References

Abel, E.K.

1990

ADEAR

2002

Albert, M.,

Becker, T.,

Mccrone, P. and

Thornicroft, G.

1998

Aid win, C.M.

: Informal Care for the Disabled Elderly: A Critique of

Recent Literature, Research on Aging, 12,139-157.

: Progress Report on Alzheimer's Disease (2001-2002),

MD: ADEAR.

: Social Networks and Mental Health Service Utilization-

A Literature Review, International Journal of Social

Psychology, 44(4), 248-266.

: Does Coping Help? A Reexamination of the Relation

and Revenson, T.A. Between Coping and Mental Health, Journal of

1987

Aid win, C.M.

1991

Alloway,R. and

Bebbington,P.

1987

Anastas , J.W.,

Giveau, J.L.,

a n d Larson, P.J.

1990

Personality and Social Psychology, 53(2), 337-348.

: Does Age Affect the Stress and Coping Process?

Implications of Age Differences in Perceived Control,

Journal of Gerontology, 46,174-180.

: Buffer Theory of Social Suppor tA Review of the

Literature, Psychological Medicine, 17,91-108.

: Working Families and Elder Care: A National Perspective

In An Aging America, Social Work, 35, 405-411.

References 303

Aneshensel, C.S., : Stress, Role Captivity, And The Cessation of Caregiving,

Pearlin, L.I., and Journal of Health and Social Behavior; Vol 34(Mar), 54-

70. Schuler, R.H.,

1993

Antonucci, T. C.

1985

Antonucci, T.C.,

Sherman, A.M.,

and Akiyama, H.

1996

Astell, A.J.and

Ellis, M.P.

2004

Banerjee, S.K.

1997

Barnes, C.L.,

Given, B.A.,

and Given, C.W.

1992

Barrera, M.

1986

Barusch, A.

1988

: Personal Characteristics, SDcial Support, and Social

Behavior. In R. H. Binstock 85 E. Shanas (Eds.),

Handbook of Aging and the Social Sciences, New York:

Van Nostrand Reinhold, 94-128.

: Social Networks, Support and Integration, In J.E.Birren

(Ed.) Encyclopedia of Gerontology: Age, Aging and Aged,

(Vol.2), California: Academic Press, 505-515.

: Social Cognition in Alzheimer's Disease, NeuroBiology of

Aging, 25(S2), 336.

: Modernization and Ageing in Near Future: A Feature of

Asian Countries. In I. Chakravarthy (Ed.), Life In Twilight

Years, Calcutta: Kwality Book Company, 33-50.

: Caregivers of Elderly Relatives: Spouses and Adult

Children, Health and Social Work, 17(4), 283-289.

Distinctions between Social Support, Concepts,

Measures 8s Methods, American Journal of Community

Psychology, 14,413-445.

Problems and Coping Strategies of Elderly Spouse

Caregivers, The Gerontologist, 28,677-685.

References 304

Barusch, A.S.

and Spaid, W.M.

1989

Bass, D.S.

1990

Beigel, D.E.,

Esther, S. and

Schulz, R.

1991

Beigel, D.E.,

Tracy, E.M.

and Corvo, K.N.

1994

Bhargava, S.C.,

Vohra, A.K. &

Batra, R.K.

1989

Bhawsar, R. D.,

2001

- a

Billings, A. G.

and Moos, R.H.

1981

Birkel, R.C.

and Jones , C.J.

1989

: Gender Differences in Caregiving: Why do Wives report

Greater Burden? The Gerontologist, 29 (5), 667-676.

: Caring Families: Supports and Intervention,

Silverspring: NASW Press.

: Caregiving in Alzheimer's disease. In D. E. Beigel, E.

Sales & R.Schulz (Eds.) Family Caregiving in Chronic

Illness, CA: Sage, 147-163.

: Strengthening Social Networks: Intervention Strategies

Mental Health Case Managers, Health and Social Work,

19(3), 20&216.

: A Study of Social Networks in Schizophrenia, Indian

Journal of Psychiatry, 31(3), 221-223.

: Population Ageing in India: Demographic and Health

Dimensions. In I. Modi (Ed), Ageing and Human

Development- Global Perspectives, Ja ipur : Rawat

Publications, 256-277.

: The Role of Coping Responses and Social Resources in

Attenuating the Impact of Stressful Life Events, Journal

of Behavioral Medicine, 4(2), 139-157.

: A Comparison of the Caregiving Networks of Dependent

Elderly Individuals Who Are Lucid and Those Who are

Demented, The Gerontologist, 29(1), 114-119.

References 305

Bloom, J.R.

1990

Boss, P.

1993

Boyd, S.L.

8s Treas, J .

1994

Braithwaite, V.

1996

Brodaty, H. &

Pavlovic, D.H.

1990

Brody, E. M.,

1981

Brownell, A. and

Shumaker, S.A.

1984

Burns, T. and

Firn, M.

2002

: Relationship of Social Support and Health, Social

Science and Medicine, 30,635.

: The Reconstruction of Family Life with Alzheimer's

Disease: Generating Theory to Lower Family Stress from

Ambiguous Loss. In P.G.Boss, W.J.Doharty, R. LaRossa,

W.R. Schumm & S.K.Steinmetz (Eds.), Sourcebook of

Family Theories and Methods: A Contextual Approach

New York: Plenum Press, 163-166.

: Family Care of the Frail Elderly: A New Look at "Women

In The Middle". In R.B.Enright, Jr . (Ed.), Perspectives in

Social Gerontology, Massachussetts: Allyn and Bacon.

: Understanding Stress in Informal Caregiving: Is Burden

a Problem of the Individual or of Society? Research On Aging, 18(2), 139-174.

: Psychosocial Effects on Carers of Living with Persons

with Dementia, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 24,351-361.

: Women in the Middle and Family Help to Older People, The Gerontologist, 23,471-480.

: Social Support: An Introduction to a Complex

Phenomenon, Journal of Social Issues, 40(4), 1-9.

: Daily Living Skills, In Assertive Outreach in Mental Health: A Manual for Practitioners, New York: Oxford

University Press, 242-250.

References 306

: Psychosocial Interventions and Work with Families a n d

Carers. In Assertive Outreach in Mental Health: A

Manual for Practitioners, New York: Oxford University

Press, 251- 263.

: Strain Among Caregivers: A Study of Experience in The

United States, The Gerontologist, 23(6), 597-603.

: Mastery of Stress: Psychological Aspects, American

Journal of Psychiatry, 138(4), 413-420.

: What Normal Aging And Caregivers Agree About

Functional Communication, NeuroBiology of Aging,

25(S2), 344.

Burns , T.

and Firn, M.

2002

Cantor, M.H.

1983

Caplan, G.

1981

Carvalho, I.,

Garcia, F.H.,

Radanovic, M.

and Mansur , L.L.

2004

Carver, C.S., : Assessing Coping Strategies: Theoretically Based

Scheier, M.F. and Approach, Journal of Personality and Social

Weintraub, J.K. Psychology, 54,267-283.

1989

Carver, C.S. and

Scheier, M.F.

1994

Census of India

2001

: Situational Coping and Coping Dispositions in a

Stressful Transaction, Journal of Personality and Social

Psychology, 66(1), 184-195.

www.census india .ne t / resu l t s /provindia l .h tml Figure

for Kerala's Population 2001, accessed on 10 th August

2004.

Chakrabar thy , P.: Health Management and Care for the Elderly, East

1998 Anthropologist, 51(3), 249-268.

Chakrabar t i , P. : Continuity and Change in Elder care in Rural India,

2000 Ageing and Society, 10(3&4), 1530.

References 307

Chenoweth, B., : Dementia: The Experience of Family Caregivers, The

and Spencer, B. Gerontologist, 26(3), 267-272.

1986

Clare, L., : Cognitive Rehabilitation in Dementia, Hove: Psychology

and Woods, R. T. Press.

2001

Clipp, E.C. : Caregiver Needs and Patterns of Social Support , Journal

and George, L.K. of Gerontology; Social Sciences, 45(3), SI 02111.

1990

Cobb, S.

1976

Cohen, C.,

Teresi, J .

and Blum. C.

1994

Cohen, F.,

Horowitz, M.J.,

Lazarus, R.,

Moos, R.,

Robbins, L.,

Rose, R.,

and Rutter, M.

1982

Cohen, S.

and Syme, S.L.

1985

Social Support as a Moderator of Life Stress, Journal of

Health and Social Behavior, 38,300314.

The Role of Caregiver Social Networks in Alzheimer's

Disease, Social Science and Medicine, 38 (11), 1483-

1490

Panel Report on Psychological Assets and Modifiers of

Stress. In G. R. Elliot and C.Eisdorfer (Eds.), Stress

and Human Health Analysis and Implications of

research, New York: Springer, 147-188.

Issues in the Study and Application of Social Support ,

In S. Cohen & S.L.Syme (Eds.) Social Support and

Health, Orlando: Academic Press, 3-22.

References 308

Cohen, S.

+ and Wills, T.A.

1985

Collins, D.L.,

Baum, A., and

Singer, J .E

1983

Cox, C.

1995

Coyne, J.C.,

Aid win, C.

and Lazarus, R.S.

1981

T Cummings, J.L., : Alzheimer's disease: Etiologies, Pathophysiology,

Vinters, H.V., Cognitive Reserve and Treatment Opportunities,

Cole, G.M.and Neurology, 51 (1) S2S17.

Khachaturian, Z.S.

1998

Davidson, F.E. : The Alzheimer's Sourcebook for Caregivers: A Practical

1993 Guide for Getting Through the Day, Los Angeles: Lowell

House.

: Stress, Social Support and the Buffering Hypothesis,

Psychological Bulletin, 98,310-357.

: Coping with Chronic Stress at Three Mile Island:

Psychological and Biochemical Evidence, Health

Psychology, 2,149-166.

: Comparing the Experiences of Black and White

Caregiver of Dementia Patients, Social Work, 40(3), 343-

348.

: Depression and Coping in Stressful Episodes, Journal of

Abnormal Psychology, 90,439-447.

References 309

Davis, K.L.,

Marin, D.B.,

Kane, R.,

Patrick, D.,

Peskind, E.R.,

Raskind, M.A.

and Puder, K.L.

1997

Dayton, B.I.,

Starrels, M.E.

and Dowler, D.

1996

Delongis, A.

and Preece, M.

2000 *

Depner, C.E.,

Wethington, E.

and Dayton, B.I.

1984

Desai, K.G.

and Naik, H.M.

1972

Devakumar, M.

and Kurian, N.

1998

: The Caregiver Activity Survey (CAS): Development and

Validation of A New Measures for Caregivers of

Persons with Alzheimer's Disease, International

Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 12,978-988.

: Caregiving for Parents and Parents-in-law: Is Gender

Important? The Gerontologist, 36(4), 483-491.

: Coping Skills. In G. Fink (Ed.) Encyclopedia of Stress,

San Diego: Academic Press, (Vol. 1), 532-541.

: Social Support: Methodological Issues in Design and

Measurement, Journal of Social Issues, 40(4), 37-54.

: Problems of Retired People in Greater Bombay,

Mumbai: Tata Institute of Social Sciences.

: Dementia in the Developing World, Kerala: Alzheimer's

and Related Disorders Society of India.

References 310

Dryden, W.

and Scott, M.

1991

Dunlop, D.D.,

Hughes, S.L.,

and Manheim.

1997

Emmatty, L.E.

2000

Enright, R.B.

1991

Felton, B.J.and

Revenson, T.A.

1984

Fengler, A.P.

and Goodrich, N.

1979

: A Brief Highly Structured and Effective Approach to

Social Work Practice: A Cognitive Behavioral

Perspective. In J .Lishman (Ed.) Handbook of Theory for

Practice Teachers in Social Work, London: Jess ica

Kingsley Publishers, 173 -188.

: Disabilities in Activities of Daily Living: Pat terns of

Change and a Hierarchy of Disability, American Journal

of Public Health, 87(3), 378-383.

: Burden and Caregiver Activity in Dementia

Unpublished M.Phil Thesis, NIMHANS, Bangalore

: Time Spent Caregiving and Help Received by Spouses

and Adult Children of Brain Impaired adults , The

Gerontologist, 31(3), 375-383.

: Coping with Chronic Illness: A Study of Illness^

Controllability and the Influence of Coping Strategies

on Psychological Adjustment, Journal of Consulting and

Clinical Psychology, 52,343-353.

: Wives of the Elderly Disabled Men: The Hidden Patients,

The Gerontologist, 19,175-183.

Figueiredo, J.M.D.: Epidemiology of Alzheimer's Disease: Research Trends

1993 in United States, International Journal of Geriatric

Psychiatry, 8,59-65.

1

References 311

Filinson, R. : Chronic Illness and Care Provision: A study on

1985 Alzheimer Disease. In W.A. Peterson and J . Quadagrs

(Eds.), Social Bonds In Later Life: Aging and

Interdependence, London: Sage Publications, 325-348.

Fillenbaum, G.C., : The Development, Validity and Reliability of the OARS

and Smyer, M.A Multidimensional Functional Assessment of

1981 Questionnaire, Journal of Gerontology, 36,428-434.

Fisher, L. and

Lieberman, M.A.

1994

Fiore, J . ,

Coppel, D.B.,

Becker, J . and

Cox, G.B.

1986

Fittings, M.,

Rabins, P.,

Lucas, M.J.and

Eas tham, J .

1986

Folkman, S. and : An Analysis of Coping in a Middle Aged Community

: Alzheimer's disease: The Impact of the Family on

Spouses, Offsprings and In-laws, Family Process, 33,

305-325.

: Social Support as a Multifaceted Concept: Examination

of Important Dimensions for Adjustment, American

Journal of Community Psychology, 14(1), 93-111.

: Caregivers for Dementia Patients: Comparison of

Husbands and Wives, The Gerontologist, 26(3), 248-

252.

Lazarus, R.S.

1980

Sample, Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 21,219 239.

Folkman, S. and : If It Changes It Must Be A Process: Study of Emotion and

Lazarus, R.S. Coping During Three Stages of a College Examination,

1985 Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48(1), 150-

170.

References 312

Folkman, S. : Dynamics of a Stressful Encounter: Cognitive Appraisal,

Lazarus, R.S. Coping and Encounter Outcomes, Journal of

Schetter, C.D. Personality and Social Psychology, 50(5), 992-1003.

DeLongis, A.

and Gruen, R.J.

1986

Franks, M. M., : Social support in the Context of Caregiving: Husbands '

Stephens, M. A.P. Provision of Support to Wives Involved in Parent care,

1996 Journal of Gerontology; Psychological Sciences, 51b(l),

P43-P52.

Gajendragad, J.M.: Stress, Coping and Social Support among College

1996 Student Leaders and Non-leaders -A Social Work

Perspective: Ph.D Thesis submitted at NIMHANS,

Bangalore.

Gallent, M.P. and : The Stress Process among Dementia Spouse

Connell, C.M. Caregivers: Are Caregivers at Risk for Negative Health

1998 Behavior Change? Research on Aging, 20(3), 267297.

Gangrade, K.D. : Intergenerational Conflict-A Sociological Study of

1988 Indian Youth, A Scan Survey, (10), 924936.

Gavazzi, S.M. and: Mental Illness and Families. In P.C. Mckenry & S. J .

Schock, A.M. Price (Eds.) Families and Change: Coping with Stressful

2000 Events and Transitions, Second Edition, California:

Sage Publications Inc, 229-249.

George, L.K. : Caregiver Well Being: A Multidimensional Examination

and Gwyther, L.P. of Family Caregivers of Demented Adults, The

1986 Gerontologist, 26(3), 253- 259.

References 313

Gibeau, J.L.,

and Anastas, J.W.

1989

Gilhooly, M, L.M.

1984

Given, C.W.,

Collins, C.E.

and Given, B.A.

1988

Globerman, J .

1996

Goldberg, D.P.

and Hiller, V.

1979

Goldberg, D.

and William, P.

(Eds)

1988

Goode, W.J.

1960 i

Gore, S.

1985

Breadwinners and Caregivers: Interviews with Working

Women, Journal of Gerontological Social Work, Vol.14

(1/2), 19-40.

The Impact of Caregiving on Caregivers: Factors

Associated with the Psychological Well being of People

Supporting a Dementing Relative in the Community,

British Journal of Medical Psychology, 57, 35-44.

Sources of Stress Among Families Caring for Relatives

With Alzheimer Disease, Nursing Clinics of North

America, 23(1), 69-82.

Daughters and Sons-in-Law Caring for Relatives

with Alzheimer's Disease, Family Relations, 45,37-45.

A Scaled Version of the GHQ. Psychological Medicine,

9, 139-145.

A User's Guide to the General Health Questionnaire,

Berkshire: The NFER-NELSON.

The Theory of Role Strain, American Sociological Review, 25,488-496.

Social Support and Styles of Coping with Stress, In

S.Cohen and S. L. Syme (Eds.), Social Support and

Health, Orlando: Academic Press, 263-278.

References 314

Greene, R.R.

1986

Gupta , R.

a n d Pillai, V. K.

2002

: Social Work Treatment with Special Populations. In

Social Work with the Aged and their Families, New York:

Aldine De Gruyter.

: Elder Care Giving in South Asian Families, Journal of

Comparative Family Studies, Autumn 33(4), 105117.

Haley, W.E.,

Levine, E.G.,

Brown, S.L.

and Bartolucci, A.A.

1987

: Stress, Appraisal, Coping and Social Suppor t a s

Predictors of Adaptational Outcome among Dementia

Caregivers, Psychology and Aging, 2,323-330.

Haley, W.E.,

Levine, E.G.,

Brown, S.L.,

Berry, J .W. and

Hughes, G.H.

1987

Haley, W.E.,

Roth, D.L.,

Coleton, M.I.,

Ford, G.R.,

West, C.A.C.,

Collins, R.P.

and Isobe, T.L.

1996

Hall, A. and

Wellman, B.

1985

: Psychological, Social and Health Consequences of

Caring For a Relative with Senile Dementia, Journal of

the American Geriatrics Society, 35,405411.

Appraisal, Coping and Social Suppor t as Mediators of

Well Being in Black and White Family Caregivers of

Patients with Alzheimer's Disease, Journal of Consulting

and Clinical Psychology, 64(1), 121-129.

Social Networks and Social Support . In S. Cohen a n d

S.L. Syme (Eds), Social Support and Health, Orlando:

Academic Press, 23-41.

References 315

Harris, P.B.

1998

Horowitz, A.,

1985

House, J .S.

1981

House, J .S.

and Kahn, R.L.

1985

: Listening to Caregiving sons: Misunderstood Realities,

The Gerontologist, 38(3), 342-352.

: Sons and Daughters As Caregiver to Older Parents:

Differences in Role Performance and Consequences, The

Gerontologist, 25(6), 612-617.

: Work, Stress, Social Support. Reading, Massachuset ts :

Addison Wesley Publishing Company.

: Measures and Concepts of Social Support . In S. Cohen

and S.L. Syme (Eds.), Social Support and Health,

Orlando: Academic Press.

Hoyert, D.L. : Factors Related to the Well-Being and Life Activities of

and Seltzer, M.M. Family Caregivers, Family Relations, 41,74-81.

1992

Hudson, B.L.

1991

Hughes, C.P.,

Berg, L.,

Danziger, W.L.,

Coben, L.A. and

Martin, R.L.

1982

1984

IPA Taskforce

1999

: Behavioral Social Work, In J . Lishman (Ed.) Handbook

of Theory for Practice Teachers in Social Work, London:

Jess ica Kingsley Publishers, 123-137.

A New Clinical Scale for the Staging of Dementia.

British Journal of Psychiatry, 140,566-572.

: Clinical Dementia Rating Scale (Revised version)

British Journal of Psychiatry, 145,339.

The International Psycho Geriatric Association Task

Force, Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of

Dementia Educational Pack. www.ipa-online.org.

T

References 316

J a m u n a , D.

Ramamurthi , P.V.

1990

J a m u n a , D.

1995

J a m u n a , D.

1996

J a m u n a , D.

1997

J a m u n a , D.

2001

Jerrom, B.,

Mian, I.,

Rukanyake, N.G.

and Prothero, D.

1993

Johnson , C.L.

1983

Johnson , C.L.

and Catalano, D.

1983

Old age Disability Scale, Journal of Psychometry, 3(1), &

21-26.

Elder Care: The Developing Indian Scenario. In S. Vijay

Kumar (Ed). Challenges Before the Elderly: An Indian

Scenario. New Delhi: M.D Publications, 257-272.

Psychological Dimensions of Caregivers. In V. Kumar

(Ed), Aging -Indian perspective and Global Scenario. New

Delhi: All India Institute of Medical Sciences, 253-256.

Stress Dimensions Among Caregivers of the Elderly,

Indian Journal of Medical Research, 106, 381388.

Intergenerational Issues in Elder Care. In I.Modi (Ed.)

Ageing and Human Development, Ja ipur :

Rawat Publications, 287-295.

Stress in Relative Caregivers of Dementia Sufferers and

Predictors of the Breakdown of Community Cafe,

International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 8,331337.

: Dyadic Family Relations and Social Support, The,

Gerontologist 23(4), 377- 383

: A Longitudinal Study of Family Supports to Impaired

Elderly, The Gerontologist, 23,613,618.

Johnson , J .

1994

: Coping Patterns in the Families of Schizophrenics, Ph.D

Thesis submitted in NIMHANS, Bangalore.

References 317

Jorm, A.F.

1990

Joseph, S.

2002

Josephson, S.,

Backman, L.,

Borell, L.,

Benospang, B.,

Nygard, L. and

Ronnberg, L.

1993

: The Epidemiology of Alzheimer's Disease and Related

Disorders, Great Britain: St Edmundsbury Press.

: Executive Function, Social Support and Quality of Life

in Depressed Elderly, M.Phil Thesis submitted in

NIMHANS, Bangalore.

: Supporting Everyday Activities in Dementia: An

Intervention Study, International Journal of Geriatric

Psychiatry, 8,395-400.

Kane, R. A. and : Assessing the Elderly: A Practical Guide to

Kane, R.L.

1981

Kar, N.,

Measurement, Lexington, M.A: Lexington Books.

: Caregivers' Concerns in Dementia, Indian Journal of

Sharma, P. S.V.N. Gerontology, 14 (1&2), 44-49.

and Sengupta, S.

2000

Kart, C.S.

1997

: The Realities of Aging: An Introduction to Gerontology

5th Edition, Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 112-139.

Katz, S., : Studies of Illness in Aged: Index of ADL,

Ford, A.B., JAMA, 185,914-919.

Moskowitz, R.W.,

Jackson, B.A. and

Jaffe, M.W.

1963

References 318

Kaur, S. and

Kaur, M.

1987

Kaushal, S.

8s Teja, M.K.

1999

Kavita, C.H.

2003

Kahn, R.L.,

Antonucci, T.C.

1980

Kaye, J.A.

1998

Kempen, G.I.J.M.

Suurmeijer, T.P.B

1990

Kenowsky,S.

1996

Kessler, R.C.

86 McLeod, J.D.

1985

Kinney, J.M. 86

Stephens, M.A.P.

1989

: Psychosocial Problems of the Aged. In M.L.Sharma 8&

T.M. Dak (Eds.) Aging in India: Challenge of the Society,

Delhi: Ajanta Publications.

: Perceptions of Sons and Daughters-in-law Regarding

Parent Care, Indian Journal of Gerontology, 13(3&4),

114- 128.

: Causal Beliefs, Stigma and Social Support in

Schizophrenic Patients and their Caregivers, M.Phil

Thesis submitted at NIMHANS, Bangalore.

: Convoys over the Life Course: Attachment roles and

Social Support, In P.B Baltes 85 O. Brim, (Eds), Life

Span Development and Behavior, New York: Academic

Press, 253-86.

: Diagnostic Challenges in Dementia, Neurology, 51

(Supp 1) S45-S51.

: The Development of a hierarchical Polychotomous

M. ADL-IADL Scale for Noninstitutionalized Elders, The

Gerontologist, 30,4,497-502.

: What Aspects of Behavioral Disturbances are Important

to Caregivers? Perspectives of a Family Caregiver,

International Pscyhogeriatrics,8(3), 449-453.

: Social Support and Mental Health in Community

Samples, In S.Cohen 85 S.L.Syme (Eds.) Social Support

and Health, Orlando: Academic Press, 219-240.

: Caregiving Hassles Scale: Assessing the Daily Hassles

of Caring For a Family Member with Dementia, The

Gerontologist, 29(3), 328-332.

References 319

Kinney, J.M.

1996

Kramer, B.J.

1993

Kramer, B J .

1997.

Kramer, B.J.

1997

: Home Care and Caregiving, In J.E.Birren (Ed),

Encyclopedia of Gerontology: Age, Aging and Aged,

(Vol.1), California: Academic Press, 667-678.

: Expanding the Conceptualization of Caregiver Coping:

The Importance of Relationship Focussed Coping

Strategies, Family Relations, 42,383-391.

: Gain in the Caregiving Experience: Where Are We?

What Next? The Gerontologist 37(2): 218-32.

: Differential Predictors of Strain and Gain among

Husbands Caring for Wives with Dementia, The

Gerontologist, 37(2), 239-249.

Krishnakumar.A. : Understanding Dementia, Frontline, 6(March).

2003

Kumar,V. S.

1999

Kurup, M.

1995

Lazardis, E.N.,

Rudberg, M.A.,

Furner , S.E.

Cassel, C.K.

1994

Lazarus, R.S.

1966

: Elderly In The Changing Traditional Family Structure:

An Indian Scenario, Social Change, 29(1 &2), 77-89.

: The Challenges of Ageing in India: Lacunae in Legal and

Research Framework. In S. Vijay Kumar (Ed).

Challenges Before the Elderly: An Indian Scenario.New

Delhi: M.D Publications, 227-237.

: Do Activities of Daily Living have Hierarchical

Structure? An Analysis using the Longitudinal Study of

Aging, Journal of Gerontology: Medical Sciences, 49(2),8s

M47-M51

: Psychological Stress and the Coping Process NY:

McGraw Hill.

"If

References 320

Lazarus, R.S.,

Averill, J.R.

& Opton, E.M.

1974

Lazarus, R.S.

and Folkman, S

1984

Lazarus, R.S.

1993

Lazarus, R. S.

2000

Lazerwitz,B.

1968

Lentjes, S.&

Jonker, J.M.L.

1985

Levine, C.,

Reinbard, S.C.,

Feinberg, L.E.,

Albert, S. and

Hart, A.

2003-2004,

: The Psychology of Coping: Issues ofResearch and

Assessment. In G.V.Coelho, D. A. Hamburg and J . E.

Adams (Eds.), Coping and Adaptation, New York: Basic

Books.

: Stress, Appraisal and Coping NY: Springer

: Coping Theory and Research: Past, Present and Future,

Psychosomatic Medicine, 55,234-247.

: Evolution of a Model of Stress, Coping, and Discreet

Emotions. In V.H. Rice (Ed), Handbook of Stress, Gbping and Health: Implications for Nursing Research, Theory and Practice, California: Sage Publications Inc, 195-222.

: Sampling Theory and Procedure. In H.M.Blalock and

A.B. Blalock (Eds.), Methodology in Social Research

New York: McGraw Hill Inc, 278-328.

: Social Support Networks: A Literature Study, In J.A

Yoder (Ed.), Support Networks in a Caring Community:

Dordrecht, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 5-38.

: Family Caregiver on the Job: Moving Beyond ADLS and

IADLs, Generations, Winter issue, 1723

Lokvig, J .

2004 Effective Alzheimer's Communication, NeuroBiology of Aging, 25 (S2), 334.

References 321

Lynch, S.A.

1998

Lyon, L. B.

2000

Mace, N.L.&

Rabins, P.V.

Manfred, S.,

Given, B.A.

8s Given, C.W.

1995

: Who Supports Whom? How Age and Gender Affect the

Perceived Quality of Support from Family a n d Friends,

The Gerontologist, 38 (2), 231-238.

: Stress, Coping and Health: A Conceptual Overview. In

V.H. Rice (Ed), Handbook of Stress, Coping and Health:

Implications for Nursing Research, Theory and Practice

California: Sage Publications Inc, 3-23.

: The 36 Hour Day: A Family Guide to Caring for Persons

with Alzheimer's Disease, Related Dementing Illnessl981

and Memory Loss in Later Life, Baltimore: J o h n

Hopkins University Press.

: The Impact of the Frequency of Care Activities on the

Division of Labour Between Primary Caregivers a n d

other Care Providers, Research on Aging, 17,412-433.

Mattlin, J.A.,

Wethington, E.

a n d Kessler, R.C.

1990

: Situational Determinants of Coping and Coping

Effectiveness, Journal of Health and Social Behavior,

31,103-122.

Matson, N.

1994

Coping, Caring and Stress: A Study of Stroke Carers

and Carers of Older Confused people, British Journal of

Clinical Psychology, 33, 333-340.

McCrae, R.R.&

J o h n , O.P.

1992

An Introduction to the Five Factor Model and Its

Application, Journal of Personality, 60,175-215.

References 322

Mckee, K.J.,

Whittick, J.E.,

Ballinger, B.B.,

Gilhooly, M.M.L.,

Gordon, D.S.,

Mutch, W.J.,

and Philp, I.

1997

Mcintosh, D.N.,

Silver, R.C. &

Wortman, C.B.

1993

Menaghan,E.

1982

Coping in Family Supporters of Elderly People with

Dementia, British Journal of Clinical Psychology,

36,323- 340.

Religion's Role in Adjustment to a Negative Life Event:

Coping With the Loss of a Child, Journal of Personality

and Social Psychology, 65(4), 812-821.

Measuring Coping Effectiveness: Panel Analysis of

Marital Problems and Coping Efforts, Journal of Health

and Social Behavior, 23, 220 -234.

Meshefedjian, G., : Factors Associated with Symptoms of Depression

McCusker, J . , Among Informal Caregivers of Demented Elders in the

Bellavance, F. and Community, The Gerontologist, 38,2,247-253.

Baumgarten, M.

1998

Miller, B.

1989

Miller, B.

8s Guo, S.

2000

Adult Childrens' Perceptions of Caregiver Stress and

Satisfaction, The Journal of Applied Gerontology, 8,275-

293.

Social Support for Spouse Caregivers of Persons with

Dementia, The Journal of Gerontology, 55 B (3), 163-172.

References 323

Miller, B., : Social support and Caregiver Distress: A Replication

Townshed, A., Analysis, The Journal of Gerontology, 56 B, (4), 249-256.

Carepenter, E.,

Montgomery, R.V.J.,

Stull, D. and Young, RF.

2001

Mitchell, R.,

Billings, A.

and Moos, R.H.

1982

Mitchell, R.E.,

Cronkite, R.C.

and Moos, R.H

1983.

Monahan, D.J.

8s Hooker, K.

1995

Social Support & Well Being: Implications for

Prevention Programs, Journal of Primary Prevention (3),

77-98.

Stress, Coping And Depression Among Married

Couples, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 92,433448.

: Health of Spouse Caregivers of Dementia Patents:

The Role of Personality and Social Support, Social Work,

40(3), 305-314.

Montgomery, R.J.V.,: Caregiving and the Experience of Subjective and

Gonyea, J .G. and Objective Burden, Family Relations, 34, 19-26.

Hooyman, N.R.

1985

Moos, R. H. : Conceptualizing and Measuring Coping Resources and

and Billings, A.G. Processes. In L.Goldberg and S.Breznitz (Eds.),

1982 Handbook of Stress: Theoretical and Clinical Aspects,

NY: Macmillan Publishing, 212-230.

References 324

Moos, R.H.

2002

Morris, R.G.,

Morris, L.W. 8s

Britton, P.G.

1988

Motenko, A.K.

1989

Meuller, D.P.

1980

Murthy, V.

1999

Muttagi, P.K.

1997

Neal, M.B.,

Dayton, B.I.

a n d Starrels, M.E

1997

: The Mystery of Human Context and Coping: An

Unraveling of Clues, American Journal of Community

Psychology, 30(1), 67-85.

: Factors Affecting the Emotional Well Being of the

Caregivers of Dementia Sufferers, British Journal of

Psychiatry, 53, 147-156.

: The Frustrat ions, Gratifications and Well Being of

Dementia Caregivers, The Gerontologist, 29(2), 166172.

: Social Networks: A Promising Direction for Research on

the Relationship of the Social Environment to

Psychiatric Disorder, Social Science and Medicine, 14A,

147-161.

: Personal and Situational Determinants of Coping

Behavior, PhD Thesis submitted in NIMHANS,

Bangalore.

: The Indian Situation. In Aging Issues and Old Age Care

(A Global Perspective) New Delhi, Classical Publ ishing

Company, 30-66.

: Gender and Relationship Differences in Caregiving

Pat terns And Consequences Among Employed

. Caregivers, The Gerontologist, 37(6), 804-816.

Noelkar, L.S.8& : Caregiving. In L.M. George (Ed), Encyclopedia of Aging.

Whitlatch, C.J., (2nd Ed): New York: Springer Publishing Co., 144-146.

1995

References 325

Noji,A.,

Lida,S.,

Sato,R.,

Murashima, S.

and Kondo, Y.

1995

Odell, C.R.

and Safford, F.

1992

Ory, M.G.,

Hoffman, R.R.,

Yee, J.L.,

Tennstedt , S.

and Schulz, R.

1999

Pagel, M.D.,

Erdly, W.W.&

Becker, J .

1987

Pang, F.C,

Chow, T.W. and

Cumming, J .L

2002

Patel.V.

and Prince,M.

2001

: A Study on Health and Caregiving S ta tus of the Elderly

over Age 75 Living in Urban Tokyo-Social Services a n d

Caregiving For the Bedridden and Senile Elderly.

Seiroka Kango Daigaku Kiyo, 21,14-24(Medline search).

: Working with Traditional and Non Traditional Fanilies

of The elderly. In F.Safford 8s G.I.Krell (Eds.),

Gerontology for Health Professionals: A Practice Guide,

Washington: NASW Press, 80-95.

: Prevalence and Impact of Caregiving A Detailed

Comparison Between Dementia and Non Dementia

Caregivers, The Gerontologist, 39(2), 177-186.

: Social Networks: We Get by With (and in Spite of) A

Little Help From Our Friends, Journal of Personality and

Social Psychology, 53 (4), 793-804.

: Effect of Neuropsychiatric Symptoms of Alzheimer's

Disease on Chinese and American Caregivers,

International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 17(1), 29-

34.

: Ageing and Mental Health in a Developing Country: Who

Cares? Qualitative s tudies from Goa, India,

Psychological Medicine, 31(1), 29-38.

References 326

-4 Payne, M.

1991

Pearlin, L.I.

Schoolar, C.

1978

: Social Psychological and Communication Models,

Modern Social Work Theory: A Critical Introduction,

Hampshire, The Macmillan Press, 153-168.

: The Structure of Coping, Journal of Health and Social

and Behavior, 19, 2-21.

Pearlin, L.I., : The Stress Process, Journal of Health and Social

Leiberman, M.A., Behavior, 22,337-356.

Menaghan, E.G.

and Mullan, J.T.

1981

Pearlin, L.I.,

Mullan, J.T.,

Semple, S.J. and

Skaff, M.M.

1990

Philip, S.D.,

Joanne , R.,

Louise, B.A.

and Beverly, H.

1995

: Caregiving and the Stress Process: An Overview of

Concepts and Their Measures, The Gerontologist,

30,583-594.

: Bathing Persons With Dementia, The Gerontologist,

35(5), 672- 682.

Pierce, G.R.,

Sarason, I.G

: General and Relationship Based Perceptions of Social

Support: Are Two Constructs Better Than One? Journal

and Sarason, B.R. of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(6), 1028-1039.

1991

Prakash, I.J.

1999 a

Ageing in India, Report submitted to WHO, Geneva.

References 327

Prakash, I.J.

1999

Prakash, I.J.

2000

Pratt, C.C.,

Schmall, V.L.,

Wright, S.

and Cleland, M.

1985

Pruschno, R.A.

8s Resch, N.L.

Pruschno, R.A.

8s Resch, N.L.

1989

: Living Arrangements of the Elderly in India:

Implications for Caregiving, Ageing and Society,

9(3 &4), 1-10.

: Caring for the Aging: Implications for Gerontological

Social Work. In M. Desai and S. Raju (Eds.). In

Gerontological Social Work In India: Some Issues and

Perspectives, Delhi: B.R. Publishing House, 244-259.

: Burden and Coping Strategies of Caregivers to

Alzheimer's Patients, Special Issue: The Family and

Health Care, Family Relations: Journal Applied Family &

Child Studies, 34, 27-33.

: Mental Health of Caregving Spouses: Coping as

Mediator, Moderator or Main effect? Psychology andl989

Aging, 4, 454- 463.

: Husbands and wives as caregivers: Antecedents of

Depression and Burden, The Gerontologist, 29(2), 159

165.

Quayhagen, M.P. : Alzheimer's Stress: Coping with the Caregiving Role,

8s Quayhagen, M. The Gerontologist, 28(3), 391396.

1988

Rabins, P.

1988

Rabins, P.V.,

Mace, N.L.

and Lucas, M.J.

1982

: Psychosocial Aspects of Dementia, Journal of Clinical

Psychiatry, 49 (5), 29-31.

: The Impact of Dementia on the Family, JAMA, 248 (3),

333-336.

References 328

T

Rabins, P.V.,

Lyketsos, C.G.

and Steele, C.D.

1999

Rajan, I.S.

1989

Rajashree, S.

2000

Rajkumar, S. and

Kumari, L.B.

1999

Rajkumar, S.,

Kumar, S.and

Thara, R

1997

Raju, S.S.

2000

: Noncognitive Behavioral and Psychiatric Disorders.In

Practical Dementia Care, New York: Oxford University &

Press, 133-169.

: Noncognitive Disorders of Functioning and

Disturbances of Sleeping, Eating and Sexuality, In

Practical Dementia Care, New York: Oxford University

Press, 171-200.

: Aging in Kerala: One More Population Problem? Asia

Pacific Journal, 4(2), 19-48.

: Challenge of Caring for a child with Mental Retardation:

Towards An understanding of Mother's Experience,

Unpublished Ph.D Thesis submitted to Tata Institute of

Social Sciences, Mumbai.

Care and Quality of Life of Dementia Patients

-Assessment Issues. In Dr Ashok Sahni (Ed.),

Mental Health Care In India: Diagnosis, Treatment and Rehabilitation, Bangalore: Indian Society of Health

and Administration (ISHA).

: Prevalence of Dementia in a Rural Setting:

A Report From India, International Journal of Geriatric

Psychiatry, 12(7), 702-707.

: Ageing In India: An Overview. In M.Desai 8& S.Raju

(Eds.), Gerontological Social Work in India: Some Issues and Perspectives, Delhi: B.R.Publishing Corporation,27-57.

References 329

Ramamurthi , P.V.: Psychological Research on the Aged in India, Journal of

and J a m u n a , D. Anthropological Society of India, 19,3.

1984

Ramamurthi , P.V.,: Psychological Aspects of Caregiving of Disability

J a m u n a , D. and Among The Elderly In India. In P. Krishnan, and

Reddy, L.K. K.Mahadevan (Eds), The Elderly Population in

1992 Developed and Developing World: Policies, Problems

and Perspectives, New Delhi, B.R.Publishing, 471-

482.

Ramamurthi , P.V.: Psychological Dimensions of Aging in India, The Indian

and J a m u n a , D. Journal of Social Science, 6(4), 309-331.

1993

Rammohan, A., : Burden and Coping in Caregivers of Persons with

Rao.K. and Schizophrenia, Indian Journd of Psychiatry, 44(3),

T Subbukr ishna , D.K. 220-227.

2002

Rammohan, A., : Religious Coping and Psychological Well Being in Carers

Rao, K. and of relatives with Schizophrenia, Acta Pscyhiatr Scand,

Subbakr ishna, D.K. 105,356-362.

2002 Ramya : Coping Patterns of Junior College Students, M.Phil

2002 Thesis Submitted in NIMHANS,Bangalore.

Rao.K., : Development of a Coping Checklist- A Preliminary

Subbakrishna, D.K. Report, Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 31(2), 128-133.

and Prabhu, G.G.

1989

References 330

- f Rao.K., : Locus of Control in Relation to Stress and Coping,

Subbakrishna,D.K., Psychological Studies,35,112-117. and Prabhu, G.G.

1990

Rao, V.A.

1987

Roberts, D.M.

2000

: Problems of the Aged seeking Psychiatric Help National Task Force Project, New Delhi: Indian Council

Of Medical Research, 1-29

: Face Validity-Is There a Place For This in

Measurement? Shiken: JALT Testing and Evaluation SIG Newsletter, Vol. 4(2), 5.

Rose, S.K.,

Strauss, M.E.,

: The Relationship of Self Restraint and Distress to

Coping Among Spouses Caring for Persons with

Neundorfer, M.M., Alzheimer's Disease, The Journal of Applied Gerontology, Smyth, K.A. 16(1) 91-103.

and Stuckey, J.C.

1997

Sanzgiri, P.

2004

Sarason, B.R.,

Pierce, G.R.,

Shearin, E.N.,

Sarason, I.G.,

Waltz, J.A.

and Poppe, I.

1991

Are you Aware of Alzheimer's? Wellness Times, TOI

Sunday Supplement, 24 th October.

Perceived Social Support and Working Models of Self and Actual Others, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 273-287.

A

References 331

Sarason, I.G., : Assessing Social Support: The Social Support

Levine, H.M., Questionnaire, Journal of Personality and Social

Basham, R.B.and Psychology, 44,127-139.

Sarason, B.R.

1983

Sathe, S. : Coping Patterns of Individuals having Mentally

2000 Retarded Siblings, M Phil Thesis submitted in

NIMHANS, Bangalore.

Schaefer, C., : The Health Related Functions of Social Support, Journal

Coyne, J . C. of Behavioral Medicine, 4,381-406.

and Lazarus, R.S.

1981

Scheier, M.F., : Coping with Stress: Divergent Strategies of Optimists

Weintraub, J.K. and Pessimists, Journal of Personality and Social

and Carver, C.S. Psychology, 51(6), 1257-1264.

1986

Schetter, C.D., : Interpersonal Relations and Group Processes, Journal of

Folkman, S. Personality and Social Psychology, 53(1), 71-80.

and Lazarus, R.S.

1987

Schulz, R., : Psychiatric and Physical Morbidity effects of caregiving,

Visintainer, P. Journal of Gerontology; Psychological Sciences, 45,P18l

Williamson, G.M. 191.

1990

References 332

Schulz, R.,

O'Brien, A.T.,

Bookwala, J .

and Fleissner, K.

1995

Sellitz, C.,

Jahoda , M.

Deutsch, M.

and Cook, S.W.

1959

: Psychiatric and Physical Morbidity Effects of Dementia

Caregiving: Prevalence, Correlates and Causes, The

Gerontologist, 35,771-791.

: Research Methods in Social Relations(Revised Version),

New York, Rhinehart and Winston Inc.

Seltzer, M.M.,

Greenberg, J .S. ,

: A Comparison of Coping Strategies of Aging Mothers of

Adults With Mental Illness or Mental Retardation,

and Krauss, M.W. Psychology and Aging, 10,64-75.

1995

Shaji, K.S.,

Smitha, K.,

Lai, K.P.

and Prince, M.J

2003

Shaji, S.,

Promodu, K.,

Abraham, T.,

Jacob Roy, K.

and Varghese, A.

1996

: Caregivers of People with Alzheimer's Disease: A

Qualitative Study from the Indian 10 /66 Dementia

Research Network, International Journal of Geriatric

Psychiatry, 18(1), 1-6.

: An Epidemiological Study of Dementia in Rural

Community in Kerala, India, British Journal of

Psychiatry, 168,745-749.

References 333

: An Epidemiological Study Of Dementia In An Urban

Community in Kerala, India. Official website of

Alzheimer's and Related Disorders Society of India,

accessed on 10th August 2004.

: Social Myth as Hypothesis: The Case of the Family

Relations of Old People, The Gerontologist, 19,3-9.

: Old People in Three Industrial Societies, New York:

Atherton Press.

Shaji, S.,

Bose, S.and

Roy, K.J.

2000

Shanas , E

1979

Shanas, E.

Townshed, P.,

Wedderburn, D.,

Friis, H.,

Milhoj, P., and

Stehouwer, J .

1968

Shaw, W.S.,

Patterson, T.L.,

Semple, S.J.,

Grant, I.,

Yu, E.S.H.,

Zhang, M.Y.,

He, Y. and

Wu, W.Y.

1997

Sheshadri, S. & : The Burden of Dementia in Kerala, India, Proceedings of

Radhakrishnan, K. The 14th Alzheimer Disease International conference,

1998 Cochin, India

Shumaker, S.A. : Toward a Theory of Social Support: Closing Conceptual

Brownell, A. Gaps, Journal of Social Issues, 40, (4), 11-36.

1984

A Cross-Cultural Validation of Coping Strategies and

Their Associations with Caregiving Distress, The

Gerontologist, 37(4), 490-504.

References 334

: Family Change and Social Care of the Aged. In S. Vijay

Kumar (Ed). Challenges Before the Elderly: An Indian

Scenario. New Delhi: M.D Publications, 53-75.

: Adaptive Coping of Older Caregiving Spouses, Social

Work, 34(5), 415- 420.

: Integration of Strategies for the Care of Older Persons: A

Cross Cultural Study. In I Modi (Ed.), Ageing and Human

Development: Global Perspective, New Delhi, Rawat

Publications, 278-286.

: Dementia. In J .E. Birren (Ed.), Encyclopedia of

Gerontology: Age, Aging and Aged, Vol 1.

and Marcusson, J . California: Academic Press, 383-403.

1996

Singh, R.R.

1994

Sistler, A.

1989

Sivakumar, D.

2001

Skoog, I.,

Blennow, K.

Spector W.D.,

Katz, S.,

Murphy, J .B.

and Fulton, J .P.

1987

Spitz, G.,

Logan, J.R.,

Joseph, G.,

and Lee, E.,

1994

Stokes, J .

1982

: The Hierarchical Relationship Between Activities Of

Daily Living And Instrumental Activities Of Daily Living,

Journal of Chronic Disease, 40,481-489.

: Middle Generation Roles and the Well Being of Men and

Women: Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences,

49,S238-249.

: Predicting Satisfaction with Social Support from Social

Network Structure, American Journal of Community

Psychology, 11, 141-152.

References 335

Stoller, E.P.&

Pugliesi, K.L.

1989

Stommel, M.,

Given, C.W.

a n d Given, B.

1990

Stone, R.S.,

Cafferata, G.L.,

and Sangl, J .

1987

Stone, A.A. and

Neale, J.M.

T 1984

Suitor, J . J .

& Pillemer, K.

1993

Suri, V.

1994

Srinivas, L.

2002

: Other Roles of Caregivers: Competing Responsibilities

or Supportive Resources, Journal of Gerontology: Social

Sciences, 44,S231-238.

: Depression as an Overriding Variable Explaining

Caregiver Burden, Journal of Aging and Health, 2,81-

102.

: Caregivers of the Frail Elderly: A National Profile, The

Gerontologist, 27,616-626.

: New Measures of Daily Coping: Development a n d

Preliminary Results, Journal of Personality and Social

Psychology, 46,892-906.

: Support And Interpersonal Stress In The Social

Networks Of Married Daughters Caring For Paren t s

With Dementia, Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences,

48,1,S1-S8.

: Main and Interactive Effects Analysis of Moderator

Variable in Stress-Distress Relationship, PhD Thesis

submitted to Mumbai University.

: Behavioral Symptoms and Caregiver Stress in

Dementia, MD Thesis submit ted in NIMHANS,

Bangalore.

T

References 336

Stuckey, J .C.

86 Smyth, K.A.

1997

Teri, L.

1997

Terry, D.J.

1991

Terry, D.J.

1994

Tettamanti , M,

Nobili, A.,

Riva, E. and

Lucca, U.

2004

Thangaraj an, C.

1994

Thoits, P.A.

1982

Thoits, P.A.

1986

: The Impact of Social Resources on the Alzheimer's

Disease Caregiving Experience, Research on Aging,

19(4), 423-441.

: Behavioral Techniques for Reducing Agitation and

Violence In Patients with dementia, Online Coverage for

the 150 th Annual Meeting of the American Psychiatric

Association, Medscape.

: Coping Resources and Situational Appraisals as

Predictors of Coping Behavior, Personality and

Individual Differences, 12,1031-1047.

: Determinants of Coping: The Role of Stable and

Situational Factors, Journal of Personality and Social

Psychology, 66(5), 895-910.

: Extra Caregiver Time Due to Dementia: Results from

the Monzino 80-plus Study, NeuroBiology of Aging,

25, (S2), 346.

Coping with Schizophrenia in Family: A Study of

Primary Caregivers, Unpublished PhD Thesis submit ted

to Tata Institute of Social Sciences.

Conceptual, Methodological and Theoretical Problems in

Studying Social Support as a Buffer against Life Stress,

Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 23,145-159.

: Social Support as Coping Assistance. Journal of

Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 54(4), 416-423.

r

References 337

r

: Stress, Coping and Social Support Processes: Where Are

We? What Next? Journal of Health and Social Behavior,

53- 79.

: A Descriptive Analysis of Social Consequences

Following Problem Behavior, Journal of Applied

Behavior Analysis, 34(2), 169-178.

: Longitudinal Impact of Interhousehold Caregiving on

Children's Mental Health, Psychology Aging, 4,393-401.

Thoits, P. A.

1995.

Thompson, R. H.

and Iwata, B.A.

2001

Townshed, A.,

adult Noelkar, L.,

Demling, G.

and Bass, D.

1989

Townshed, A.L. : Quality of the Relationship between Elderly Spouses:

and Franks, M.M. Influence on Spouse Caregivers' Subjective

1997

Train, G.H.,

Livingston, G.

and Manela, M.

2001

Turner, R.J.

1983

Effectiveness, Family Relations, 46, 33-39.

Addressing the Needs of Carers of Older People: The

Islington Study, International Journal of Geriatric

Psychiatry, 17, 85-86.

: Direct, Indirect and Moderating effects of Social Suppor t

on Psychological Distress and Associated Conditions, In

H.B. Kaplan (Ed), Psychosocial Stress: Trends in Theory

and Research, New York: Academic Press.

Underwood, P.W. : Social Support: The Promise and the Reality. In V.H.

2000 Rice (Ed.), Handbook of Stress, Coping and Health:

Implications for Nursing Research, Theory and Practice,

California: Sage Publications Inc, 3-23. T

References 338

Ursin, H. and

Eriksen, H.R.

2004

Valentiner, D.P.

Holahan, C.J.

and Moos, R.H.

1994

Vas, C.J.,

Pinto, C.,

Panikker, D.,

Noronha, S.,

Deshpande, N.,

Kulkarni, L. and

Sachdeva, S

2001

Vaux, A. and

Harrison, D.

1985

Vidya, R.

1996

Vitaliano, P.P.,

DeWolfe, D.J.,

Maiuro, R.D.,

Russo, J . and

Katon, W.

1990

: The Cognitive Activation Theory of Stress,

Psychoneuroendocrinology, 29,567-592.

: Social Support, Appraisal of Events Controllability, and

Coping: An Integrative Model, Journal of Personality and

Social Psychology, 66(6), 10941102.

: Prevalence of Dementia in an Urban Indian

Population, International Psychogeriatrics,

Dec 13(4), 389-393.

: Support Network Characteristics Associ^ed with

Support Satisfaction and Perceived Support,

American Journal of Community Psychology,

Vol 13(3), 245-268.

: Perceived Burden and Quality of Life in caregivers of

Psychotic Patients: An Exploratory study, M Phil

Dissertation Submitted in NIMHANS, Bangalore.

: Appraised Changeability of a Stressor as a Modifier of

The Relationship Between Coping and Depression: A

Test of the Hypothesis of fit, Journal of Personality and

Social Psychology, 59,582-592.

References 339

Walker, A.

1992

Walker, A.J.,

Pratt , C.C.,

Shin, H.Y. and

Jones , L.L.

1990

Wallin, A.,

Brun , A.

and Gustafson, L.

(Eds.)

1994

Weiss, R.S.

1974

Werner. J .S .

and Frost, M.H.

2000

Wheaton, B.

1985

: The Care of Elderly People in Industrial Society: A

Conflict Between the Family and the State. In P.

Krishnan and K. Mahadevan (Eds.), The Elderly

Population in Developed and Developing World:

Policies, Problems and Perspectives, Delhi, B.R.

Publishing, 3-28.

: Motives for Parental Caregiving and Relationship

Quality, Family Relations, 39,51-56.

Swedish Consensus on Dementia Diseases,

Acta Neurological Scandinavian, 90 (Suppl. 157), 1-31.

The Provision of Social Relationships. In Z. Rubin (Ed),

Doing Unto Others. Eaglewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Major Life Stressors and Health Outcomes. In V.H. Rice

(Ed), Handbook of Stress, Coping and Health:

Implications for Nursing Research, Theory and Practice,

California: Sage Publications Inc, 97-124.

Models for the Stress Buffering Funct ions of Coping

Resources, Journal of Health and Social Behavior, Vol.

26(Dec), 352-364.

T

References 340

Whitlatch, C.J. : Caregiving and Caring. In J . E. Birren (Ed),

and Noelkar, L.S. Encyclopedia of Gerontology: Age, Aging and Aged.

1996

Wilkin, D.

1990

Willis, S.L.,

Burge, R.A.,

Dolan, M.M.,

Bertrand, R.M.,

Ye savage, J .

and Taylor, J.L.

1998

Wills, T.A.

1985

Vol. 1, Academic Press: California, 253-268.

: Dependency. In S.M. Peace (Ed.), Researching Social

Gerontology, Concepts, Methods and Issues London,

Sage Publications, 19-31.

: Everyday Problem Solving among Individuals with

Alzheimer's Disease, The Gerontologist, 38(5), 569577.

Supportive Functions of Interpersonal Relationships.

In S. Cohen and S.L. Syme (Eds.), Social Support

and Health, Orlando: Academic Press.

Winnubst, J.A.M.,: Social Support and Stress: Perspectives and Process, In

Buunk, B.P. and S.Fisher & J . Reason (Eds.), Handbook of Life stress

Marcelissen, F.H.G. Cognition andHealth, Chichester: J o h n Wiley and

1988

World Health

Organization

1992

WHO

2001

Sons, 511-528.

International Classification of Disease. Tenth Version,

Geneva: WHO

World Health Organization Report,

h t tp : / /www.who. int /whr2001/ 2001 /a rch ives /1998 ex

sum 98e.htm, Report accessed on 10th

August 2004.

References 341

WHO

No date

WHO

No date.

Wright, L.K.

1991

Young,R.F.

and Kahana, E.

1989

Zarit, S.H.

1979

Zarit, S.H.,

Reever,K.E and

Bach-Peterson, J .

1980

Zarit, S.H.,

Orr, N.K. a n d

Zarit ,J.M.

1985

Zarit, S.H.,

Todd, P.A.

a n d Zarit, J .M.

1986

: Fact sheets about Dementia,

www.who.int med i acen t r e / f ac t shee t s / f s265 / en /

Accessed on 4 t h August 2004.

: Facts about Ageing,

h t tp : / /www.who. in t /hpr /age ing / index .h tml , accessed

On 4 t h August, 2004

The Impact of Alzheimer's Disease on the IVkrital

Relationship, The Gerontologist, 31(2), 224-236.

: Specifying caregiver Outcomes: Gender a n d

Relationship Aspects of Caregiving Strain, The

Gerontologist, 29(5), 660- 666.

: The Organic Brain Syndromes and Family

Relationships. In P.K.Ragan (Ed.) Aging Parents, Los

Angeles: University of Southern California Press.

: Relatives of the Impaired Elderly: Correlates of

Feelings of Burden, The Gerontologist, 20 ,649-655

: The Hidden Victims of Alzheimer's Disease

New York: University Press.

: Subjective Burden of Husbands and Wives a s

Caregivers: A Longitudinal Study, The Gerontologist, &

26,260-266.

References 342

Zarit, S.

1990

Zarit, S. H. and

Gaugler, J .E.

2000 Zeman,S.P.,

2003

Interventions with Frail Elders and their families: Are

they Effective and why? In M.A. Stephens,

J.Crowther, S.Hobfoll 8s D. Tennenbaum (Eds.), Stress

and Coping in Later Life Families New York:

Hemisphere Publishing, 241- 265.

: Caregivers, Stress and .In G. Fink (Ed) Encyclopedia

of Stress, SanDiego: Academic Press, Vol 1,404-407.

: Learning to avoid Alzheimer's Disease? Dementia care

and Research Newsletter, Alzheimer Society: London

10 /66 Research : 10 /66 website at h t tp / /www.alz .co .uk/1066

Group

No date

10/66 Dementia Diagnosis Pilot Studies - Alzheimer's

Disease International.html, Accessed on Nov 6,2004.

Health and : www.healthandage.com/Home/ accessed on 4h

Age August 2004.

T