J, Tomkins B (1976) Genotypic diferences in potassium translocation in

lyegrass. In: Wardlaw IF, Passioura JB (eds) Transport and transfer processes in

plants. Academic Press Inc, London, pp 145-152

Dutta R, Gogoi PK, Lalramliluni R, Thakur AC, Deka NC (2001) Effects of

levels of lime and potash on production of groundnut. Crop Res Flisar 26: 420-23

Eakin JH (1972) Food and fertilizer. In: The fertilizer handbook. The fertilizer

Institute, Washington, DC pp 1-21

Ehelhcir SA, Varsa EC (2000) Tillage and potassium placement effects on

potassium utilization by corn and soybean. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 31: 11-

14

Eddy D (2000) A future for foliars. American Vegetable Grower 1: 46-47

Egli DB (1998) Seed biology and the yield o f grain crops. CAB International,

Wallingford, UK.

Egli MA, Griffith SM, Miller SS, Anderson MP, Vance CP (1989) Nitrogen

assimilating enzyme activities and enzyme protein during development and

senescence of effective and plant gene-controlled ineffective alfalfa nodules.

Plant Physiology 91: 898-904

Eid ET, Abdel-Aal MFI, Ismail MS, Wassel MM (1997) Cotton nutrition and

growth regulators. Proc FAO-IRCRNC “Joint meeting o f working groups 3 and

4” 20-23 March 1995, Cairo, Egypt pp 189-190

96

•. fiL-Dessoiigi H, Classen N, Steingrobe B (2002) Potassium efficiency

mechanisms of wheat, barley, and sugar beet grown on a K fixing soil controlled

conditions. J Plant Nutr Soil Sci 165: 732-737

• Elsheikh EAE, Ibrahim KA (1999) The effect o f Bradyrhizobium inoculation on

yield and seed quality of guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.). Food Chem 65:

183-187

« Eivans HJ, Nason A (1953) Pyridine nucleotide-nitrate reductase from extracts of

higher plants. Plant Physiol 28: 233-254.

• Evans HJ, Wildes RA (1971) Potassium and its role in enzyme activation. In:

Potassium in biochemistry and physiology. International Potash Institute, Berne,

Switzerland pp 13-39

« Fageria NK , Barbosa MP, da Costa JGC (2001) Potassium use efficiency in

common bean genotypes. J Plant Nutr 24: 1937-1945

® Fageria NK, Baligar VC (2001) Lowland rice response to nitrogen fertilizer.

Comm. Soil. Sci. Plant Anal 32: 1405-1429

« Fageria NK, Baligar VC (2003) Methodology for evaluation of lowland rice

genotypes .for nitrogen use efficiency. J Plant Nutr 26: 1315-1333

® Fageria NK, Baligar VC (2005) Enhancing nitrogen use efficiency in crop plants.

A d v A g ro n 8 8 : 97-165

® Fageria NK, Baligar VC, .lones CA (1997) Growth and mineral nutrition of field

crops. 2"^ ed. Marcel Dekker, New York p 624

© Fan S, Xu Y, Zhang C (1999) Effects of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium on

the development of cotton bolls in summer. Acta Gossypii Sin 11: 24-30

• FAOSTAT (2007) Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations

Rome .http ://faostat. fao. org

® Faulkner, SP (1999) Foliar feeding when your plants need it fast. The growing

Edge. May-June 42-47

® Ferrario S, Foyer CIT, Morot-Gaudry JF (2001) Co-ordination between nitrogen

photosynthetic and respiratory metabolism. In: Morot-Gaudry JF (ed) Nitrogen

assimilation by plants: Physiological, biochemical and molecular aspects, Oxford

& IBFI Publishing, New Delhi pp 269-284

® Fisher RA (1968) Stomatal opening: role of potassium uptake by guard cells.

Science 784-785

97

9 Fisher RA, Hsiao TC (1968) Stomatal opening in isolated epidermal strips o f

V/c/fl feba: II, Response of KCl concentration and the role of potassium

absorption. Plant Physio 43: 1953-1958

a Fixen PE, Gelderman RH, Gerwing J, Chollick FA (1986) Response of spring,

wheat, barley and oats to chloride in potassium chloride fertilizers. Agron J 78;

664-668

® Forde BG, Clarkson DT (1999) Nitrate and ammonium nutrition o f plants,

physiological and molecular perspectives. Advan Bot Res 30: 1-90

• Fortin MC, Gulley J, Edwards M (1994) Soil water, plant growth and yield of

strip intercropping corn. J Prod Agric 7

® Foyer C, Ferrario-raery S, Noctor G (2001) Interactions between carbon and

nitrogen metabolism. In: Lea PJ, Morot-Gaudry JF (eds) Plant nitrogen.

Springer-Verlag, Beriin pp 237-254

® Francis CA (1986) Multiple Cropping Systems. Macmillan, New York

® Fredeen AL, Rao IM, Terry N (1989) Influence o f phosphorus nutrition on

growth and carbon partitioning o f Glycine max. Plant Physiol 89: 225-223

® Freiberg C, Fellay R, Bairoch A, Broughton W.1, Rosenthal A, Ferret X (1997)

Molecular basis o f symbiosis between llhizohhim and legumes. Nature 387: 394-

401

• Garcia RL, Hanway JJ (1976) Foliar ferdlization of soybean during the seed

filling period. Agron J 68:653-657

• , Gastal F, Lemaire G (2002) N uptake and distribution in crops: an agronomical

and ecophysiological perspective. J Exp Bot 53: 789-799

a Gedroc JJ, Connaughay KDM, Me Coleman J S (1996) Plasticity in root/shoot

partitioning: optimal, ontogenetic, or both? Funct Ecol 10: 44-50

® George MS, Lu G, Zhou W (2002) Genotypic variation for potassium uptake and

utilization efficiency in sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.). Field Crops Res 77:

7-15

• Ghaffar A (1990) Effect of phosphorus application on growth and yield potential

of mung bean genotypes at constant N levels. M Sc Agric Thesis. Department of

Agron, IJniv of Agric, Faisalabad.

98

Ghaffarzadeh M, Prechac FG, Gruse RM (1994) Grain yield response on corn,

soybean and oat grown in a strip intercropping system. Am J Alternative Agric 9:

171-177

Ghildiyal MC (1992) EfFect o f urea on photosynthesis and yield in niung bean. J

Agron Crop Sci 168; 91-194

Ghourab MHH, Wassel OMM , Raya NAA (2000) Response o f cotton plants to

foliar application of potassium under two levels of nitrogen fertilizer. Egypt J

Agric Res 78:781-793

Giller KE, Wilson KJ (1991) Nitrogen fixation in tropical cropping systems.

CAB International, Oxon, UK p 1711

Gormus 0 (2002) Effects o f rate and time of application on cotton yield and

quality in Turkey. J Agron Crop Sci 188; 382-388

Graham PH (1988) Principles and Application of Soil Microbiology pp 322-345

Gregory P.I (1989) The role o f root characteristics in moderating the effect o f

drought. In: Baker EEG (ed) Drought resistance in cereals. CAB International,

London, UK pp 140-150

Gregory P.I, Palta JA, Batts GR (1997) Root systems and root: mass ratio ±

carbon allocation and projected atmospheric conditions in arable crops. Plant

Soil 187:221-228

Groat RG, Vance CP (1981) Root nodule enzymes o f ammonia assimilation in

alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). Plant Physiol 67: 1198-1203

Grover PIL, Nair TVR, Abrol YP (1978) Nitrogen metabolism of the upper three

leaf blades of wheat at different soil nitrogen levels. Physiol Plant 42; 287-292

Growada ST, Growada KTK (1980) Influence of fertilizer on yield component of

green gram, Ind J Agron 23: 374

Gukova MM, Tjulina OV (1968) Die Wirkung des Kaliums auf die

Stiekstoffaufnahme durch Leguminosen. Izvestija Timirjazevskoj

sel'skochozjiajstvenno; akademii. Moskva 3: 100-109

Gunasekara PIKLK, De Costa WAJM, Nugawela EA (2007) Genotypic variation

in canopy photosynthesis, leaf gas exchange characteristics and their response to

tapping in rubber {Hevea brasiliemis). Experiment Agric 43; 223-239

99

® Gunasekera MTK, Senaratne R (1990) Effect o f potassium in alleviating

competitive depression of Mungbean in Maize + Mungbean intercropping system,

Proc 14"’ Inter Cong o f Soil Sci Kyoto, Japan IV p 501

® Gupta SC (2005) Evaluation of liquid and carrier based rhizobium inoculants in

chickpea. Indian Journal o f Pulse Research 18(1): 40-42

® Gupta SC, Beevers L (1984) Synthesis and degradation of nitrite reductase in pea

leaves. Plant Physiol (75): 251-252

« Haboudane D, Miller JR, Tremblay N, Zarco-Tejada PJ, Dextraze L (2002)

Intergrated narrow-bond vegetation indices for prediction of crop chlorophyll

content for application to precision agriculture. Remote Sensing o f Environment

81:416-425

® Hageman R.H, Flescher D (1960) Nitrate reductase activity in corn seedlings as

affected by light and nitrate content of nutrient media. Plant Physiol 35; 700-708

® Halliday DJ (1992) IFA World Fertilizer Use Manual. Int Fertilizer Ind Assoc,

Paris, p 632

a Haq MU, Mallarino AP (1998) Foliar fertilization of soybeans at early vegetative

stages. Agron J 90: 763-769

® Haq MU, Mallarino AP (2000) Soybean yield and nutrient composition as

affected by early season foliar fertilization. Agron J 92: 16-24

• Hciq MU, Mallarino AP (2005) Response of soybean grain oil and protein

concentration to foliar and soil fertilization. Agron J 97: 910-918

• Harada FI, Yoshimura Y, Sunaga Y, Flatanaka T, Sugita S (2003) Breeding of

Italian ryegrass {Lolium multiflorum Lam.) for a low nitrate concentration by

seedling test. Euphytica 129: 201-209

® liarris P, Whittington WJ (1983) Effects o f temperature, levels o f nitrate supply

and duration of light and growth on nitrate reductase activity in Agrostis temiLs

and Agrostis stolonifera. New Phyto 1 93: 193-201

• ..H a sa n R, Tiwari KN (2002) Available potassium status of soils o f India. Potash

and phosphate Institute of Canada research education report. Fertilizer

Knowledge No. 1

® Flay RKM (1995) Harvest Index: a review o f its use in plant breeding and crop

physiology. Ann App Biol 126: 197-216

100

Heckman JR, Kamprath EJ (1992) Potassium accumulation and com yield

related to potassium fertilizer rate and placement. Soil Sci 56: 141-148

Heckman JR, Kamprath EJ (1995) Potassium accumulation and soybean related

to potassium fertilizer rate and placement. Soil Sci 56: 141-148

Hegazy MH, Genaidy SA (1995) Potassium fertilization for some intercropping

patterns in Egyptian Northern delta soils. Egyptian Journal of Agricultural

Research 73(1): 25-35

Henzell EF (1988) The role o f biological nitrogen fixation research ir\ solving

problems in tropical agriculture. PI Soil 108: 15-21

Herlihy M (1989) Efliect o f potassium on sugar accumulation in storage tissue. In:

Methods of K Research in Plants. Proceedings of the 21st Colloquium of the

International Potash Institute held at Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, 19-21 June

1989, IPI, Bern, Switzerland, pp 259-270

Hirel B, Andrieu B, Valadier MFI, Renard S, Quillere I, Chelle M, Pommel E3,

Fournier C, Drouet JL (2005) Physiology of maize II: Identification o f

physiological markers representative of the nitrogen status of maize (Zea mays)

leaves during grain filling. Physiol Plant 124: 178-188

Flirel B, Lemaire G (2005) From agronomy and ecophysiology to molecular

genetics for improving nitrogen use efficiency in crops. Journal of Crop

Improvement 15: 213-257

Hiscox TD, Israelstam GF (1979) A method for the extraction of chlorophyll

from leaf tissues without maceration. Can J Bot 57: 1332-1334

Hodges M (2002) Enzyme redundancy and the importance of 2-oxoglutarate in

plant ammonium assimilation. J Exp Bot 53: 905-916.

Hoque MM, Haq MF (1994) Rhizobial inoculation and fertilization o f lentil in

Bangladesh. Lens Newsletter 21: 29-30

Hoth S, Dreyer I, Dietrich P, Becker D, Muller-Rober B, liedrich R (1997)

Molecular basis o f plant specific acid activation of uptake channels. Proc Natl

Acad Sci USA 94: 4806-4810

Hsiao TC, Lauchli A (1986) Role of potassium in plant-water relationships. In:

Tinkler B, Lauchli A (eds) Advance in Plant Nutrition. Praeger Publ, New York,

pp 281-311

101

Hubbell DH, Tien TM, Gaskins MH, Lee J (1979) Physioiogical interactions in

the Azospirillum-gvass root association. In: Vose PB, Ruschel AP (eels)

Associative N2-Fixation. CRC Press, Boca Raton Fi, pp 1-6

Huber SC (1985) Role o f potassium in photosynthesis and respiration. In:

Munson RD (ed) Potassium in Agriculture. ASA, CSSA, SSSA , Madison, WI,

pp 369-396

Huber SC, Bachmann N, Huber JL (1996) Post-translation regulation of nitrate

reductase activity: a role for Ca '*’ and 14-3-3 proteins. Trends in Plant Sci 1: 432-

438

Hungria M, Barradas C, Walisgrove R (1991) Nitrogen fixation, assimilation and

transport during the initial growth stage of Phaseolus vulgaris L. Journal o f

Experimental Botany 42: 839-844

Hungria M, Neves M (1987) Cultivar and Rhizobitim strain effect on nitrogen

fixation and transport in Phcisolus vulgaris L. Plant Soil 103: 111-121

Flusain MM, Reid .IB, Othman FI, Gallagher JN (1990) Growth and water use o f

faba beans (V ida faba) in sub-humid climate. I. Root and shoot adaptations to

drought stress. Field Crops Res 23: 1-17

ICARDA (1989) International Centre for Agriculture Research in Dry Areas.

Annual report 1988-1989, Aleppo, Syria, p 178

Ida S, Morita Y (1973) Purification and general properties of spinach leaf nitrite

reductase. Plant Cell Physiol 14: 661-671

IFA (2005) Fertilizer statistics. International Fertilizer Association, Paris.

Available at http://www.fertilizer.org/ifa/staistics.asp

Jadhav RS, Thaker NV, Desai A (1994) Involvement o f the siderophore o f

cowpea Rhizobium in the iron nutrition of the peanut. World Journal o f

Microbiology and Biotechnology 10: 360-361

James DW, Dhumal SS, Rumbaugh MD, Tindall TA (1995) Inheritance o f

potassium-sodium nutritional traits in alfalfa. Agron J 87: 6 8 i -6 8 6

Jaworski EG (1971) Nitrate reductase assay in intact plant tissues. Biochem

Biophys Res Comm 43: 1274-1279

lessen D, Barnes DK, Vance CP (1988) Bidirectional selection in alfalfa for

activity of nodule nitrogen and carbon assimilating enzymes. Crop Science 28:

18-22

102

® Jiang QH, Zhang AI, Guanghui QS, Jiang HL, Zhang AI Gh (1998) Application

of potassium fertilizer in onion production. In; China-vegetables. No. 4

• Jones GD, Lutz JA, Smith TJ (1977) Effects on phosphorus and potassium on

soybean nodules and seed yield. Agron J 69: 1003-1006

« Jordan-Meille L, Pellerin S (2004) Leaf area establishment of a maize {Zea maize

L.) field crop under potassium deficiency. Plant Soil 265; 75-92

® Jungle A (2001) Root hairs and acquisition o f plant nutrients from soil. J Plant

N utrSoil Sci 164; 121-129

• Jungle A, Classen N (1997) Ion diffusion in the soil-root system. Adv Agron 61;

53-110

® Kar PC, Patro GK, Molianty K (1989) Effect o f fertilizer levels on growth and

yield of Bengal gram. Current Res Univ Agric Sci 18; 80-1

® , Karina B, Balestrasse-Gallego SM, Tomaro ML (2006) Aluminium stress affects

nitrogen fixation and assimilation in soybean {Glycine max L,), Plant Grow Reg

48; 271-281

® Karlen DL, Varvel GE, Bullock G, Cruse RM (1994) Crop rotations for the 2L '

century. Adv Agron 53; 1-45

® - Kaya C, Kirnak H, liiggs D (2001) Effect of supplementary potassium and

phosphorus on physiological development and mineral nutrition o f cucumber, J

Plant Nutr 26(3); 543-560

9 ,, Kayser M, Isselstein J (2005) Potassium cycling and losses in grassland systems;

a review. Grass Forage Sci 60; 231-224

® Khatib KA, Herald TJ, Aramouni FM, Mac Ritchie F and Schapaugh WT (2002)

Characterization and functional properties of Soy b- Conglycinin and Glycinin of

selected genotypes. J Food Sci 67; 2923-2929

« Kichey T, Fleumez E, Pocholle D, Pageau K, Vanacker H, Dubois F, Le Gouis J,

Hirel B (2006) Combined agronomic and physiological aspects of nitrogen

management in wheat highlight a central role for glutamine synthetase. New

Pliytol 169; 265-278

9 Kimbrough EL, Blaser RE, W olf DD (1971) Potassium effects on re-growth of

alfalfa (Medicago saliva L.). Agron J 63; 836-839

® Koutroubas SD, Papakosta DK, Gagianas AA (1998) The importance o f early

dry matter and nitrogen accumulation in soybean yield. Eur J Agron 9; 1-10

103

, Erapp A, Truong PiN (2005) Regulation of C/N interaction in model plant

species. J Crop Improv 15(2): 127-173

Krauss A (2004) K effects on yield quality. In: Potafos IPI-PPI-PPIC Symposium

on K in Brazilian agriculture, September 22-24, 2004, Brazil.

Krauss A, Jin Jiyun (2000) Strategies for improving balanced fertilization.

International Potash Institute, Basel, Switzerland.

Kumaga F, Danso SKA, Zapata F (1994) Time-course o f nitrogen fixation in two

bambara groundnut (Vigna suhlerrcnrean L. Verd.) cultivars. Biol Fertil Soil 18:

231-236

Kumar R, Chandra R (2005) Effect o f adhesives on survival o f inoculated

Rhizobhim legiiminosarum on seed and symbiotic performance in lentil under

field conditions. Indian Journal of Pulse Research 18(2): 206-210

Kumpawat RS (1994) Effect o f Rhizobiiim inoculation, phosphorus and

micronutrient on nodulation and protein content o f gram. Madras Agric J 81:

630-631

Kurdali F (1996). Nitrogen and phosphorus assimilation, mobilization and

partitioning in rain-fed chickpea {Cicer arietinum L.). Field Crops Res 47: 81-92

Kurdali FK, Kalifa, Al Shamma M (1997) Cultivar differences in nitrogen

assimilation, partitioning and mobilisation in rain-fed grown lentil. Field Crops

Res 54: 235-243

Kwinta J, Bartoszewicz K, Bielawski W (2001) Purification and characteristics

o f glutamate dehydrogenase (GDFI) from triticale roots. Acta Physiol Plant 4:

399-405

Lawlor D, Lemaire G, Gastal F (2001) Nitrogen, plant grovi4h and crop yield. In:

Lea PJ, Morot-Gaudry JF (eds) Plant nitrogen. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 343-

367

Lawlor DW (2002) Carbon and nitrogen assimilation in relation to yield:

mechanisms are the key to understanding production systems. J Exp Hot 53: 773-

787

Lea PJ, Blackwell RD, Chen FL, Hecht U (1990) Enzymes o f ammonia

assimilation. Methods Plant Biochem 3: 257-276

104

® Ledgard SF, Griller KE (1995) Atmospheric N?, fixations an alternative N source.

In: Bacon PE (ed) Nitrogen fertilisation in the environment. Marcel Dekker Inc,

New York, pp 443-486

® Lee JA, Stewart GR (1978) Ecological aspects o f nitrogen assimilation. Adv Bot

Res 6 : 1-43

• Lee YP, Takahashi T (1966) An improved colorimetric determination of amino

acids with the use of ninhydrin. Anal Biochem 14: 71-77.

• Leigh RA (2001) Potassium homeostasis and membrane transport. J Plant Nutr

Soil Sci 164; 193-198

• Leigh RA, Johnston AE (1983) Concentration of potassium in the dry matter and

tissue water o f field-grown spring barley and their relationship to grain yield. J

A griSci 101:675-685

• Lelyveld LJ, Smith BL, Frazer C (2004) Nitrogen fertilization o f tea: Effect on

chlorophyll and quality parameters of processed black tea. Acta Horticulturae

275:168-180

® Lesoing GW, Francis CA (1999) Strip intercropping effects on yield and yield

components of corn, grain sorghum and soybean. Agron J 91

« Lexa M, Cheesernan JM (1997) Growth and nitrogen relations in reciprocal

grafts o f wild-type and nitrate reductase-deficient mutants o f pea (Pisum sativum

L. var. Juncea). J Exp Bot 48: 1241-1250

« Li XZ, Oaks A (1993) Induction and turnover of maize nitrate reductase

influence of NO3, Plant Physiol 102: 1251-1257

Liebersbach LI, Steingrobe B, Classen N (2004) Roots regulate ion transport in

the rhizosphere to counteract reduced mobility in dry soil. Plant Soil 260: 79-88

® Lillo C (1994) Light regulation of nitrate reductase in green leaves o f higher

plants. Physiol Plant 90: 616-620

® Limpens E, Franken C, Smit P, Willemse J, Bisseling T, Geurts R (2003) LysM

domain receptor kinase regulating rhizobial nod factor-induced infection,

Science 302: 630-633

® Lindner RC (1944) Rapid analytical method for some o f the more common

organic sxibstances of plant and soil. Plant Physiol 19: 76-84

® Lindstrom ES, Newton JW, Wilson PW (1952) The relationship between

photosynthesis and nitrogen fixation. Proc Nat Acad Sci, USA, 38: 392-396

105

Longstreth D.I, Nobel PS (1980) Nutrient influences on leaf photosynthesis.

Effect o f nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium for Gossypium hirsutum L. Plant

physiol 65: 541-543

Lopez-Belhdo RJ, Lopez-Bellido L, Lopez-Bellido FJ, Castillo JE (2003) Faba

bean (V ida faba L.) response to tillage and soil residual nitrogen in a continuous

rotation with wheat (Triticiim aestivum L.) under rainfed Mediterranean

conditions. Agron J 95: 1253-1261

, ,-Ltaief B, Bouaziz S, Mainassara ZA, Lazher Z, Lachaal M (2005) Response of

Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) to potassium fertilization. J Agric Soc Sci 1(1): 7-

9

Ltaief B, Bouaziz S, Mainassara ZA, Lazher Z, Lachaal M (2005) Response of

Chickpea {Cicer arietinum L.) to Potassium fertilization. J Agric Soc Sci 1(1): 7-

9

Magen II (1997) IPI activity in India. Summary report for 1993-1997, IPI, Beer

Sheva , Israel.

Mallarino A, Ilaq U (1998) What about foliar fertilization of soybean? Fluid

Journal 31: 8--11.

Mallarino AP, Bordoli JM, Borges R (1999) Phosphorus and potassium

placement effects on early growth and nutrient uptake o f no-till corn and

relationship with grain yield. Agron J 91: 37-45

Mallarino AP, Haq MU, Murrell TS (2005). Early season foliar fertilization of

soybeans. In: Armstrong DL (ed) Better Crops with Plant Food. 89: 11-13

Mallarino AP, Haq MU, Wittry D, Bermudez M (2001) Variation in soybean

response to early season foliar fertilization among and within fields. Agron J 93:

1220-122

Mallarino AP, Webb JR, Blackmer AM (1991) Corn and soybean yields during

11 years of phosphorus and potassium fertilization on a high-testing soil. J Prod

Agric 4: 312-317

Maman N, Mason SC, Galusha T, Clegg MS (1999) Hybrid and nitrogen

influence on pearl millet production in Nebraska: Yield, growth and nitrogen

uptake, and nitrogen use efficiency. Agron J 91: 737-743

Marquez AJ, Betti M, Garcia-Calderon M, Palove- Balang P, Diaz P, Monza J

(2005) Nitrate assimilation in lotoyopowcM i’, J Exp Bet 56: 1741-1749

106

Marschner H (1986) Functions o f mineral nutrients: Macronutrients In: Haynes

RJ (ed) Mineral nutrition o f higher plants. Academic press, Orlando, FL, pp 195-

267

Marschner H (1995) Mineral nutrition of higher plants. Academic Press, London,

pp 224-312

McKenzie BA, Hill GD (1990) Growth, yield and water use of lentils {Lem

culianris) in Canterbury, New Zealand. Journal o f Agricultural Science, 114;

309-320

McLoughlin TJ, Bordereau LM, Dunican LK (1984) Competition studies with

rhizobium trifolii in a field experiment. Journal o f Applied Bacteriology 56: 131-

135

Mejia EG, Vasconez M, Lumen BO, Nelson R (2004) Lunasin concentration in

different genotypes. Commercial soy protein and isoflavone products, IBID, 52:

5882-5887

Memon AR, Siddiqi MY, Glass ADM (1985) Efficiency o f K utilization by

barley varieties: Activation of pyruvate kinase. J Exp Bot 36: 79-90

Mengei K (1980) EiTect on potassium on the assimilate conduction to storage

tissue. Ber Dtsch Bot Ges 93: 353-362

Mengei K (1997) Impact of potassium on crop yield and quality with regard to

economical and ecological aspects. In: Johnston AE (ed) Food Security in the

WANA region, the essential need for balanced fertilization. Proceedings of the

Regional Workshop of the International Potash Institute held at Bornova, Izmir,

Turkey, 26-30 May 1997, IPI, Bern, Switzerland, pp 157-174

Mengei K and Kirkby EA (1980) Potassium in crop production. Adv Agron 33:

59-110

Mengei K, Arneke WW (1982) Effect of potassium on water potential. In:

Marschener H (ed) Mineral Nutrition of Fligher Plants, 2'”‘ Edn. Academic Press

Ltd, London, UK, p 305

Mengei K, Flaeder HE (1977) Effect of potassium supply on the rate phloem sap

exudation and the composition of phloem sap of Riciniis communis Plant physiol

59: 282-284

107

Mengel K, Haghparast MR, Koch K (1974) The Effect o f Potassium on the

Fixation of Molecular Nitrogen by Root Nodules of Viciafaba Plant Physiol 54;

535-538

Mengel K, Krikby EA (1987) Principles of plant nutrition, 4 '' Edn. International

Potash Institute, H orgen,Switzerland.

Mengel K, Viro M (1974) Effects o f potassium supply on the transport of

photosynthates to the fruits o f tomatoes {Lycoperison esculentum). Physiol Plant

30: 295-300

Midmore DJ (1993) Agronomic modification o f resource use and intercrop

productivity. Field Crops Res 34; 357-380

Minchin PR, Summerfield RJ, Hadely P, Roberts EH, Rawsthorne S (1981)

Carbon and nitrogen nutrition o f nodulated roots o f Vicia feba. Plant Cell

Environ 4; 5-26

Mohanty B, Fletcher ,1S (1980) Ammonium influence on nitrogen assimilating

enzymes and protein accumulation in suspension cultures of Paul’s scarlet rose.

Physiol Plant 48: 453-459

Moll RH, Kamprath EJ, Jackson WA (1982) Analysis and interpretation of

feetors which contribute to efficiency o f nitrogen utilization. Agron J 74; 562-

564

Moody PW, Bell MJ (2006) Availability o f soil potassium and diagnostic soil

tests. Aust J Soil Res 44: 265-275

Muehlbauer F.I, Kaiser WJ, Clement SL, Summerfield RJ (1995 ) Production

and breeding of lentil. Advances in Agronomy 54; 283-332

Muhammad S, Hafiz MA, Muhammad SI, Allah Y, Abbas A (2004) Impact of

fertilizer on seed yield o f chick pea genotypes. Int J Agri Biol 6; 108-109

Mullins GL, Burmester CH (1998) Potassium uptake by crops during the season

In; Oosterhuis DM and Berkowitz GA (eds) Frontiers in potassium nutrition;

New perspectives on the effects of potassium on physiology o f plants. Potash and

Phosphate Institute, Narcross, GA; Potash and Phosphate Institute o f Canada,

Sakatoon, Canada, pp 123-132

Mullins GL, Burmester CH, Reeves DW (1991) Cotton response to the deep

placement of potassium on Alabama soils. In; Proceedings o f the Beltwide

108

Colton Conferences, Januaiy 8-12. San Antonio, National Cotton Council o f

America, Memphis, pp 922-924

Mullins GL, Reeves DW, Burmester CH, Bryant HH (1994) In row subsoiling

and potassium placement effects on root growth and potassium content of cotton.

A gronJ 86: 136-139

Murray JD, Bogumil JK, Shusei S, Satoshi T, Lisa A, Krzysztof S (2007) A

cytokinin perception mutant colonized by Rhizobium in the absence of nodule

organogenesis. Science 315(5808); 101-104

Nafees AK, Samiuilah, Aziz O (1993) Response o f Mustard to seed treatment

with pyridoxine and basal and foliar application o f nitrogen and phosphorus. J

Plant Nutr 16;165M 659

Nambiar PTC, Rupela OP, Rao Kumar JVDK (1986) Modulation and nitrogen

fixation on groundnut, chickpea and pigeon pea. In; Subba Rao NS (ed) New

trends in biological nitrogen fixation. Oxford and IBH Publ, New Delhi, pp 21-

52.

Nelson KA, Motavalli PP, Nathan M (2005) Response of no-till soybean

[Glycine max (L.) Merr.] to timing of pre-plant and foliar potassium application

in a Claypan soil. Agron J 97: 832-838

Ntamatungiro S, Norman RJ, Me New RW, Wells BR (1999) Comparison o f

plant measurements for estimating nitrogen accumulation and grain yield by

flooded rice. Soil Sci Soc Am J 91; 676-685

Ofori F, Stern WR (1987) Cereal-Legume Intercropping Systems. Adv Agron 41:

41

Olday FC, Barker AV, Maynard DN (1976) A physiological basis for different

patterns of nitrate accumulation in two spinach cultivars. J Am Soc Hort Sci

101(3); 217-219

Oosterhuis DM (1998) Foliar fertilization o f cotton with potassium in the USA.

In; El-Fouly MM, Abdalla FE, Abdel -M aguid (eds) Foliar Fertilization: A

technique to improve production and decrease pollution. Proc Symp 10-14 Dec.

1995, Cairo, Egypt, Publ, NRC, Cairo, pp 49-64

Pal KK, Dey R, Bhattand DM, Chauhan SM (2000). Plant growth promoting

fluorescent pseudomonads enhanced peanut growth, yield and nutrient uptake.

109

Auburn University Web Site, Available at: http:/www.ag.auburn,

cdu/pdtmaiiuscripts/pal.pdf.

• Pal Y, Gilkes RJ, Wong MTF (2001a) Mineralogy and potassium release from

some western Australian soils and tlieir size fractions. Aust J Soil Res 39: 813-

822

® Pal Y, Gilkes RJ, Wong MTF (2001b) Soil factors affecting the availability of

potassium to plants for western Australian soils: a glasshouse study. Aust J Soil

Res 39; 611-625

® Pal Y, Gilkes RJ, Wong MTF (2002) Mineral sources o f potassium to plants for

seven soils from south -w estern Australian. Aust J Soil Res 40: 1357-1369

® Parker MB, Boswell FC (1980) Foliage injury, nutrient intake, and yield o f

soybean as influenced by foliar fertilization. Agron J 72: 110-113

e Pate JS (1980) Transport and partitioning o f nitrogenous solutes. Annu Rev Plant

Physiol 31: 313-340

• Patra DK, Bhattacharyya P (1998) Response o f cowpea rhizobia on nodulation

and yield of mungbean. J Mycopathological Res 36: 17-23

• Peoples MB, Flerridge DF, Ladha JK (1995) Biological nitrogen fixation: An

efficient source of nitrogen for sustainable agricultural production. Plant and Soil

228:3-28

® Peoples MB, Vyrna C, Beilharz VC, Stephen P, Waters SP, Simpson RJ, Dalling

MJ (1980) Nitrogen redistribution during grain growth in wheat (Triticim

aestivum L.). II. Chloroplast senescence and the degradation of ribulose-1,5-

biphosphate carboxylase. Planta 149: 241-251

• Pettigrew WT (1999) Potassium deficiency increase specific weights and leaf

glucose levels in field grown cotton. Agron J 91: 962-968

,»■ Pettigrew WT (2008) Potassium influences on yield and quality production for

maize, wheat, soybean and cotton. Physiol Plantarum 133: 670-681

Pettigrew WT (2004) Cotton genotypic variation in the photosynthetic response

to irradiance. Photosynthetica 42 (4): 1322-1327

® Pettigrew WT, Meredith WR (1997) Diy matter production, nutrient uptake and

growth of cotton as affected by potassium fertilization. J plant Nutr 20: 531-548

110

® Peuke AD, Jeschke WD, Dietz KJ, Schreiber L, Hartung W (1998) Foliar

application o f nitrate or ammonium as sole nitrogen supply in Ricinus communis.

I. Carbon and nitrogen uptake and inflows. New Phytol 138; 675-687

® Phillips DA, Larry RT, Sally SJ (1982) Variation among alfalfa genotypes for

reduced nitrogen concentration. Crop Sc 22: 606-610

« Pier PA, Berkowitz GA (1987) Modulation of water stress effects on

photosynthesis by altered leaf K*'. Plant Physiol 85: 655-661

® Postgate J (1998) Nitrogen Fixation (3"* Edn) Cambridge Univ Press, Cambridge,

112

• Prakash V, Kumar S, Bhatnagar VK (1991) yield and N management in finger

millet as alTected by preceding winter legumes. Indian .1 Pulses Res 4 (2): 173-

176

e Premaratne KP, Oertli JJ (1994) The influence o f potassium supply on

nodulation, nitrogenase activity and nitrogen accumulation o f soybean (Glycine

max L. Merrill) grown in nutrient solution. Fertilizer Research 38; 95-99

® Ramamoorthy K, Ramasamy M, Jehangir KS (1995) Response o f rainfed

blackgram (Phaseolus rnimgo) to foliar nutrition of potassium. Ind J Agron 40;

114-115

• Ramaswami PPO, Oblisami G (1986) Influence of nitrogen, phosphorus and

inoculation on nitrogen fixation and yield in black gram (Vigna mimgo L.). Proc

National Seminar on Microbial Ecology, 23-24 Jan. 1986, p 2

• Rashid, Musa AM, Aadal NK, Yaqub M , Chaudhry GA (1999) Response of

groundnut to Bradyrhizobium and a diazotroph bacterial inoculum under

different levels of nitrogen. Pakistan J Soil 16: 89-98

• Reynolds P, Boland MJ, Blevinks DG, Shubert KR (1982) Enzymes o f amide

and ureide biogenesis in developing soybean nodules. Plant Physiology 69:

1334-1338

•. Riblett AL, Herald TJ, Schmidt KA (2001) Tilley characterization o f b-

conglycinin and glycinin soy protein fractions from four selected soybean

genotypes. J Agric Food Chem 49: 4983-4989

© Robinson SA, Slade AP, Fox GG, Philips R, Ratcliffe RG, Stewart GR (1991)

The role of glutamate dehydrogenase in plant metabolism. Plant Physiol 95; 509-

516

111

Robson AD (1978) Mineral nutrients limiting nitrogen fixation in legumes. In:

Andrew CS, Kamprath EJ (eels) Mineral nutrition in legumes in tropical and

subtropical soils. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization,

Melbourne, pp 277-293

Roemlield V, El-Fouly MM (1999) Foliar nutrient application: Challenge and

limits in crop production. Proc 2"‘‘ Int Workshop “Foliar fertilization”, 4-10

April,1999, Bangkok,Thailand, pp 1-32

Ruan JY, Wu X, Ye Y, Flardter R (1999) Effect of potassium, magnesium and

sulfur applied in different forms o f fertilizers on iTee amino acid content in

leaves o f tea (Ccmelia sinensis L.). J Sci Food Agric 76; 389-396

Rufty TW, Jackson WA, Raper CD (1981) Nitrate reduction in roots as alTected

by the presence of potassium and by flux of nitrate through the roots. Plant

Physiol 68: 605-609

Ruiz JM, Romero L (2002) Relationship between potassium fertilization and

nitrate assimilation in leaves and fruits of cucumber {Cucurnis sativiis) plants.

Ann Appl Biol 140: 241-245

Russel EW (1978) Soil conditions and plant growth, lO"' edn. Longman, London

Saito SMT, Montanheiro MNS, Victoria RL, Reichardt K (1984) The effect o fN

fertilizer and soil moisture on the nodulation and growth of Phaseolus vulgaris. J

Agric Sci Camb 103: 87-93

Sale PWG, Campbell LC (1987) Differential responses to K deficiency among

soybean cultivars. Plant Soil 104: 183-190

Salwau MIM (1994) Effect of soil and foliar application o f nitrogen levels on

yield and yield components of wheat {T. aestivum L.). Ann Agric Sci Moshtohor

32:705-715

Sangakkara UR, Hartwig UA, Nosberger J (2000) Effect o f soil moisture and

potassium fertilizer on shoot water potential, photosynthesis and partitioning of

carbon in mungbean and cowpea. J Agron Crop Sci 185: 201-207

Sangakkara UR, Hartwig UA, Sberger J NoE (1996) Soil moisture and potassium

affect the perfbrniance of symbiotic nitrogen fixation in faba bean and common

bean. Plant Soil 184: 123-130

112

Sarker MAZ, Murayama S, Ishimine Y, Tsuzuki E (2001) Heterosis in

photo synthetic characters and dry matter production in FI hybrids o f rice.

Nippon Sakiimotsu Gakkai Koenkai Yoshi, Shiryoshu 211; 48-49

Sarwar MY (1988) Effect o f different fertilizer doses and spacing on growth and

yield of gram {Cicer arielinum L.). M Sc Thesis, Deptt o f Agron, IJniv of Agric,

Faisalabad.

Schmidtke K, Neumann A, Hof C, Rauber R (2004) Soil and atmospheric

nitrogen uptake by lentil {Lem culinaris Medik.) and barley (Hordeum vulgare

ssp. nudum L.) as monocrops and intercrops. Field Crops Research 87(2/3); 245-

256

Scnaratne R, Liyanage NDL, Ratnasinghe DS (1993) Effect of K on nitrogen

fixation of intercrop groundnut and the competition between intercrop groundnut

and maize. Fert Res 34: 9-14

Scnaratne R, Ratnasinghe DS (1993) Ontogenic variation in nitrogen fixation and

accumulation of nitrogen in mungbean, black gram, cowpea, and groundnut. Biol

Fert Soil 16; 125-130

Sevilla M, Burris RH, Gunapla N, Kennedy C (2001) Comparison of benefit to

sugarcane plant growth and '^N incorporation following inoculation o f sterile

plants with Acetobacter diazotrophicus wild type and Nif-miitant strains.

Molecular Plant Microbe Interaction 14: 358-366

Sharma KD, Kuhad MS, Nandwal AS (1992) Possible role o f potassium in

drought tolerance in Brcmica. J Pot Res 8(4): 320-327

Sharma P, Gupta RP, Khanna V (2006) Evaluation o f liquid rliizobiurn

inoculants in mungbean and pigeonpea, under field conditions. Indian J Pulses

Res 19 (2): 208-209

Shea PE, Gerloff GC, Gabelmann WH (1968) Differing efficiencies of potassium

utilization in strains of snap beans, Phaseolus vulgaris L. Plant Soil 28: 337-346

Sheldrick WF (1985) World fertilizer review and the changing structure of the

international fertilizer industry. Agro Chemicals News 8; 12-17

Shisanya CA (2002) Improvement of drought adapted tepary bean {Phaseolus

aciitifolhis A. Gray var. latiiblius) yield through biological nitrogen fixation in

semi-arid SE-Kenya. Euro J Agro 16: 13-24

113

Shivay YS, Chen JH, Ding SR (2005) Genotypic variation for potassium

accumulation and utilization efficiency in barley under rainfed potassium stress

conditions. Acta Agronomica Flungarica 51(3): 267-280

Siebreclit S, Tiscliner R (1999) Clianges in the xylem exudates composition o f

poplar (.Popuhis tremula x P. alba) dependent on the nitrogen and potassium

supply. J Exp Bot 50: 1797-1806

Sindhu SS, Gupta SK, Dadarwal KR (1999) Antagonistic effect Pseudomonas

spp. on pathogenic fungi and enhancement of plant growth in green gram.

Biology and Fertility of Soils 29: 62-68

Singh RK (1996) Nutrient management in Wheat-Lentil intercropping system

under dry land conditions. Lens Newsletter 23(1/2): 38-44

Singh S, Kamath MB (1989) Relative efficiency of some method o f phosphate

application in the utilization of P by safflower {Carthamus tinctorius L.).

Commun Sci Plant Analysis 10: 1411-1420

Sniid AE, Peaslee PE (1976) Growth and CO2 assimilation by corn as related to

potassium nutrition and simulated canopy shading. Agron J 68: 904-910

Sodek L, Lea PJ, Miflin BJ (1980) Distribution and properties of a potassium-

dependent asparagine isolated from developing seeds o f Pisimr sativum and other

plants. Plant Physiol 65: 22-26

Solomonson LP, Baker MJ (1990) Assimilatory nitrate reductase: Functional

properties and regulation. Ann Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 41: 225-253

Sorour FA, Mosalem ME, KhaflBgy AE (1998) Effect of preceding crop, seeding

rates and nitrogen levels on wheat growth and yield and its components. J Agric

Res 24(3): 263-281

Sparks DL, Huang PM (1985) Physical chemistry of soil potassium. In: Munson

RD (ed) Potassium in Agriculture. ASA,CSSA,SSSA, Madison, WI, USA, pp

201-276

Stancheva I, Mitova I, Petkova Z (2004) Effects of different nitrogen fertilizer

sources on the yield, nitrate content and other physiological parameters in garden

beans. Environ Exp Bot 52: 277-282

Steingrobe B, Classen N (2000) Potassium dynamics in the rhizosphere and K

efficiency o f crops. J Plant Nutr Soil Sci 163: 101-106

114

® Stitt M (1999) Nitrate regulation o f metabolism and growth. Curr Opin Plant

Biol 2: 178-186.

® Streeter JG, Batra AL (1984) Nitrogen and minerals. In: Tesar MB (ed)

Physiological basis of crop growth and development. American Society of

Agronomy, Madison, WI, pp 175-200

a Stuelpnagel R (1993) Intercropping of faba beans (Vicia faba L.) with oats or

spring wheat. Proceedings of the International Crop Science Congress, July 1994,

Iowa State Univ.

e Suelter CH (1970) Enzymes activated by monovalent cations. Science 168: 789-

795

® Sweeney DW, Gernade GV, Eversmeyer MG, Whitney DA (2000) Phosphorus,

potassium chloride and fungicide elfects on wheat yield and leaf rust severity. .1

Plant Nutr 23: 1267-1281

® Talbott LD, Assmann SM, Zeiger E (1998) Potassium and sucrose in guard cell

osmoregulation. In; Oosterhuis DM, Berkowitz GA (eds) Frontiers in potassium

nutrition: New perspectives on the efiects of potassium on physiology of plants.

Potash and Phosphate Institute, Narcross, GA; Potash and Phosphate Institute of

Canada, Sakatoon, Canada, pp 53-62

® Talbott LD, Zeiger E (1996) General role of potassium and sucrose in guard cell

osmoregulation. Plant Physiol 3: 1051-1057

* Tang C, Thomson BD (1996) Eifect of solution pH and bicarbonate on the

growth and nodulation of grain legume species. Plant and Soil 186: 321-332

® Tang JJ, Chen X, Katsuyoshi S (2002) Varietal differences in photosynthetic

characters and chlorophyll fluorescence induction kinetics parameters among

intergeneric progeny derived from Oryza x Sorghum, its parents and hybrid rice.

.1 Zhejiang University Sc B, 3(1): 113-117

• Tejada-Zarco PJ, Miller JR, Morales A, Berjon A, Aguera J (2004)

Hyperspectral indices and models simulation for chlorophyll estimation in open

canopy tree crops. Rem Sens of Environment 90: 463-476

« Temple SJ, Vance CP, Gantt JS (1998) Glutamate synthase and nitrogen

assimilation. Trends Plant Sci 3; 51-56

115

® Tester M, Blatt MR (1989) Direct measurement of channel in Ihylalcoid

membranes by incorporation of vesicles planar lipid bilayers. Plant physiol 91:

249-252

• Thakur AK, Panwar JDS (1995) Effect o f Rhizobium-NAM interactions on

growth and yield in mungbean (Vigna racUata L.) under field conditions. Indian J

PI Pathol 38: 62-5

® Thalooth AT, Tawfik MM, Mohammed MH (2006) Comparative study on the

effect of foliar application of zinc, potassium and magnesium on growth, yield

and some chemical constituents o f mungbean plant grown under water stress

conditions. World J Agric 2: 37-46

.« Tickoo JL, Sharma B, Mishra SK, Dikshit HK (2005) Lentil {Lem culinaris) in

India: Present status and future perspectives. Indian Journal o f Agricultural

Sciences 75(9): 532-562

• Tisdale SL, Nelson WL, Beaton JD (1985) Soil fertility and fertilizers. 4"' edn,

Mac Millan Publishing Co, New York.

® Tiwari VN, Misra SK (2000) Studies on nitrogen and bio-inoculants on

biological nitrogen fixation and productivity of lentil. Indian Journal o f Pulse

Research 13(2): 39-42

,.4 Trehan SP (2005) Nutrient management by exploiting genetic diversity o f potato-

a review. Potato J 32: 1-15

® Trenbath BR (1976) Plant interactions in mixed crop communities. In Papendick

RI, Sanchez PA, Triplett GB (eds) Multiple cropping. ASA Spec Publ 27, ASA,

Madison, WI, pp 129-169

/ Tsubo M, Walker S, Ogindo HO (2005) A simulation model of cereal-legume

intercropping systems for semi-arid regions. Department of Soil, Crop and

Climate Sciences, University o f the Free State, Field Crops Research 93(1).

9 Tucker M (2004) Primary nutrients and plant grovi^th. In: Essential Plant

Nutrients. North Carolina Department of Agriculture.

® Turay KK, Andrews M, McKenzie BA (1991) Effects o f starter nitrogen on early

growth and nodulation of lentil (Lens culinaris Medik). Proceedings of the

Agronomy Society o f New Zealand 21: 61-65

® Umar S, Bansal SK (1997) Effect of potassium application on water stressed

groundnut. Fert News 42(10): 27-29

116

Umar S, Bansal SK (1999) Effect of foliar fertilization of potassium on yield,

quality and nutrient uptake of groundnut. J o f Plant Nutrition 22(11): 1785-1795

Uriu K, Carlson RM, Henderson DW, Schulback, Aldrich TM (1990) Potassium

fertilization at prune trees under drip irrigation. Amer Soc Hort Sci 105; 508-510

Usherwood NR (1985) The role o f potassium in crop quality. In: Munson RD

(ed) Potassium in Agriculture. ASA,CSSA,SSSA, Madison ,WI, pp 489-513

Vaishya UK, Dube JN (1991) Variation in the symbiotic effectiveness of

Rhizobium strains o f chickpea. Legume Res 14: 73-77

Van Kessel C (1994) Seasonal accumulation and partitioning o f nitrogen by

lentil. Plant Soil 164: 69-76

Vandermeer J (1989) The ecology of intercropping. Cambridge University Press,

New York.

Vasilas, BL, Legg JO, W olf DC (1980) Foliar fertilization of soybean:

Absorption and translocation o f '^N-labeled urea. Agron J 72: 271-275

Verma DP, Long S (1983) The molecular biology of RhizobiumAegiime

symbiosis. International Review of Cytology 14: 212-245

Vessey JK (1992) Cultivar differences in assimilate partitioning and capacity to

maintain N2 fixation rate in pea during pod-filling. Plant Soil 139: 185-194

Viro M, Haeder HE (1971) The effect of the potassium status o f tomato plants on

the transport of organic compounds to the fruits. In: Potassium in Biochemistry

and Physiology. International Potash Institute, pp 118-124

Virtanen AJ, Moisio T, Burris RH (1955) Fixation o f nitrogen by nodules

excised from illuminated and darkened pea plants. Acta Chem Scand 9: 184-186

Wardlaw lA (1990) The control of carbon partitioning in plants. New Phytol 116:

341-381

Wilkinson SR, Grunes DL, Summer ME (2000) Nutrient interactions in soil and

plant nutrition. In: Summer ME (ed) Flandbook of Soil Science. CRC Press, New

York, pp D89-D104

Willey RW (1979) Intercropping- its importance and research needs (Part 1)

Competition and Yield Advantages, Field Crop Abstract, 32: 2-10

Williams L, Kafkafi U (1997) A technique to improve production and decrease

pollution. Proc Symposium “Foliar Fertilization”, 10-14 Dec. 1995, Cairo Egypt.

117

Wittenbach VA (1979) Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase and proteolitic

activity in wiieat leaves from anthesis through senescence. Plant Physiol 64; 884-

887

Wittwer SH (1978) The next generation o f agricultural research. Science 199:

159

W olf DD, Kimbrough EL ,Blaser RE (1976) Photosynthetic efficiency in alfalfa

with increasing potassium nutrition. Crop Sci 16; 292-294

Woodend JJ, Glass ADM (1993) Genotype-environment interaction and

correlation between vegetative and grain production measures o f potassium use

efficiency in wheat {T. aestivim L.) grown under potassium stress. Plant Soil 151;

39-44

Yang XE, Liu JX, Wang WM, Ye ZQ, Luo AC (2004) Potassium internal use

efficiency relative to growth vigor, potassium distribution, and carbohydrate

allocation in rice genotypes. J Plant Nutr 27: 837-852

Yanni YG (1992) Performance o f chickpea, lentil and lupine nodulated with

indigenous or inoculated Rhizobia micro-partners under nitrogen, boron, cobalt

and molybdenum fertilization schedules. World Journal o f Microbiology and

Biotechnology 8; 607-613

Yin X, TJ Vyn (2003) Potassium placement effects on yield and seed

composition of no-till soybean seeded in alternate row widths. Agron J 95; 126-

132

Yin X, Vyn TJ (2002a) Residual effects o f potassium placement and tillage

systems for corn on subsequent no-till soybean, Agron J 94: 1112-1119

Yin X, Vyn TJ (2002b) Soybean responses to potassium placement and tillage

alternatives following no-till. Agron J 94:1367-1374

Yin X, Vyn TJ (2004) Critical leaf potassium concentrations for yield and seed

quality of conservation-till soybean. Soil Sci Am J 68: 1626-1634

Zablotowicz RM, Focht DD, Cannell GH (1981) Nodulation and N fixation of

field grown California cowpeas as influenced by well-irrigated and drought

conditions. Agron J 73; 9-12

Zapata F, Danso SKA, Hardarson G, Fried M (1987a) Time course o f nitrogen

fixation in field-grown soybean using '^N methodology. Agron J 79; 172-176

118

Zapata F, Danso SKA, Hardarson G, Fried M (1987b) Nitrogen fixation and

translocation in field grown fababean. Agron J 79: 505-509

Zhang F, Guo J, Yang YL, He WL, Zhan L (2004) Changes in patterns of

antioxidant enzymes in wheat exposed to water deficit and re-watering. Acta

Physiol Plant 26; 345-352

Zhang G, Chen J, Tirore EA (1999) Genotypic variation for potassium uptake

and utilization efficiency in wheat. Nutr Cycl Agroecosys 54: 41-48

119