References - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/40267/7/... · 2018-07-02 ·...

References

91Phytochemical, Pharmacological and Electrochemical Investigation of Aerial Roots of Rhaphidophora aurea (Linden ex Andre) Intertwined over four different Host Trees

REFERENCESAbbasołu, U. and Türköz, S., 1995, Antimicrobial activities of saponin extracts from some indigenous plants of

Turkey, Pharmaceutical Biology, 33(4): 293-296.

Abdul, A.B., Abdel-Wahab, S.I., Fong, H.K., Mohan, S.M., Al-Zubairi, A.S. and Elhassan, M.M., 2009, In vitroresponse of cancer cells to the growth-inhibitory effects of dichloromethane extract of Goniothalamusumbrosus, Research Journal of Pharmacology, 3(1): 1-6.

Abdullahi, M., 2010, Incidence and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of Salmonella species in childrenattending some hospitals in Kano metropolis, Kano state –Nigeria, Bayero Journal of Pure and AppliedSciences, 3(1): 202 –206.

Adedapo, A.A., Mogbojuri, O.M. and Emikpe, B.O., 2009, Safety evaluations of the aqueous extract of theleaves of Moringa oleifera in rats, Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 3(8): 586-591.

Adedapo, A.A., Sofidiya, M.O., Maphosa, V., Moya, B., Masika, P.J. and Afolayan, A.J., 2008, Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of the aqueous extract of Cussonia paniculata stem Bark, Recordsof Natural Products, 2(2): 46-53.

Adhikari, U., Singha, S. and Chandra, G., 2012, In vitro repellent and larvicidal efficacy of Swietenia mahagoniagainst the larval forms of Culex quinquefasciatus Say, Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine,2(1): S260-S264.

Agarwal, L.T., Col, V.K., Sashindran, W.G. and Cdr, V.K., 2006, Lymphatic filariasis in India: problems,challenges and new initiatives, Medical Journal Armed Forces India, 62: 359-362.

Agarwal, P.K., Jain, D.C., Gupta, R.K. and Thakur, R.S., 1985, Carbon- 13 NMR Spectroscopy of steroidalsapognins and steroidal saponins, Phytochemistry, 24: 2476-2496.

Agourram, A., Daniela, G., Kalliopi, R., Giuseppe, Z., Simona, B., Abderrahmane, B., Khalid, O. andManuela, G., 2013, Phenolic content, antioxidant potential and antimicrobial activities of fruit andvegetable by-product extracts, International Journal of Food Properties, 16(5): 1092-1104.

Ahmad, A., Alkarkhi, A.F.M., Hena, S. and Khim, L.H., 2009, Extraction, separation and identification ofchemical ingredients of Elephantopus Scaber L. using factorial design of experiment, InternationalJournal of Chemistry, 1(1): 36-49.

Ahmad, M.M., Quresh, S., Shah, A., Qazi, N.S., Rao, R.M. and Albakiri, M., 1983, Anti-inflammatory activity ofCaralluma tuberculata alcoholic extract, Fitoterapia, 46: 357-360.

Ahmadi, F., Kadivar, M. and Shahedi, M., 2007, Antioxidant activity of Kelussia odoratissima Mozaff in modeland food systems, Food Chemistry, 105: 57-64.

Ahmed, Y., Rahman, S., Akhtar, P., Islam, F., Rahman, M. and Yaakob, Z., 2013, Isolation of steroids from n-hexane extract of the leaves of Saurauia roxburghii, International Food Research Journal, 20(5): 2939-2943.

Airaksinen, M. M. and Kari, I., 1981, β-carbolines, psychoactive compounds in the mammalian body. Part1:occurrence, orgin, and metabolism, Medicinal Biology, 59: 21.

Aiyegoro, O.A. and Okoh, A.I., 2010, Preliminary phytochemical screening and in vitro antioxidant activities ofthe aqueous extract of Helichrysum longifolium DC, BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine,10: 1-8.

Ajila, C.M., Naidu, K.A., Bhat, S.G. and Prasada Rao, U.J.S., 2007, Bioactive compounds of mango peelextract, Food Chemistry, 105: 982-988.

Akinmoladun, A.C., Ibukun, E.O. and Afor, E., 2007, Chemical constituents and antioxidant activity of Alstoniaboonei, African Journal of Biotechnology, 6(10): 1197-1201.

Akin-Osanaiye, C.B., Gabriel, A.F. and Alebiosu, R.A., 2011, Characterization and antimicrobial screening ofethyl oleate isolated from Phyllanthus amarus (Schum and Thonn), Annals of Biological Research, 2(2):298-305.

Alan, L. and Miller, N.D., 1996, Antioxidant flavonoids: structure, function and chemical usage, AlternativeMedicine Review, 1: 103-111.

Alexander, A., Choudhary, R.K., 1996, Process for preparation of sunscreen agents, US Patent No. 5527947.

References


Aliakbar, T. and Mazoochi, T., 2011, Different expression of extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK) 1/2and Phospho-Erk proteins in MBA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells after chemotherapy with doxorubicin ordocetaxel, Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, 15(1): 669-677.

Aliyu, A.B., Musa, A.M., Abdullahi, M.S., Ibrahimi, H. and Oyewale, A.O., 2011, Phytochemical screening andantibacterial activities of Vernonia ambigua, Vernonia blumeoides and Vernonia oocephala(Asteraceae), Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica, 68(1): 67-73.

Al-Juboory, K.H., Sawwan, J.S. and Williams, D.J., 1994, Effect of Dikegulac-Sodium and 6-benzyladenine(BA) plus GA (4+7) to enhance lateral branching of Golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum L.), The IraqiJournal of Agricultural Sciences, 25(1): 28-33.

Allen, J.R.F. and Holmstedt, B.R., 1980, The simple β-carboline alkaloids, Phytochemistry, 19: 1573-82.

Alupului, A., Calinescu, I. and Lavric, V., 2009, Ultrasonic vs microwave extraction intensification of activeprinciples from medicinal plants, Associazione Italiana Di Ingegneria Chimica Conference Series, 9: 1-7.

Amaral, J.S., Casal, S., Pereira, J.A., Seabra, R.M. and Oliveira, B.P., 2003, Determination of sterol and fattyacid compositions, oxidative stability and nutritional value of six walnut (Juglans regia L.) cultivars grownin Portugal, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 51: 7698-7702.

Amidi, S., Faraz, M., Abdolmajid Bayandori, M., Kimia, T. and Farzad, K., 2012, A simple electrochemicalmethod for the rapid estimation of antioxidant potentials of some selected medicinal plants, IranianJournal of Pharmaceutical Research, 11(1): 117.

Amidi, S., Mojabb, F., Moghaddamc, A.B., Tabiba, K. and Kobarfard, F., 2012, A simple electrochemicalmethod for the rapid estimation of antioxidant potentials of some selected medicinal plants, IranianJournal of Pharmaceutical Research, 11(1): 117-121.

Andrienko, D., 2008, Cyclic voltammetry, (http://www.cheng.cam.ac.uk).

Antia, B.S., Akpan, E.J., Okon, P.A. and Umoren, I.U., 2006, Nutritive and anti-nutritive evaluation of sweet,Potatoes (Ipomoea batatas) leaves, Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 5: 166-168.

Araujo, C.A.C. and Leon, L.L., 2001, Biological activities of Curcuma longa L. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, Rio deJaneiro, 96: 723-728.

Araujo, Edigênia, C.C., Lima, M.A.S., Nunes, E.P. and Silveir, E.R., 2005, Abietane Diterpenes from Hyptisplatanifolia, Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society, 16(6B): 1336-1341.

Araujo, Edigênia, C.C., Limaa, M.A.S., Nunesb, E.P. and Silveir, E.R., 2005, Abietane diterpenes from Hyptisplatanifolia, Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society, 16(6B):1336-1341.

Archana, S., Suchitra, M. and Anirudha, R., 2011, Quantitative estimation of β-sitosterol and stigmasterol invivo and in vitro Terminalia Chebula Ritz, International Research Journal of Pharmacy, 2(3): 115-116.

Arciniegas, A., Pérez-Castorena, A.L., Nieto-Camacho, A., Villaseñor, J.L. and de Vivar, A.R., 2009, Chemicalconstituents of Psacalium sinuatum, Journal of Mexican Chemical Society, 53(4): 229-232.

Arrazola, A.O., Menendez-Carreno, M., Ansorena, D. and Astiasaran, I., 2010, Oxysterols: A world to explore,Food and Chemical Toxicology, 48: 3289-3303.

Arteaga, J.F., Ruiz-Montoya, M., Palma, A., Alonso-Garrido, G., Pintado, S. and Rodríguez-Mellado, J.M.,2012, Comparison of the simple cyclic voltammetry (CV) and DPPH assays for the determination ofantioxidant capacity of active principles, Molecules, 17: 5126-5138.

Aruna Prakash, 2001, Antioxidant activity, Medallion laboratories analytical progress, 19(2).

Arunkumar, S. and Muthuselvam, M., 2009, Analysis of phytochemical constituents and antimicrobial activitiesof Aloe vera L. against clinical pathogens, World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 5: 572-576.

Asiri, A.M., Baghaffar, G.A., Al-Harby, A.M. and Zayed, A.M., 2009, Synthesis of some vanillin derivatives andtheir use as an optical sensor for the detection of volatile organic compounds, Journal of King AbdulazizUniversity: Science, 21(1): 117-128.

Atrooz, O.M., 2009, The antioxidant activity and polyphenolic contents of different plant seeds extracts,Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 12(15): 1063-1068.

Avato, P., Bucci, R., Tava, A., Vitali, C., Rosato, A., Bialy, Z. and Jurzysta, M., 2006, Antimicrobial activity ofsaponins from Medicago sp: structure-activity relationship, Phytotherapy Research, 2006, 20(6):454-7.

Awad, A.B., Chinnam, M., Fink, C.S. and Bradford, P.G., 2007, β-sitosterol activates Fas signaling in humanbreast cancer cells, Phytomedicine, 14: 747-754.

References


Ayako, S. and Oyabu, T., 2008, Purification characteristics of Pothos for airborne chemicals in growingconditions and its evaluation, Atmospheric Environment, 42(3): 594-602.

Ayako, S., Hiroyuki, K., Taketoshi, Y., Takashi, O. and Kozaburo, T., 2004, Purification effects of Goldenpothos and peace lily for indoor air-pollutants and its application to a real environment, Papers oftechnical meeting on chemical sensor, IEE Japan, 04(1-13): 57-62.

Ayoola, G.A., Coker, H.A.B., Adesegun, S.A., Adepoju-Bello, A.A., Obaweya, K., Ezennia, E.C. andAtangbayila, T.O., 2008, Phytochemical screening and antioxidant activities of some selected medicinalplants used for Malaria therapy in Southwestern Nigeria, Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research,7(3): 1019-1024.

Aziz, R.A., Sarmidi, M.R. and Kumaresan, S., 2003, Phytochemical processing: the next emerging field inchemical engineering - aspects and opportunities, The Malaysian Herbal Industry Scenario, 27-29.

Azmir, J., Zaidul, I.S.M., Rahman, M.M., Sharif, K.M., Mohamed, A., Sahena, F., Jahurul, M.H.A., Ghafoor, K.,Norulaini, N.A.N. and Omar, A.K.M., 2013, Techniques for extraction of bioactive compounds from plantmaterials: A review, Journal of Food Engineering, 117: 426-436.

Babili, F.E., Bouajiia, J., Valentin, A. and Chatelain, C., 2013, Lawsonia inermis: Its anatomy and itsantimalarial, antioxidant and human breast cancer cells MCF-7 activities, Pharmaceutica Analytica Acta,4(1): 1-6.

Backhouse, N.D.C., Erazo, S., Negrete, R., Vidal, P., Silva, X., Lopez-Perez, J.L., San Feliciano, A. andMunoz, O., 2005, Analgesic, anti-inflammatory properties of Proustia pyrifolia, Journal ofEthnopharmacology, 99: 119-124.

Bagria, P., Alia, M., Sultanaa, S. and Aeri, V., 2009, New sterol esters from the flowers of Punica granatumLinn., Journal of Asian Natural Products Research, 11(8): 710-5.

Balakrishna, R.B., Patel, J.R. and Prabhakaran, V., 2011, Cassia auriculata – A phytopharmacological review,Journal of Advances in Drug Research, 1: 4.

Banerjee, S., Singha, S., Laskar, S. and Chandra, G., 2012, Efficacy of Limonia acidissima L. (Rutaceae) leafextract on larval immatures of Culex quinquefasciatus Say, Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine,4(9): 711-716.

Bansod, S. and Rai, M., 2008, Antifungal activity of essential oils from Indian medicinal plants against humanpathogenic Aspergillus fumigatus and Aspergillus niger, World Journal of Medical Sciences, 3(2): 81-88.

Baravkar, A., Kale, R.N., Patil, R.N. and Sawant, S.D., 2008, Pharmaceutical and biological evaluation offormulated cream of methanolic extract of Acacia nilotica leaves, Research Journal of Pharmacy andTechnology, 1: 481-483.

Barnard, D.R. and Xue, R.D., 2004, Laboratory evaluation of mosquito repellents against Aedes albopictus,Culex nigripalpus and Ochierotatus triseriatus (Diptera: Culicidae), Journal of Medical Entomology, 41:726-30.

Barros, L., Dueñas, M., Ferreira, C.F.R.I., Carvalho, A.N. and Santos-Buelga, C., 2011, Phenolic compoundsprofile in wild edible greens from portugal obtained by HPLC-DAD-ESI/MS, Food Chemistry, 127(1):169- 173.

Barros, L., Falcãoa, S., Baptistaa, P., Freire, C., Vilas-Boas, M. and Ferreiraa, C.F.R., 2008, Antioxidant activityof Agaricus sp. mushrooms by chemical, biochemical and electrochemical assays, Food Chemistry,111: 61–66.

Bhanot, A., Sharma, R. and Noolvi, M.N., 2011, Natural sources as potential anti-cancer agents: A review,International Journal of Phytomedicine, 3: 09-26.

Bhaskar, A.A., Lgnacimuthu, S., Paulraj, G.M. and Al-Numair, K.S., 2010, Chemopreventive potential ofβ-sitosterol in experimental colon cancer model- an in vitro and in vivo study, BMC Complementary andAlternative Medicine, 10(24): 1472-6882.

Bikobo, D.S.N., Nkot, J.N., Mosset, P., Alex de, Atchade, T., Ndongo, J.T., Pemh, R. and Pegnyemb, D.E.,2011, Acylsteryl glycosides and other constituents from Campylospermum densiflorum (Ochnaceae),Rasayan Journal of Chemistry, 4(4): 753-763.

Biswas, K., Chattopadhyay, I., Banerjee, R.K. and Bandyopadhyay, U., 2002, Biological activities and medicinalproperties of Neem (Azadirachta indica), Current Science, 82(11): 2002.

Blasco, A.J., Crevillen, A.G., Gonzalez, M.C. and Escarpa, A., 2007, Direct electrochemical sensing anddetection of natural antioxidants and antioxidant capacity in vitro systems, Electroanalysis, 19: 2275-2286.

References


Blois, M.S., 1958, Antioxidant determinations by the use of a stable free radical, Nature, 26: 1199-1200.

Bo Wen, Xin Yuan, Wei-Dong Zhang, Bing-Yang Chen, Ka-Li Fu, Bo Li, Ji Ye, Lei Shan and Yun-Heng Shen,2014, Chemical constituents from the aerial parts of Psammosilene tunicoides, Phytochemistry Letters,9: 59–66.

Boham, B.A. and Kocipal, A.R., 1974, Flavonoids and condensed tannins from leaves of Hawaiian Vacciniumvaticulatum and V. calycinium, Pacific Science, 48: 458-463.

Bookstaff, R.C., PaiBir, S., Bharaj, S.S., Kelm, G.R., Kulick, R.M., Balm, T.K. and Murray, J.V., 2003, Thesafety of the use of ethyl oleate in food is supported by metabolism data in rats and clinical safety datain humans, Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 37(1): 133-148.

Borah, R., Kalita, M.C., Kar, A. and Talukdar, A.K., 2010, Larvicidal efficacy of Toddalia asiatica (Linn.) Lamagainst two mosquito vectors Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus, African Journal ofBiotechnology, 9(16): 2527-2530.

Boubekri, C., Lanez, T., Djouadi, A. and Rebiai, A., 2013, Effect of drying and freezing on antioxidant capacityand polyphenolic contents of two South algerian eggplants cultivars, International Journal of Pharmacyand Pharmaceutical Sciences, 5(3): 243-248.

Bouic, P.J.D., Etsebeth, S., Liebenberg, R.W., Albrecht, C.F., Pegel, K. and VanJaarsveld, P.P., 1996, Beta-sitosterol and beta-sitosterol glucoside stimulate human peripheral blood lymphocyte proliferation:Implications for their use as an immunomodulatory vitamin combination, International Journal ofImmunopharmacology, 18(12): 693-700.

Boyce, P.C. and Hay, A., 2001, A taxonomic revision of Araceae tribe Potheae (Pothos, Pothoidium andPedicellarum) for Malesia, Australia and the Tropical Western Pacific Telopea, 9(3): 449-571.

Bray, F., McCarron, P. and Parkin, D.M., 2004, The changing global patterns of female breast cancerincidence and mortality, Breast Cancer Research, 6: 229-239.

Buckholtz, N.S.M., 1980, Minireview-Neurobiology of beta carbolines, Life Science, 27, 893.

Burdi, D.R., Hasan, M. and Uddin, V., 1991, Sterols and a glycoside from the OfInulagrantioides, PakistanJournal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 4(2): 131-136.

Burkill, H.M., 1985, The useful plants of West Africa, Royal Botanical Gardens, 1: 11-20.

Burks, R.I., 1998, Povidone-iodine solution in wound treatment, Physical Therapy, 78: 212-8.

Cai, Z.Y., Zhu, Q., Zhang, K., Du, Z.Y., Xu, X.T., Jiang, Y.F. and Yu, X.H., 2009, Study on inhibitive effect ofextracts from Scindapsus aureus on alpha-glucosidase and its antioxidant activity, Journal of ChineseMedicinal Materials, 32(1): 89-92.

Cao, R., Peng, W., Wang, Z. and Xu, A., 2007, β-carboline alkaloids: Biochemical and pharmacologicalfunctions, Current Medicinal Chemistry, 14: 479-500 479.

Cares, M.G., Vargas, Y., Gaete, L., Sainz, J. and Alarcon, J., 2009, Ultrasonically assisted extraction ofbioactive principles from Quillaja saponaria molina, Physics Procedia, 3: 169-178.

Castaignede, H. and Comtat, D.M., 2006, Amperometric and potentiometric determination of catechin as modelof polyphenols in wines, Analytical Letters, 36: 1707-1720.

Castellanos, L., de Correa, R.S., Martınez, E. and Calderon, J.S., 2002, Oleanane triterpenoids fromCedrelamontana (Meliaceae), Zeitschrift für Naturforschung, 57: 575-578.

Cavalcante, J.M.S., Nogueira, T.B., Tomaz, A.C.A., Silva, D.A. and Souza, M.F.V., 2010, Steroidal andphenolic compounds from Sidastrum paniculatum (l.) fryxell and evaluation of cytotoxic and anti-inflammatory activities, Quimica Nova, 33(4): 846-849.

Chai, J.W., Kuppuswamy, U.R. and Kanthimathi, M.S., 2008, Beta sitosterol induced apoptosis in MCF-7 cells,Malaysian Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 16(2): 28-30.

Chai, L.Y. and Denning, D.W., 2010, Candida tropicalis in human disease, CriticalReview of Microbiology, 36(4): 282-298.

Chaiyadej, K., Wongthap, H., Vadhanavikit, S. and Chantrapromma, K., 2004, Bioactive constituents from thetwigs of Sonneratia alba, Walailak Journal of Science and Technology, 1(1): 15-22.

Chandrasekaran, C.V., Srikanth, H.S., Anand, M.S., Allan, J.J., Viji, M.M. and Amit, A., 2013, Evaluation of themutagenic potential and acute oral toxicity of standardized extract of Ocimum sanctum (OciBest),Human and Experimental Toxicology, 32: 992-1004.

References


Chanthaphon, S., Chanthachum, S. and Hongpattarakere, T., 2008, Antimicrobial activities of essential oils andcrude extracts from tropical Citrus spp. against food-related microorganisms, SongklanakarinJournal of Science and Technology, 30(1): 125-131.

Chatterjee, S.N. and Chandra, G., 2000, Role of Anopheles subpictus as a primary vector of malaria in an areain India, Japanese Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 28: 177-181.

Chen, L.M.J. and Turner, I.M., 1998, The use of Epipremnum pinnatum (Araceae) in Singapore in the treatmentof cancer: An unreported application of a herbal medicine, Economic Botany, 52(1): 108-109.

Cheng, J., Li, Y.S., Roberts, R.L. and Walker, G., 1997, Analysis of 2-ethylhexyl-p-methoxycinnamate insunscreen products by HPLC and Raman spectroscopy, Talanta, 44(10): 1807-1813.

Cheng, S.S., Huang, C.G., Chen, W.J., Kuo, Y.H. and Chang, S.T., 2008, Larvicidal activity of tectoquinoneisolated from red heartwood-type Cryptomeria Japonica against two mosquito species, BioresourceTechnology, 99: 3617-3622.

Chevion, S., Berry, E.M., Kitrossky, N. and Kohen, R., 1997, Evaluation of plasma low molecular weightantioxidant capacity by cyclic voltammetry, Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 22(3): 411-421.

Chiang, W.H., Chen, P.Y., Nien, P.C. and Ho, K.C., 2011, Amperometric detection of cholesterol using anindirect electrochemical oxidation method, Steroids, 76(14): 1535-1540.

Christopher, A.E., Miranda, I.D. and Francesca, I.B., 2009, Determination of proximate composition, ascorbicacid and heavy metal content of African Walnut (Tetracarpidium conophorum), Pakistan Journal ofNutrition, 8: 225-26.

Ciszak, A.R., Gros, P., Comtat, M., Schmitt, A.M., Questel, E., Casas, C. and Redoules, D., 2006, Explorationof the global antioxidant capacity of the Stratum corneum by cyclic voltammetry, Journalof Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 40(1): 162-167.

Coimbra, M.C. and Jorge, N., 2011, Proximate composition of guariroba (Syagrus oleracea), jerivá (Syagrusromanzoffiana) and macaúba (Acrocomia aculeata) palm fruits, Food Research International, 44: 2139–2142.

Collins, F.H. and Paskewitz, S.M., 1995, Malaria: current and future prospects for control, Annual Review ofEntomology, 40: 195-219.

Conover, C.A. and Satterthwaite, L.N., 1996, Paclobutrazol optimizes leaf size, vine length and plant grade ofGolden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) on totems, 14(1): 44-46.

Cordell, G.A. and Colvard, M.D., 2007, Natural products in a world out-of-balance, ARKIVOC, (vii): 97-115.

Cos, P., Vlietinck, A.J., Beghe, D.V. and Maes, L., 2006, Anti-infective potential of Natural products: How todevelop a stronger in vitro proof-of-concept, Journal of Ethanopharmacology, 106(3): 290-302.

Costa, F.D. and Leitão, G.G., 2010, Strategies of solvent system selection for the isolation of flavonoids bycounter current chromatography, Journal of Separation Science, 33(3): 336-47.

Cowan, M.M., 1999, Plant products as antimicrobial agents, Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 12: 564-582.

Czigle, S.Z., Mucaji, P., Valko, V. and Grancai, D., 2005, Studies of the constituents of the genus PhiladelphusL., Acta Facultatis Phamaceuticae Universitaties Comenianae, 22-30.

Daniel, U.N., Ohalete, C.N. and Nnoli, M.C., 2012, Phytochemical screening for active compounds in leaves,bark and seed extracts of Azadirachta indica in Owerri, Imo State, South-Eastern Nigeria, World Journalof Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1(4): 1181-1188.

Darby, I., Skalli, O. and Gabbiani, G., 1990, Smooth muscle actin is transiently expressed by myofibroblastsduring experimental wound healing, Laboratory Investigation, 63: 21-29.

Darmstadt, G.L., Mao-Qiang, M., Chi, E., Saha, S.K., Ziboh, V.A., Black, R.E., Santosham, M. and Elias, P.M.,2002, Impact of topical oils on the skin barrier: possible implications for neonatal health in developingcountries, Acta Paediatrica, 91(5): 546-554.

Das, P.K., Pani, S.P. and Krishnamoorthy, K., 2002, Prospects of elimination of lymphatic filariasis in India,ICMR Bulletin, 32: 41–54.

Davoodi, M.G. and Nikkhah, S., 2012, Effect of ethyl oleate pretreatment and packaging on rheological andsensory properties of stored dried mulberry, Khorasan Razavi Agricultural and Natural ResourcesResearch Center, (http://cigr.ageng2012.org).

References


De, S.K. and Chandra, G., 1994, Studies on the filariasis vector-Culex quinquefasciatus at Kanchrapara, WestBengal, India, Indian Journal of Medical Research, 99: 255-258.

Den, Weng, Shian-Ren Liou, Plunkett, Guy, Mayhew, George, F., Rose Debra, J., Burland, Valerie, VoulaKodoyianni, Schwartz, David, C. and Frederick, R.B., 2003, Comparative genomics of Salmonellaenterica serovar typhi strains Ty2 and CT18, Journal of Bacteriology, 185: 2330-2337.

Dendougui, H., Seghir, S., Belloum, Z., Benayache, F., Leon, F., Brouard, I., Bermejo, J. and Benayache, S.,2011, A new labdane diterpene and other constituents from Marrubium deserti Noe excoss, Records ofNatural Products, 5(4): 300-304.

Desai, T.S., 1990, Studies on thermoluminescence, delayed light emission and oxygen evolution fromphotosynthetic materials: UV effects, Photosynthesis Research, 25: 17-24.

Dewick, P.M., 2002, The shikimate pathway: aromatic amino acids and phenylpropanoids, Medicinal NaturalProducts, 121-166.

Dewole, E.A., Dewumi, D.F.A., Alabi, J.Y.T. and Adegoke, A., 2013, Proximate and phytochemical of Colanitida and Cola acuminate, Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 16(22): 1593-1596.

Dhanani, T., Shah, S., Gajbhiye, N.A. and Kumar, S., 2013, Effect of extraction methods on yield,phytochemical constituents and antioxidant activity of Withania somnifera, Arabian Journal ofChemistry, In Press, Corrected Proof.

Diezel, W.E., Schulz, E., Skanks, M. and Heise, H. 1993, Plant oils: Topical application and anti-Inflammatoryeffects (croton oil test), Dermatologische Monatsschrift, 179: 173.

Du, F.L., Zhang, Y., Zheng, G.D. and Ou, Y.W., 2006, Studies on the lipophilic compound from the aerial partsof Eomecon chionantha Hance, Journal of Chinese Med Meter, 29(7): 581.

Duan, X., Wu, G. and Jiang, Y., 2007, Evaluation of the antioxidant properties of litchi fruit phenolics in relationto pericarp browning prevention, Molecules, 12(4): 759-771.

Dumlu, M.U., Gurkan, E. and Tuzlaci, E., 2008, Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of Campanulaalliariifolia, Natural Product Research, 22(6): 477-482.

Egharevba, Omoregie, H. and Kunle, 2010, Folashade Oluyemisi, preliminary phytochemical and proximateanalysis of the leaves of Piliostigma thonningii (Schumach.) Milne-Redhead, Ethnobotanical Leaflets,14: 570-77.

Ekpo, M.A. and Etim, P.C., 2009, Antimicrobial activity of ethanolic and aqueous extracts of Sida acuta onmicroorganisms from skin infections, Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 3(9): 621-624.

Elimam, A.M., Elmalik, K.H. and Ali, F.S., 2009, Efficacy of leaves extract of Calotropis procera Ait.(Asclepiadaceae) in controlling Anopheles arabiensis and Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes, SaudiJournal of Biological Sciences, 16(2): 95-100.

Elmasta, M., Gülçin, I., Beydemir, S., Küfrevioğlu, I., Hassan, Y. and Aboul‐Enein, A., 2006, Study on the invitro antioxidant activity of Juniper (Juniperus communis L.) fruit extracts, Analytical Letters, 39(1): 47-65.

El-Raheim, M.D.A., 2013, Phytochemical content and antibacterial activity of Atriplex nummularia extracts,International Journal of Biology, Pharmacy and Applied Sciences, 2(6): 1260-1269.

Escobedo, L.O., Garcia-Amezquita, L.E., Olivas, G.I., Ornelas-Paz, J.J. and Sepulveda, D.R., 2012, Contenidode capsaicinoides y composicio´n proximal de Chiles mexicanos (Capsicum spp.) cultivados en elestado de Chihuahua, CyTA - Journal of Food, 11(2): 179–184.

Esimone, C.O., Nworu, C.S. and Jackson, C.L., 2009, Cutaneous wound healing activity of an herbal ointmentcontaining the leaf extract of Jatropha curcas L. (Euphorbiaceae), International Journal of AppliedResearch in Natural Products, 1(4): 1-4.

Etschmann, M.M.W., Bluemke W., Sell, D. and Schrader, J., 2002, Biotechnological production of 2-phenylethanol, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 59: 1-8.

Eugenia V. Dzib-Reyes, Karlina García-Sosa, Paulino Simá-Polanco and Luis M. Peña-Rodríguez, 2012,Diterpenoids from the root extract of Chiococca alba, Revista Latinoamericana de Quimica, 40/3: 123-129.

Fahey, J.W. and Moringa oleifera, S.C.D., 2005, A Review of the medical evidence for its nutritional,therapeutic and prophylactic properties Part 1, Trees for Life Journal, 1: 5.

References


Faizah, B.H., Jamalullail, S.M.S.S., Yin, K.B., Othman, Z., Tilwari, A. and Balaram, P., 2012, The WorldScientific Journal, 2012: 439479.

Falandry, C., Canney, P.A., Freyer, G. and Dirix, L.Y., 2009, Role of combination therapy with aromatase andcyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors in patients with metastatic breast cancer, Annals of Oncology, 20(4): 615-620.

Falodun, A., Okunrobo, L.O. and Uzoamaka, N., 2006, Phytochemical screening and anti-inflammatoryevaluation of methanolic and aqueous extracts of Euphorbia heterophylla Linn (Euphorbiaceae), AfricanJournal of Biotechnology, 5(6): 529-531.

Ferdous, N. and Hridi, S.U., 2013, Studies on the anti-inflammatory and analgesic efficacy of Scindapsusofficinalis (Roxb.) Schott in laboratory animals, Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Research,4(4): 1434-1441.

Fernandez, C.L., 2009, Electro-Catalytic Reactions, Ph.D thesis, The University of Hull,(https://hydra.hull.ac.uk/assets/hull).

Fester, K., 2010, Plant Alkaloids, DOI:10.1002/9780470015902.a0001914.pub2, (http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com).

Fielder, R.J., 1995, The fixed dose procedure as an alternative to the classical LD50 test: acceptance by theEEC and OECD, In: Alternative Methods in Toxicology and the Life Sciences, 269-274.

Flora, S.J.S., 2009, Structural, chemical and biological aspects of antioxidants for strategies against metal andmetalloid exposure, Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2: 196-204.

Florence, E.E., Jude, E.I. and Roli Egharegbemi, 2010, A comparative study of the physicochemicalcharacteristics of certain fatty bases in topical formulation, International Journal of Health Research, 3:223-227.

Frankel, E.N. and Finley, J.W., 2008, How to standardize the multiplicity of methods to evaluate natural,antioxidants, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 56: 4901–4908.

Franklin, K.R. and Turner, G.A., 2002, Antiperspirant formulations, WO 2002011692 A1, Unilever Plc, UnileverNv, Lever Hindustan Ltd.

Gadgoli, C.H., Pimpare, S.S., Sonawane, Y.T., Chaudhari, C.A., Sali, L.P. and Jain, N.P., 2012, Wound healingactivity of topical application form based on herbomineral formulation, Asian Journal of Plant Scienceand Research, 2(3): 355-363.

Gamboa, C., Vânia Aparecida de Freitas Formenton Macedo dos Santos, Daniela Pereira dos Santos, IanMaria Valnice Boldrin Zanoni and Maysa Furlan, 2010, Evaluation of antioxidant capacity andsynergistic associations of quinonemethide triterpenes and phenolic substances from Maytenus ilicifolia(Celastraceae), Molecules, 15: 6956-6973.

Gandhiraja, N., Sriram, S., Meenaa, V., Kavitha Srilakshmi, J., Sasikumar, C. and Rajeswari, R., 2009,Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of the plant extracts of Mimosa pudica L. againstselected microbes, Ethnobotanical Leaflets, 13: 618-24.

Ganorkar, R.P., Atloye, A.H., Bansod, J.S., Deshmukh, O.S. and Pund, D.A., 2012, Proximate analysis of root,stem and leaves of Cissus quadrangularis Linn, International Journal of Chemical Science, 10(2): 855-860.

Ganry, O., 2002, Phytoestrogen and breast cancer prevention, European Journal of Cancer Prevention, 11:519-522.

Gatsing, D., Christiane, F.N., Nkeugouapi, Nji-Nkah, B.F., Kuiate, J.R. and Tchouanguep, F.M., 2010,Antibacterial activity, bioavailability and acute toxicity evaluation of the leaf extract of Alchorneacordifolia (Euphorbiaceae), International Journal of Pharmacology, 6(3): 173-182.

Gavimath, C.C., Sudeep, H.V., Sujan Ganapathy, P.S., Padmalatha Rai, S. and Ramachandra, Y.L., 2009,Evaluation of wound healing activity of Butea Monosperma Lam. extracts on rats, Pharmacologyonline,2: 203-216.

Gerrard, A.W. and Chemiker-Zeitung, 1882, 3, 379; Jahresbericht Pharmazie, 1882, 41-42, 91.

Gerrard, A.W., 1880, Pharmaceutical Journal, 1880, 849; Jahresbericht Pharmazie, 1880, 40, 42.

Gershman, M.D., Kennedy, D.J., Noble-Wang, J., Kim, C., Gullion, J., Kacica, M., Jensen, B., Pascoe, N.,Saiman, L., McHale, J., Wilkins, M., Schoonmaker-Bopp, D., Clayton, J., Arduino, M. and Srinivasan, A.,2008, Multistate outbreak of Pseudomonas fluorescens bloodstream infection after exposure tocontaminated heparinized saline flush prepared by a compounding pharmacy, Clinical InfectiousDiseases, 47(11): 1372–1379.

References


Ghimeray, A.K., Cheng-Wu, J., Ghimire, B.K. and Cho, D.H., 2009, Antioxidant activity and quantitativeestimation of Azadirachtin and Nimbin in Azadirachta Indica A., Juss grown in foothills of Nepal, AfricanJournal of Biotechnology, 8(13): 3084-3091.

Ghode, B., Shweta, P. and Rajkapoor, 2013, Acute and subacute toxicity studies of the methanol extract fromleaves of Pisonia aculeata LINN, The International Journal of Pharma Research and Review, 20(1):171-175.

Ghosh, P., Kandhare, A.D., Gauba, D., Raygude, K.S. and Bodhankar, S.L., 2012, Determination of efficacy,adverse drug reactions and cost effectiveness of three triple drug regimens for the treatment of H. pyloriinfected acid peptic disease patients, Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 2(2): S783-S789.

Ghosh, P., Kandhare, A.D., Raygude, K.S., Gauba, D., Gosavi, T.P. and Bodhankar, S.L., 2012, Cigarettesmoking and H.Pylori infection a meta- alalysis of literature, Der Pharmacia Letter, 4(1): 128-134.

Gil, E.D.S. and Melo, G.R.D., 2010, Electrochemical biosensors in pharmaceutical analysis, Brazilian Journal ofPharmaceutical Sciences, 46(3): 375-391.

Goavi, T.P., Ghosh, P., Kandhare, A.D. and Bodhankar, S.L., 2011, Unwrapping homeopathic principles in thewake of research: serendipity, placebo or true therapeutic milestones, Pharmacologyonline, 1: 894-906.

Golenda, C.F., Solberg, V.B., Burge, R., Gambel, J.M. and Wirtz, R.A., 1999, Gender-related efficacydifference to an extended duration formulation of topical N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET), AmericanJournal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 60: 654-657.

Gomase, P.V., Shire, P.S., Nazim, S., Choudhari, A.B., Shaikh, S. and Khairnar, A., 2011, Phytochemicalevaluation and analgesic activity of fresh juice of young stem (tender) bark of Azadirachta indica A.Juss, Der Pharmacia Letter, 3(1): 407-415.

Gosavi, T.P., Ghosh, P., Kandhare, A.D. and Bodhankar, S.L., 2012, Therapeutic effect of H. pylori nosode inhealing of chronic H. pylori infected ulcers in laboratory animals, Asian PacificJournal of Tropical Biomedicine, 2(2): S603-S611.

Goss, J.A., 1980, Determination of moisture in livestock feed, Feed Management, 31: 32.

Grattan, B.J.Jr., 2013, Plant sterol as anticancer nutrients: Evidence for their role in breast cancer, Nutrients,5(2): 359-387.

Green, M., Singer, J.M., Sutherland, D.J. and Hibben, C.R., 1991, Larvicidal activity of Tagetus minuta(marigold) towards Aedes aegypti, Journal of American Mosquito Control Association, 7: 282.

Greenlee, H., White, E., Patterson, R.E. and Kristal, A.R., 2004, Supplement use among cancer survivors inthe vitamins and lifestyle (VITAL) study cohort, Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 10:660-666.

Gupta, A.M., Naraniwal, M. and Kothati, V., 2012, Modern extraction methods for preparation of bioactive plantextracts, International Journal of Applied and Natural Sciences, 1(1): 8-26.

Gupta, M.B., Nath, R., Srivastava, N., Shanker, K., Kishor, K. and Bhargava, K.P., 1980, Anti-inflammatory andantipyretic activities of beta sitosterol, Planta Medica, 39(2):157-163.

Gupta, S., Duraiswamy, B. and Satishkumar, M.N., 2013, Peritoneal mast cell stabilization potential of Pothosscandens L., Indian Journal of Pharmacology, 45(1): 83-86.

Gupta, V.K. and Sharma, S.K., 2006, Plants as natural antioxidants, Natural Product Radiance, 5(4): 326-334.

Gurib-Fakim, A., 2006, Medicinal plants: Traditions of yesterday and drugs of tomorrow, Molecular Aspects ofMedicine, 27(1): 1–93.

Habib, M.R., Nikkon, F., Rahman, M., Haque, M.E. and Karim, M.R., 2007, Isolation of stigmasterol and β-sitosterol from methanolic extract of root bark of Calotropis gigantean (Linn), Pakistan Journal ofBiological Sciences, 10(22): 4174-4176.

Haldar, K.M., Ghosh, P. and Chandra, G., 2011, Evaluation of target specific larvicidal activity of the leaf extractof Typhonium trilobatum against Culex quinquefasciatus Say, Asian Pacific Journal of TropicalBiomedicine, 1(6): 199-203.

Halfadji, A., Touabet, A. and Badjah-Hadj-Ahmed, A.Y., 2013, Comparison of soxhlet extraction, microwaveassisted extraction and ultrasonic extraction for the determination of PCBs congeners in spiked soils bytransformer oil (Askarel), International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Technology, 5(2): 63-75.

References


Han, J.H., Yang, Y.X. and Feng, M.Y., 2008, Contents of phytosterols in vegetables and fruits commonlyconsumed in China, Biomedical and Environmental Science, 21(6): 449-453.

Handa, S.S., Khanuja, S.P.S., Longo, G. and Rakesh, D.D., 2008, Extraction technologies for medicinal andaromatic plants, International Centre for Science and High Technology, 21-25.

Hankinson, S.E., Colditz, G.A. and Willett, W.C., 2004, Towards an integrated model for breast cancer etiology:The lifelong interplay of genes, lifestyle and hormones, Breast Cancer Research, 6: 213-218.

Hanus, L.O., Dembitsky, V.M. and Moussaieff, A., 2006, Comparative study of volatile compounds in the freshfruits of Mandragora autumnalis, Acta Chromatographica, 17: 151-160.

Harborne, J. B. and Williams, C. A., 2000, Advances in flavonoid research since 1992, Phytochemistry, 55:481- 504.

Harun, F.B., Jamalullail, S.M.S.S. and Balaram, P., 2012, Autophagic cell death is induced by acetone andethyl acetate extracts from Eupatorium odoratum in vitro: effects on MCF-7 and vero cell lines, ScientificWorld Journal, 2012: 439-474.

Havsteen, B.H., 2002, The biochemistry and medical significance of the flavonoids, Pharmacology andTherapeutics, 96(2-3): 67-202.

Hedaytullah, M.D., Arya, G.S., Raghvendra, Singh, N., Mishra, A. and Piyush, 2010, Evaluation of anti-asthmatic activity of methanolic extract of the fruit of Scindapsus officinalis (Roxb.) Schott, Advances inBiological Research, 4(6): 305-308.

Heribert, S., Hilgers, U. and Weidner, M., 2000, Assimilation and metabolism of formaldehyde by leaves appearunlikely to be of value for indoor air purification, Research New Phytologist, 147(2): 307–315.

Herlina, T., Supratman, U., Soedjanaatmadja, M.S., Subarnas, A., Sutardjo, S. and Hayashi, H., 2008,Biologically active natural products from Indonesian Erythrina plants, Proceeding of the InternationalSeminar on Chemistry, 204-207.

Herraiz, T., Huang, Z. and Ough, C.S., 1993, 1,2,3,4 Tetrahydro β -carboline 3 carboxylic acid and 1 methyl1,2,3,4 tetrahydro ß carboline 3 carboxylic acid in wines, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,41: 455- 459.

Hesham, I. and El-Askary, 2005, Terpenoids from Cleome droserifolia (Forssk.) Del., Molecules, 10: 971-977.

Heuvel, M.J.V.D., Clark, D.G., Fielder, R.J., Koundakjian, P.P., Oliver, G.J., Pelling, D., Tomlinson, N.J. andWalker, A.P., 1990, The international validation of a fixed-dose procedure as an alternative to theclassical LD50 test, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 28: 469-482.

Hojo, K., Hakamata, H., Ito, A., Kotani, A., Furukawa, C., Hosokawa, Y.Y. and Kusu, F., 2007, Determination oftotal cholesterol in serum by high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection,Journal of Chromatography A,1166(1-2): 135-141.

Holdsworth, D.K., 1977, Medicinal Plants of Papua New Guinea, South Pacific Commission Technical paperNo. 175, Noumea, New Caledonia, 6.

Hoskeri, H.J., Krishna, V. and Babu, P.S., 2011, Antinociceptive activity and acute toxicity study of Flaveriatrinervia whole plant extracts using mice, Natural Product Research, 25(19): 1865-1869.

Hosokawa, Y.Y., Hakamata, H., Murakami, T., Aoyagi, S., Kuroda, M., Mimaki, Y., Ito, A., Morosawa, S. andKusu, F., 2009, Electrochemical oxidation of cholesterol in acetonitrile leads to the formation ofcholesta-4, 6-dien-3-one, Electrochimica acta, 54: 64412-6416.

Hossain, M.A., ALsabari, K.M., Weli, A.M. and Riyami, Q.A., 2013, Gas chromatography–mass spectrometryanalysis and total phenolic contents of various crude extracts from the fruits of Datura metel L., Journalof Taibah University for Science, 7(4): 209-215.

Hostettmann, K. and Marston, A.,1991, Modern separation methods, Natural Product Reports, 8: 391-413

Hua, Y. and Wang, H.Q., 2004, Chemical components of Anaphlis sinica Hance, Journal of the ChineseChemical Society, 51: 409-415.

Huaneng, X., Yingxin, Z. and Chaohong, H., 2007, Ultrasonically assisted extraction of isoflavones from stemof Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi and its mathematical model, Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering,15: 861-867.

Human Toxicology, 1984, British toxicology society working party on toxicity. A new approach to the assificationof substances and preparations on the basis of their acute toxicity, 3: 85-92.

References


Hung, C.Y. and Xie, J.H., 2009, A comparison of plants regenerated from a variegated Epipremnum aureum,Biologia Plantarum, 53(4): 610-616.

Hung, C.Y., Sun, Y.H., Chen, J., Darlington, D.E., Williams, A.L., Burkey, K.O. and Xie, J., 2010, Identificationof a Mg-protoporphyrin IX monomethyl ester cyclase homologue, EaZIP, differentially expressed invariegated Epipremnum aureum ‘Golden pothos’ is achieved through a unique method of comparativestudy using tissue regenerated plants, Journal of Experimental Botany, 61(5): 1483-1493.

Husain, S.R., Cillard, J. and Cillard, P., 1987, Hydroxyl radical scavenging activity of flavonoids,Phytochemistry, 26(9): 2489–2491.

Hussain, J., Bukhari, N., Hussain, H., Bano, N., Naeem, A. and Green, I.R., 2010, Flavonoids and terpenoidsfrom Phlomiscashmeriana and their chemotaxonomic significance, Records of Natural Products, 4(4):242-249.

Hwang, J.S., 2002, Inhibitory mechanism of 3, 4, 5-trimethoxy cinnamic acid thymol ester on melanogenesis,The Graduate School, Ajou University, 1-96.

Ibrahim, A.Y., El-Gengaihi, S.E., Motawea, H.M. and Sleem, A.A., 2011, Anti-inflammatory activity of Salvadorapersica L. against carrageen an induced paw oedema in rat relevant to inflammatory cytokines, NotulaeScientia Biologicae, 3(4): 22-28.

Ikram, M. and Inamul, H., 1984, Screening of medicinal plants for antimicrobial activities, Fitoterapia, 55: 62-64.

Ilango, K. and Chitra, V., 2010, Wound healing and anti-oxidant activities of the fruit pulp of Limonia acidissimacheck for this species in other resources Linn (rutaceae) in rats, Tropical Journal of PharmaceuticalResearch, 9(3): 223-230.

Infotreive Medical Database, 1925, (http://www4.infotrieve.com/search/databases).

Isah, Y., Ndukwe, I.G. and Amupitan, J.O., 2012, Isolation of stigmasterol from aerial plant part of SpillanthesAcmella Murr, World Journal of Life Sciences and Medical Research, 2(2): 77.

Ishtiaq, F., Farooq, R., Farooq, A., Siddique, M., Shah, H., Hassan, M.U. and Shaheen, M.A., 2009, Applicationof ultrasound in pharmaceutics world, Journal of Applied Science, 6: 886-893.

Ito, N., Hakamata, H. and Kusu, F., 2010, Simultaneous determination of beta-sitosterol, campesterol,stigmasterol and brassicasterol in serum by high-performance liquid chromatography withelectrochemical detection, Analytical Methods, 2: 174-179.

Ito, T., Tamura, T. and Matsumoto, T., 1973, Sterol composition of 19 vegetable oils, Journal of theAmerican Oil Chemists' Society, 50: 122-125.

Iturriaga, L., Olabarrieta, I. and de Marañón, I.M., 2012, Antimicrobial assays of natural extracts and theirinhibitory effect against Listeria innocua and fish spoilage bacteria, after incorporation into biopolymeredible films, International Journal of Food Microbiology, 158(1): 58-64.

Iwashina, T., Peng, C. and Kokubugata, G., 2010, Flavone O- and C-Glycosides from Pothos chinensis(Araceae), Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Series B, 36(1): 27–32.

Jabit, M.L., Khalid, R., Abas, F., Shaari, K., Hui, L.S., Stanslas, J. and Lajis, H., 2007, Cytotoxic xanthonesfrom Garcinia penangiana Pierre, Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung C, 62(11-12): 786-792.

Jagetia, G.C., Venkatesh, P. and Baliga, M.S., 2005, Influence of seed extracts of S. cumini on mice exposedto different doses of γ radiation, Journal of Radiation Research, 46: 59-65.

Jain, P.S. and Bari, S.B., 2010, Evaluation of wound healing effect of petroleum ether and methanolic extractof Abelmoschus manihot (L.) Medik., Malvaceae and Wrightia tinctoria R. Br., Apocynaceae, in rats,Revista Brazilian Journal of Pharmacognosy, 20(5): 756-761.

Jain, P.S., Bari, S.B. and Surana, S.J., 2009, Isolation of stigmasterol and γ-Sitosterol from petroleum etherextract of woody stem of Alelmoschus maihot, Asian Journal of Biological Sciences, 2(4): 112-117.

Jamila, N., Ullah, R., Alwahsh, M.A.A., Haider, S., Wong, K.C. and Ullah, Z., 2011, Secondary metabolites fromNepeta juncea, African Journal of Biotechnology, 10(77): 17884-17886.

Jayachitra, A. and Krithiga, N., 2012, Clitoria ternatea, Solanum nigrum and Aloe vera leaves were highlyeffective in scavenging DPPH, International Journal of Aromatic Plants, 2(3): 495-500.

Jayanthi, P. and Lalitha, P., 2014, HPTLC densitometric quantification of sterols in ethyl acetate extract ofEichhornia Crassipes (mart.) Solms, International Journal of Pharma and Biosciences, 5(1): 612-618.

References


Jemal, A., Bray, F., Center, M.M., Ferlay, J., Ward, E. and Forman, D., 2011, Global cancer statistics, CA:Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 61(2): 69-90.

Jemia, M.B., Wannes, W.A., Ouchikh, O., Bruno, M. and Kchouk, M.E., 2013, Antioxidant activity of Tunisiangeranium robertianum L. (Geraniaceae), Natural Product Research, 27(22): 2076-83.

Jena, B.K., Ratha, B. and Kar, S., 2012, Wound healing potential of Ziziphus xylopyrus willd. (Rhamnaceae)stem bark ethanol extract using in vitro and in vivo model, Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics,2(6): 41-46.

Jeong, S.J., Kim, W.S., Lee, D.W., Kim, H.D., Kim, K.J., Yoo, E.H. and Cho, J.G., 2008, Evaluation of selectedfoliage plants for improvement of indoor humidity, Horticulture, Environment and Biotechnology, 49(6):439-446.

Jeril, J., Mathew, A.J., Shreedhara, C.S. and Setty, M.M., 2010, In vitro anticancer study of Clerodendronpaniculatum, Pharmacologyonline, 3: 384-391.

Jeune, M.A., Kumi-Diaka, J. and Brown, J., 2005, Anticancer activities of pomegranate extracts and genisteinin human breast cancer cells, Journal of Medicinal Food, 8(4): 469-75.

Jia-yuan, C., Xiao, T., Wen-jie, L. and Kang, Y.Q., 2011, A New stigmasterol ester from Aeschynomene indica,Chinese Herbal Medicines, 3(4): 248-250.

Jin, L.T., Zhao, G.Z. and Fang, Y.Z., 2010, Cholesterol oxidase biosensor based on a glassy carbon electrodemodified with Nafion and methyl viologen, Chinese Journal of Chemistry, 12(4): 343-347.

Joseph, C.C., Moshi, M.J., Innocent, E. and Nkunya, M.H.H., 2007, Isolation of a stilbene glycoside and otherconstituents of Terminalia sericeae, African Journal of Traditional, Complimentary and AlternativeMedicines, 4(4): 383-386.

Ju, Y.H., Clausen, L.M., Allred, K.F., Almada, A.L. and Helferich, W.G., 2004, β-sitosterol, β-sitosterolglucoside and a mixture of β-sitosterol and β-sitosterol glucoside modulate the growth of estrogen-responsive breast cancer cells in vitro and in Ovariectomized Athymic Mice, American Society forNutritional Science, 134(5): 1145-1151.

Kalairasan, A. and John, A., 2011, Evaluation of Rhaphidophoral pertusa, schott (Araceae) for antibacterialactivies, Journal of Pharmacy Research, 4(1): 1-2.

Kalanur, S.S., Seetharamappa, J., Mamatha, G.P., Hadagali, M.D. and Kandagal, P.B., 2008, Electrochemicalbehaviour of an anti-cancer drug at glassy carbon electrode and its determination in pharmaceuticalformulations, International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 3: 756-767.

Kamboj, A. and Saluja, A.K., 2010, Isolation of stigmasterol from petroleum ether extract of aerial parts ofBryophyllum pinnatum (Crassulaceae), International Journal of Pharmacy and PharmaceuticalSciences, 3: 94-96.

Kamboj, A. and Saluja, A.K., 2011, Isolation of stigmasterol and β-sitosterol from petroleum ether extract ofaerial parts of Ageratum conyzoides (asteraceae), International Journal of Pharmacy andPharmaceutical Sciences, 3(1): 94-96.

Kamya, C.J., Raju, A.R. and Subin, M.P., 2012, Phytochemical analysis and antibacterial activity of Euphorbiahirta Linn. and Tiliacora acuminata Miers, Nature Environment and Pollution Technology, 11(1): 95-98.

Karan, S.K., Mishra, S.K., Pal, D.K. and Mondal, A., 2012, Isolation of β- sitosterol and evaluation ofantidiabetic activity of Aristolochia indica in alloxan induced diabetic mice with reference to in vitroantioxidant activity, Journal of Medicinal Plant Research, 6(7): 1219-1223.

Karpen, H.E., Bukowski, J.T., Hughes, T., Gratton, J.P., Sessa, W.C. and Gailani, M.R., 2001, The sonichedgehog receptor patched associates with caveolin-1 in cholesterol-rich microdomains of the plasmamembrane, Journal of Biological Chemistry, 276(22): 19503-11.

Kataja, V. and Castiglione, 2009, Primary breast cancer: ESMO clinical recommendations for diagnosis,treatment and follow-up, Annals of Oncology, 20: 10-14.

Kate Fallick, 2009, Relevance of the chemical constituency of East Indian Sandalwood essential oil totherapeutic and traditional uses, Australasian College of Natural Therapies, Aromatherapy chemistryand pharmacology assignment, 1-14, (http://www.australiannaturaltherapistsassociation.com.au).

Kathiresan, K., Boopathy, N.S. and Kavitha, S., 2006, Coastal vegetation – an underexplored source ofanticancer drugs, Natural Product Radiance, 5: 115–119.

References


Kauffmann, J.M. and Vire, J.C., 1993, Pharmaceutical and biomedical application of electroanalysis: a criticalreview, Analytica Chimica Acta, 273: 329-334.

Kaur, N., Chaudhary, J., Jain, A. and Kishore, L., 2011, Stigmasterol: A comprehensive review, InternationalJournal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 2(9): 2259-2265.

Kesara, N.B, Ketsa-ard, K., Wiwatwittaya, S., Thongprasert, S., Vongsakul, M., Picha, P. and Karbwang, J.,2012, Anticancer activity and immunostimulating effect on NK-cell activity of a well-known Thai folkloricremedy, International Research Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 2(10): 254-264.

Khabazian, I., Bains, J.S., Williams, D.E., Cheung, J., Wilson, J.M., Pasqualotto, B.A., Pelech, S.L., Andersen,R.J., Wang, Y.T., Liu, L., Nagai, A., Kim, S.U., Craig, U.K. and Shaw, C.A., 2002, Isolation of variousforms of sterol beta-D-glucoside from the seed of Cycas circinalis: neurotoxicity and implications forALS-parkinsonism dementia complex, Journal of Neurochemistry, 82(3): 516-528.

Khaleel, A.E., Gonaid, M.H., El-Bagry, R.I., Sleem, A.A. and Shabana, M., 2007, Chemical and biological studyof the residual aerial parts of Sesamum indicum L, Journal of Food and Drug Analysis, 15(3): 249-257.

Khan, R., Zakir, M., Afaq, S.H., Latif, A. and Khan, A.U., 2010, Activity of solvent extracts of Prosopis spicigera,Zingiber officinale and Trachyspermum ammi against multidrug resistant bacterial and fungal strains,Journal of Infection in Developing Countries, 4(5): 292-300.

Khatun, M., Billah, M. and Quader, M.A., 2012, Sterols and sterol glucoside from Phyllanthus species, DhakaUniversity Journal of Science, 60(1): 5-10.

Khayyat, M., Nazari, F. and Salehi, H., 2007, Effects of different pot mixtures on Pothos (Epipremnum aureumLinden and Andre ‘Golden Pothos’) growth and development, American-Eurasian Journal of Agriculturaland Environmental Sciences, 2(4): 341-348.

Kinghorn, A.D. and Balandrin, M.F., 1993, Human medical agents from plants, American Chemical SocietySymposium Series 534, Washington, D.C, American Chemical Society, 80-95.

Kircher and Rosentein, 1973, Hydrogenation of stigmasterol, Lipids, 8(3): 101-106.

Klocke, J.A. and Hosttettmann, K., 1989, Plant compounds as source and models of insect control agents,Economic and Medicinal Plant Research, Academic, London, 103–144.

Koehn, F.E. and Carter, T., 2005, The evolving role of natural products in drug discovery, Nature Reviews, 4:206-220.

Kohen, R., 1999, Skin antioxidants their role in aging and in oxidative stress – new approaches for theirevaluation, Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy, 53: 181-192.

Kokdil, G., Topac, G., Coren, A.C. and Voelter, W., 2002, Steroids and terpenoids from Ajuga relicta, ZNaturforsch, 57b: 957-960.

Kong, B., Wang, J. and Xiong, Y.L., 2007, Antimicrobial activity of several herb and spice extracts in culturemedium and in vacuum-packaged pork, Journal of Food Protection, 70(3): 641-647.

Kongkathip, N., Sam-ang, P., Kongkathip, B., Pankaew, Y., Tanasombat, M. and Udomkusonsri, P., 2009,Development of patchouli extraction with quality control and isolation of active compounds withantibacterial activity, Kasetsart Journal: Natural Science, 43: 519-525.

Koodalingam, A., Mullainadhan, P. and Arumugam, M., 2009, Antimosquito activity of aqueous kernel extract ofsoapnut Sapindus emarginatus: impact on various developmental stages of three vector mosquitospecies and nontarget aquatic insects, Paracitiology Research, 105(5): 1425-34.

Kosalec, I., Pepeljnjak, S. and KusTrak, D., 2005, Antifungal activity of fluid extract and essential oil from anisefruits (Pimpinella anisum L., Apiaceae), Acta Pharmaceutica, 55: 377-385.

Kosger, H.H., Ozturk, M., Sokmen, A., Bulut, E. and Ay, S., 2009, Wound healing effects of Arnebiadensiflora root extracts on rat palatal mucosa, European Journal of Dentistry, 3(2): 96–99.

Kothari, V., Pathan, S. and Seshadri, S., 2010, Antioxidant activity of M. zapota and C. limon seeds, Journalof Natural Remedies, 10(2): 175-180.

Kothavade, R.J., Kura, M.M., Valand, A.G. and Panthaki, M.H., 2010, Candida tropicalis: its prevalence,pathogenicity and increasing resistance to Fluconazole, Journal of Medical Microbiology, 59: 873–880.

Kotsuka, K. and Tada, Y., 2008, Genetic transformation of Golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) mediated byAgrobacterium tumefaciens, Plant cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 95(3): 305-311.

References


Kotwal, G.J., 2008, Genetic diversity-independent neutralization of pandemic viruses (e.g. HIV), potentiallypandemic (e.g. H5N1 strain of influenza) and carcinogenic (e.g. HBV and HCV) viruses and possibleagents of bioterrorism (variola) by enveloped virus neutralizing compounds (EVNCs), Vaccine, 26(24):3055-3058.

Kovendan, K., Kadarkarai, M., Savariar, V. and Donald R.B., 2012, Efficacy of larvicidal and pupicidalproperties of Acalypha alnifolia Klein ex Willd. (Euphorbiaceae) leaf extract and Metarhizium anisopliae(Metsch.) against Culex quinquefasciatus Say. (Diptera: Culicidae), Journal of Biopesticides, 5: 170.

Kovendan, K., Murugan, K., Shanthakumar, S.P. and Vincent, S., 2012, Evaluation of larvicidal and pupicidalactivity of Morinda citrifolia L. (Noni) (Family: Rubiaceae) against three mosquito vectors, Asian PacificJournal of Tropical Diseases, 2(1): S362-S369.

Kowalski, J., Lotowski, Z., Morzycki, J.W., Ptoszynska, J., Sobkowiak, A. and Wilczewska, A.Z., 2008, Unusualelectrochemical oxidation of cholesterol, Steroids, 73: 543-548.

Kumar, S., Arya, P., Mukherjee, C., Singh, B.K., Singh, N., Prasad, V.S. and Ghose, A.K., 2005, Novelaromatic ester from Piper longum and its analogues inhibit expression of cell adhesion molecules onendothelial cells, Biochemistry, 44: 15944-52.

Kumar, S., Bajwa, B.S., Kuldeep, S. and Kalia, A.N., 2013, Anti-Inflammatory activity of herbal plants: AReview, International Journal of Advances in Pharmacy, Biology and Chemistry, 2(2): 272-281.

Kumar, S., Singh, J., Agrawal, V.V., Ahamad, M. and Malhotra, B.D., 2011, Biocompatible self-assembledmonolayer platform based on (3-glycidoxypropyl)trimethoxysilane for total cholesterol estimation,Analytical Methods, 3: 2237-2245.

Kumarappan, C.T. and Mandal, S.C., 2007, Antitumor activity of polyphenolic extract of Ichnocarpusfrutescens, Experimental Ocology, 29(2): 94-101.

Kunle, O.F., 2000, Phytochemical and microbiological studies of the leaf of Lippia multiflora Mold, FAM.Verbanaceae, A Ph.D thesis of Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, 127-129.

Kuppusamay, U.R., Chai, J.W. and Kanthimathi, M.S., 2008, Beta-sitosterol induces apoptosis in MCF-7 Cells,Malaysian Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 16(2): 28-30.

Kuppusamy, C. and Murugan, K., 2008, Mosquitocidal effect of Euphorbia heterophyllla Linn. againstthe Bancroftian filariasis vector, Culex quinquefasciatus say (Diptera: Culicidae), International Journal ofIntegrative Biology, 4(1): 34-39.

Kylenorton, 2012, Phytochemicals in Foods – 10 health benefits of stigmasterol,(http://kylenorton.healthblogs.org/tag/phytochemicals-in-foods/page/3).

Lagu, C. and Frederick, K.I.B., 2012, In vitro antimicrobial activity of crude extracts of Erythrina abyssinica andCapsicum annum in poultry diseases control in the South Western Agro-Ecological Zone of Uganda, ABird's-Eye View of Veterinary Medicine, 597-614.

Lalitha, P., Arathi, K.A., Shubashini, K.S., Hemalatha, S. and Jayanthi P., 2010, Antimicrobial activity andphytochemical screening on an ornamental foliage plant Pothos aurea, Alfa universal, 1(2): 1-07.

Lan, T.M., Nawi, N., Wan, W.Z., Zain, M. and Jusoff, K., 2010, Screening of Epipremnum Sp., Syngrammaalysmifolia, World Applied Sciences Journal, 8(7): 889-891.

Lan, T.M., Sulaiman, S.F., Najimudin, N. and Muhammad, T.S.T., 2007, Anticancer medicinal plantEpipremnum pinnatum (l.) Engl. chloroform extracts elicited both apoptotic and non-apoptotic celldeaths in T-47d mammary carcinoma cells, KMITL Science and Technology, 7(1): 24-43.

Latge, J.P., 1999, Aspergillus fumigatus and Aspergillosis, Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 2(12): 310-350.

Lee, U.J. and Jones, J.S., 2009, Incidence of prostate in male breast cancer patients: a risk factor for prostatecancer screening, Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases, 12: 52-56.

Letawe, C., Boone, M. and Pierard, G.E., 1998, Digital image analysis of the effect of topically applied linoleicacid on acne microcomedones, Clinical and Experimental Dermatology, 23(2): 56–58.

Li, H., Li, Y., Zhang, Y., Shi, H., Hu, W. and Zhang, Z., 2008, Comparison of refluxing, ultrasonic andmicrowave-assisted extraction of dihydromyricetin from Ampelopsis grossedentata, Journal of AOACInternational, 91(6): 1278-1283.

Lianfu, Z. and Zelong, L., 2008, Optimization and comparison of ultrasound/microwave assisted extraction(UMAE) and ultrasonic assisted extraction (UAE) of lycopene from tomatoes, UltrasonicsSonochemistry, 15: 731–737.

References


Linnet, A. and Latha, P.G., 2010, Anti-Inflamatory, analgesic and anti-lipid peroxidative effects ofRhaphidophora Pertusa (Roxb.) Schott and Epipremnum pinnatum (L.) Engl. aerial parts, Indian Journalof Natural Products and Resources, 1(1): 5-10.

Linnet, A., Latha, P.G., Gincy, M.M., Anuja, G.I., Suja, S.R., Shyamal, S., Shine, V.J., 2010, Anti-inflammatory,analgesic and antilipid peroxidative effexts of Rhaphidophora pertusa (RoXb.) Schott. and Epipremnumpinnatum (Linn.) Engl. aerial parts, Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources, 1(1): 5-10.

Linnet, A., Latha, P.G., Gincy, M.M., Anujaa, G.I., Suja, S.R., Shyamal, S., Shine, V.J., Sini, S., Shikha, P.,Dan, M. and Rajasekharan, S., 2010, Anti-inflammatory, analgesic and anti-lipid per oxidative effects ofRhaphidophora pertuse (RoXb,) Schott and Epipremnum pinnatum (Linn.) Engl. aerial parts, IndianJournal of Natural Products and Resources, 1(1): 5-10.

Lipnick, R.L., Cotruo, J.A., Hill, R.N., Bruce, R.D., Stitzel, K.A., Walker, A.P., Chu, I., Goddard, M., Segal, L.and Springer, J.A., 1995, Comparison of the up-and-down, conventional LD50 and fixed-dose acutetoxicity procedures, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 33: 223-231.

Liu, Z., Ding, L. and Zhang, H., 2006, Comparison of the different extraction methods of flavonoids inEpimedium Koreamum Nakai by HPLC-DAD-ESI-MSn, Journal of Liquid Chromatography and RelatedTechnologies, 29: 719–731.

Loffler, B.C., Hajdu, Z., Zupko, I., Molnar, J., Forgo, P., Vasas, A., Kele, Z. and Hohmann, J., 2011,Antiproliferative constituents of the roots of Conyza Canadensis, Planta Medicinal, 77: 1183-1188.

Lu, J.J., Bao, J.L., Chen, X.P.M., Huang, Y.T. and Wang, Y.T., 2012, Alkaloids isolated from natural herbs asthe anticancer agents, Evidence Based Complement Alternative Medicine, 2012: 485042.

Luping, Q.U., Chen, J., Henny, R.J., Huang, Y., Caldwell, R.D. and Robinson, C.A., 2001, Thidiazuronpromotes adventitious shoot regeneration from Pothos (Epipremnum aureum) leaf and petiole explants,In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology - Plant, 38: 268–271.

Lvana, S., Samec, Dunja, Valek Zulj, Lidija, Kremer, Dario, Piljac zegarac, Jasenka, Martinez and Sanja, 2012,Electrochemical investigation of antioxidant capacity of medicinal plants, Hrvatsko Društvo KemijskihInženera, 167-167.

Magalhães, L.M., Segundo, M.A., Reis, S. and Lima, J.L.F.C., 2008, Methodological aspects about in vitroevaluation of antioxidant properties, Analytical Chimica Acta, 613: 1-19.

Mahato, S.B., Nandy, A.K. and Ray, G., 1992, Triterpenoids, Phytochemistry, 31: 2199-2250.

Mahesh, B. and Satish, S., 2008, Antimicrobial activity of some important medicinal plants against plant andhuman pathogens, World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 4(S): 839-843.

Maheswaran, R., Sathis, S. and Ignacimuthu, S., 2008, Larvicidal activity of Leucus aspera (Willd.) against thelarvae of Culex quinquefasciatus Say and Aedes aegypti L., International Journal of Biochemistry, 2(3):214-217.

Mahmad, A.A. and Phipps, M.E., 2006, Wound healing activities of Plantag major leaf extract in rat,International Journal of Tropical Medicine, 1(1): 33-35.

Maikai, V.A., Kobo, P.I. and Adaudi, A.O., 2008, Acute toxicity studies of aqueous stem bark extract of Ximeniaamericana, African Journal of Biotechnology, 7(10): 1600-1603.

Majhenic, L., Skerget, M. and Knez, Z., 2007, Antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of guarana seed extracts,Food Chemisty, 104: 1258-1268.

Makari, H.K., Haraprasad, N. and Ravikumar, P.H.S., 2008, In vitro antioxidant activity of the hexane andmethanolic extracts of Cordia wallichii and Celastrus paniculata, The Internet Journal of Aesthetic andAntiaging Medicine, 1(1).

Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G., 1990, Rat toxicity studies with β-sitosterol, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28:221-234.

Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G., 1991, Antifertility effects of β- sitosterol in male albino rats, Journal ofEthnopharmacology, 35: 149-153.

Malviya, M. and Jain, S., 2009, Wound healing activity of aqueous extract of Radix paeoniae root, ActaPoloniae Pharmaceutican Drug Research, 66(5): 543-547.

Mandala, P., Sinha Babub, S.P. and Mandal, N.C., 2005, Antimicrobial activity of saponins from Acaciaauriculiformis, Fitoterapia, 76(5): 462-465.

References


Manly, S.P., Padmanabha, R. and Lowe, S.E., 2002, Natural products or not? How to screen for naturalproducts in the emerging HTS paradigm, Methods in Molecular Biology, 190: 153-168.

Mann, A., Banso, A. and Tanzan, C.L.C., 2008, An antifungal property of crude plant extracts from Anogeissusleiocarpus and Terminalia avicennioides, Journal of Health Research, 10(1): 34-8.

Maoela, M.S., Arotiba, O.A., Baker, P.G.L., Mabusela, W.T., Jahed, N., Songa, E.A. and Iwuoha, E.I., 2009,Electroanalytical determination of catechin flavonoid in ethyl acetate extracts of medicinal plants,International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 4: 1497-1510.

Masfria, Harahap, U., Nasution, M.P. and Ilyas, S., 2013, The activity of Rhaphidophora pinnta Lf. Schott leafon MCF-7 cell line, Advances in Biological Chemistry, 3: 397-402.

Mayakrishnan, V., Velusamy, S., Shanmuga Sundaram, K., Kannappan, P. and Abdullah, N., 2012, Freeredical scavenging potential of Lagenaria sicraria (Molina) standl fruils extracts, Asian Pacific Journal ofTropical Medicine, 412-420.

McClatchey, W.C., 1993, The traditional Rotuman medicinal system and Ethnopharmacopoea, Thesis, 25.

Mehta, R., Bhagwat, A. and Sawant, C., 2013, Antimicrobial potential of methanolic extracts of leaves ofEpipremnum aureum (Linden & Andre) G.S. Bunting, International Journal of Pharmacy andPharmaceutical Sciences, 5(3): 918-922.

Melchior, C. and Collins, M. A., 1982, The route and significance of endogenous synthesis of alkaloids inanimals, CRC Critical Reviews in Toxicology, 10: 313-356.

Menéndez-Carreño, M., Ansorena, D., Astiasaran, I., Piironen, V. and Lampi, A.M., 2010, Determination ofnon-polar and mid-polar monomeric oxidation products of stigmasterol during thermo-oxidation, FoodChemistry, 122(1): 277-284.

Mezhoud, S., Derbre, S., Ameddah, S., Mekkiou, R., Boumaza, O., Seghiri, R., Benayache, S., Richomme, P.and Benayache, 2012, Antioxidant activity and chemical constituents of Warionia sahare Benth. & Coss(Compositae), Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 2(3): 509-513.

Michael, J.C. and Ragasa, C.Y., 2004, Structure elucidation of β-stigmasterol and β-sitosterol from Sesbaniagrandiflora [linn.] pers and β-carotene from Heliotropium indicium linn by NMR spectroscopy, KIMIKA,20(1/2): 5-12.

Min, B.S., Kim, Y.H., Lee, S.M., Jung, H.J., Lee, J.S., Na, M.K., Lee, C.O., Lee, J.P. and Bae, K., 2000,Cytotoxic triterpenes from Crataeguspinnatifida, Archives of Pharmacal Research, 23: 155-158.

Mishra, S.K., Satapathy, K.B., Ghosh, G. and Das, D., 2011, Analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity ofmethanol extract of Scindapsus officinalis root in experimental animals, Pharmacology Online, 3: 396-411.

Moghimipour, E., Sadaghi-Nejad, B., Handali, S., Ameri, A., Ramezani, Z. and Azemi, M.E., 2014, In vitroscreening of anti-Candida activity of saponins extracted from Glycyrrhiza glabra and Quillaja saponaria,Asain Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 7(1):160-162.

Mohammad, F. and Avijit, M., 2013, Wound healing potentiality of methanolic extract of aerial parts of Cleomeviscose, International Journal of PharmTech Research, 5(3): 978-982.

Mohan, A., Lalitha rani, V.R. and Maruthupandian, 2010, Pharmacognostical and phytochemical studies onPothos scandens L, International Journal of Phytomedicine, 2(2010): 277-283.

Mohan, D.R. and Ramaswamy, M., 2007, Evaluation of larvicidal activity of the leaf extract of a weed plant,Ageratina adenophora, against two important species of mosquitoes, Aedes aegypti and Culexquinquefasciatus, African Journal of Biotechnology, 6(5): 631-638.

Mohan, V.R., Lalitharani, S. and Regini, G.S., 2010, Ethnomedicinal plants used by Kanikkars in Karaiyar ofAgasthiamalai biosphere, Tamil Nadu, Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany, 34: 472-477.

Mohd-Esa, N. and Phuah, S.C., 2009, Rhaphidophora decursiva leaves: Phenolic content and antioxidantactivity, Journal of Tropical Agriculture and Food Science, 37(1): 61-66.

Molyneux, P., 2004, The use of the stable free radical diphenylpicrylhydrazyl (DPPH) for estimating antioxidant,Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology, 26: 211-219.

Monji, F., Hossein Tehrani, H., Halvaei, Z. and Arbabi Bidgoli, S., 2011, Acute and subchronic toxicityassessment of the hydroalcoholic extract of Stachys lavandulifolia in mice, Acta Medica Iranica, 49(12):769-775.

References


Monks, A., 1991, Feasibility of high flux anticancer drug screen using a diverse panel of cultured human tumourcell lines, Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 83: 757-766.

Moon, J.K. and Shibamoto, T., 2009, Antioxidant assays for plant and food components, Journal of Agriculturaland Food Chemistry, 57: 1655–1666.

Mosmann, T., 1983, Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation andcytotoxicity assays, Journal of Immunological Methods, 65: 55-63.

Motawe, H.M. and Wahba, E.H., 2013, Steryl glycosides, lipoidal matter and volatile constituents of Urticapilulifera, Global Journal of Pharmacology, 7(4): 377-382.

Mourya, D.T., Likal, M.A., Mishra, A.C., Jacob, P.G., Pant, U., Ramanujam, S., Mavale, M.S., Bhat, H.R. andDhanda, V., 1989, Isolation of Japanese encephalitis virus from mosquitoes collected in Karnatakastate, India from 1985 to 1987, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 83:550–552.

Moussa, A.M., Emam, A.M., Diab, Y.M., Mahmoud, M.E. and Mahmoud, A.S., 2011, Evaluation of antioxidantpotential of 124 Egyptian plants with emphasis on the action of Punica granatum leaf extract on rats,International Food Research Journal, 18: 535-542.

Mueller, M., Hobiger, S. and Jungbauer, A., 2010, Anti-inflammatory activity of extracts from fruits, herbs andspices, Food Chemistry, 122(4): 987-996.

Mufti, F.U., Ullah, H., Bangash, A., Khan, N., Hussain, S., Ullah, F., Jamil, M. and Jabeen, M., 2012,Antimicrobial activities of Aerva javanica and Paeonia emodi plants, Pakistan Journal of PharmaceuticalSciences, 25(3): 565-9.

Myers, R.D., 1989, Isoquinolines, beta-carbolines and alcohol drinking: involvement of opioid and dopaminergicmechanisms, Experienta, 45: 436-443.

Mythilypriya, R., Shanthi, P. and Sachdanandam, P., 2007, Oral acute and subacute toxicity studies withKalpaamrutha, a modified indigenous preparation on rats, Journal of Health Science, 53(4): 351-358.

Nair, L.D., Sar Santosh, K., Arun, A. and Mahapatra Deepak, 2012, A comparative study on proximate analysisconducted on medicinal plants of Chhattisgarh, CG, India, Research Journal of Chemical Sciences,2(9): 18-21.

Nakatsuji, T., Kao, M.C., Fang, J.Y., Zouboulis, C.C., Zhang, L., Gallo, R.L. and Huang, C.M., 2009,Antimicrobial property of lauric acid against Propionibacterium acnes: its therapeutic potential forinflammatory acne vulgaris, The Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 129(10): 2480–2488.

Nakayama, T., Yamada, M., Osawa, T. and Kawakishi, S., 1993, Suppression of active oxygen-inducedcytotoxicity by flavonoids, Biochemical Pharmacology, 45(1): 265-267.

Narayan, S., Sasmal, D. and Mazumder, P.M., 2011, Evaluation of the wound healing effect of herbal ointmentformulated with Salvia splendens (scarlet sage), International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 3(3): 195-199.

Nawi, L., Zuraida, W., Zain, W.M. and Jusoff, K., 2010, Screening of Epipremnum Sp., Syngramma alysmifolia,Thotea Sp. and Smilax Sp. for antimicrobial activity, World Applied Sciences, 8(7): 889-891.

Nema, R.K., Yuvraj, G., Ramanathan, L., Sripriya, S., Deecaraman, M., Kishore, L., and Saravanan, V., 2011,Effect of β-sitosterol fraction of Ocimum gratissimum on reproductive parameters of male rats, AsianJournal of Biochemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 3(1): 591-597.

Nihal, C.R., Kelly, J.W. and Reeda, D.W.M., 1990, Use of antitranspirants under low-light environments tocontrol transpiration of Epipremnum aureum leaves, Scientia Horticulturae, 43(3-4): 307-312.

Nik, S.Y., Hamzah, N., Nursyazni, N., Kamal, N.M., Amalina, S., Abidin, Z., Lai, C.S., Navaratnam, V. andNorazmi, M.N., 2010, Anticancer activity of a sub-fraction of dichloromethane extract of Strobilanthescrispus on human breast and prostate cancer cells in vitro, BMC Complementary and AlternativeMedicine, 10(42): 1-14.

Nishaa, S., Vishnupriya, M., Sasikumar, J.M., Hephzibah, P.C. and Gopalakrishnan, V.K., 2012, Antioxidantactivity of ethanolic extract of Maranta arundinacea L tuberous rhizomes, Asian Journal ofPharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 5(4): 85-88.

Normon, D.J. and Yuen, J.M.F., 2007, A distinct pathotype of Ralstonia (Pseudomonas) solanacearum race 1,biovar 1 entering Florida in Pothos (Epipremnum aureum) cuttings, Canadian Journal of PlantPathology, 20: 171-175.

References


Nuhu, M.A., llyas, N. and Ibrahim, H., 2010, Evaluation of analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of n-butanol phase of the leaves extract of Microtrichia perotitii DC (Asteraceae), Journal of MedicinalPlant Research, 4: 722-725.

Nwosu, J.N., Onuegbu, N.C., Kabuo, N.O. and Okeke, M.O., 2010, The effect of steeping with chemicals (Alumand Trona) on the proximate and functional properties of Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) flour, PakistanJournal of Nutrition, 9(8): 762-768.

Odimegwu, D.C., Ibezim, E.C., Esimone, C.O., Nworu, C.S. and Okoye, F.B.C., 2008, Wound healing andantimicrobial antibacterial activities of the extract of Dissotis theifolia (Melastromataceae) stemformulated in a simple ointment base, Journal of Medicinal Plant Research, 2: 11-16.

OECD, 1996, OECD Guideline for Testing of Chemicals, No 423: Acute Oral Toxicity-Acute Toxic ClassMethod. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, (http://www.oecd.org).

Oguegbulu, N., Edwin, N. and Fidelia, U.I., 2012, Extraction and detection of the alkaloids of the bark ofAlstonia boonei plant (family: apocynaceae) by the sulphonephthalein dye-stuff ion-pair complextion atpH 5.58, Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, 15(15): 1-4.

Ogundipe, O., Akinbiyi O. and Moody, J.O., 1998, Antimicrobial activities of selected ornamental Plants,Nigerian Journal of Natural Products and Medicine, 2: 46-48.

Okamoto, I., Funaki, W., Nakaya, K., Kotani, E. and Takeya, T., 2004, A new electrochemical system forstereoselective allylic hydroxylation of cholesteryl acetate with dioxygen induced by iron picolinatecomplexes, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 52: 756-759.

Okwu, D.E. and Josiah, C., 2006, Evaluation of the chemical composition of two Nigerian medicinal plants,African Journal of Biotechnology, 5(4): 357-361.

Oloyede, O.I., 2008, Chemical constituents of Cowry (Cyparica samplomoneta), Pakistan Journal of Nutrition,7(4): 540-542.

Olugbuyiro, J.A.O., Abo, K.A. and Leigh, O.O., 2010, Wound healing effect of Flabellaria paniculata leafextract, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 127: 786-788.

Orlikowski, L.B., Trzewik, A. and Wiejacha, K., 2006, Phytophthora tropicalis on Hedera helix and Epipremnumaureum in polish greenhouses, Communications in Agricultural and Applied Biological Science, 71(3 PtB): 1167-70.

Ory, S.J., Hammond, C.B., Yancy, S.G., Hendren, R.W. and Pitt, C.G., 1983, The effect of a biodegradablecontraceptive capsule (Capronor) containing levonorgestrel on gonadotropin, estrogen andprogesterone levels, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 145(5): 600-605.

Otimenyin, S.O., Uguru, M.O. and Auta, A., 2007, Anti-Inflammatory and analgesic activities of Cassiagoratensis and Sacrocephalus esculentus extracts, Journal of Herbs Spices and Medicinal Plants,13(2): 59-67.

Owoyele, V.B., Adediji, J.O. and Soladoye, A.O., 2005, Anti-inflammatory activity of aqueous leaf extract ofChromolaena odorata, Inflammopharmacology, 13(5-6): 479-484.

Oyaizu, M., 1986, Studies on product of browning reaction prepared from glucose amine, Japanese Journal ofNutrition, 07: 307‐15.

Oyedele, A.O., Orafidiya, L.O., Lamikanra, A. and Olaifa, J.I., 2000, Volatility and mosquito reoellency ofHemizygia welwitsa oil and its formulations, Insect Science and its Application, 20: 123-128.

Ozbek, H., Mustafa Ozturk, Abdurrahmam Ozturk, Ebubekir Ceylen and Zabit Yener, 2004, Determination oflethal doses of volatile and fixed oils of several plants, Eastern Journal of Medicine, 9(1): 04-06.

Ozbek,H., Ozturk, M., Ozturk, A., Ceylen, E. and Yener, Z., 2004, Determination of lethal doses of volatile andfixed oils of several plants, Eastern Journal of Medicine, 9(1): 04-06.

Ozkan, A. and Erdogan, A., 2012, Antioxidant and anticancer activity of fresh corm extract from Romuleatempskyana (Iridaceae), Natural Product Research, 26(22): 2126-2128.

Pak-Dek, M.S., Osman, A., Sahib, N.G., Saari, N., Markom, M., Hamid, A.A. and Anwar, F., 2011, Effects ofextraction techniques on phenolic components and antioxidant activity of Mengkudu (Morinda citrifoliaL.) leaf extracts, Journal of Medicinal Plant Research, 5(20): 5050-5057.

Pandey, A., Kumar, Y. and Tiwari, S.K., 2012, Evaluation of antimicrobial activity and phytochemical analysis ofleaves and stems of Lawsonia Inermis, Journal of Pharmacy Research, 5(3): 1802-1805.

References


Pandey, R., Verma, R.K. and Gupta, M.M., 2006, Pentadecanoic acid β-D- glucoside from Clerodendrum,Indian Journal of Chemistry, 45(B): 2121-2163.

Panghal, M., Kaushal, V. and Yadav, J.P., 2011, In vitro antimicrobial activity of ten medicinal plants againstclinical isolates of oral cancer cases, Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials, 10: 21.

Papinchak, H.L., Jay Holcomb, E., Best, T.O. and Decoteau, D.R., 2009, Effectiveness of houseplants inreducing the indoor air pollutant ozone, HorTechnology, 19(2): 286-290.

Papiya, M.M., Das, S., Das, S. and Das, M.K., 2010, Cytotoxic activity of methanolic extracts of Berberisaristata DC and Hemidesmus indicus R.Br. in MCF-7 cell line, Journal of Current PharmaceuticalResearch, 01: 12-15.

Parasuraman, S., 2011, Toxicological screening, Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics, 2(2):74–79.

Parekh, J. and Chanda, S., 2006, In-vitro antimicrobial activities of extracts of Launaea procumbens Roxb.(Labiateae), Vitis vinifera L. (Vitaceae) and Cyperus rotundus L. (Cyperaceae), African Journal ofBiomedical Research, 9: 89-93.

Parekh, J. and Chanda, S., 2007, In vitro antifungal activity of methanol extracts of some Indian medicinalplants against pathogenic yeast and moulds, African Journal of Biotechnology, 7(23): 4349-4353.

Park, J.S., Ishii, M., Okushima, L., Sase, S. and Fujiwara, K., 2008, Effects of ozonated water-fog cooling onozone gas concentrations and population densities of airborne bacteria and fungi on plant leaves in anaturally ventilated greenhouse, Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly, 42(4): 291-297.

Park, S.H., 2006, Randomized clinical trials evaluating therapeutic influences of ornamental indoor plants inhospital rooms on health outcomes of patients recovering from surgery, a dissertation submitted inpartial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree, Doctor of Philosophy, Department of Horticulture,Forestry and Recreation Resources, College of Agriculture, Thesis, 66, 84, 107.

Parmar, N.S. and Ghosh, M.M.N., 1978, Current trends in flavonoid research, Indian Journal of PharmaceuticalSciences, 12: 213-228.

Pasquet, V., Cherouvrier, J.R., Farhat, F., Thiery, V., Piot, J.M., Berard, J.B., Kaas, R., Serive, B., Patrice, T.,Cadoret, J.P. and Picot, L., 2011, Study on the microalgal pigments extraction process: Performance ofmicrowave assisted extraction, Process Biochemistry, 48(1): 59-67.

Pateh, U., Haruna, A.K., Garba, M., Iliya, I., Sule, I.M., Abubakar, M.S. and Ambi, A.A., 2009, Isolation ofstigmasterol, β-sitoterol and 2- hydroxyhexadecanoic acid methyl ester from the rhizomes of theStylochiton lancifolius Pyer and Kotchy (Araceae), Nigerian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 8(1):19-25.

Patel, A.J., Patel Jatin, R., Macwan Carol, P., Patel Mayuree, A. and Soni Arun, K., 2011, Pharmacognosticaland proximate analysis of leaves of Borreria Hispida, Asian Journal of Biochemical and PharmaceuticalResearch, 2(1): 157-161.

Patel, B.D., Ravi shekhar, Pooja Sharma, Ajeet Singh, Satyanand Tyagi, Rajneesh kant Singh and Shakya,Y.S., 2010, Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity of Scindapsus officinalis (Roxb) schott, fruit inexperimental animal models, American-Eurasian Journal of Toxicological Sciences, 2(3): 158-161.

Patel, P., Bhalodia, Y., Gohil, T., Malavia, S. and Devmurari, V., 2011, In-vitro antioxidant activity of ethanolicextract of Azadirachta Indica leaves, Journal of Advances in Pharmacy and Healthcare Research, 1(3):22-27.

Patel, P.R., Raval, B.P., Karanth, H.A. and Patel, V.R., 2010, Potent antitumor activity of Rubia cordifolia,International Journal of Phytomedicine, 2: 44-46.

Pathak, D., Pathak, K. and Singla, A.K., 1991, Flavonoids as medicinal agents-recent advances, Fitoterapia,62: 371-385.

Patil, M.V.K., Kandhare, A.D. and Bhise, S.D., 2012, Pharmacological evaluation of ethanolic extract ofDaucus carota Linn root formulated cream on wound healing using excision and incision wound model,Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 2(2): S646-S655.

Patil, M.V.K., Kandhare, A.D. and Bhise S.D., 2012, Pharmacological evaluation of ethanolic extract of Daucuscarota Linn root formulated cream on wound healing using excision and incision wound model, AsianPacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 2(2): S646-S655.

References


Patil, P.R., Rakesh, S.U., Dhabale, P.N. and Burade, K.B., 2009, Pharmacological activities of Areca catechuLinn. – A Review, Journal of Pharmacy Research, 2(4): 683-687.

Patra, A., Jha, S., Murthy, P.N., Manik, A. and Sharone, 2010, Isolation and characterization of stigmast-5-en-3β-ol (β-sitosterol) from the leaves of Hygrophila spinosa T. Anders, International Journal of PharmaSciences and Research, 1(2): 95-100.

Paulsen, E., Stahl Skov, P. and Andersen, K.E., 1998, Immediate skin and mucosal symptoms from pot plantsand vegetables in gardeners and greenhouse workers, Contact Dermatitis, 39(4): 166-170.

Peng, Z., Yang, J., Wang, H. and Simons, F.E.R., 1999, Production and characterization of monoclonalantibodies to two new mosquito Aedes aegypti salivary proteins, Insect Biochemistry and MolecularBiology, 29: 909-914.

Pérez, N.M., Torrico, F.B. and Morales, A., 2012, Acute toxicity, antinociceptive activity and indole alkaloids ofaqueous extract from bark of Aspidosperma cuspa (Kunth) Blake, Journal ofEthnopharmacology, 143(2): 599-603.

Perez, R.P., Bujaidar, E.M., Cadena, S.R., Jasso, D.M., Gallaga, J.P., Miranda, A.S., Velazco, O., Hernandez,N. and Chamorro, G., 2005, Genotoxic and cytotoxic studies of beta sitosterol and pteropodine inmouse, Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, 3: 242-247.

Peyrat-Maillard, M.N., Cuvelier, M.E. and Berset, C., 2003, Antioxidant activity of phenolic compounds in 2, 2′-azobis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (AAPH)-induced oxidation: Synergistic and antagonisticeffects, Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 80(10): 1007.

Phung, T.H., Nguyen, H.A., Nguyen, Q.C., Nguyen, T.D. and Nguyen, T.H., 2012, Chemical composition andeffects on carbohydrate metabolism of chloroform fraction of Coix lachryma-jobi (L) stem extract,Mahidol University Journal of Pharmaceutical Science, 39(1): 19-24.

Poole, R.T. and Conover, C.A., 1988, Storage of philodendron and Pothos cuttings, Proceedings of the FloridaState Horticultural Society, 101: 313-315.

Poole, R.T., Chase, A.R. and Osborne, L.S., 1991, CFREC-A foliage plant research note RH-1991-29,University of Florida, IFAS, Central Florida Research and Education Center – Apopka,(http://mrec.ifas.ufl.edu/foliage/folnotes/pothos.htm).

Poornima, V.H., 2011, Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of Litsea glutinosa, International Journal ofPharmaceutical Applications, 2(1): 105-114.

Prabakar, K. and Jebanesan, A., 2004, Larvicidal efficacy of some Cucurbitaceous plant leaf extracts againstCulex quinquefasciatus (Say), Bioresource Technology, 95: 113-114.

Prachayasittikul, S., Suphapong, S., Worachartcheewan, A., Lawung, R., Ruchirawat, S. and Prachayasittikul,V., 2009, Bioactive metabolites from Spilanthesacmella Murr., Molecules, 14: 850-867.

Prachayasittikul, S., Suphapong, S., Worachartcheewan, A., Lawung, R., Ruchirawat, S. and Prachayasittikul,V., 2009, Bioactive metabolites from Spilanthesacmella, Murr., Molecules, 14: 850-867.

Prasad, N.K., Divakar, S., Shivamurthy, G.R. and Aradhya, S.M., 2005, Isolation of a free radical scavengingantioxidant from water Spinach (Ipomoea Aquatica Forsk), Journal of the Science of Food andAgriculture, 85: 1461-1468.

Pretsch, E., Buhlmann and Affolter, A., 2000, Structure determination of organic compounds - Table of spectraldata, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 71-150.

Priya, K., Arumugam, G., Rathinam, B., Wells, A. and Babu, M., 2004, Celosia argentea Linn. leaf extractimproves wound healing in a rat burn wound model, Wound Repair and Regeneration, 12: 618-625.

Proestos, C. and Komaitis, M., 2007, Application of microwave-assisted extraction to the fast extraction of plantphenolic compounds, LWT- Food and Science Technology, 41(4): 652-659.

Quijano, L., Caldern, J.S., Gomez, F., Vega, J.L. and Rios, T., 1982, Diterpenes from Stevia monardaefolia,Phytochemistry, 21(6): 1369-13711.

Ragasa, C.Y., Lorena, G.S., Mandia, E.H., Raga, D.D. and Shen, C., 2013, Chemical constituents of Abrusprecatorius, American Journal of Essential Oils and Natural Products, 1(2): 7-10.

Raghu, K.I., Ramesh, C.K., Srinivasa, T.R. and Jamuna, K.S., 2010, DPPH scavenging and reducing powerproperties in common vegetables, Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and ChemicalSciences, 1(1): 975-8585.

References


Rahmat, A., Edrini, S. and Akim, A.M., 2006, Anticarcinogenic properties of Strobilanthes crispus extracts andits compounds in vitro, International Journal of Cancer Research, 2(1): 47-49.

Rahuman, A., Gopalakrishnan, G., Venkatesan, P. and Geetha, K., 2008, Isolation and identification ofmosquito larvicidal compound from Abutilon indicum (Linn.) Sweet, Parasitology Research, 102: 981–988.

Rajesh, P., Ganorkar, A.H., Atloye, J.S., Bansod, O., Deshmukh, S. and Pund, D.A., 2012, Proximate analysisof root, stem and leaves of Cissus quadrangularis Linn, International Journal for Chemical Science,10(2): 855-860.

Rajurkar, N.S. and Hande, S.M., 2011, An assessment of proximate composition of selected medicinal plantsfrom Western Ghats India, Journal of Indian Council of Chemists, 28(1): 53-55.

Rakshit, Tyagi, S., Amol, P., Pachute, Singh, A., Baghel, A. and Patel, B.D., 2011, Antibacterial activity ofaqueous and ethanolic extracts of Scindapsus officinalis (Roxb.) Schott, Advances in BiologicalResearch, 5(2): 77-80.

Ramalingam, R., Thanigaiarassu, Kannabiran, K. ans Gopiesh, K., 2009, Antibacterial activity of saponinisolated from the leaves of Solanum trlobatum Linn., Journal of Pharmacy Research, 01.

Ramesham, R. and Rose, M.F., 1997, Kinetic studies of hydroquinone/quinone at the boron-doped diamondelectrode by cyclic voltammetry, Journal of Materials Science Letters, 16: 1693-1699.

Ramyasree, P., Kavitha, K., Ahad, H.A., Padmaja, B.S. and Sravanthi, M., 2012, Phytochemical screening andanti-inflammatory actions of Alangium salviifolium root extract, Natural Product Research, 26(17): 1649-53.

Rangarajan, S., Stephenraj, M.L., Hernandez, J.M., Grotewold, E. and Gopalan, V., 2004, RNAse P as a toolfor disruption of gene expression in maize cells, Biochemistry Journal, 380: 611-616.

Rao, V., 2012, Phytochemicals as nutraceuticals – global approach to their role in nutrition and health, 196-197.

Rathee, P., Dharmender, R., Deepti, R. and Sushila, R., 2012, In-vitro cytotoxic activity of β-sitosteroltriacontenate isolated from Capparis decidua (Forsk.) Edgew, Asian Pacific Journal of TropicalMedicine, 5(3): 225-230.

Ratheesh, M. and Helen, A., 2007, Anti-inflammatory activity of Ruta graveolens Linn on carrageenan inducedpaw edema in wistar male rats, African Journal of Biotechnology, 6(10): 1209-1211.

Ravichandiran, V. and Deepa, N., 2012, In vitro anticancer activity of Solidago canadensis L. InternationalJournal of Pharmaceutical Science, 3(1): 158-162.

Rawani, A., Ghosh, A. and Chandra, G., 2010, Mosquito larvicidal activities of Solanum nigrum L. leaf extractagainst Culex quinquefasciatus Say, Parasitology Research, 107: 1235-1240.

Rawani, A., Mallick, H.K., Ghosh, A. and Chandra, G., 2009, Larvicidal activities of three plants against filarialvector Culex quinquefasciatus Say (Diptera: Culicidae), Parasitology Research, 105: 1411-1417.

Rawani, Ghosh, A., Laskar, S. and Chandra, G., 2012, Aliphatic amide from seeds of Carica papaya asmosquito larvicide, pupicide, adulticide, repellent and smoke toxicant, Journal of Mosquito Research,2(2): 8-18.

Rawat, S., Singh, R., Thakur, P., Kaur, S. and Semwal, A., 2012, Wound healing agents from medicinal plants:A Review, Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 2(3): S1910-S1917.

Raygude, K.S., Kandhare, A.D., Ghosh, P., Gosavi, T.P. and Bodhankar, S.L., 2011, Consumption of alcoholand H. pylori infection: A cumulative meta-analysis of literature, Asian Journal ofBiochemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 3(1): 338-345.

Resmi, M., Zalinar, U., Jutti, L., Ida, M. and Ikal, Z., 2011, Activity of leaf extracts of Coix lachryma Linn. andAsparagus cochinchinensi Linn as breast anticancer drugs, Medical and Health Science Journal, 9:47-57.

Rho, H.S., Hwang, J.S., Choi, H.J., Shin, H.J., Kim, B.H., Lee, E.Y., Lee., B.G. and Kim, D.H., 2009, 3, 4, 5-trimethoxy phenyl- based ester compound and preparation method there of and whitening cosmrticcomposition containing the same, US Patent- 7,517,911 B2.

Richardson, M.A., 2001, Biopharmacologic and herbal therapies for cancer: research update from NCCAM,Journal of Nutrition, 131: 3037S–3040S.

References


Ridhay, A., Noor, A., Nunuk, H., Soekamto, Harlim, T. and Altena, I.V., 2012, A stigmasterol glycoside from theroot wood of Melochia umbellata (houtt) stapf var. Degrabrata k., Indonesian Journal of Chemistry,12(1): 100-103.

Rivero-Perez, M.D., Muniz, P. and Gonzalez-Sanjose, M.L., 2007, Antioxidant profile of red wines evaluated bytotal antioxidant capacity, scavenger activity and biomarkers of oxidative stress methodologies,Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 55: 5476-5483.

Robbins, R., 2009, How plants improve indoor air quality, Interior Plants Fall, 1-8.

Roche, Y., Gerbeau-Pissot, P., Buhot, B., Thomas, D., Bonneau, L., Gresti, J., Mongrand, S., Perrier-Cornet,J.M. and Simon-Plas, F., 2008, Depletion of phytosterols from the plant plasma membrane providesevidence for disruption of lipid rafts, The FASEB Journal, 22: 3980-3991.

Rodriguez, R.V.G., Cevallos, G.C., Siordia, G., Jimenez-Arellanes, M.A., Chavez-Soto, M.A. and Meckes-Fischer, M., 2012, Sphaeralcea angustifolia (Cav.) G., Don extract, a potential phytomedicine totreatchronic inflammation, Boletin Latinoamericanoy del Caribe de Plant as Medicinalesy Aromaticas,11(5): 454-463.

Ruban, P. and Gajalakshmi, K., 2012, In vitro antibacterial activity of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis flower extractagainst human pathogens, Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 2(5): 399-403.

Rubino, L. and Russo, M., 1997, Molecular analysis of the Pothos latent virus genome, Journal of GeneralVirology, 78: 1219–1226.

Rubino, L., Russo, M. and Martelli, G.P., 1995, Sequence analysis of Pothos latent virus genomic RNA, Journalof General Virology, 6: 2835-2839.

Ruen-ngam, D., Shotipruk, A. and Pavasant, P., 2010, Comparison of extraction methods for recovery ofAstaxanthin from Haematococcus pluvialis, Separation Science and Technology, 46: 64–70.

Russo, M., Rubino, L. and Martelli, G.P., 1997, The ultra structure of Pothos latent virus infections (Nicotiana),Journal of Plant Pathology, 79(2): 125-129.

Ryan, K.G., Swinny, E.E., Winefield, C. and Markham, K.R., 2001, Flavonoids and UV photoprotection inArabidopsis mutants, Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C, 56(9-10): 745-754.

Sabanadzovic, S., Boscia, D., Saldarelli, R., Martelli, G.P., Lafortezza, R. and Koenig, R., 1994,Characterization of a Pothos (Scindapsus aureus) virus with unusual properties, European Journal ofPlant Pathology, 101: 171-182.

Saeidnia, S., Manayi, A., Gohari, A.R. and Abdollahi, M., 2014, The story of beta-sitosterol – A review,European Journal of Medicinal Plants, 4(5): 590-609.

Sahu, M.C. and Padhy, R.N., 2013, In vitro antibacterial potency of Butea monosperma Lam. against 12clinically isolated multidrug resistant bacteria, Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease, 3(3): 217-226.

Sainuddin, T.K.P.N., 2010, Formulation & pharmacological evaluation of herbal gel of Pothos scandens Linn,Webmed central, Thesis, 1(12): WMC001344.

Sajeesh, T., Arunachalam, K. and Parimelazhagan, T., 2011, Antioxidant and antipyretic studies on Pothosscandens L, Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 4(11): 889-899.

Sajid, M., Ishtiaq, M., Qadir, G., Shah, Z. and Muhammad, S., 1999, Effect of different levels of nitrogen on thegrowth of money plant (Epipremnum aureum) cuttings, Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 15(2): 125-127.

Saldanha, L.G., 1995, Fibre in the diet of U.S. Children: Results of national surveys, Pediat, 96: 994-996.

Sankara, A., Kumar, J.V.S.P.K.L.N. and Mokkapati, A., 2013, In vitro anti-cancer activities of few plant extractsagainst MCF-7 and HT-29 cell lines, International Journal of Pharma Sciences, 3(2): 185-188.

Santhosh, C.R., Shridhar, N.B., Narayana, K., Ramachandra, S.G. and Dinesh, S., 2006, Studies on theluteolytic, oestrogenic and follicle-stimulating hormone like activity of plant Rhaphidophora pertusa(Roxb.), Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 107(3): 365-369.

Sasidharan, S., Darah, I. and Jain, K., 2008, In vivo and in vitro toxicity study of Gracilaria changii,Pharmaceutical Biology, 46: 413-417.

Sasidharan, S., Jinxuan, O. and Latha, L.Y., 2010, Toxicity of Ganoderma boninense methanol extract in mice,Mycology, 1: 85-91.

References


Sasikumar, J.M. and Doss, P.A., 2006, In vitro antioxidant and antibacterial activity of Rhaphidophora pertusastem, Fitoterapia, 77(7-8): 605-607.

Savova, M., Bart, H.J. and Seikova, I., 2005, Enhancement of mass transfer in solid-liquid extraction by pulsedelectric field, Journal of the University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, 40: 251-255.

Sawada, A., Taketoshi, Y., Hiroyuki, K., Takashi, O. and Kozaburo, T., 2005, Purificaltion effects of Goldenpothos and peace lily for indoor air pollutants and its application of real environment, IEEJ Transactionson Sensors and Micromachines, 125(3): 118-123.

Scallen, T.J. and Krueger, W., 1968, Nuclear magnetic resonance and infrared spectra of AZ4- and C-24saturated steroids, Journal of Lipid Research, 9: 120-128.

Scherer, R. and Godoy, H.T., 2009, Antioxidant activity index (AAI) by the 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazylmethod, Food Chemistry, 112: 654-658.

Schmid, P.C., 1997, Phytochemistry, 45(6): 173-175.

Schmutterer, H., 1992, Higher plants as sources of novel pesticides, In: Otto D. & Weber B. (Eds), Insecticides:Mechanisms of action and resistance, Intercept Ltd, Antover, 3-15.

Scortichini, M. and Pia Rossi, M., 1991, Preliminary in vitro evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of terpenesand terpenoids towards Erwinia amylovora (Burrill), Journal of Applied Bacteriology, 71: 109-112.

Scuderi, D. and Romano, D., 2002, The effect of shading levels on the growth of Pothos (Epipremnum aureum(Lindl. et Andre') bunting, Atti VI Giornate Scientifiche, 2: 417-418.

Sen, A., Dhavan, P., Shukla, K.K., Singh, S. and Tejovathi, G., 2012, Analysis of IR, NMR and antimicrobialactivity of β-sitosterol isolated from Momordica charantia, Science Secure Journal of Biotechnology,1(1): 9-13.

Sertie, J.A., Basile, A.C., Panizza, S., Matida, A.K. and Zelnik, R., 1990, Anti-inflammatory activity and sub-acute toxicity of artemetin, Planta Medica, 56: 36-40.

Service, M.W., 1980, Effects of wind on the behaviour and distribution of mosquitoes and blackflies,International Journal of Biometeorology, 24: 359-360.

Setzer, R.W. and Kimmel, C.A., 2003, Use of NOAEL, benchmark dose and other models for human riskassessment of hormonally active substances, Pure and Applied Chemistry, 75: 2151–2158.

Shabbir, M., Khan, M.R. and Saeed, N., 2013, Assessment of phytochemicals, antioxidant, anti-lipidperoxidation and anti-hemolytic activity of extract and various fractions of Maytenus royleanus leaves,BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 13:143.

Sharma, D.K., Mourya, G.L., Jhankal, K.K., Jones, L.A. and Bhargava, S.K., 2012, Electrochemical behaviourand validated determination of the anticancer drug Tamoxifen, Der Pharmacia Lettre, 4 (5): 1599-1606.

Sharma, P., 2011, Cinnamic acid derivatives: A new chapter of various of pharmacological activities, Journal ofChemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 3(2): 403-423.

Sharma, S., Sharma, M.C. and Kohli, D.V., 2010, Wound healing activity of the ether-chloroform benzene-95%extract of Momordica charantia fruits in albino rats, Journal of Optoelectronics and Biomedical Materials,1(4): 389– 392.

Shekut, S., 2009, Owner NASA’s Top ten plants to remove formaldehyde, benzene and carbon monoxide fromindoor air, (http://workingwellresources.com).

Shenoy, C., Patil, M.B., Kumar, R. and Patil, S., 2009, Preliminary phytochemical investigation and woundhealing activity of Allium cepa Linn (Liliaceae), International Journal of Pharmacy and PharmaceuticalSciences, 2: 167-175.

Shirsath, S.R., Sonawane, S.H. and Gogate, P.R., 2012, Intensification of extraction of natural products usingultrasonic irradiations - A review of current status, Chemical Engineering and Processing, 53: 10-23.

Shirwaikar, A., Rajendran, K. and Dinesh Kumar, C., 2004, In vitro antioxidant studies of Annona squamosaLinn. Leaves, Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 42: 803-807.

Shivare, Y., Singour, P.K., Patil, U.K. and Pawar, R.S., 2010, Wound healing potential of methanolic extract ofTrichosanthes dioica Roxb (fruits) in rats, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 127: 614-619.

Shivhare, S.C., Patidar, A.O., Malviya, K.G. and Shivhare-Malviya, K.K., 2011, Antioxidant and anticancerevaluation of Scindapsus officinalis (Roxb.) Schott fruits, AYU, 32(3): 388-94.

References


Shubashini, K.S., Subashree, M. and Lalitha, P., 2011, Cyclic voltammetric behaviour of the ethanol extracts ofPisonia grandis (R.Br), Asian Journal of Biochemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 3(1): 30-47.

Shumyantseva, V.V., Bulko, T.V., Kuznetsova, G.P., Lisitsa, A.V., Ponomarenko, E.A., Karuzina, I.I.and Archakov, A.I., 2007, Electrochemical reduction of sterol-14alpha-demethylase fromMycobacterium tuberculosis (CYP51b1), Biochemistry (Mosc), 72(6): 658-663.

Shyma, T.B., Deepa shree, C.L., Devi presad, A.G., Gopal, S. and Komal Kumar, J., 2013, Preliminaryphytochemical screening and bioactivity of selected Indian medicinal plants, International Journal ofPhytomedicine, 5: 01-06.

Signorelli, P. and Ghidoni, R., 2005, Resveratrol as an anticancer nutrient: molecular basis, open questionsand promises, Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, 16: 449-466.

Simić, A., Manojlović, D., Segan, D. and Todorović, M., 2007, Electrochemical behaviour and antioxidant andprooxidant activity of natural phenolics, Molecules, 12(10): 2327-40.

Singariya, P., Kumar, P. and Mourya, K.K., 2012, Antibacterial and antifungal potential of polar solvent extractsof Ashwagandha (Solanaceae) against the nosocomial, International Journal of Green Pharmacy,17-22.

Singh, A.V., Xiao, D., Lew, K.L., Dhir, R. and Singh, S.V., 2004, Sulforaphane induces caspase-mediatedapoptosis in cultured PC-3 human prostate cancer cells and retards growth of PC-3 xenografts in vivo,Carcinogenesis, 25(1): 83-90.

Singh, C.V., 2009, (http://hubpages.com/hub/Significance-of-growing-money-plant-in-your-house).

Singh, M. and Velraj, M., 2009, In-vitro evaluation of Scindapsus officinalis (ROXB.) Schott. fruit for antioxidantpotential, African Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 1(3-4): 83-86.

Singh, P. and Singh, A., 2012, Acute toxic effects of medicinal plant Jatropha gossypifolia on non-target fishand mice, Wudpecker Journal of Agricultural Research, 1(10): 433 – 438.

Singh, R.S., Singh, H., Pandey, H.S., Pandey, R.P. and Singh, S., 2005, Two new aliphatic compounds fromCassia fistula L., Indian Journal of Chemistry, 44B: 2372-2374.

Singh, S. and Kumar, M., 2006, Physicochemical analysis and efficacy of extract residues of Scindapsusofficinalis against Haemonchus contortus, Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 76(1): 29-31.

Sini, K.R., Mishal, T.K. and Dhanya, K., 2010, Antioxidant potential of dried root powder of Capparis grandifloraWall Ex Hook.F & Thomson, International Journal of Pharma Research and Development, 2(9): 50-55.

Sivakumar, M.K., Moideen, M.M., Varghese, R., Sheik, B. and Dhanapal, C.K., 2011, Preliminaryphytochemical screening and anti-bacterial activity of Cocos nucifera Linn root, Research Journal ofPharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences, 2(4): 468-477.

Smith, L., 1987, Cholesterol autoxidation 1981-1987, Chemistry and Physics of Lipids, 44: 87-125.

Soetan, K.O., Oyekunle, M.A., Aiyelaagbe, O.O. and Fafunso, M.A., 2006, Evaluation of the antimicrobialactivity of saponins extract of Sorghum Bicolor L. Moench, African Journal of Biotechnology, 5 (23):2405-2407.

Sonawane, C.S., Jagdale, D.M., Patil, S.D., Patil, L.J. and Kadam, V.J., 2011, Phytochemical screening and invitro antimicrobial activity studies of Epipremnum aureum Linn. leaves extracts, Der Pharmacia Sinica,2(5): 267-272.

Sonawane, C.S., Patil, S.D., Jagdale, D.M., Patil, L. and Kadam, V.J., 2011, In vitro antioxidant activity ofmethanolic extract of leaves of ornamental plant Epipremnum aureum Linn., Research Journal ofPharmacy and Technology, 4(8): 1237-1239.

Soobrattee, M.A., Neergheen, V.S., Luximon-Ramma, A., Aruoma, O.I. and Bahorun, T., 2005, Phenolics aspotential antioxidant therapeutic agents: mechanism and actions, Mutation Research, 579: 200-213.

Sousa, C.M.M., Silva, H.R., Vieira-Jr, G.M., Ayres, M.C.C., Costa, C.L.S., Araújo, D.S., Marcela, S.B. andMariana H.C., 2007, Total phenolics and antioxidant activity of five medicinal plants, Quím Nova, 30(2):351-355.

Sriussadaporn, C., Yamamoto, K., Fukushi, K. and Simazaki, D., 2003, Comparison of DNA damage detectedby plant comet assay in roadside and non-roadside environments, Mutation Research, 541(1-2): 31-44.

Srivasatava, N., Shwarupa, S. and Bhagyawan, S.S., 2011, Comparative study on the anti-termite,antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of leaf and root extracts of Pothos aurea (Epipremnum aureum L.),Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Clinical Practice, 1(2): 1-11.

References


Stallard, N. and Whitehead, A., 1995a, Reducing animal numbers in the fixeddose procedure, Human andExperimental Toxicology, 14: 315-323.

Stallard, N. and Whitehead, A., 1995b, The fixed dose procedure and the acute toxic class method: amathematical comparison, Human and Experimental Toxicology, 14: 974-990.

Subarani, S., Sabhanayakam, S., Kamaraj, C., Elango, G. and Kadir, M.A., 2013, Efficacy of larvicidal andpupicidal activity of Catharanthus roseus aqueous and solvent extracts against Anopheles stephensiListon and Culex quinquefasciatus Say (Diptera: Culicidae), Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine,6(8): 625-30.

Subhadhirasakul, S. and Pechpongs, P., 2005, A terpenoid and two steroids from the flowers of Mammeasiamensis, Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology, 27(2): 555-561.

Subin, M.P. and Reghu, N., 2012, Phytochemical screening and antibacterial properties of Croton hirtus L’Her.plant against some important pathogenic bacteria, Nature Environment and Pollution Technology -Scientific Research, 11(1): 59-64.

Sun, Y., Liu, Z. and Wang, J., 2011, Ultrasound-assisted extraction of five isoflavones from Iris tectorummaxim, Separation and Purification Technology, 78(1): 49-54.

Suzana, Irawati, N. and Budiati, T., 2010, Synthesis octyl p-methoxycinnamate as sunblock bytransesterification reaction with the starting material ethyl p-methoxycinnamate, Indonesian Journal ofCancer Chemoprevention, 2(2): 216-220.

Swell, L., Trout, E.C., Field, H. and Treadwell, C.R., 1959, Intestinal metabolism of C14-phytosterols, TheJournal of Biological Chemistry, 234(9): 2286-2289.

Tada, Y., Matsuzaki, T. and Tanaka, Y., 2010, Isolation and characterization of formaldehyde-responsivegenes from Golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum), Plant Biotechnology, 27: 325–331.

Takazawa, H., Yoshimura, K., Ikuta, A. and Kawaguch, K., 2002, Production of triterpenes from the callustissues of Actinidiaceous plants, Plant Biotechnology, 19(3): 181-186.

Tanawan, K., Sujiwattanarat, P. and Jiratchariyakul, W., 2011, Apoptotic inducibility of Sapindus rarax waterextract on A549 human lung cancer cell line, Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 5(7): 1087-1094.

Tani, A. and Nicholas Hewitt, C., 2009, Uptake of aldehydes and ketones at typical indoor concentrations byhouse plants, Environmental Science and Technology, 43(21): 8338–8343.

Tani, A., Katob, S., Kajiib, Y., Wilkinson, M., Owen, S. and Hewitt, N., 2007, A proton transfer reaction massspectrometry based system for determining plant uptake of volatile organic compounds, AtmosphericEnvironment, 41(8): 1736-1746.

Tani, A., Tobe, S. and Shimizu, S., 2010, Uptake of methacrolein and methyl vinyl ketone by tree saplings andimplications for forest atmosphere, Environmental Science and Technology, 44(18): 7096-7101.

Tarran, J. and Torpy, F., 2007, Margaret Burchett, Use of living pot-plants to cleanse indoor air – researchreview, Proceedings of sixth international conference on indoor air quality, Ventilation & energyconservation in buildings – Sustainable Built Environment, III: 249-256.

Taso, R., 2010, Chemistry and biochemistry of dietary polyphenols, Nutrients, 2(12): 1231–1246.

Tédong, L., Dzeufiet, P.D., Dimo, T., Asongalem, E.A., Sokeng, S.N., Flejou, J.F., Callard, P.and Kamtchouing, P., 2006, Acute and subchronic toxicity of Anacardium occidentale Linn(Anacardiaceae) leaves hexane extract in mice, African Journal of Traditional, Complementary andAlternative Medicines, 4(2): 140-147.

Thakur, R., Jain, N., Pathak, R. and Sandhu, S.S., 2011, Practices in wound healing studies of plants,Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2011: 17.

Thangam, T.S. and Kathiresan, K., 1992a, Mosquito larvicidal activity of mangrove plant extracts against Aedesaegypti, International Pest Control, 34(166): 119.

Thirumal, M., Kishore, G., Prithika, R., Das, S. and Nithya, G., 2012, In vitro anticancer activity ofTecomastans (l.) ethanolic leaf extract on human breast cancer cell line (MCF-7), International Journalof Pharmaceutical, Chemical and Biological Sciences, 2(4): 488-493.

Thirumal, M.G., Prithika, K.R., Sampa Das and Nithya, G., 2012, In vitro anticancer activity of Tecomastans (l.)ethanolic leaf extract on human breast cancer cell line (MCF-7), International Journal of Pharmaceutical,Chemical and Biological Sciences, 2: 488-493.

References


Thring, T., Hili, P. and Naughton, D.P., 2009, Anticollagenase, antielastase and antioxidant activities of extractsfrom 21 plants, BMC Complement Alternative Medicine, 9: 17-27.

Tian Sheng-li, Dong and De-yan, 2011, Experimental research on shape-stabilized phase change material ofbutyl stearate/porous graphite, Energy conservation, 2005-2011.

Tobias, A., 2009, Madsci Network, ID 1236344399, (http://www.madsci.org).

Tomczykowa, M., Tomczyk, M., Jakoniuk, P. and Tryniszewska, E., 2008, Antimicrobial and antifungal activitiesof the extracts and essential oils of Bidens tripartite, Folia Histochemica et Cytobiologica, 46(3):389-393.

Torres, J.J.M., Estrada, A.Z., Ledesma, M.G. and Valencia, J.M.T., 2007, The Antibacterial Metabolites andProacacipetalin from Acacia cochliacantha, Journal of the Mexican Chemical Society, 51(4): 228-231.

Tovey, F.I., Capanoglu, D., Langley, G.J., Herniman, J.M., Bor, S., Ozutemiz, O., Hobsley, M., Bardhan, K.D.and Linclau, B., 2011, Dietary phytosterols protective against peptic ulceration, GastroenterologyResearch, 4(4): 149-156.

Towers, G.H. and Hudson, J.B., 1987, Potentially useful antimicrobial and antiviral phototoxins from plants,Photochemistry and Photobiology, 46(1): 61-6.

Traditional Medicine Database, 2002, National Department of Health, Government of Papua New Guinea,Waigani, N.C.D., Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.

Tripathi, P., Chauhan, N.S. and Patel, J.R., 2012, Anti-inflammatory activity of Abutilon indicum extract, NaturalProduct Research, 26(17): 1659-61.

Trivedi, P.C. and Choudhrey, N., 2011, Isolation and characterization of bioactive compound β-sitosterol fromWithania somnifera L., Journal of Pharmacy Research, 4(11): 4252-4253.

Trusheva, B., Trunkova, D. and Bankova, V., 2007, Different extraction methods of biologically activecomponents from propolis: a preliminary study, Chemistry Central Journal, 1:13.

Tsuchiya, H., Sato, M., Miyazaki, T., Fujiwara, S., Tanigaki, S., Ohyama, M., Tanaka, T. and Iinuma, M., 1996,Comparative study on the antibacterial activity of phytochemical flavanones against methicillin-resistantStaphylococcus aureus, Journal Ethnopharmacology, 50: 27-34.

Ullmann, U. and Podschun, R., 1998, Klebsiella spp. as nosocomial pathogens: epidemiology, taxonomy,typing methods and pathogenicity factors, Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 11(4): 589–603.

Uzoigwe, C.I. and Agwa, O.K., 2011, Antimicrobial activity of Vernonia amygdalina on selected urinary tractpathogens, African Journal of Microbiology Research, 5(12): 1467-1472.

Veloso, K.M., Poon, T.H., Elliot, J.A. and Chung, C., 2012, A comparison of the LDL-cholesterol loweringefficacy of plant stanols and plant sterols over a continuous dose range: Results of a meta-analysis ofrandomized, placebo-controlled trials prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids, 85(1):9-28.

Velraj, M., Mahendra, S., Ravichandiran, V. and Sunil, S., 2013, Pharmacognostical study on the fruits ofScindapsus officinalis (roxb.) schott. (Araceae), International Journal of Pharmacy and PharmaceuticalSciences, 5(1): 441-446.

Velraj, M., Singh, M. and Ravichandiran, V., 2011, Antidiabetic activity of ethyl acetate and ethanolic extract ofScindapsus officinalis fruit in alloxan induced diabetic rats, International Journal of PharmTechResearch, 3(3): 1305-1310.

Velraj, M., Singh, M. and Singh, S., 2013, Pharmacognostical study on the fruits of Scindapsus officinalis(RoxB) Schott. (Araceae), International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 5(1): 441-446.

Venkatachalam, M.R., Vahitha, R., Murugan, K. and Jebanesan, A., 2002, Larvicidal efficacy of Pavoniazeylanica L. and Acacia ferruginea D.C. against Culex quinquefasciatus Say, Bioresource Technology,82: 203-204.

Vijayakumar, M., Selvi, V., Krishnakumari, S.S., Priya, K. and Abdullah, N., 2013, Free radical scavengingpotential of Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl fruits extract, Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine,6(1): 20-26.

Vinayaka, K.S., Kekuda, T.R., Prashith, Rajkumar, N., Chandrashekar, M.B., Shivakumar, B. and Shruti, H.,2009, Studies on antibacterial, anthelmintic and larvicidal efficacy of Pothos scandens L, ResearchJournal of Pharmacy and Technology, 2(4): 850-853.

References


Virginia, I.L., Pearson-Mims, C.H. and Goodwin, G.K., 1996, Interior plants may improve worker productivityand reduce stress in a windowless environment, Journal of Environmental Horticulture, 14(2): 97-100.

Vivekanada, M., Yogesh, M. and Hemalatha, S., 2007, Microwave assisted extraction – an innovate andpromising extraction tool for medicinal plant research, Pharmacognosy Reviews, 1: 7-18.

Wang, L., Huang, W., Shao, X. and Lu, X., 2003, An organic solvent-free microwave-assisted extraction ofsome priority pollutants of phenols in lake sediments, Analytical Sciences, 19(1): 1-4.

Wang, X., Li, Y., Nie, Q., Li, J., Chen, J. and Henny, R.J., 2007, In vitro culture of Epipremnum aureum,Syngonium podophyllum and lonicera macranthodes, Three important medicinal plants, ISHS Actahorticulturae 756: International symposium on Medicinal and Nutraceutical Plants.

Wang, X., Yuan, S., Wang, J., Lin, P., Liu, G., Lu, Y., Zhang, J., Wang, W. and Wei, Y., 2006, Toxicolanticancer activity of litchi fruit pericarp extract against human breast cancer in vitro and in vivo,Applied Pharmacology, 215(2): 168-78.

Wang, X. Wei, Y., Yuan, S. Liu, G., Lu, Y., Jie Zhang and Wendong Wang, 2005, PotentiaI anticanceractivity of tanshinone IIA against human breast cancer, International Journal of Cancer, 116: 799-807.

Wang, Y.T. and Gregg, L.L., 1994, Chemical regulators affect growth, post production performance andpropagation of Golden pothos, HortScience, 29(3):183-185.

Wang, Y.T., 1990, Growth substance, light, fertilizer and misting regulate propagation and growth of Goldenpothos, HortScience, 25(12): 1602-1604.

Wei, L.S., Wee, W., Siong, J.Y.F. and Syamsumir, D.F., 2011, Characterization of anticancer, antimicrobial,antioxidant properties and chemical compositions of Peperomia pellucida leaf extract, Acta MedicaIranica, 49: 10.

Weidner, M., Martins, R., Muller, A., Simon, J. and Schmitz, H., 2005, Uptake, transport and accumulation ofnicotine by the Golden potho (Epipremnum aureum): the central role of root pressure, Journal of PlantPhysiology, 162: 139-150.

Weihrauch, J.L. and Gardner, J.M., 1978, Sterol content of foods of plant origin, Journal ofthe American Dietetic Association, 73: 39-47.

Wen-Yi, K., Guo-Hong, L. and Xiao-Jiang, H., 2003, Two new triterpenes from Neonauclea sessilifolia, ActaBotanica Sinica, 45(8): 1003-1007.

WHO [World Health Organization], 1996, Report of the WHO informal consultation on the evaluation andtesting of insecticides, Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, Control of tropical diseases,WHO pesticide evaluation Scheme, Informal consultation 96.1.

Willaman, J. and Schudbert, B.G., 1961, ARS, USDA Tech. Bull.Suppl. Documents, Government PrintingOffice. Washington, D.C. repeated

Willett, W.C., 1995, Diet, nutrition and avoidable cancer, Environmental Health Perspective, 103: 165-170.

Wink, M., 2003, Evolution of secondary metabolites from an ecological and molecular phylogenetic perspective,Phytochemistry, 64(1): 3-19.

Wink, M., 2008, Evolution of secondary plant metabolism, In: Encyclopedia of Life Sciences, John Wiley andSons, Ltd, Chichester, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, (http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com).

Winkel-Shirley, B., 2001, Flavonoid biosynthesis - A colorful model for genetics, biochemistry, cell biology andbiotechnology, Plant Physiology, 126(2): 485-493.

Wolverton, B.C., McDonald, R.C. and Watkins, E.A., 1984, Foliage plants for removing indoor air pollutantsfrom energy-efficient homes, Economic Botany, 32: 224-228.

Wong, K.T., Tan, B.K.H., Sim, K.Y. and Goh, S.H., 1996, A cytotoxic melanin precursor, 5, 6-Dihydroxyindole,from the folkloric anti-cancer plant Rhaphidophora korthalsii, Natural Product Letters, 9(2): 137-140.

World Health Organization, WHO/CDS/WHOPES/GCDPP/2005.

Wright, J.L.C., Mclnnes, A.G., Shimizu, S., Smith, D.G. and Walter, J.A., 1978, Identification of C-24 alkylepimer of marine sterol by 13C Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, Canada Journal Chemistry,58: 1898-1905.

Wu, J., Li, M., Xiao, Z. and Zhou, Y., 2006, Butyrospermol fatty acid esters from the fruit of a ChineseMangrove Xylocarpus granatum, Verlag der Zeitschrift f¨ur Naturforschung, 61b: 1447-1449.

References


Xiaoqing, W.U., Chen, R., Fang, D., Huang, Q., Huang, T., Chen, J. and Chen, X., 2011, Chemical study onRhaphidophora hongkongensis, Chinese Journal of Applied and Environmental Biology, 01: 24-28.

Xue, M., Zhi-ying, W. and Hui, L., 2010, The volatile constituents analysis of Scindapsus aureum and Hederanepalensis var. sinensis and their inhibition against five fungi, Acta Horticulture Sinica, 06.

Yaacob, N.S., Hamzah, N., Kamal, N.N.N.M., Abidin, S.A.Z., Lai, C.S., Navaratnam, V. and Norazmi, M.N.,2010, Anticancer activity of a sub-fraction of dichloromethane extract of Strobilanthes crispus on humanbreast and prostate cancer cells in vitro, BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 10: 42.

Yam, J., Reer, P.J. and Bruce, R.D., 1991, Comparison of the up-and-down method and the fixed-doseprocedure for acute oral toxicity testing, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 29: 259-263.

Yang, D., Pornpattananangkul, D., Nakatsuji, T., Chan, M., Carson, D., Huang, C.M. and Zhang, L., 2009, Theantimicrobial activity of liposomal lauric acids against Propionibacterium acnes, Biomaterials, 30(30):6035-6040.

Yang, D.S., 2009, Screening indoor plants for volatile organic pollutant removal efficiency, HortScience, 44(5):1377-1381.

Yang, L.l. and Yen, K.Y., 1977, On the active components of the roots of citrus genus in Taiwan, Journal ofTaiwan Pharma Association, 29(1-2): 137-140.

Yang, Y.C., Wei, M.C., Huang, T.C., Lee, S.Z. and Lin, S.S., 2013, Comparison of modified ultrasound-assistedand traditional extraction methods for the extraction of baicalin and baicalein from Radix scutellariae,Industrial Crops and Products, 45: 182– 190.

Yeap, S.K., Omar, A.R., Ali, A.M., Ho, W.Y., Beh, B.K. and Alitheen, N.B., 2012, Immunomodulatory effect ofRhaphidophora korthalsii on natural killer cell cytotoxicity, Evidence-Based Complementary andAlternative Medicine, 2012: 7.

Yeap, S.K., Rahman, M.B.A., Alitheen, N.B., Ho, W.Y., Omar, A.R., Beh, B.K. and Ky, H., 2011, Evaluation ofimmunomodulatory effect: Selection of the correct targets for immunostimulation study, AmericanJournal of Immunology, 7(2): 17-23.

Yokoyama, Y. and Kuniyoshi, M., 2004, Biotransformation of cholesterol by free discal form of brownalga cladosiphon okamuranus tokida, Bulletin of the Faculty of Science, University of the Ryukyus, 77:137 – 141.

Youdeowei, A. and Service, M.W., 1983, Pest and vector management in the tropics: With particular referenceto insects, ticks, mites and snails, The University of Wisconsin, Madison, Thesis, 399.

Zang, Q.C., 1992, Preliminary report on the use of Momordica charantia extract by the HIV patients, Journal ofNaturopathic Medicine, 3(1): 65-69.

Zhang, H., Qiu, S., Tamez, P., Tan, G.T., Aydogmus, Z., Hung, N.V., Cuong, N.M., Angerhofer, C., Soejarto,D.D., Pezzuto, J.M. and Fong, H.H.S., 2002, Antimalarial agents from plants II. Decursivine, a newantimalarial Indole alkaloid from Rhaphidophora decursiva, Pharmaceutical Biology, 40(3): 221-224.

Zhang, H.J., Tamez, P.A., Vu, D.H., Ghee, T.T., Nguyen, V.H., Le, T.X., Le, M.H., Nguyen, M.C., Do, T.T.,Soejarto, D.D., Fong, H.H. and Pezzuto, J.M., 2001, Antimalarial compounds from Rhaphidophoradecursiva, Journal of Natural Products, 64(6): 772-777.

Zheng-cong, I.U., She-ming, L.U., Chun-bo, L., Yun-fang, Z., Hai-li, W., Jin-ming, L. and Ming-ming, M., 2008,Simultaneous determination of nicotine and cotinine in leaves of plants in ETS by UPLC, ChemicalEngineer, 12.

References - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/40267/7/... · 2018-07-02 ·...

Documents

Transcript of References - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/40267/7/... · 2018-07-02 ·...