Reducing impacts of the Danube River Basin on the Black Sea (IWC5 Presentation)
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Transcript of Reducing impacts of the Danube River Basin on the Black Sea (IWC5 Presentation)
Reducing impacts of the Danube River Basin on the Black Sea
Peter Whalley – UNDP-GEF Tisza / ICPDR
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THE DANUBE RIVER BASIN the most international basin in the world
» 801,463 km2 (10% of Europe)
» 2,857 km
» > 81 M Inhabitants
» 19 Countries
» Old EU, New EU and non-EU
» Regional social and economic disparities
» EU support
» 18 years GEF support
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Legal Frameworks
• Bucharest Declaration (1985)• Danube River Protection Convention (Sofia 1994)• Convention on the Protection of the Black Sea against
Pollution (Bucharest 1992)• EU Water Directives – specifically Water Framework
Directive• Memorandum of Understanding between Danube and Black
Sea Commissions
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Danube River Basin Analysis Report
Approved at the Ministerial Meeting – Vienna, 13 December 2004
WFD Article V Roof Report
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Four Significant Water
Management Issues
Organic Pollution
Nutrient Pollution
Hazardous Substances
Pollution
Hydromorphological
Alterations
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Political commitments The Danube nutrient loads: important factor responsible for the deterioration of the Black Sea ecosystem
MoU of ICPBS and ICPDR, 2001 "the long-term goal in the wider Black Sea Basin is to take measures to reduce the loads of nutrients and hazardous substances discharged to such levels necessary to permit Black Sea ecosystems to recover to conditions similar to those observed in the 1960s.
Danube Declaration (Ministerial Meeting, 2004)"to reduce the total amount of nutrients entering the Danube and its tributaries to levels consistent with the achievement of good ecological status in the Danube river and to contribute to the restoration of an environmentally sustainable nutrient balance in the Black Sea".
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Danube Country’s Responses to nutrients
• Developing ‘Joint’ Programme of Measures• Implementing EU Directives (WFD, UWWT,
Nitrates)• Reducing P in laundry detergents• Encouraging implementation of BAPs• Promoting reconnection of wetlands/floodplains
MONERIS decision support and management tool
Concept for integration of data required by the EU directives for MONERIS calculations
Basin wide overview of point and diffuse pollution sources
Calculation of scenarios for possible changes of nutrients loads within the Danube river systems and into the Black Sea
Evaluation of Program of Measures
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Results of the scenario calculation
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Scenarios results (N)
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Macrozoobenthos
Zoobenthos - Constanta (RO)
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1960s 1988 1996 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2006 2007 2008
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