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Transcript of Reducing our dependence on fossil fuels: An industrial ... · Reducing our dependence on fossil...
Reducing our dependence on fossil
fuels: An industrial perspective on
energy research
Douglas Muzyka Senior Vice President
Chief Science and Technology Officer
GCEP
October 11, 2012
DuPont’s perspective
2
• Challenges drive opportunity
• The key to solutions is science through collaboration
Copyright © 2012 DuPont. All rights reserved.
DuPont vision
Our vision is to be the world’s most dynamic
science company, creating sustainable
solutions essential to a better, safer,
healthier life for people everywhere.
MARKET-DRIVEN SCIENCE
3 Copyright © 2012 DuPont. All rights reserved.
DuPont is focused on 3 science domains
Agriculture and
Nutrition
Advanced Materials
Industrial Biosciences
Copyright © 2012 DuPont. All rights reserved. 4
FEEDING
THE WORLD
REDUCING OUR DEPENDENCE
ON FOSSIL FUELS
KEEPING PEOPLE AND
THE ENVIRONMENT SAFE
DuPont applies science to develop solutions
for these major challenges
Copyright © 2012 DuPont. All rights reserved. © National Geographic images 5
DuPont core technologies
Engineering, Analytical Science, Scientific Computing, Modeling & Simulation,
Toxicology, Environmental Science, Regulatory Science, Application Development
Enabling Technologies Chemical Sciences Biological Sciences Materials Science
Copyright © 2012 DuPont. All rights reserved.
Fiber Science
& Engineering
Precision
Patterning
Coating
& Color
Science
Particle &
Dispersion
Science
Surface &
Colloidal
Science
Catalysis
Fluoro
Chemical &
Polymer
Synthesis
Inorganic /
Organic
Synthesis
Rheology
Control
Inorganic-
Organic
Composites
Polymer
Processing
Formulation
Science
Polymer
Synthesis
Fermentation
Engineering
Molecular
Biology
Conventional
Breeding
Microbiology
Molecular
Breeding
Plant
Genetics
Protein
Engineering
Bio-
informatics
Genomics
Cell / Tissue
Culture
Plant
Physiology/
Disease
Agronomy
Metabolic
Engineering
Gene
Recombination
& Regulation
Entomology
Biochemistry
Film
Fabrication
Chemical
Engineering
Nanoscience
8
Coating
& Color
Science
Particle &
Dispersion
Science
Surface &
Colloidal
Science
Fluoro
Chemical &
Polymer
Synthesis Rheology
Control
Inorganic-
Organic
Composites
Polymer
Synthesis
Nanoscience
Oil and gas Protecting the environment and enhancing productivity
Copyright © 2012 DuPont. All rights reserved.
Oil and gas Protecting the environment and enhancing productivity
9 Copyright © 2012 DuPont. All rights reserved.
Metal alternatives for
pump wear rings
DuPont™ Glycolic Acid
for cleaning & descaling
Pipe coatings for corrosion
protection, flow assurance
& cost effectiveness
10
Fuel Efficiency Make planes and
Automobiles lighter
Copyright © 2012 DuPont. All rights reserved.
Catalysis
Inorganic /
Organic
Synthesis
Rheology
Control
Polymer
Processing
Formulation
Science
Polymer
Synthesis
Fermentation
Engineering
Molecular
Biology
Conventional
Breeding
Molecular
Breeding
Protein
Engineering
Bio-
informatics
Genomics
Metabolic
Engineering
Gene
Recombination
& Regulation
Biochemistry
Chemical
Engineering
Nanoscience
11
Fuel Efficiency Make planes and
Automobiles lighter
Copyright © 2012 DuPont. All rights reserved.
Renewable materials Durable lightweight
materials
Metal-Like
Performance
Solar energy Transform the
sun’s power
into clean,
efficient energy
Precision
Patterning
Particle &
Dispersion
Science Fluoro
Chemical &
Polymer
Synthesis
Inorganic /
Organic
Synthesis
Polymer
Processing
Formulation
Science
Polymer
Synthesis
Film
Fabrication Nanoscience
Copyright © 2012 DuPont. All rights reserved.
Solar energy Transform the
sun’s power
into clean,
efficient energy
Copyright © 2012 DuPont. All rights reserved.
High Efficiency
Metallization Pastes
Ionomer Encapsulant
Films
Polyvinyl Fluoride
Films
Lifetime Cost
Efficiency
14
Energy storage Material solutions
for longer life and
greater efficiency
Copyright © 2012 DuPont. All rights reserved.
Fiber Science
& Engineering
Particle &
Dispersion
Science
Surface &
Colloidal
Science
Fluoro
Chemical &
Polymer
Synthesis
Inorganic /
Organic
Synthesis
Rheology
Control
Inorganic-
Organic
Composites
Polymer
Processing
Formulation
Science
Polymer
Synthesis
Film
Fabrication
Chemical
Engineering
Nanoscience
15 Copyright © 2012 DuPont. All rights reserved.
Energy storage Material solutions
for longer life and
greater efficiency
Nomex insulation
for transformers
Voltatex® resin insulates,
improves energy transfer
Energain™ separators for high-
performance lithium ion batteries
16
Sorona Renewably sourced fiber
Copyright © 2012 DuPont. All rights reserved.
Bio-
informatics
Genomics
Entomology
Fiber Science
& Engineering
Precision
Patterning
Rheology
Control
Catalysis Formulation
Science
Polymer
Synthesis
Fermentation
Engineering
Molecular
Biology
Microbiology
Bio-
informatics
Gene
Recombination
& Regulation
Metabolic
Engineering
Biochemistry
Polymer
Processing
Chemical
Engineering
Sorona Renewably sourced fiber
17 Copyright © 2012 DuPont. All rights reserved.
Apparel Automotive - carpet,
fabric and plastic parts Carpet
What does it take to be successful?
Great science & Great collaborations
18 Copyright © 2012 DuPont. All rights reserved.
Particle &
Dispersion
Science
Formulation
Science
Fermentation
Engineering
Molecular
Biology
Conventional
Breeding
Microbiology
Protein
Engineering
Bio-
informatics
Genomics Agronomy
Metabolic
Engineering
Gene
Recombination
& Regulation
Biochemistry
Chemical
Engineering
Advanced biofuels
Low carbon,
scalable,
sustainable
Copyright © 2012 DuPont. All rights reserved.
DuPont cellulosic ethanol conversion process
• Minimal
capital
• Facilitate
enzymes
• Minimize
inhibitors
• Mild process
• High solids
• High sugar yield
• High sugar titers
• Low enzyme
loading
• Minimize
inhibitors
• C5/C6
utilization
• High ethanol
yield
• High ethanol
titer
Integrated Science is Key to Low Cost
Separation Fermentation Saccharification Milling &
Pretreatment Feedstock
20 Copyright © 2012 DuPont. All rights reserved.
• Large-scale
test harvest
• Commercial
equipment
• Agronomic
understanding
• Multi-year
grower
involvement
• Recover
product
• Recover lignin
• Recycle water
Z. Mobilis maximizes efficiency Biocatalyst approach to robust C5/C6 sugar consuming ethanologen
• Process flexible - performs well on a variety of hydrolysates
• Performance enhancing - capability for higher rates, titers, and yields vs.
alternative choices
Glucose
Fructose
Sucrose
EthanolNatural
Substrates
• Natural fermentative microbe
• High ethanol yield (>0.48 g/g)
• High ethanol tolerance (>100 g/L)
• High productivity
• Tolerant to high sugar concentrations
• Higher yield & productivity than yeast
Xylose
Arabinose
21 Copyright © 2012 DuPont. All rights reserved.
DuPont cellulosic ethanol nearing commercialization
Separation Fermentation Saccharification Milling &
Pretreatment Feedstock
Integrated science and engineering allows optimization of the entire process, leading to lower-cost, lower-capital production technology
Demonstration Facility: Vonore, TN (2009) Commercial Facility: Nevada, IA (2014)
Copyright © 2012 DuPont. All rights reserved. 22
Cellulosic ethanol project approach Originated through a government collaboration
Copyright © 2012 DuPont. All rights reserved.
DOE 1435-04-03-CA-70224
Feedstock
Harvest
Feedstock
Conversion Feedstock
Transport Fermentation
Production Ethanol &
Chemicals
Downstream
Markets
Separation
Chemicals
Biofuels
Feedstock
Production
23